一、Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)單項填空 從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案.
1. Guan Chenchen is ____ university student nw, and she has made____ great prgress in her study.
A.a(chǎn);aB.the ;aC.a(chǎn);/
2.— Hw is Helen in the new schl?
— She is ding well. There is ____ t wrry abut.
A.nthingB.everythingC.smething
3.— The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023 was a great ____ fr Chinese peple.
—I think s. It was fantastic.
A.curseB.secretC.success
4. Tigers usually wait ____ it is dark, and then g ut t find their fd.
A.sinceB.untilC.thugh
5. True friendship is ____ wine. It gets better as it grws lder.
A.a(chǎn)s better asB.a(chǎn)s gd asC.a(chǎn)s well as
6.— Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
— Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu ____ it.
A.memrizeB.spreadC.warn
7.— Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
—I____ g t schl by bus, but I ____ riding a bike nw.
A.used t ; am used t
B.a(chǎn)m used t ; used t
C.used t ; used t
8. I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn. It ____a lt since I left.
A.changedB.will changeC.has changed
9.— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ____?
— Yes. G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing, yu will find it.
A.where the museum was
B.which is the way t the museum
C.hw I can get t the museum
10.— Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f chpsticks?
—____. Here yu are.
A.Of curse ntB.Yes,I'd lve tC.I dn't agree
二、Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)B)完型填空
通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
In China, very few children make pcket mney(零花錢). 11. , in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 12. .
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help their 13. d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 14. sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 15. during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages (優(yōu)點) f making pcket mney by kids 16. . First f all, they 17. the value (價值) f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 18. mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 19. the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 20. fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
11.A. AlsB. AndC. Hwever
12.A. waysB. levelsC. hmes
13.A. teachersB. parentsC. friends
14.A. reachB. haveC. turn
15.A. reallyB. hardlyC. especially
16.A. himselfB. myselfC. themselves
17.A. needB. learnC. help
18.A. takeB. wasteC. make
19.A. give upB. lk upC. deal with
20.A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautiful
三、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)A)閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分
閱讀下面的圖表,回答問題。
21.Hw many hurs des Munt Yunbing pen a day?
A.10.B.11.C.12.
22. What can yu d n the tp f the muntain?
A.Enjy the expensive fd.
B.Enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning.
C.Enjy the beautiful f g and sunrise in the afternn.
閱讀下面的圖表,回答問題。
23.Red Srghum is the name f a____.
A.sprtB.sngC.nvel
24.Liu Yang is a great ____ in China.
A.writerB.a(chǎn)strnautC.scientist
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut.
B.Bth M Yan and Liu Yang are great peple in China.
C.M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
閱讀下面的短文,回答問題。
My friend Jack is a taxi driver. He has dne this jb fr ten years. It's a nice jb mst f the time. He can meet a lt f peple every day. He usually ges hme after tw ' clck in the mrning. There are sme very strange things, which ften happen at night.
One day, Jack was taking a yung lady back hme frm a party at three ' clck in the mrning. She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw. Jack waited fr abut half an hur utside, but the yung lady didn't shw up. S he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.
At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things. Luckily, the yung lady came dwnstairs. She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.
26.Jack has been a taxi driver fr ____ years.
A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen
27.The yung lady tk a little ____ with her.
A.catB.pigC.dg
28.What did Jack d when the yung lady climbed int her huse?
A.He waited in the taxi.
B.He drve his taxi away.
C.He called the plice.
29.The underlined wrd" thief" means"____" in Chinese.
A.法官B.保姆C.小偷
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Jack desn't like his jb at all.
B.The yung lady fell asleep at hme.
C.Jack usually ges hme befre 2 a. m.
閱讀下面的短文,回答問題。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men sleep n large number f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts(靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have use them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper seems t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy a huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by yurself in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
31.Only half f the wrld's paper is used t ____.
A.build huses
B.help the hmeless peple
C.print newspapers and bks
32.The farmers in Finland wear paper bts in winter ____.
A.t feel much cler
B.t be cl
C.t keep their feet warm
33.After yu use a paper raincat, yu may ____.
A.use it fr a lng time
B.thrw it away
C.lend it t thers
34.Frm the passage we knw that the paper huses ____.
A.a(chǎn)re very small
B.have n rms
C.can be used fr five years
35.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.The uses f paper.
B.The develpment f paper.
C.The inventr f paper.
四、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)第二節(jié) 語篇補(bǔ)全 (共5小題,每小題1分,共5分
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ging clthes shpping can be difficult. Smetimes yu g t a stre with an idea in mind, but nce yu get there, yu have n idea where t start. Why? 36. Of curse, yu may feel lst when yu chse.
It's easier fr yu t make chsing gd clthes if yu have an idea. 37. Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.
If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens. 38.
Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it. 39.
Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. 40.
五、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)第三節(jié) 回答問題 (共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
Liu prves herself again
Wh is the best female(女性的) table tennis player in China? It is prbably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing. Her hbbies are watching US TV shws and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手擊球) instead f frehand.
On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title(單打冠軍) at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. She is the first persn in histry t win s many titles at this event.
