1.(7.5分)
The Admissin t University f Flrida
The general requirements belw apply t undergraduate admissin t any cllege r divisin f the university.Please understand the admissin t the university is selective.Only minimum requirements fr admissin are prvided;satisfactin f these minimums des nt guarantee admissin.
● Online applicatin fr admissin received by the Office f Admissins by the deadline.
●A satisfactry academic recrd.Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended.Failure t declare attendance at anther schl culd invalidate(使無效)an ffer f admissin and any credit r degree earned.
● Satisfactry scres n achievement r natural ability tests;the SAT,ACT r TOEFL.
●Applicants must identify a preferred term f enrllment(注冊) n their applicatin.The applicatin may be cnsidered and the admissin may be ffered t terms ther than the preferred term specified n the applicatin.Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.
● Access t and nging use f a cmputer is required f all students.The university expects new students and cntinuing students t acquire cmputer hardware and sftware apprpriate t the degree prgram.
●Ntice f Admissin
When an applicatin fr admissin is apprved,the university will send a ntice f admissin fr a specific term.If the student is unable t enrll fr the term indicated r wishes t be cnsidered fr entrance t a different term,the Office f Admissins shuld be infrmed immediately.
(1)What have t be included in the applicatin?
A.The applicants' educatin experiences.
B.The cmments n University f Flrida.
C.The preparatins fr natural ability tests.
D.The minimum requirements fr admissin.
(2)What can the applicants d when applying fr the admissin?
A.Return their cmputers.
B.Change the term f enrllment.
C.Guarantee the satisfactin.
D.Design a ntice f admissin.
(3)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A.Technlgy.
B.Gegraphy.
C.Educatin.
D.Entertainment.
2.(10分) One summer day,as I was heading t the teaching building,I heard smene call my name.I turned arund and saw Philip,a cunselr at ur cllege,standing with anther yung man.Philip intrduced me t him,Stephen,and reminded me that Stephen wuld be taking ne f my classes.
Stephen lked at me.With a smewhat painful expressin,he asked if my class was ging t be hard and if he wuld be able t pass.I intrduced all the things that he wuld be expected t learn.As we talked,I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear.
I tld him t d all f his assignments,and t hand them in n time.Rather than being verwhelmed(壓倒) by all f the wrk,I tld him the mst successful students made a master calendar f all the assignments s they culd plan their wrklad.
As the fall semester went n,I learned mre f Stephen's stry.It had taken him lnger t finish the assignments than mst yung peple.Family members,including his mther,kept reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didn't take them t heart.He tld me that befre cming t ur cllege,n ne believed he culd manage it.
Stephen didn't becme an A student.Hwever,he managed t pass mst f his curses by being in class every day,turning in all f his assignments n time and breaking dwn his studying int bite﹣sized parts.By passing curse after curse,he began t gain a measure f self﹣cnfidence.
On his graduatin day,he walked up t me,and said,"Thank yu."
(1)Accrding t Stephen's questins t the authr,what d we knw abut Stephen?
A.He had never been an A student.
B.He didn't want t attend the authr's class.
C.He wasn't very cnfident abut himself.
D.He culdn't pass the authr's exam.
(2)What can we learn abut the authr accrding t the passage?
A.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
B.He tld Stephen hw t deal with his studies.
C.He didn't believe that Stephen culd study in cllege.
D.He wuldn't have met Stephen withut the intrductin f Philip.
(3)What des the passage mainly tell us abut Stephen?
A.He was an average student but hard﹣wrking.
B.He was a little stupid and didn't d well at schl.
C.He was far frm a tp student because f his failure.
D.He was an excellent student,but didn't have self﹣ cnfidence.
(4)What lessn can we learn frm the passage?
A.One bite at a time.
B.Lk befre yu leap.
C.Haste makes waste.
D.A gd beginning is half dne.
3.(10分)Nt lng ag,peple culd nly buy rganic fd in small shps.Tday it is cmmn in mst majr supermarkets.The reasn fr the increase is that mre and mre peple are demanding fd grwn withut chemicals.Since the 1990s,rganic farm prductin has gne up 20 percent every year.This pattern is expected t cntinue arund the glbe.
Australia leads the wrld in land used fr rganic agriculture.It has fur times as much land devted t rganic farming as all f Asia.Hwever,mst f the land is nt very fertile,and it nly prduces a mdest amunt f fd.Argentina is a distant secnd,fllwed by Brazil,the United States and China.In Africa,nly a very small amunt f land is registered fr rganic farming.That des nt mean Africa relies n chemicals.In fact,many farmers d nt use chemicals because they cannt affrd them.Yet there are n prgrams fr these farmers t prve they d nt use chemicals.Withut these prgrams their fd can never be apprved rganic.
