一、閱讀理解
Pi is a special number that ges n frever. The symbl fr this special number is a Greek letter “π”. T keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles. Pi is always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.
Because it is s special, smene thught f celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies. Later, mre math and science lvers celebrated Pi Day n March 14th each year. On Nvember 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recgnized (正式認(rèn)定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which peple try t memrize as many decimal places (小數(shù)點(diǎn)后位數(shù)) as they can. There are pie-eating cntests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. Fr example, peple get free pies at sme parties.
Tday, Pi is nt just a number.
1．What is pi in this passage?
A．A circle.B．A pie.C．A number.
2．What is pi used fr?
A．Keeping the circles small.B．Finding the size f circles.C．Helping memrize the number.
3．When was Pi first celebrated?
A．On March 14th, 1988.B．On March 14th, 2019.C．On Nvember 26th, 2019.
4．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw peple memrize pi.B．Hw peple get free pies.C．Hw peple celebrate Pi Day.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A special festival.B．A math symbl.C．Pi and Pi Day.
①Almst everybdy has had pimples (青春痘). It is a nrmal part f grwing up. When kids reach teens, their bdies experience many changes. During this perid, mst teenagers ften develp pimples. Als, many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens. What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many peple believe that ppping (擠) pimples is the best way. Ppping a pimple will cause mre redness and pain, r even prbably turn int an illness. Fr that reasn, dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.
③Als, d yu think that washing yur face ften will be helpful? Of curse, it is a gd idea, but washing yur face t much culd make the skin painful, making the pimples even wrse.
④Anther widely believed myth is that nt wearing make-up (化妝) can help lwer the chance f develping pimples. In fact, sme kinds f make-up actually have special medicine in them t fight pimples. As a result, nt all f them are bad fr yu.
⑤Alng with make-up, peple believe that eating fatty fds r chclate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy r a piece f pizza will nt cause pimples. Even s, bth teenagers and adults shuld still try t eat fds that are gd fr their bdies and their skin.
⑥Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress cmes in many frms, like a big exam at schl r prblems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a persn’s skin t create extra il, this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.
6．What’s the dctrs’ advice n pp ping pimples?
A．Peple shuld d it.B．Yu’d better nt d it.C．It’s the best way t d it.
7．Accrding t Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples?
A．Washing face.B．Eating a candy.C．Extra il created n the skin.
8．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “myths”?
A．Prper ways.B．Wrng thughts.C．Nrmal prblems.
9．Wh can get help mst frm the passage?
A．Peple wh have truble with pimples.
B．Adults wh have unhealthy eating habits.
C．Students wh have much stress n exams.
10．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．
Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm. Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday. Fur Chinese irrigatin sites (灌溉點(diǎn)) were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures (世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)). Let’s take a lk at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures. Mre than 2, 000 years ag, Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a lcal fficial, designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system, which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, als knwn as Baiqi Canal, is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince. It is 48 km lng in ttal and it was first used t transprt sldiers. It was later used fr irrigatin—in fact, it is still used t prvide water t mre than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) f farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Lcated in Xing’an cunty, Guangxi Prvince, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ag. It is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built t transprt things fr the army. “It magically lwers the pressure f transprtatin alng the nrth and suth waterways,” accrding t the Travel China Guide. It als turned Xing’ an int an agriculturally (農(nóng)業(yè)) develped area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang prvince in fact includes tw dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries. It nt nly plays an imprtant rle in irrigatin, but als is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