" It's very imprtant fr me," Liu said. "I wn fur titles befre when I was much yunger. I had n fear at all."
At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship(世界錦標(biāo)賽), but then lst several tur matches (巡回賽). She needed t prve herself nce again. She was able t d s in the end. Her secret was t nt think abut her lsses."I just played the game like it was the wrld champinships r even the Olympics," Liu said.
41.Where was Liu Shiwen brn?
42.Des Liu Shiwen play ping- png by frehand?
43.Hw many single titles have Liu Shiwen gt?
44.When did Liu Shiwen get the wrld champinship?
45.What d yu think f Liu Shiwen?
六、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第一節(jié) 完成對話 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分
通讀下面的對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Hi, Lucy! D yu remember me?
B: Ww! Yu are Tm. 46. . But nw yu are s tall!
A: Yeah, I'm much taller nw.
B: Peple sure change! By the way, yur cat lks quite cmfrtable. 47. ?
A: It's made f silk. It's really cmfrtable.
B: Where was it made?
A: 48. . Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.
B:I hpe I can have ne just like yurs. 49. ?
A: Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.
B: Thank yu s much.
A: 50. .
七、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分
閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als 51. Duanwu Festival. There are many 52. (activity) n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is 53. imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple 54. (hld) dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a 55. (traditin) activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet- smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet- smelling bags 56. (avid) bad things. Sweet- smelling bags are a kind f hand- made bags. In sme areas f China, a sweet- smelling bag is als used 57. a symbl f lve between lvers.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi 58. (be) als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a 59. f fd with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating zngzi has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Peple usually have a great 60. .
八、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分
61.假設(shè)你是李華,英語學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異。昨天你的筆友 Zhang Peng給你發(fā)來電子郵件,向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好英語。請你結(jié)合下面的要點提示,給他回一封電子郵件。
要點提示:
1.通過課堂做筆記和大聲朗讀;
2.多聽英文歌曲和看電影;
3.多交一些來自于說英語國家的朋友;
4…
要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Zhang Peng,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
湖南省岳陽市臨湘市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
一、Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)A)單項填空 從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案.
1. Guan Chenchen is ____ university student nw, and she has made____ great prgress in her study.
A.a(chǎn);aB.the ;aC.a(chǎn);/
【答案】C
【知識點】表示數(shù)量“一”;零冠詞固定詞組
【解析】【分析】句意:關(guān)晨晨現(xiàn)在是……大學(xué)生了,她在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。冠詞有兩種,定冠詞the以及不定冠詞a和an。討論獨(dú)一無二的名詞、專有名詞或已提到過的事物時,通常使用定冠詞the修飾。而不定冠詞用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前,表明名詞的性質(zhì)或種類,用于泛指事物。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞前已有作定語的this、that、my、yur、sme、any等代詞時,或者當(dāng)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等修飾時,一般不再用冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,university student是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且在此上下文中,它指的是關(guān)晨晨現(xiàn)在的身份,是泛指她屬于大學(xué)生這一群體,它的前面需要一個不定冠詞來修飾,又因為university的首音素是輔音音素,所以應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a來修飾,即a university student,表示一個大學(xué)生;great prgress是一個不可數(shù)名詞短語,前面不需要冠詞修飾,故答案為C。
【點評】考查冠詞。注意討論獨(dú)一無二的名詞、專有名詞或已提到過的事物時,通常使用定冠詞the修飾。而不定冠詞a/an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前,表明名詞的性質(zhì)或種類,用于泛指事物。
2.— Hw is Helen in the new schl?
— She is ding well. There is ____ t wrry abut.
A.nthingB.everythingC.smething
【答案】A
【知識點】特殊疑問句;表示某物的復(fù)合不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——海倫在新學(xué)校怎么樣?——她做得很好?!枰獡?dān)心的。nthing意思是沒有東西,常用于否定句和疑問句中,表示不存在或不存在任何東西;everything意思是每樣?xùn)|西,用于肯定句中,表示所有的事物或情況;smething意思是某物或某事,常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中,根據(jù)句意可知,句子表達(dá)的意思是沒有需要擔(dān)心的東西,用nthing最符合語境,故答案為A。
【點評】考查不定代詞。注意不定代詞nthing常用于否定句和疑問句中,表示不存在或不存在任何東西。
3.— The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023 was a great ____ fr Chinese peple.
—I think s. It was fantastic.
A.curseB.secretC.success
【答案】C
【知識點】抽象名詞;可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意:——2023年杭州第十九屆亞運(yùn)會是中國人民的一個偉大的……?!蚁胧堑?。它太精彩了。A:curse課程;B:secret秘密;C:success成功,根據(jù)句意可知,亞運(yùn)會對于中國人民來說是一個巨大的成功和榮耀,用success最符合題意,故答案為C。