India has had the mst dramatic recent increase in rganic farming.Like many ther cuntries,India sees cntinual grwth in rganic fd sales arund the wrld.This,f curse,leads t grwth in prfits.Sales f rganic fd were mre than dubled frm 2000 t 2005.Like India,many cuntries are trying t increase cmmercial rganic farming t get a share f the sales.This has led t criticism.Sme peple believe that rganic farming shuld nt just be abut making mney.They think the gal is t help the envirnment.Others say rganic farming will nt cntinue if it is nt prfitable.They say that peple shuld be able t make mney while prviding fd that is healthy t mankind.
(1)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Cuntries all want t make mney frm rganic farming.
B.Organic fd has becme much mre cmmn.
C.Peple d nt want t eat fd with chemicals in it.
D.Farming rganically is grwing arund the wrld.
(2)Why d peple want t increase rganic farming?
A.Organic fd is gd fr the Earth and the human beings.
B.Mre and mre peple demand chemicals t grw fd.
C.Prfits frm rganic farming help make apprval prgrams.
D.There are fewer chemicals available t the human beings.
(3)Frm the passage,it can be said that .
A.China and India have the same amunt f rganic farmland
B.India uses the least land t farm rganically
C.the US is the furth largest rganic farming cuntry
D.Brazil uses less land t farm rganically than China
(4)It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.there will be fewer rganic farms if demand fr rganic fd ges dwn
B.peple wh eat fd with chemicals have shrter lifespan
C.India will sn becme the largest grwer f rganic fd
D.mre cuntries will farm rganically as the envirnment gets wrse
4.(10分) Imagine a team f humans and rbts wrking tgether t prcess nline rders.Real﹣life wrkers strategically psitined amng their autmated cwrkers wh are mving intelligently back and frth in a warehuse (倉庫)space,picking items fr shipping t the custmer.
This culd becme a reality sner r later thanks t researchers at the University f Missuri,wh are wrking t speed up the nline delivery prcess by develping a sftware mdel designed t make transprt rbts smarter.
"The rbtic technlgy already exists," said Sharan Srinivas,wh specializes in data analytics and peratins research. "Our gal is t best apply this technlgy thrugh efficient planning.T d this,we're asking questins like 'given a list f items t pick,hw d yu ptimize (優(yōu)化)the rute plan fr the human pickers and rbts?' r 'hw many items shuld a rbt pick in a given tur?' Likewise,we have a similar set f questins fr the human wrker.The mst challenging part is ptimizing the cllabratin plan between the human pickers and rbts.":
Currently,a lt f human effrt and labr csts are invlved with fulfilling nline rders.T help ptimize this prcess,rbtic cmpanies have already develped cperative rbts,als knwn as cbts r autnmus mbile rbts (AMRs),t wrk in a warehuse r distributin center.AMRs are equipped with sensrs and cameras t help them navigate(確定方向)arund a cntrlled space like a warehuse.
Srinivas said, "The rbt is intelligent,s if it's instructed t g t a particular lcatin,it can navigate the warehuse and nt hit any wrkers r ther bstacles alng the way.AMRs are nt designed t replace human wrkers,but instead can wrk cperatively alngside them t help increase the efficiency f the rder fulfillment prcess."
"The ne drawback is that these rbts d nt have gd grasping abilities," said Srinivas. "But humans are gd at grasping items,s we are trying t balance the strength f bth resurces."
(1)What des the underlined wrd "cllabratin" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Technlgy.
B.Similarity.
C.Explratin.
D.Cperatin.
(2)What is the functin f the sensrs equipped n AMRs?
A.T lk cl.
B.T sense warnings.
C.T direct AMRs' way.
D.T find human wrkers.
(3)What are AMRs bad at?
A.Jumping.
B.Climbing.
C.Walking.
D.Hlding.
(4)Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Simple Use f Rbts
B.Warehuse Wrkers and Rbts
C.Making Transprt Rbts Smarter
D.Transprt Rbts Invented by Sharan
5.(12.5分) Language is a part f culture and plays a very imprtant rle in it. (1) Yet language is nt the nly way t express ur ideas and feelings.Bdy mvement,eye cntact,gesture,and facial expressin are ther frms f language we call nnverbal cmmunicatin. (2) Accrding t Scial Anthrplgist,Edward T.Hall,in a nrmal cnversatin between tw persns,less than 15% f scial meaning is transmitted (傳達(dá)) by wrds.
Different cultures have different ways f using nnverbal cmmunicatin and peple have different gestures t cnvey their expressins.Hwever,nnverbal cmmunicatin,like traffic,is nt randm (隨意的);it has a purpse. (3) Learning the different cmmn rules f bdy language in different cultures is very useful fr us t understand each ther better.