11．Which was built t fight against water?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Changqu Canal.C．Lingqu Canal.
12．Which is true abut Changqu Canal?
A．It is als called Baiqi Canal.B．It is still imprtant fr the army.C．It was first built fr the farmland.
13．What can we knw abut Lingqu Canal?
A．Why and hw it was built.B．When and why it was built.C．When and hw it was built.
14．Which f the fllwing is the yungest irrigatin system?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Lingqu Canal.C．Jiang- Xi Dam.
15．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T give advice n cntrlling the water.
B．T shw ancient Chinese wisdm t the wrld.
C．T intrduce the lng and rich Chinese histry.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
I really need a snack! Shuld I eat a banana r a bwl f ice cream? Well, ice cream, f curse... but wait. Am I making the right chice?
A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. 16 But be sure t think abut what yu’re abut t put in yur stmach!
17 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices. These snacks have imprtant nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).
18 A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it. But after a while, yu may feel uncmfrtable, sleepy r unable t fcus n anything. But snacking n healthy fd can keep yu full f energy thrugh the day.
Nt all sugars are bad fr yu. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. 19 Yur bdy can digest (消化) that kind f sugar very quickly. Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar, and shrtly after that yu fall asleep. Fds with added sugar als dn’t have many nutrients.
20 S when yu want t eat a snack, be wise!
A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing.
B．Eating snacks is bad fr yur health.
C．Snacks with lts f sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E．Yu need t eat all kinds f fd in rder t stay healthy.
F．If yu want t eat between meals, chse smething healthy.
二、完形填空
21．A．fundB．caughtC．prtected
22．A．keeperB．guideC．turist
23．A．FrmB．FrC．Abut
24．A．pairB．crwdC．grup
25．A．tallB．highC．lng
26．A．birthB．deathC．mark
三、選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
Sarah lved reading bks. She lved reading nvels and 27 . One day, a small bk came in the mail. It was fr Sarah. The bk lked very different. It was 28 n glden paper. It was abut a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example frm the bk was abut a by wh culd cntrl peple. In ne scene, he made his friends tell funny jkes.
Sarah lved the bk. She read it all the time. Then smething strange happened t her. The bk gave Sarah a special pwer. She culd cntrl ther peple. She was like the by in the bk. During ne exam, she made her friend tell silly jkes. Her friend gt in 29 .
She wanted t play mre tricks n peple. After schl, Sarah did nt g hme 30 . She went t the lcal stre. There she made peple fall dwn. She made the kids run arund and arund. She 31 ludly. But she caused many prblems t thers.
After that, she left and started t walk hme. She saw her basketball cach. He was abut t walk in frnt f a bus when he was lking the ther way. She must 32 him! She used her pwer t cntrl him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy t save her cach.
Sarah learned smething that day. It was mre 33 t help peple than play jkes n them. S, she put a limit (限度) n hw she used her pwer. She did nt want t d bad things with it anymre. She nly wanted t d smething gd.
四、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A Schlyard Garden
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple 34 (nt have) the pleasure f this experience. Alice White, the wner f a restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at a middle schl.
Alice wrked with the schl's headmaster t create a cking and gardening prgram at the schl. She believes in the 35 (imprtant) f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. Her gal at the middle schl was t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in 36 (prepare) the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience. With the help f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers, she 37 (turn) a parking lt int a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria int a kitchen. There the students culd prepare fd and share meals with 38 (they) teachers.
Students have fund that they lk frward t spending time in the garden each week. They have learned abut the life cycles f different plants by gardening. They als knw 39 t imprve the earth by using the leftver f fruits and vegetables. Many have discvered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were nt willing t try.
Alice White dreams that ne day there 40 (be) a garden in every schl. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
If yu are interested in learning 41 (much) abut this schlyard and finding ut abut hw t start a garden at yur schl, visit www. schlyard. cm.
五、翻譯
42．威海有很多海草房。