【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析。注意success為可數(shù)名詞。
4. Tigers usually wait ____ it is dark, and then g ut t find their fd.
A.sinceB.untilC.thugh
【答案】B
【知識點】until/till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意:老虎通常等……天黑,然后出去找食物。since作連詞時,意思是自……以來,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句是現(xiàn)在完成時,從句是一般過去時;until的意思是直到……為止,用于肯定句中,表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止,主句是延續(xù)性動詞,從句為短暫性動詞;thugh的意思是雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從句中的內(nèi)容和主句的內(nèi)容相對或相反,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wait是一個延續(xù)性動詞,表示老虎等待的狀態(tài),用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句最符合題意,老虎通常等直到黑,故答案為B。
【點評】考查連詞。注意連詞until用于肯定句中,表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止。
5. True friendship is ____ wine. It gets better as it grws lder.
A.a(chǎn)s better asB.a(chǎn)s gd asC.a(chǎn)s well as
【答案】B
【知識點】“as+形容詞原級+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣
【解析】【分析】句意:真正的友誼就像酒……,它越陳越香。as better as的結(jié)構(gòu)是錯誤的,同級比較中,第一個as后面應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級,而不是比較級;as gd as的意思是和……一樣好;as well as的意思是和……一樣好,但通常用于連接兩個并列的詞語或句子,表示兩者都具備某種性質(zhì)或情況,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,用as gd as最符合題意,表示真正的友誼和酒一樣好,且越陳越香,故答案為B。
【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意同級比較中,第一個as后面應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級。
6.— Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
— Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu ____ it.
A.memrizeB.spreadC.warn
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形;及物動詞
【解析】【分析】題干的意思是:——嗨,吉爾。我想和你分享一下關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?!娴膯幔吭凇@個消息之前,請確保它是真的。A:memrize記??;B:spread傳播;C:warn警告,分析句子語境可知,說話人提醒對方在傳播這個關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息之前,要先確認(rèn)其真實性,用動詞spread最符合語境,故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞的詞義辨析。注意動詞spread表示傳播。
7.— Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
—I____ g t schl by bus, but I ____ riding a bike nw.
A.used t ; am used t
B.a(chǎn)m used t ; used t
C.used t ; used t
【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配;短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆,你怎樣去上學(xué)?——我……乘公交車去上學(xué),但是現(xiàn)在我……騎自行車。固定搭配used t d sth意思是過去常常做某事,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不存在;be used t ding sth意思是習(xí)慣于做某事,表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,分析題干和選項可知,句子想要表達(dá)的意思是我過去常常乘公交車去上學(xué),但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于騎自行車,第一個空應(yīng)該填used t,第二個空應(yīng)該填am used t,故答案為A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意固定搭配used t d sth意思是過去常常做某事,表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不存在;be used t ding sth意思是習(xí)慣于做某事,表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。
8. I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn. It ____a lt since I left.
A.changedB.will changeC.has changed
【答案】C
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;過去開始發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
【解析】【分析】句意:我對我家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝。自從我離開以后,它……很多。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容和句中的since,可推測題干想要表達(dá)的意思是自從我離開以后,它改變了很多。表示的是從過去某一時間點開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里的動作或狀態(tài),所以本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,主語it為單數(shù),要用has changed,故答案為C。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是從過去某一時間點開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里的動作或狀態(tài)。
9.— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ____?
— Yes. G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing, yu will find it.
A.where the museum was
B.which is the way t the museum
C.hw I can get t the museum
【答案】C
【知識點】賓語從句的陳述語序;hw引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我……?——可以。沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn),你就會找到它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Culd yu tell me是主句,挖空處是tell的賓語從句,賓語從句的語序為陳述語序,結(jié)合答句 G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing 可知,句子詢問的去往博物館的路線,用疑問詞hw最符合題意,選項hw I can get t the museum意思是我怎樣才能到達(dá)博物館,這個問句與題干中的回答相匹配,都是關(guān)于去博物館的路線問題,且語序為陳述語序,故答案為C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。
10.— Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f chpsticks?
—____. Here yu are.
A.Of curse ntB.Yes,I'd lve tC.I dn't agree
【答案】A
【知識點】表達(dá)請求與提供幫助;語言得體
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意遞給我一雙筷子嗎?——……。給你。Of curse nt意思是當(dāng)然不,常用于回答表示請求的疑問句,表示不介意做某事或很樂意做某事。Yes,I'd lve t意思是是的,我很樂意,但通常用于回答邀請或提議做某事,而不是回答表示請求的疑問句;I dn't agree意思是我不同意。結(jié)合答句Here yu are可知,回答者表示不介意遞給對方一雙筷子,用Of curse nt最符合語境,故答案為A。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意Of curse nt常用于回答表示請求的疑問句,表示不介意做某事或很樂意做某事。
二、Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用(共兩部分,20小題。21-40小題,每小題1分,共20分)B)完型填空
通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
In China, very few children make pcket mney(零花錢). 11. , in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 12. .