Peple cming frm the same culture share cmmn understanding by using the same bdy language such as eye management,facial expressins,gestures,and bdy mvements. (4) Fr example, "arms",which are used little by Nrdics during a cnversatin,are an imprtant element in ne's cmmunicative weapnry (武器) in Italy,Spain,and Suth America. (5) In these cultures,ne shuld stand with feet pressed tgether and hands interlaced (交錯(cuò)) in frnt f the bdy.In cultures such as America,where yu ften stand with yur feet shulderlength apart,arms at yur side,standing in this fashin might be interpreted as being shy and insecure.
A.Misuse f bdy language can be unpleasant.
B.And there are cmmn rules t guide its flw.
C.Withut language,culture wuld nt be pssible.
D.Bdy language makes up the largest part f ur nnverbal cmmunicatin.
E.But in different cultures nnverbal cmmunicatin takes n different patterns.
F.If yu' re learning a new language,a great way is t watch mvies and TV shws.
G.In Africa,standing in a t "pen" fashin,means that yur psture might be inapprpriate.
語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
6.(15分) Are all inventrs scientists?N.Anyne can make an inventin if he r she has ideas and is (1) t try again and again until the inventin wrks.That's just (2) happened t James Murray Spangler in 1907.
Spangler was a cleaner at a department stre.He started t wrk every night after the (3) .He liked his jb,but it was a lt f wrk t clean all that space.He was (4) .He wished that here was a better way t clean the stre's flr.
Each night as he wrked,he (5) abut the prblem.What kind f machine culd he make?After a while,sme (6) frmed in his head.He fitted an ld bx,a tape,a pillwcase,an electric fan,a brm hand and a paint rller tgether.He tried it at hme.It (7) !At last,he decided t take his (8) t the stre.
A plice fficer was walking dwn the street when he saw Spangler using his inventin thrugh the windw.The fficer went t tell the wner that Spangler was ding smething with a (n) (9) machine that made a lt f nise.He thught Spangler had lst his (10) .
The wner rushed t the stre.He tld Spangler that he was (11) fr messing arund instead f ding his jb.Spangler tld him that he was ding his jb (12) than ever befre.He asked the shp wner t let him (13) hw his machine wrked. (14) ,the man agreed.He was shcked when Spangler mved his machine ver dirt and gum wrappers.They disappeared!Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner.The next year he (15) his inventin t a firm named Hver.Befre lng vacuum cleaners were as cmmn as stves in hmes.
7.(15分)閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Great Wall,running fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters,is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame,but (1) (climb) it is hard.Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less,while nly a handful may have the skill t (2) (physical) participate in its restratin (修復(fù)).
Hwever,a WeChat miniprgram,Great Wall E﹣tur,is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld,in (3) ne nt just visits the Great Wall,but als prtects it.S far the prgram (4) (attract) cnsiderable attentin and gt a large fan base.Arund 50,000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a (5) (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu,head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin,says "We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past.These are ppular,but the Great Wall is (6) cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin.S we tried smething new." Liu als adds, "A series f (7) (prgram) like urs have been launched in China,with a cmbinatin (8) public educatin and restratin f relics thrugh digitizatin." The Great Wall (9) (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first f (10) (it) kind in China.
As a Chinese,I feel extremely prud.
書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
8.(15分)假定你是李華,你市將舉辦一場中國書法作品展。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Jim參加。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)提出邀請;
(2)展出簡介;
(3)期待回復(fù)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:書法 calligraphy;書法家 calligrapher
Dear Jim,
Hw's it ging?___________
Yurs,
Li Hua
9.(25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang,the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday ﹣ the Labr Day. "Enjy yur extra day ff," said the teacher t her class.An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff,she ran int the huse happily.
"Hw was schl,Kayla?" asked her mm.Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favrite day f the week.It rains mst f the day,s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday,her friends came ver and they played basketball f several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day,yu knw,the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day,the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn't believe it.This was a hliday.A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla,yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let's get a mve n," said Kayla's mm.As she sat dwn at the kitchen table,Kayla asked her parents.
"Are yu serius abut wrking tday?Isn't Labr Day a hliday?"
"Yes,Kayla.It is," replied her dad. "But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place."
Paragraph 1:
At first,Kayla felt disappinted at her parents' plan fr the hliday.__________.
Paragraph 2:
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.__________.