43．其中一些建于300多年前。

44．它們冬暖夏涼。

45．上個(gè)月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對(duì)它們進(jìn)行修繕。

46．一位老人告訴我能建海草房的人越來(lái)越少了。

47．我認(rèn)為傳承這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)很有必要。(carry frward)

六、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu. Peer pressure is when ne r mre friends r peple yur wn age make yu feel pressured t d smething. Yu feel as if yu have t d that thing because yur peers are ding it, r are trying t make yu d it.
Gd peer pressure
Gd peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething gd. Yu might d smething gd fr yu, fr thers, r fr the envirnment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething yu shuldn’t d. Fr example, it might be smething that ges against rules, smething dangerus, r smething bad fr yur health. It might als be smething that ges against yur values, r what yu believe is gd r right.
▲
①If a friend tries t pressure yu t d smething, yu might feel yu shuld d it t please yur friend. Yu might even feel that the persn will nt be yur friend if yu d nt d it.
②Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way. Smetimes peple are afraid thers will make fun f them if they d nt d what everyne else is ding.
Make decisins when yu feel peer pressure
Here are sme questins t ask yurself when yu feel peer pressure t d smething:
·Culd I get int truble fr ding this?
·Might ding this hurt myself r anther persn, r hurt smene’s feelings?
·Des this g against my values?
·Will I feel srry r embarrassed if my family, teachers, r thers find ut abut it?
If yu answer “yes” t any f these questins, yu are feeling bad peer pressure. If peple keep pressuring yu, say, “I d nt want t talk abut it anymre.” Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.
48．Wh are peers? （答案不超過(guò)9 個(gè)詞）

49．What kinds f peer pressure are intrduced in the passage? （答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）

50．Please fill the ▲ with a prper subtitle（小標(biāo)題）.（答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞）

51．What decisins shuld yu make when yu feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）

52．Mike nticed that mst students at schl are wearing a certain type f running shes. Nw he is starting t feel that he shuld get the same kind f shes, but n ne has tld him he shuld. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (證據(jù)) frm the passage t supprt yur answer. （答案不限詞數(shù)）