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help their 13. d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 14. sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 15. during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages (優(yōu)點) f making pcket mney by kids 16. . First f all, they 17. the value (價值) f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 18. mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 19. the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 20. fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
11.A. AlsB. AndC. Hwever
12.A. waysB. levelsC. hmes
13.A. teachersB. parentsC. friends
14.A. reachB. haveC. turn
15.A. reallyB. hardlyC. especially
16.A. himselfB. myselfC. themselves
17.A. needB. learnC. help
18.A. takeB. wasteC. make
19.A. give upB. lk upC. deal with
20.A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautiful
【答案】11.C;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A
【知識點】教育類;議論文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章簡述了西方國家孩子通過多種方式賺取零花錢的現(xiàn)象,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種做法對孩子成長的積極意義和多個優(yōu)點,如學(xué)習(xí)金錢價值、自我管理和解決問題的能力。
【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空不僅考查詞匯和語法知識,還考查考生的邏輯推理能力和對文章整體理解的能力。在做題之前,先快速瀏覽一遍文章,把握文章的主旨和大意。每個空格的選擇都應(yīng)該基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子,尋找線索。有些空格需要填入特定的短語或固定搭配,平時積累常見的短語和搭配對做題很有幫助。完成所有空格后,再次通讀文章,確保所選選項在語義和邏輯上都是通順的。
11.句意:……,在西方國家,大多數(shù)孩子都是自己賺零花錢。A:Als也(用于肯定句中表示還有另外的情況或事物);B:And和(用于連接兩個并列的詞語、短語或句子);C:Hwever然而(用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連接兩個意義相反或相對的句子或短語),根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前一句提到中國孩子的情況,后一句則提到西方國家孩子的情況,兩者在賺零花錢的方式上存在顯著差異,需要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞來連接這兩句,用Hwever最符合語境,故答案為C。
12.句意:他們通過許多不同的……來賺錢。A:ways方式;B:levels水平;C:hmes家,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們賺錢的不同方法或方式,用ways最符合題意,故答案為A。
13.句意:孩子們也可能幫助他們的……做家務(wù)來賺錢。A:teachers老師;B:parents父母;C:friends朋友,根據(jù)常識可知,在家庭中,通常是父母會給孩子分配家務(wù)任務(wù),并可能因此給予一定的報酬,此處用parents最符合語境,故答案為B。
14.句意:當(dāng)他們……十六歲時,他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作來賺錢。A:reach達(dá)到;B:have有;C:turn轉(zhuǎn)變,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們達(dá)到某個年齡(十六歲)后可以開始通過某些方式賺錢,此處用reach最符合語境,故答案為A。
15.句意:他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作來賺錢……在暑假期間。A:really真正地;B:hardly幾乎不;C:especially 尤其,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們在暑假期間特別傾向于通過某些方式賺錢,選項especially最符合語境,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案為C。
16.句意:孩子們……賺零花錢有許多優(yōu)點。A:himself他自己;B:myself我自己;C:themselves他們自己,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們自己賺零花錢的優(yōu)點,需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的反身代詞來指代孩子們自己,選項themselves最符合語境,故答案為C。
17.句意:首先,他們通過努力工作……了金錢的價值,所以他們不會浪費(fèi)任何錢。A:need需要;B:learn學(xué)習(xí);C:help幫助,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們通過努力工作來學(xué)習(xí)或認(rèn)識到金錢的價值,選項learn最符合語境,故答案為B。
18.句意:其次,他們學(xué)會……錢來買他們需要或想要的東西。A:take帶走;B:waste浪費(fèi);C:make 賺得,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們學(xué)會如何賺錢來購買他們需要或想要的東西,選項make在這里可以理解為賺得,最符合語境,故答案為C。
19.句意:第三,他們通過幫助父母或其他人來……日常生活問題。A:give up放棄;B:lk up查找;C:deal with處理,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是孩子們通過幫助他人來處理或解決日常生活中的問題,選項deal with最符合語境,deal with the daily life prblems表示解決日常生活中的問題,故答案為C。
20.句意:賺零花錢對孩子們長大……。A:helpful有幫助的;B:careful仔細(xì)的;C:beautiful美麗的,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是賺零花錢對孩子們成長的好處或影響,選項helpful最符合語境,強(qiáng)調(diào)賺零花錢對孩子們的成長有積極作用,故答案為A。
三、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)A)閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的材料,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分
閱讀下面的圖表,回答問題。
21.Hw many hurs des Munt Yunbing pen a day?
A.10.B.11.C.12.
22. What can yu d n the tp f the muntain?
A.Enjy the expensive fd.
B.Enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning.
C.Enjy the beautiful f g and sunrise in the afternn.
【答案】21.A
22.B
【知識點】廣告布告類;其他語篇類型;細(xì)節(jié)理解;數(shù)字計算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了云屏山景區(qū)的開放時間、票價以及山頂?shù)木包c特色。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查數(shù)字計算題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計算題要理解題干要計算的時長,從文中找到對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵時間信息;細(xì)節(jié)理解題要使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項進(jìn)行對比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項。
21.?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)圖表中的Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.,可以計算出云屏山每天開放的時間為10個小時,即從早上8點到下午6點,故答案為A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp,即你可以在山頂欣賞美麗的霧和日出,故答案為B。
閱讀下面的圖表,回答問題。
23.Red Srghum is the name f a____.
A.sprtB.sngC.nvel
24.Liu Yang is a great ____ in China.
A.writerB.a(chǎn)strnautC.scientist
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut.
B.Bth M Yan and Liu Yang are great peple in China.