2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高二(上)月考英語試卷(9月份)
參考答案與試題解析
閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分50.0分)
1.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的入學(xué)要求和申請流程。申請者需要在截止日期前提交在線申請,并提供滿意的學(xué)術(shù)記錄。他們還需要在成就或自然能力測試(如SAT、ACT或TOEFL)中取得令人滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。申請者必須在申請中指定首選入學(xué)學(xué)期,但也可以考慮其他學(xué)期的申請。所有學(xué)生都需要有計(jì)算機(jī),并使用適合學(xué)位課程的硬件和軟件。當(dāng)申請被批準(zhǔn)時(shí),學(xué)校會(huì)發(fā)送入學(xué)通知,如果學(xué)生不能在指定學(xué)期入學(xué)或希望考慮其他學(xué)期入學(xué),應(yīng)立即通知招生辦公室。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applicants must prvide a cmplete recrd f schls which they attended.(申請人必須提供所就讀學(xué)校的完整記錄。)可知申請者必須提供自己的教育經(jīng)歷。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applicants wh wish t change their term f entry shuld cntact the Office f Admissins immediately.(希望更改入學(xué)期限的申請人應(yīng)立即與招生辦公室聯(lián)系。)可知申請者可以更改入學(xué)期限。故選B。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文可知這段短文主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的入學(xué)要求和申請流程,應(yīng)屬于教育方面的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
2.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了作者遇到的學(xué)生Stephen的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Stephen lked at me.With a smewhat painful expressin,he asked if my class was ging t be hard and if he wuld be able t pass.(斯蒂芬看著我。他帶著一種有點(diǎn)痛苦的表情,問我的課會(huì)不會(huì)很難,他能不能通過。)可知,斯蒂芬?guī)е悬c(diǎn)痛苦的表情問作者是否能夠通過考試,由此推斷斯蒂芬對自己沒有自信。C.He wasn't very cnfident abut himself.(他對自己不太自信。)符合文意,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I tld him t d all f his assignments,and t hand them in n time.Rather than being verwhelmed(壓倒) by all f the wrk,I tld him the mst successful students made a master calendar f all the assignments s they culd plan their wrklad.( 我告訴他要完成所有的作業(yè),并按時(shí)交上來。我告訴他,最成功的學(xué)生沒有被所有的作業(yè)壓垮,而是把所有的作業(yè)都做了一個(gè)主要學(xué)業(yè)的日歷,這樣他們就可以計(jì)劃自己的工作量。)可知,作者告訴斯蒂芬如何處理他的學(xué)業(yè),即完成所有的作業(yè),并按時(shí)上交,不要被作業(yè)所壓垮,而是要制定主要的學(xué)業(yè)日歷。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Stephen didn't becme an A student.Hwever,he managed t pass mst f his curses by being in class every day,turning in all f his assignments n time and breaking dwn his studying int bite﹣sized parts.(斯蒂芬沒有成為優(yōu)等生。然而,他每天都按時(shí)上課,按時(shí)交作業(yè),把學(xué)習(xí)分成小塊,通過了大部分的課程。)以及By passing curse after curse,he began t gain a measure f self﹣cnfidence.( 通過一門又一門的考試,他開始有了一定的自信。)可知,雖然斯蒂芬沒有成為優(yōu)等生,但是他按照作者的建議,按時(shí)完成自己的課業(yè)任務(wù)和作業(yè),最后成功畢業(yè),由此推斷斯蒂芬是個(gè)普通的學(xué)生,但很用功。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,講述的是Stephen對自己的學(xué)業(yè)不太自信,擔(dān)心課程會(huì)很難以及自己能否通過。作者告訴他要按時(shí)完成作業(yè),并建議他制作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表。盡管Stephen不是頂尖學(xué)生,但通過每天上課、按時(shí)提交作業(yè)和將學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分解為小部分,他終于通過了大部分課程,逐漸建立起自信心。最后成功地完成了學(xué)業(yè)。可知,Stephen成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn),一是學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,二是分解困難,各個(gè)擊破。A.One bite at a time.(飯要一口一口吃,路要一步一步走。)符合文意,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。
3.【分析】本文介紹有機(jī)食品。有機(jī)食品有益于地球和人類,所以人們想增加有機(jī)耕作,目前世界各地都在提倡有機(jī)種植。
【解答】(1)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Since the 1990s,rganic farm prductin has gne up 20 percent every year.This pattern is expected t cntinue arund the glbe.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,有機(jī)農(nóng)場產(chǎn)量每年增長20%。這種模式預(yù)計(jì)將在全球范圍內(nèi)繼續(xù)下去。可知,世界各地有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)在持續(xù)增長??v觀全文,這也是本文主題,故選D。
(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Nt lng ag,peple culd nly buy rganic fd in small shps.Tday it is cmmn in mst majr supermarkets.The reasn fr the increase is that mre and mre peple are demanding fd grwn withut chemicals.不久前,人們只能在小商店里購買有機(jī)食品。如今,它在大多數(shù)大型超市都很常見。增長的原因是越來越多的人要求不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的食物??芍袡C(jī)食品有益于地球和人類,人們現(xiàn)在對沒有化學(xué)品的有機(jī)食品需求持續(xù)增加,所以人們想增加有機(jī)種植。故選A。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Australia leads the wrld in land used fr rganic agriculture.Argentina is a distant secnd,fllwed by Brazil,the United States and China.澳大利亞在用于有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的土地方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。阿根廷排在第二位,其次是巴西、美國和中國??芍?,美國是第四大有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)國家。故選C。