53．Share an example f hw yu slved yur peer pressure. （答案不限詞數(shù)）

七、書面表達(dá)
54．英國(guó)學(xué)生 Je在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，他對(duì)成語(yǔ)“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感興趣，在某網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請(qǐng)你回帖發(fā)表你的見(jiàn)解：闡述你對(duì)該成語(yǔ)的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說(shuō)明。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。
Angalia Nature Reserve (保護(hù)區(qū))
Infrmatin fr Visitrs
Angalia Nature Reserve helps t keep wildlife safe. We have a strict n-hunting plicy (禁止狩獵政策) and all animals are 21 by ur wrkers. Visitrs are welcme t travel arund the reserve t see hw the animals live.
Safety
All visitrs must be recrded at the Duma Gate. They shuld hire (雇傭) a trained 22 t take them arund the reserve.
We encurage visitrs t fllw the safe rute. 23 yur safety, d nt anger the animals. Tw years ag, a tiger hurt tw visitrs wh threw rcks at it.
Highlights
Wlves hunt in grups fr deer. Last year, baby wlves jined the 24 n a hunt. Yu may catch them in actin again!
Yu will nt miss the giraffes. They are almst six meters 25 and they twer ver the ther animals. Several mnths ag, visitrs saw the 26 f a baby giraffe. Within an hur, the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.
Visitrs will als cme acrss a large number f elephants walking acrss the reserve. Dn’t miss this unfrgettable sight.
A．truble B．laughed C． pems D．printed
E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stp
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一個(gè)特別的數(shù)字。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles”可知pi被用來(lái)計(jì)算圓的大小。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次慶祝圓周率。故選A。
4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways”可知本段主要介紹了圓周率日的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了圓周率和圓周率日。故選C。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青春痘的一些相關(guān)事實(shí)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr that reasn, dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.”可知，醫(yī)生通常建議人們不要擠青春痘，故選B。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a persn’s skin t create extra il, this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.”可知，壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚產(chǎn)生額外的油脂，而這些油脂可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致青春痘，故選C。
8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”和“Als, many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens. What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples?”可知，第一段講述了人們對(duì)青春痘的普遍看法和做法，結(jié)合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，“myths”意為“Wrng thughts.”，故選B。
9．推理判斷題。文章主要討論了青春痘的成因和誤區(qū)，因此對(duì)有青春痘困擾的人幫助最大，故選A。
10．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出關(guān)于青春痘的問(wèn)題；第二段至第六段分別解釋不同的誤區(qū)，故選B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)古代中國(guó)的灌溉工程。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Bing, a lcal fficial, designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system, which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.”可知，都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)可以全年控制從山區(qū)流向成都平原的水。故選A。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changqu Canal, als knwn as Baiqi Canal, is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince.”可知，長(zhǎng)渠，又稱白旗渠，位于湖北省襄陽(yáng)。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lcated in Xing’an cunty, Guangxi Prvince, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ag. It is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was bulit t transprt things fr the army.”可知，講述了靈渠建立的時(shí)間以及原因，故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Built in the 14th century”可知，江溪大壩是四個(gè)灌溉系統(tǒng)中最年輕的，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)古代中國(guó)的灌溉工程，展示了古代中國(guó)的智慧，故選B。
16．A 17．F 18．C 19．D 20．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何選擇健康的零食。
16．根據(jù)“But be sure t think abut what yu’re abut t put in yur stmach!”可知，吃零食要能選擇，因此吃零食并不是壞事，A選項(xiàng)“吃零食不是壞事。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
17．根據(jù)“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw- sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices.”可知，講述健康的零食，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你想在兩餐之間吃東西，選擇健康的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
18．根據(jù)“A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it.”可知，講述了不健康的零食，C選項(xiàng)“含有大量糖、鹽和脂肪的零食是不健康的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
19．根據(jù)“Yur bdy can digest (消化) that kind f sugar very quickly. Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar, and shrtly after that yu fall asleep.”可知，介紹糖果對(duì)身體的影響，D選項(xiàng)“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
20．根據(jù)“S when yu want t eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此處總結(jié)全文，為了保持健康，需要吃各種食物，E選項(xiàng)“你需要吃各種食物以保持健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹Angalia自然保護(hù)區(qū)的安全守則以及精彩之處。
21．句意：我們有嚴(yán)格的禁止狩獵政策，所有的動(dòng)物都由我們的工人保護(hù)。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓住；prtected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“We have a strict n- hunting plicy (禁止狩獵政策)”可知，動(dòng)物被保護(hù)，故選C。
22．句意：他們應(yīng)該雇傭一名訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游帶他們游覽保護(hù)區(qū)。
keeper飼養(yǎng)員；guide導(dǎo)游；turist游客。根據(jù)“take them arund the reserve”可知，雇傭?qū)в?，故選B。
23．句意：為了你的安全，不要激怒動(dòng)物。
Frm來(lái)自；Fr為了；Abut關(guān)于。根據(jù)“yur safety”可知，為了你的安全，故選B。
24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群體一起狩獵。
pair一對(duì)；crwd人群；grup團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“baby wlves jined”可知，幼狼加入了群體，故選C。
25．句意：它們幾乎有六米高，比其他動(dòng)物都高。
tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；lng長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“they twer ver the ther animals.”可知，幾乎有六米高，故選A。