C.M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
【答案】23.C
24.B
25.C
【知識點】其他語篇類型;有代表性的作家及其作品;優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員及其體育成就;細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了兩位杰出人物:莫言和劉洋。莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的作家,他的代表作是小說《紅高粱》。劉洋則是中國第一位女航天員,她曾與其他兩位航天員一起乘坐神舟十四號飛船在太空執(zhí)行任務(wù)。文章主要突出了這兩位人物在各自領(lǐng)域的卓越成就和貢獻(xiàn)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點,使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項進(jìn)行對比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:sprt運(yùn)動;B:sng歌曲;C:nvel小說,根據(jù)原文His nvel: Red Srghum《紅高粱》,可知《紅高粱》是莫言的一部小說,故答案為C。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:writer作家;B:astrnaut宇航員;C:scientist科學(xué)家,根據(jù)原文The first Chinese wman astrnaut.,可知劉洋是中國第一位女航天員,故答案為B。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.,可知莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的作家,而不是第二位,選項M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.是不正確的,故答案為C。
閱讀下面的短文,回答問題。
My friend Jack is a taxi driver. He has dne this jb fr ten years. It's a nice jb mst f the time. He can meet a lt f peple every day. He usually ges hme after tw ' clck in the mrning. There are sme very strange things, which ften happen at night.
One day, Jack was taking a yung lady back hme frm a party at three ' clck in the mrning. She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw. Jack waited fr abut half an hur utside, but the yung lady didn't shw up. S he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.
At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things. Luckily, the yung lady came dwnstairs. She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.
26.Jack has been a taxi driver fr ____ years.
A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen
27.The yung lady tk a little ____ with her.
A.catB.pigC.dg
28.What did Jack d when the yung lady climbed int her huse?
A.He waited in the taxi.
B.He drve his taxi away.
C.He called the plice.
29.The underlined wrd" thief" means"____" in Chinese.
A.法官B.保姆C.小偷
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Jack desn't like his jb at all.
B.The yung lady fell asleep at hme.
C.Jack usually ges hme befre 2 a. m.
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B
【知識點】記敘文;人際關(guān)系與交往;細(xì)節(jié)理解;詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一位出租車司機(jī)Jack在送一位年輕女士回家的過程中發(fā)生的一件趣事。文章通過這個故事展現(xiàn)了生活中的小插曲和人與人之間的誤會。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題這兩種??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點,使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項進(jìn)行對比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項;詞義猜測題可尋找文中與待猜測詞匯意思相近或相似的詞或短語。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文He has dne this jb fr ten years.,意思是他已經(jīng)做了這份工作十年了,可知Jack已經(jīng)當(dāng)了十年的出租車司機(jī),故答案為B。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A:cat貓;B:pig豬;C:dg狗,根據(jù)原文She had her little dg with her.,意思是她帶著她的小狗,可知年輕女士帶著她的小狗,故答案為C。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw.,意思是所以當(dāng)年輕女士爬窗戶進(jìn)家時,Jack帶著小狗在出租車?yán)锏戎蚀鸢笧锳。
29.詞義猜測題。結(jié)合原文They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things.,意思是他們認(rèn)為Jack是一個想進(jìn)入房子偷東西的……,可推測thief的中文意思為小偷,故答案為C。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.,意思是她去睡覺了,忘記了她的朋友和小狗,可知選項The yung lady fell asleep at hme(年輕女士在家里睡著了)與原文中的描述相符,故答案為B。
閱讀下面的短文,回答問題。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men sleep n large number f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts(靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have use them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper seems t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy a huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by yurself in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
31.Only half f the wrld's paper is used t ____.
A.build huses
B.help the hmeless peple
C.print newspapers and bks
32.The farmers in Finland wear paper bts in winter ____.
A.t feel much cler
B.t be cl
C.t keep their feet warm
33.After yu use a paper raincat, yu may ____.
A.use it fr a lng time
B.thrw it away
C.lend it t thers
34.Frm the passage we knw that the paper huses ____.
A.a(chǎn)re very small
B.have n rms
C.can be used fr five years
35.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.The uses f paper.
B.The develpment f paper.
C.The inventr f paper.
【答案】31.C
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
【知識點】說明文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;文章大意;人類文明與創(chuàng)新
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了紙的多種用途,超越了傳統(tǒng)的書籍和報紙印刷。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章大意題這兩種??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,確定需要查找的信息點,使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語在文章中快速定位相關(guān)信息,將原文中的信息與選項進(jìn)行對比,找出與原文相符或最接近的選項;文章大意題注意識別并理解主題句,有助于把握整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.,可知只有一半的紙被用來印刷書籍和報紙,故答案為C。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.(在芬蘭冬天有時會達(dá)到零下40度,農(nóng)民們穿著紙靴在雪地里行走,沒有什么比這更暖和的了),可知農(nóng)民們穿紙靴是為了保暖,故答案為C。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.(除了紙靴和紙鞋,你還可以戴紙帽、穿紙裙和紙雨衣。當(dāng)你用過一次之后,就可以把它們?nèi)拥?,然后買新的),可知紙雨衣是一次性的,使用完畢后可丟棄,故答案為B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Yu can use it fr abut five years.可知,這種紙房子可以使用大約五年,故答案為C。
35.文章大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容分析,文章主要介紹了紙的不同用途,包括用于印刷書籍和報紙、制作保暖物品、制造各種生活用品以及建造房屋等。因此,文章的主旨大意是關(guān)于紙的用途,選項The uses f paper最符合題意,故答案為A。
四、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)第二節(jié) 語篇補(bǔ)全 (共5小題,每小題1分,共5分
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ging clthes shpping can be difficult. Smetimes yu g t a stre with an idea in mind, but nce yu get there, yu have n idea where t start. Why? 36. Of curse, yu may feel lst when yu chse.