(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Like India,many cuntries are trying t increase cmmercial rganic farming t get a share f the sales.This has led t criticism. (像印度一樣,許多國家都在努力增加商業(yè)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)以獲得銷售份額。)可推知,如果有機(jī)食品需求下降,有機(jī)農(nóng)場就會(huì)減少。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。
4.【分析】這篇文章討論了人類和機(jī)器人合作處理在線訂單的可能性。密蘇里大學(xué)的研究人員正在開發(fā)一種軟件模型,旨在使運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人更加智能,以加快在線交付過程。目前,完成在線訂單需要大量的人力和勞動(dòng)成本。為了優(yōu)化這個(gè)過程,機(jī)器人公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了合作機(jī)器人,也被稱為自主移動(dòng)機(jī)器人,它們配備有傳感器和攝像頭,可以在倉庫或分發(fā)中心工作。然而,這些機(jī)器人的抓取能力不強(qiáng),因此研究人員正在試圖平衡人力和機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢。
【解答】(1)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段T help ptimize this prcess,rbtic cmpanies have already develped cperative rbts,als knwn as cbts r autnmus mbile rbts (AMRs),t wrk in a warehuse r distributin center.(為了幫助優(yōu)化這一過程,機(jī)器人公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)了協(xié)作機(jī)器人,也被稱為協(xié)作機(jī)器人或自主移動(dòng)機(jī)器人(amr),在倉庫或配送中心工作)可知,機(jī)器人公司為了優(yōu)化這一過程,開發(fā)了協(xié)作機(jī)器人,而這一過程就是劃線單詞所在句子所提到的問題,所以可推測cllabratin應(yīng)該是合作之意和D項(xiàng)Cperatin意思相近。A.Technlgy.科技;B.Similarity.相似性;C.Explratin.探索;D.Cperatin.合作。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AMRs are equipped with sensrs and cameras t help them navigate(確定方向)arund a cntrlled space like a warehuse.(AMR配備了傳感器和攝像頭,以幫助它們在像倉庫這樣的受控空間內(nèi)導(dǎo)航)可知,AMRs上配備的傳感器的功能是指引方向。故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"The ne drawback is that these rbts d nt have gd grasping abilities," said Srinivas. "But humans are gd at grasping items,s we are trying t balance the strength f bth resurces.("一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是這些機(jī)器人沒有很好的抓取能力,"斯里尼瓦斯說。"但人類擅長抓東西,所以我們正試圖平衡這兩種資源的優(yōu)勢。")可知,AMRs的缺點(diǎn)是沒有很好的抓取能力。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Imagine a team f humans and rbts wrking tgether t prcess nline rders.Real﹣life wrkers strategically psitined amng their autmated cwrkers wh are mving intelligently back and frth in a warehuse (倉庫)space,picking items fr shipping t the custmer.(想象一下,一個(gè)由人類和機(jī)器人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)共同處理在線訂單。真實(shí)的員工策略性地定位于他們的自動(dòng)化同事之間,這些自動(dòng)化同事在倉庫空間中智能地來回移動(dòng),挑選物品運(yùn)送給客戶)以及第二段This culd becme a reality sner r later thanks t researchers at the University f Missuri,wh are wrking t speed up the nline delivery prcess by develping a sftware mdel designed t make transprt rbts smarter.(這遲早會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí),這要感謝密蘇里大學(xué)的研究人員,他們正在開發(fā)一種軟件模型,旨在使運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人更智能,從而加快在線運(yùn)輸過程)可知,本文主要介紹了使運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人更加的智能,所以C項(xiàng)"Making Transprt Rbts Smarter(讓運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人更智能)"是本文最好的標(biāo)題。A.The Simple Use f Rbts機(jī)器人的簡單使用;B.Warehuse Wrkers and Rbts倉庫工人和機(jī)器人;C.Making Transprt Rbts Smarter讓運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人更智能;D.Transprt Rbts Invented by Sharan沙朗發(fā)明的運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
5.【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了肢體語言可以幫助人們傳遞信息,但是同一種姿勢可能會(huì)因文化不同而產(chǎn)生不同的含義。
【解答】 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Language is a part f culture and plays a very imprtant rle in it.(語言是文化的一部分,在文化中起著非常重要的作用。)可知,上文主要說明了語言的重要性,C項(xiàng)與上文中的"Language is a part f culture and plays a very imprtant rle in it."為順承關(guān)系,指出了語言在文化中的重要性。C項(xiàng)中的language、culture與上文中的Language、culture為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)"Withut language,culture wuld nt be pssible.沒有語言,就不可能有文化。"符合語境,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Bdy mvement,eye cntact,gesture,and facial expressin are ther frms f language we call nnverbal cmmunicatin.(身體動(dòng)作、眼神交流、手勢和面部表情是我們稱之為非語言交流的其他形式的語言。)以及后文Accrding t Scial Anthrplgist,Edward T.Hall,in a nrmal cnversatin between tw persns,less than 15% f scial meaning is transmitted (傳達(dá)) by wrds.(根據(jù)社會(huì)人類學(xué)家愛德華t霍爾的說法,在兩人之間的正常對話中,只有不到15%的社會(huì)意義是通過語言傳遞的。)