26．句意：幾個(gè)月前，游客們看到了小長(zhǎng)頸鹿的出生。
birth出生；death死亡；mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Within an hur, the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.”可知，看到了小長(zhǎng)頸鹿的出生，故選A。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G 31．B 32．H 33．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Sarah因?yàn)橐槐緯脑蛴辛似婀值牧α?，一開(kāi)始她不停地捉弄?jiǎng)e人，后來(lái)救了教練，意識(shí)到：幫助別人比開(kāi)玩笑更有價(jià)值。
27．句意：她喜歡讀小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌。根據(jù)“Sarah lved reading bks.”和備選詞匯可知，喜歡讀小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)魚nvels并列，pems符合句意，故選C。
28．句意：它印在金色的紙上。根據(jù)“n glden paper”和備選詞匯可知，被印在金色的紙上，需要過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，printed符合句意，故選D。
29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻煩。根據(jù)“During ne exam, she made her friend tell silly jkes.”和備選詞匯可知，朋友陷入麻煩，get in truble符合句意，故選A。
30．句意：放學(xué)后，Sarah沒(méi)有直接回家。根據(jù)“She went t the lcal stre.”和備選詞匯可知，Sarah沒(méi)有直接回家，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，directly符合句意，故選G。
31．句意：她大聲笑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“She made the kids run arund and arund.”和備選詞匯可知，大聲笑了起來(lái)，laughed符合句意，故選B。
32．句意：她必須阻止他。根據(jù)“She used her pwer t cntrl him.”和備選詞匯可知，必須阻止他。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，stp符合句意，故選H。
33．句意：幫助別人比開(kāi)玩笑更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)“than play jkes n them”和備選詞匯可知，幫助別人更有價(jià)值，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，valuable符合句意，故選F。
34．haven’t had 35．imprtance 36．preparing 37．turned 38．their 39．hw 40．will be 41．mre
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了AliceWaters發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——在校園里種植糧食，讓學(xué)生們吃到自己種的糧食，從而明白健康與環(huán)境的關(guān)系。
34．句意：許多人還沒(méi)有這種體驗(yàn)的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden?”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是many peple，因此用助動(dòng)詞have+nt構(gòu)成否定句，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填haven’t had。
35．句意：她相信人們知道食物來(lái)源的重要性。根據(jù)“believes in the”可知，需要名詞，imprtance“重要性”符合句意，故填imprtance。
36．句意：她在中學(xué)的目標(biāo)是向孩子們展示種植和準(zhǔn)備他們種植的食物的樂(lè)趣。介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填preparing。
37．句意：在老師、學(xué)生和社區(qū)志愿者的幫助下，她把一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)變成了一個(gè)花園。根據(jù)“The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填turned。
38．句意：在那里，學(xué)生們可以和他們的老師一起準(zhǔn)備食物和分享餐點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“teachers”可知，使用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞，故填their。
39．句意：他們還知道如何通過(guò)使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分來(lái)改善地球。根據(jù)“t imprve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑問(wèn)詞hw，故填hw。
40．句意：Alice White夢(mèng)想有一天每所學(xué)校都會(huì)有一個(gè)花園。根據(jù)“ne day”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will be符合句意，故填will be。
41．句意：如果你有興趣了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)校園的信息并了解如何在你的學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)一個(gè)花園，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)。根據(jù)“abut this schlyard”可知，了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)校園的信息，使用比較級(jí)mre，故填mre。
42．There are lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f seaweed huses in Weihai.
【詳解】本句為陳述句，用there be句型；許多：lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f；海草房：seaweed huses；在威海：in Weihai。根據(jù)中文提示可知，該句為一般事實(shí)陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填There are lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f seaweed huses in Weihai.
43．Sme/Many (f them) were built ver/mre than 300 years ag.
【詳解】sme/many f them“其中一些”，build“建造”，ver/mre than“多于，超過(guò)”，300 years ag“300年前”，主語(yǔ)與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念，助動(dòng)詞用were，故填Sme/Many (f them) were built ver/mre than 300 years ag.
44．They’re warm in winter and cl in summer.
【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are；溫暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；涼爽的：cl；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cl in summer.
45．When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)宜用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；上個(gè)月：last mnth；去參觀：visit；海草房：the seaweed huses；村民們：the villagers；正在修繕：be repairing/fixing up；它們：them。故填When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
46．An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd/were able t build the seaweed huses.
【詳解】分析句子可知，此句含有賓語(yǔ)從句，句子時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一位老人告訴我：an ld man tld me，做句子的主句；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；越來(lái)越少的人：fewer and fewer peple；能夠做某事：can/be able t d sth；建海草房：build the seaweed huses。故填A(yù)n ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd/were able t build the seaweed huses.
47．I think it’s/it necessary t carry frward the ld art/traditinal skill.
I think carrying frward the ld art/traditinal skill is necessary.
【詳解】I think“我認(rèn)為”，固定搭配it’s+形容詞+t d sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容詞+t d sth表示“認(rèn)為做某事是……的”，carry frward“傳承”，the ld art“這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)”/traditinal skill“傳統(tǒng)的技能”，或者think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng) think it’s/it necessary t carry frward the ld art/traditinal skill./I think carrying frward the ld art/traditinal skill is necessary.