It's easier fr yu t make chsing gd clthes if yu have an idea. 37. Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.
If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens. 38.
Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it. 39.
Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. 40.
【答案】36.E;37.B;38.A;39.C;40.D
【知識點】議論文;合理消費(fèi);細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文討論了購物時選擇衣服所面臨的問題和策略。
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear. 如果你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會穿,那就不要浪費(fèi)錢買衣服。
B. The right fit is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes. 合適的尺碼是選擇好衣服的最重要部分。
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them. 例如,如果你很瘦,而深色衣服很流行,那就不要買它們。
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea. 你不需要按照別人的想法來打扮。
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse. 因為有太多的不同款式、尺碼和顏色可以選擇。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空白處前后的句子,尋找與選項內(nèi)容相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞或短語,利用邏輯推理能力,分析每個選項與前后文內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系??茨膫€選項最能合理地填入空白處,使整段話的意思更加連貫和完整。
36.聯(lián)系上文Why? 詢問為什么購物時會感到迷茫,可推測下文可能給出原因,選項Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.最符合語境,即因為有太多不同的款式、尺碼和顏色可供選擇,所以會感到迷茫,這與前文的疑問形成了合理的因果關(guān)系,故答案為E。
37.聯(lián)系下文Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.(合身的衣服應(yīng)該舒適),可推測選項The right fit is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.最符合語境,該句子強(qiáng)調(diào)了合身的重要性,故答案為B。
38.聯(lián)系上文 If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens.(如果你打算減肥,不要買你認(rèn)為幾個月后會穿的衣服。也許那只是一個計劃或夢想,永遠(yuǎn)不會實現(xiàn)),可推測選項S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.最符合語境,該句子對前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步總結(jié)和建議,即如果你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會穿,那就不要浪費(fèi)錢買衣服,故答案為A。
39.聯(lián)系上文Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it.(你可能想跟上新潮流,但如果它不適合你,就不要穿),可推測選項Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.最符合語境,該句子給出了一個具體的例子來說明這一點,即如果你很瘦,而深色衣服很流行,但不適合你,那就不要買,這個例子很好地支持了前文的觀點,故答案為C。
40.聯(lián)系上文Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. (記住,選擇衣服最重要的是找到你喜歡的樣子,而不是別人的),可推測選項Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.最符合語境,該句子與前文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇衣服應(yīng)該基于自己的喜好和風(fēng)格,而不是迎合他人的審美,這是全文的總結(jié)性觀點 ,故答案為D。
五、Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三部分,25 小題,滿分25分)第三節(jié) 回答問題 (共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
Liu prves herself again
Wh is the best female(女性的) table tennis player in China? It is prbably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing. Her hbbies are watching US TV shws and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手擊球) instead f frehand.
On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title(單打冠軍) at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. She is the first persn in histry t win s many titles at this event.
" It's very imprtant fr me," Liu said. "I wn fur titles befre when I was much yunger. I had n fear at all."
At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship(世界錦標(biāo)賽), but then lst several tur matches (巡回賽). She needed t prve herself nce again. She was able t d s in the end. Her secret was t nt think abut her lsses."I just played the game like it was the wrld champinships r even the Olympics," Liu said.
41.Where was Liu Shiwen brn?
42.Des Liu Shiwen play ping- png by frehand?
43.Hw many single titles have Liu Shiwen gt?
44.When did Liu Shiwen get the wrld champinship?
45.What d yu think f Liu Shiwen?
【答案】41.She was brn in Fushun, Lianing.
42.N, she desn't.
43.Five/5.
44.In 2019.
45.She is s great/ talented.