可知,本句對上文進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋說明,D項(xiàng)中的"nnverbal cmmunicatin"與上文中的"nnverbal cmmunicatin"為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。此外,下文中引用的Edward T Hall的發(fā)現(xiàn)是對D項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋。D選項(xiàng)"Bdy language makes up the largest part f ur nnverbal cmmunicatin.肢體語言在我們的非語言交流中占了很大一部分。"符合語境,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Different cultures have different ways f using nnverbal cmmunicatin and peple have different gestures t cnvey their expressins.Hwever,nnverbal cmmunicatin,like traffic,is nt randm (隨意的);it has a purpse.(不同的文化有不同的使用非語言交流的方式,人們有不同的手勢來表達(dá)他們的表情。然而,非語言交流,就像交通一樣,不是隨機(jī)的;它是有目的的。)可知,上文主要提到了非語言交流的方式是有目的的,故本句繼續(xù)提到非語言交流背后的規(guī)則,B項(xiàng)中的"there are cmmn rules t guide its flw"與上文中的"is nt randm"相照應(yīng);its指代上文中的"nnverbal cmmunicatin"。B選項(xiàng)"And there are cmmn rules t guide its flw.有一些共同的規(guī)則來引導(dǎo)它的流動(dòng)。"符合語境,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Fr example, "arms",which are used little by Nrdics during a cnversatin,are an imprtant element in ne's cmmunicative weapnry (武器) in Italy,Spain,and Suth America.(例如,arms一詞在北歐人的談話中很少使用,但在意大利、西班牙和南美,它是交際武器的重要組成部分。)指出了同一個(gè)詞語在不同文化中有不同的含義,可知,本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出非語言交際有不同的模式。E選項(xiàng)"But in different cultures nnverbal cmmunicatin takes n different patterns.但是在不同的文化中,非語言交際有不同的模式。"符合語境,故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文In these cultures,ne shuld stand with feet pressed tgether and hands interlaced (交錯(cuò)) in frnt f the bdy.In cultures such as America,where yu ften stand with yur feet shulderlength apart,arms at yur side,standing in this fashin might be interpreted as being shy and insecure.(在這些文化中,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該站在前面,兩腳并攏,雙手交叉。在像美國這樣的文化中,你經(jīng)常雙腳分開站著,手臂放在身體兩側(cè),這樣站著可能會(huì)被理解為害羞和沒有安全感。)可知,本句與下文為順承關(guān)系,指出非洲文化中應(yīng)使用的正確站姿。G項(xiàng)中的standing與下文中的stand及standing為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。G選項(xiàng)"In Africa,standing in a t "pen" fashin,means that yur psture might be inapprpriate.在非洲,站得太'開放'意味著你的姿勢可能不合適。"符合語境,故選G。
【點(diǎn)評】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。
語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
6.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了詹姆斯?穆雷?斯潘格勒在1907年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)吸塵器的故事。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hesitant猶豫的;B.determined決心的;C.likely可能的;D.scared害怕的。句意:任何人都可以做出發(fā)明,只要他或她有想法,并決心一次又一次地嘗試,直到發(fā)明成功。根據(jù)前文"try again and again"可知,只要他或她有想法,并決心一次又一次地嘗試,任何人都可以做出發(fā)明。故選B。
(2)考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。A.which哪一個(gè);B.hw如何;C.what什么;D.that那個(gè)。句意:這就是1907年發(fā)生在詹姆斯?默里?斯潘格勒身上的事情。根據(jù)"happened"可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,意為"發(fā)生的什么"。故選C。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.clsing關(guān)閉;B.pening開放;C.managing管理;D.buying購買。句意:每晚打烊后他就開始工作。根據(jù)前文"He started t wrk every night"可知,夜間,在商店打烊后他開始工作。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的;B.frightened害怕的;C.wrried擔(dān)心的;D.tired疲倦的。句意:他累了。根據(jù)前文"it was a lt f wrk t clean all that space."可知,清理所有的空間是很費(fèi)功夫的,所以他很疲勞。故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.thught思考;B.argued爭論;C.talked談話;D.brught帶來。句意:每天晚上工作時(shí),他都會(huì)思考這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)后文"What kind f machine culd he make?"可知,他每天都在思考——到底應(yīng)該制造什么樣的機(jī)器解決該問題。故選A。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.items物品;B.ideas想法 C.arguments爭論;D.prblems問題。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,他腦子里形成了一些想法。根據(jù)下文"in his head"可知,在他的腦子里形成了一些想法。故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.wrked奏效;B.changed改變;C.stpped停止;D.arrived到達(dá)。句意:它奏效了。根據(jù)前文"He tried it at hme."以及"At last,he decided t take his(8)t the stre."可知,在經(jīng)過嘗試之后,他發(fā)明的設(shè)備奏效了,于是他把這個(gè)機(jī)器帶到了商店。故選A。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.bx盒子;B.fan風(fēng)扇;C.rller滾筒;D.machine機(jī)器。句意:最后,他決定把他的機(jī)器帶到商店去。根據(jù)前文"What kind f machine culd he make?"可知,他將發(fā)明的機(jī)器帶到了商店。故選D。