48．Peple wh are abut the same age as yu. 49．Gd and bad peer pressure. / Gd peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50．Why peer pressure wrks / Why peer pressure can/will influence yu / Why peer pressure influences yu / Why peple have peer pressure/ The reasns why yu feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make yu feel peer pressure/ When yu have/feel peer pressure / Hw peer pressure wrks 51．Walk away. / Say n and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Dn’t talk abut it anymre. / Walk away prudly. / Say n, walk away, feel prud. 52．Yes, he is. Because he wants t be accepted by his peers. / Because he desn’t want t stand ut. / Because he is afraid thers will make fun f him. / Because he feels he has t d the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has t wear the same shes that his peers are wearing. 53．①M(fèi)y friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted t study as well as her. S I tried my best t study hard every day. Nw, I have made great prgress. / ②Sme f my friends gt their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me t get my ears pierced. I refused t d it because it went against my values and schl rules.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了同伴壓力的定義、類型以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。
48．根據(jù)“Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu.”可知，peers是指和你年齡相仿的人。故填Peple wh are abut the same age as yu.
49． 根據(jù)“Gd peer pressure”和“Bad peer pressure”可知，文中介紹了兩種同伴壓力：好的同伴壓力和壞的同伴壓力。故填Gd and bad peer pressure. / Gd peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50．根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，特別是“Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way.”可知，這一段主要講述了為什么會(huì)有同伴壓力/什么會(huì)造成同伴壓力/同伴壓力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure wrks / Why peer pressure can/will influence yu / Why peer pressure influences yu / Why peple have peer pressure/ The reasns why yu feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make yu feel peer pressure/ When yu have/feel peer pressure / Hw peer pressure wrks。
51．根據(jù)文中“If yu answer ‘yes’ t any f these questins, yu are feeling bad peer pressure… Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.”可知，當(dāng)你感受到壞的同伴壓力時(shí)，你應(yīng)該表示拒絕，走開(kāi)，并以你做出好的決定為傲。故填Walk away. / Say n and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Dn’t talk abut it anymre. / Walk away prudly. / Say n, walk away, feel prud.
52．根據(jù)“Peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething because yur peers are ding it, r are trying t make yu d it.”可知，即使沒(méi)有人直接告訴Mike他應(yīng)該買那種鞋，但他因?yàn)榭吹狡渌瑢W(xué)都穿那種鞋而感到自己也應(yīng)該買，這就是同伴壓力。故填Yes, he is. Because he wants t be accepted by his peers. / Because he desn’t want t stand ut. / Because he is afraid thers will make fun f him. / Because he feels he has t d the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has t wear the same shes that his peers are wearing.
53．這個(gè)問(wèn)題是開(kāi)放性的，答案可以根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來(lái)回答。參考答案：①M(fèi)y friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted t study as well as her. S I tried my best t study hard every day. Nw, I have made great prgress./②Sme f my friends gt their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me t get my ears pierced. I refused t d it because it went against my values and schl rules.
54．例文
Versin 1
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. It means that we are influenced by peple arund us. There are peple wh can make us kinder, braver and mre cnfident. S it is imprtant fr us t chse a gd friend. At the same time, we shuld keep away frm peple wh have bad effects n us. Here, I want t share my wn experience with yu.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend wh was nt gd at schlwrk. She ften asked me t play cmputer games with her. I spent s much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had prblems. She always encuraged me t study hard. With the help f her, I have made great prgress. I gt better grades in the exam. Because f her, I becme better and mre cnfident. Nw I lk frward t ging t the same senir high schl with her.
This famus Chinese idim can guide us hw t chse friends. If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture, I will be ready t ffer help t yu. Versin 2
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. In my pinin, it shws hw imprtant it is t chse friends because they really play an imprtant rle in ur life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll becme better because we make a gd friend.
I didn’t have a clear gal and used t give up easily, but nw I have becme mre strng-minded because f my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams t be a tennis star ne day. T make her dream cme true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I g thrugh a hard time, I will think f Cindy. It is her spirit that encurages me t challenge myself and hld n t my dream. Later, I als fall in lve with tennis and take part in different kinds f tennis cmpetitins t better myself.
All in all, I think everyne shuld chse friends wisely. A gd friend is really helpful t yu.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：采用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，內(nèi)容完整，句子銜接自然，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，闡述對(duì)“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解；
第二步，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷講述朋友對(duì)自己的影響；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in ne’s pinin在某人看來(lái)
②play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
③cme true實(shí)現(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①it shws hw imprtant it is t chse friends because they really play an imprtant rle in ur life and we will be easily influenced by them.（賓語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Whenever I g thrugh a hard time, I will think f Cindy.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
B
A
B
題號(hào)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
C
B
A
F
C
D
E
題號(hào)
21
22
23
24
25
26




答案
C
B
B
C
A
A




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