【知識點】記敘文;優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員及其體育成就;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;觀點態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】文章大意:中國頂尖女子乒乓球運(yùn)動員劉詩雯在職業(yè)生涯中再次展現(xiàn)了她的卓越實力,特別是在女子世界杯上贏得了她的第五個單打冠軍,成為歷史上首位在該賽事中取得如此輝煌成績的選手。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和觀點態(tài)度題這三種常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,如wh、when、where、which、hw many、hw much等,這些詞有助于快速找到答案所在;推理判斷題要特別注意那些看似合理但實際上并未在原文中找到依據(jù)的選項;觀點態(tài)度題要結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,言之有理即可。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing,可知劉詩雯出生于遼寧省撫順,故答案為She was brn in Fushun, Lianing。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Her best table tennis skill is backhand instead f frehand.,可知劉詩雯Liu Shiwen最好的乒乓球技術(shù)是反手擊球,而不是正手,故答案為N, she desn't。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince.,可知劉詩雯在女子世界杯上獲得了第五個單打冠軍,因此她總共獲得了五個單打冠軍,故答案為Five/5。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship, but then lst several tur matches(在28歲的時候,劉詩雯現(xiàn)在承受著更大的壓力。她贏得了世界錦標(biāo)賽,但后來輸?shù)袅藥讏鲅不刭悾鶕?jù)劉詩雯的出生日期Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 ...(1991年4月12日)可以計算出,她在2019年正好是28歲,因此可推斷出她是在2019年獲得了世界錦標(biāo)賽冠軍,故答案為In 2019。
45.觀點態(tài)度題。綜合全文信息可知,劉詩雯是中國最好的女子乒乓球運(yùn)動員之一,她贏得了多次單打冠軍和世界錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。她在面對壓力和挫折時能夠保持冷靜和專注,并且不斷努力提高自己的技能。因此,可認(rèn)為劉詩雯非常出色和有天賦,故答案為 She is s great/ talented(開放題型,言之有理即可)。
六、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第一節(jié) 完成對話 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分
通讀下面的對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Hi, Lucy! D yu remember me?
B: Ww! Yu are Tm. 46. . But nw yu are s tall!
A: Yeah, I'm much taller nw.
B: Peple sure change! By the way, yur cat lks quite cmfrtable. 47. ?
A: It's made f silk. It's really cmfrtable.
B: Where was it made?
A: 48. . Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.
B:I hpe I can have ne just like yurs. 49. ?
A: Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.
B: Thank yu s much.
A: 50. .
【答案】46.Yu used t be shrt;47.What's it made f;48.It was made in Hangzhu;49.Culd yu tell me where yu bught it;50.Yu are welcme
【知識點】禮貌用語;語言得體;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】對話大意:文章講述了兩位朋友Tm和Lucy重逢時的對話。整個對話圍繞Tm的身高變化、外套的材質(zhì)和購買地點展開,展現(xiàn)了朋友間輕松愉快的交流。
【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。注意開始補(bǔ)全對話之前,首先要快速瀏覽整個對話,理解對話的情境、主題和人物關(guān)系,仔細(xì)分析每個空格前后的句子,尋找上下文中的線索,這些線索可能包括關(guān)鍵詞、語氣、邏輯關(guān)系等,在補(bǔ)全對話時,要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語和符合交際習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式,在完成補(bǔ)全對話后,務(wù)必仔細(xì)檢查答案,確保每個空格都填入了合適的句子,且整個對話在邏輯上連貫無誤。同時,注意檢查語法、拼寫和標(biāo)點符號等細(xì)節(jié)問題。
46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文But nw yu are s tall!(但現(xiàn)在你這么高了),可推斷Lucy記得Tm以前不是這么高,合適的回答應(yīng)該是指出Tm過去的一個特征,即他以前很矮,故答案為Yu used t be shrt。
47.推理判斷題。聯(lián)系下文It's made f silk.(它是絲綢做的)可推斷,在描述Tm的外套很舒服之后,Lucy詢問了外套的材質(zhì),詢問某物是由什么材料制成的可使用疑問詞What和短語be made f(由……制成),故答案為What's it made f。
48.推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上文Where was it made?(它是在哪里制造的)和下文Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.(杭州是一個以絲綢產(chǎn)品聞名的城市)可推斷,Lucy詢問了外套的產(chǎn)地,Tm回答應(yīng)該是在杭州,描述某物是在某地制造或生產(chǎn)的可使用短語be made in,故答案為It was made in Hangzhu。
49.推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上文I hpe I can have ne just like yurs.(我希望我也能有一個像你一樣的)和下文Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.(可以。我在主街的萬達(dá)購物中心買的)可推斷,Lucy表示她希望有一件和Tm一樣的外套,并詢問了Tm在哪里買的,可用Culd yu tell me where yu bught it詢問某人在哪里購買了某物,故答案為 Culd yu tell me where yu bught it。
50.推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上文 Thank yu s much.(非常感謝)可推斷,Tm在回答了Lucy的問題后,Lucy表示了感謝,作為對Lucy感謝的回應(yīng),可用Yu are welcme表示不客氣,故答案為Yu are welcme 。
七、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分
閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als 51. Duanwu Festival. There are many 52. (activity) n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is 53. imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple 54. (hld) dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a 55. (traditin) activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet- smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet- smelling bags 56. (avid) bad things. Sweet- smelling bags are a kind f hand- made bags. In sme areas f China, a sweet- smelling bag is als used 57. a symbl f lve between lvers.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi 58. (be) als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a 59. f fd with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating zngzi has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Peple usually have a great 60. .