(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ld老的;B.strange奇怪的;C.huge巨大的;D.special特別的。句意:警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒正在用一個(gè)奇怪的機(jī)器做什么,這個(gè)機(jī)器發(fā)出很大的噪音。根據(jù)前文"The fficer went t tell the wner that Spangler was ding smething"可知,警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒在做什么,是因?yàn)樗吹脚烁窭照谟闷婀值臋C(jī)器做一些事情。故選B。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.mind心思;B.time時(shí)間;C.life生活;D.jb工作。句意:他以為斯潘格勒瘋了。根據(jù)前文"The fficer went t tell the wner that Spangler was ding smething with a (n) (9)machine that made a lt f nise."可知,警察去告訴店主斯潘格勒正在用一個(gè)奇怪的機(jī)器做一些事情,而這個(gè)機(jī)器發(fā)出很大的噪音,所以店主認(rèn)為斯潘格勒一定是瘋了。故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.fund發(fā)現(xiàn);B.hired雇傭;C.fired解雇;D.blamed責(zé)備。句意:他告訴斯潘格勒,他被解雇的原因是胡鬧,而不是做他的工作。根據(jù)后文"fr messing arund instead f ding his jb."可知,因?yàn)楹[,而沒有做自己應(yīng)該做的工作,所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故選C。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.better更好的;B.wrse更糟的;C.busier更忙的;D.slwer更慢的。句意:斯潘格勒告訴他,他的工作做得比以往任何時(shí)候都好。根據(jù)后文"He was shcked when Spangler mved his machine ver dirt and gum wrappers."可知,當(dāng)斯潘格勒把機(jī)器移到泥土和口香糖包裝紙上時(shí),店主嚇了一跳,由此斯潘格勒告訴店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故選A。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.make制作;B.say說;C.intrduce介紹;D.shw展示。句意:他要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的。根據(jù)后文"hw his machine wrked."可知,斯潘格勒要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的。故選D。
(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Angry生氣的;B.Curius好奇的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Pleased高興的。句意:男人很好奇,同意了。根據(jù)前文"He asked the shp wner t let him(13)hw his machine wrked."可知,斯潘格勒要求店主讓他展示一下他的機(jī)器是如何工作的,店主很好奇,所以同意了。故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.brught帶來;B.tk拿走;C.sld賣掉;D.gave給予。句意:第二年,他把自己的發(fā)明賣給了一家名叫胡佛的公司。根據(jù)下文"his inventin t a firm"可知,第二年,他把自己的發(fā)明賣給了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
7.【分析】這是一篇說明文。攀登長城并非易事,保護(hù)長城更加困難。微信小程序"云游長城"通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)將中國長城再現(xiàn),使人們能夠更加容易地游覽并保護(hù)長城。文章對這款小程序進(jìn)行了介紹。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:長城全長2萬多公里,是舉世聞名的歷史地標(biāo),但攀登它卻很難。此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故填climbing。
(2)考查副詞。句意:每個(gè)人都或多或少對它有所了解,但只有少數(shù)人有能力親自參與修復(fù)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞participate,應(yīng)用副詞physically表示"親自",作狀語。故填physically。
(3)考查定語從句。句意:然而,一款名為"長城E游"的微信小程序讓每一位愛好者都能成為虛擬世界中的英雄,在這個(gè)虛擬世界里,人們不僅可以游覽長城,還可以保護(hù)長城??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為a virtual wrld,在從句中作介詞in的賓語,指物,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:到目前為止,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)吸引了大量的關(guān)注和粉絲。時(shí)間狀語為s far,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是prgram,所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has attracted。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:該網(wǎng)站使用了大約5萬張西潘家口長城的高清圖片,為用戶提供了非凡的體驗(yàn)。此處應(yīng)用形容詞remarkable表示"非凡的",作定語修飾名詞experience。故填remarkable。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:這些都很受歡迎,但長城是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),值得更多的關(guān)注。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,且cmplex為輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a。
(7)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:劉還補(bǔ)充說:"像我們這樣的一系列項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在中國推出,通過數(shù)字化將公共教育和文物修復(fù)相結(jié)合。結(jié)合句意和a series f后可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填prgrams。
(8)考查固定短語。句意:劉還補(bǔ)充說:"像我們這樣的一系列項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在中國推出,通過數(shù)字化將公共教育和文物修復(fù)相結(jié)合。a cmbinatin f表示"……的組合",為固定短語,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞f。故填f。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:1987年,長城被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,這是中國同類中的首例。時(shí)間狀語為in 1987,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語為The Great Wall,且與list之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填was listed。
(10)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:1987年,長城被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,這是中國同類中的首例。此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞kind,故填its。
【點(diǎn)評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
8.【分析】高分句型一
The event lasts frm 9 am t 5 pm,when many wrks frm famus calligraphers will be n shw.
翻譯:活動(dòng)從上午9點(diǎn)持續(xù)到下午5點(diǎn),屆時(shí)將展出許多著名書法家的作品。
分析:句子里,關(guān)系詞when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句many wrks frm famus calligraphers will be n shw。
高分句型二
Anyne interested is welcme t visit fr free.
翻譯:任何有興趣的人都?xì)g迎去免費(fèi)觀看。
分析:句子里,形容詞interested作Anyne的后置定語。
【解答】Dear Jim,
Hw's it ging?Knwing yu are fnd f the traditinal Chinese culture,I am writing t invite yu t attend the Exhibitin f Chinese Calligraphy with me,which is t be held in the Art Center in ur city next Sunday.(提出邀請)
The event lasts frm 9 am t 5 pm,when many wrks frm famus calligraphers will be n shw.【高分句型一】Anyne interested is welcme t visit fr free.【高分句型二】I think this is a gd chance fr yu t experience the traditinal Chinese culture.If yu are interested,we can g tgether.(展出簡介)
Lking frward t yur early reply.(期盼回復(fù))
Yurs,
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評】寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型。
9.【分析】本文主要記敘了本來以為勞動(dòng)節(jié)放假可以休息的Kayla,早上被爸爸吵醒,告訴她為了慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié),全家會(huì)打掃屋子內(nèi)外。Kayla不明白,父親告訴她這么做是為了讓她明白勞動(dòng)節(jié)的由來。
高分句型一:Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends!
翻譯:她有多想和朋友出去玩!
分析:運(yùn)用了感嘆句。
高分句型二:When she finished her meaningful chres,Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse.
翻譯:做完有意義的家務(wù)后,凱拉喜歡在樹屋里放松。
分析:運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【解答】Paragraph1:
At first,Kayla felt disappinted at her parents'plan fr the hliday.Hw eagerly she wanted t g t ut t play with her friends! 【高分句型一】She was against the annying plan frm the bttm f her heart,but she had n chice.First,Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.After that,she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task,which needed a lt f tiring,careful and patient wrk.She has begun the wrk with great unwillingness.(講述Kayla內(nèi)心對這個(gè)計(jì)劃的看法,她雖然反對,但是也別無選擇。講述了Kayla做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過。)
Paragraph 2:
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.Brushing the puppy,she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs,and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better the yard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres,Kayla enjyed relaxing in her tree huse. 【高分句型二】The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.(描寫Kayla在做家務(wù)過程中的感受,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了做家務(wù)的樂趣,覺得做家務(wù)有意義。)
【點(diǎn)評】解題方法點(diǎn)撥
(1)品讀原文,確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速回讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后,最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
(5)關(guān)鍵用詞,標(biāo)出續(xù)寫部分中使用到的原材料中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語這一點(diǎn)可以幫助考生自己檢查關(guān)鍵詞的使用情況并根據(jù)情況做出修改。最后在謄寫文字時(shí),務(wù)必做到"字跡工整、清晰"。(1)
A.hesitant
B.determined
C.likely
D.scared
(2)
A.which
B.hw
C.what
D.that
(3)
A.clsing
B.pening
C.managing
D.buying
(4)
A.excited
B.frightened
C.wrried
D.tired
(5)
A.thught
B.argued
C.talked
D.brught
(6)
A.items
B.ideas
C.arguments
D.prblems
(7)
A.wrked
B.changed
C.stpped
D.arrived
(8)
A.bx
B.fan
C.rller
D.machine
(9)
A.ld
B.strange
C.huge
D.special
(10)
A.mind
B.time
C.life
D.jb
(11)
A.fund
B.hired
C.fired
D.blamed
(12)
A.better
B.wrse
C.busier
D.slwer
(13)
A.make
B.say
C.intrduce
D.shw
(14)
A.Angry
B.Curius
C.Frightened
D.Pleased
(15)
A.brught
B.tk
C.sld
D.gave

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