【答案】51.named;52.a(chǎn)ctivities;53.a(chǎn)n;54.held;55.traditinal;56.t avid;57.a(chǎn)s;58.is;59.kind;60.time
【知識點】說明文;中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶?;顒樱患?xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié)(也稱為龍舟節(jié))的歷史、習(xí)俗和文化活動。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意在開始填空之前,先快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容;仔細(xì)分析每個空格所在的句子,識別出句子的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分,以及從句、非謂語動詞短語等修飾成分;根據(jù)句子的上下文和時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞(如yesterday, tmrrw, already, since等),確定空格處動詞的時態(tài);同時,注意區(qū)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài),選擇正確的動詞形式;完成所有空格后,再次通讀全文,檢查所填答案是否符合語境和語法規(guī)則。特別注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等常見錯誤點。
51.句意:它也……端午節(jié)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,龍舟節(jié)也被稱為端午節(jié),固定短語be named表示被稱為,故填named。
52.句意:在那天有很多活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,many后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,activity活動,可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是activities,故填activities。
53.句意:龍舟賽是節(jié)日期間的一項重要比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,cmpetitin比賽,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,且imprtant是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an表示泛指一項重要比賽,故填an。
54.句意:人們在河里舉行龍舟賽來紀(jì)念詩人屈原。hld舉辦,動詞,根據(jù)句意可知,過去舉行龍舟賽是來紀(jì)念詩人屈原,句子時態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去式,hld的過去式為held,故填held。
55.句意:現(xiàn)在,龍舟賽是中國人的一項傳統(tǒng)活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,activity是名詞,需要形容詞來修飾,traditin的形容詞形式是traditinal,表示傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditinal。
56.句意:在端午節(jié)期間,孩子們通常佩戴香囊來避免壞事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞 wear,avid避免,動詞,在句子中要做非謂語,結(jié)合句意可知,戴香囊的目的是避免壞事,表目的可使用動詞不定式,表示為了避免,故填t avid。
57.句意:在中國的一些地區(qū),香囊也被用作戀人之間愛情的象征。固定短語be used as表示被用作,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少介詞as,故填as。
58.句意:吃粽子也是中國人的一個習(xí)俗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子中使用了主系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語Eating zngzi是動名詞短語,表示單數(shù)概念,be動詞應(yīng)使用is,故填is。
59.句意:粽子是……有著不同設(shè)計和風(fēng)格的食物。固定短語a kind f,表示一種,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是粽子是一種有著不同設(shè)計和風(fēng)格的食物,kind種類,故填kind。
60.句意:人們通常玩得很……。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是人們通常玩得很開心,固定短語have a great time表示玩得很開心,故填time。
八、Ⅳ.寫作技能(共三部分,滿分35分)第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分
61.假設(shè)你是李華,英語學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異。昨天你的筆友 Zhang Peng給你發(fā)來電子郵件,向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好英語。請你結(jié)合下面的要點提示,給他回一封電子郵件。
要點提示:
1.通過課堂做筆記和大聲朗讀;
2.多聽英文歌曲和看電影;
3.多交一些來自于說英語國家的朋友;
4…
要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Zhang Peng,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知識點】應(yīng)用文寫作;行為習(xí)慣;學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí);書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求給筆友Zhang Peng發(fā)電子郵件,講述英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法。寫作中要詳細(xì)描述具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法并補(bǔ)充一些相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主要人稱為第二人稱,注意情態(tài)動詞的使用和主謂一致問題,寫作過程中注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確度、語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度,上下文注意連接的流暢度,以及邏輯合理。
【點評】寫作時注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點,可以結(jié)合實際談?wù)撘幌伦约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)英語的方法,充實作文。文章中可能用到的短語或句子:Writing dwn寫下來;helps yu remember imprtant wrds and grammar rules有助于你記住重要的單詞和語法規(guī)則;Listen t English sngs聽英文歌曲;Watch English mvies看英文電影;Make friends交朋友;Talk t them in English用英語和他們交談;Try t study English every day嘗試每天學(xué)習(xí)英語;Set small gals fr yurself為自己設(shè)定小目標(biāo);First, pay attentin in class and take ntes首先,上課時要專心聽講并做好筆記;Try reading ut lud in class r at hme嘗試在課堂上或家里大聲朗讀;It's a great way t learn new wrds and practice listening這是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和練習(xí)聽力的好方法;Remember, learning English takes time and practice記住,學(xué)習(xí)英語需要時間和練習(xí)等等。
Welcme t Munt Yunbing
◆Business Hurs: 8:00 a. m. ~6 p. m.
◆Price fr Adults: 40 yuan
Price fr Students: 20 yuan (with a student card)
◆Munt Yunbing Restaurant: Delicius and cheap fd.
Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp!
M Yan
Brn in 1955.
Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
His nvel: Red Srghum《紅高粱》
Liu Yang
Brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince, China.
The first Chinese wman astrnaut. Traveled in Shenzhu -14 in ut er space with Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe frm June 5th t December 4th, 2022.
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.
B. The right fit(合身) is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.
Welcme t Munt Yunbing
◆Business Hurs: 8:00 a. m. ~6 p. m.
◆Price fr Adults: 40 yuan
Price fr Students: 20 yuan (with a student card)
◆Munt Yunbing Restaurant: Delicius and cheap fd.
Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp!
M Yan
Brn in 1955.
Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
His nvel: Red Srghum《紅高粱》
Liu Yang
Brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince, China.
The first Chinese wman astrnaut. Traveled in Shenzhu -14 in ut er space with Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe frm June 5th t December 4th, 2022.
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.
B. The right fit(合身) is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.

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