2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市茌平區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城市茌平區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷，共8頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
時間：100分鐘 分值：120分
親愛的同學(xué)：你好！
1.本試卷分第I卷選擇部分和第II卷筆答兩部分，請清點試卷。
2.填涂個人信息及選擇題答案在答題卡上,第II卷做到答案卷上，交卷時只交答案卷。
3.請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)，掌握好時間，考出自己的真實水平. Best wishes！
第I卷（選擇題 共80分）請將1-65題答案涂到答題卡上。
一、 聽力理解（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）
(一) 聽句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. I did my hmewrk. B. I am reading .C. I was watching TV.
( ) 2. A. It’s the cheapest way. B. I’m furteen.C. It is sunny.
( ) 3. A. It’s difficult.B. N, yu wn’t.C. Yes, yu d.
( ) 4. A. I’m srry.B. That’s t bad.C. Gd idea.
( ) 5. A. It’s very interesting. B. It’s abut a girl. C. I think it’s great.
聽短對話，選擇正確答案回答問題。每組對話讀兩遍。（5分）
( ) 6. Which is bigger and busier, New Yrk r Washingtn?
A. New YrkB. WashingtnC. Beijing
( ) 7. When did the stry start?
A. In 1880B. In 1889C. In 1916
( ) 8. What can we learn frm the dialgue(對話)?
A. The man is wrried abut the vlleyball match.
B. The man is helping the wman with her vlleyball.
C. The man is cheering the wman up.
( ) 9. Wh is the tallest by in the class?
A.Peter. B. Tm. C. Mike.
( ) 10. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t g t Qingda by bus.
B. She desn’t want t g t Qingda.
C. She wuld like t g t Qingda by train r by plane.
(三) 聽長對話，選擇正確答案回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。（15分）
聽下面一段對話，回答第11---13題。
( ) 11. What des Tm think f ftball?
A. Bring.B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
( ) 12. Where did Tm watch the ftball match last night?
A. On TV. B. On the playgrund.C. On the Internet.
( ) 13. What time did Tm get t sleep?
A. At abut 1:30.B. At abut 2:30.C. At abut 3:30
聽下面一段對話，回答第14---17題。
( )14. Hw did the by g?
A.By train.B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )15. What mustn’t we use while we are driving?
A. The bags. B. The glasses.C. The mbile phnes.
( )16. What’s the prbable relatinship(可能的關(guān)系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Plice and driver. C. Mther and sn.
( )17. What are they talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A film.C. A stry.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18---21題。
( )18. When did Lin Ta see a prgramme abut animals?
A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last year.
( )19. What des Lin Ta think f the prgramme?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Wnderful.
( )20. Why des Lin Ta sad?
A. Because he didn’t like animals.
B. Because he missed the prgramme.
C. Because he knew a lt abut animals in danger.
( )21. What can we d t help the animals.
A. Set up nature parks.B. Jin a club.C. G t the z.
聽下面一段對話，回答第22---25題。
( )22. Wh made the cakes?
A. Tina.B. Tny.C. Betty.
( )23. What des Tina like drinking?
A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Cffee.
( )24. Which festival is the mst imprtant fr the man?
A. Christmas.B. The Natinal Day.C. The Spring Festival.
( )25. What des the wman think f Jiazi.
A. Terrible.B. Great.C.Just s s.
(四) 聽材料，選擇最佳答案。讀兩遍（共5分，每小題1分）
( )26. Where was Lun Xun brn?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Zhejiang.
( )27. When was Lun Xun brn?
A. In 1881.B. In 1882.C. In 1883.
( )28. Hw many shrt stries were mentined(提及) in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
( )29. What is Lu Xun’s famus stry?
A. Teahuse.B. Rme and Juliet.C. The True f Ah Q.
( )30. When did peple begin t translate Lu Xun’s wrks int English?
A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1940s.
二、單項選擇（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）
( )31. Tday many yung peple in China are interested in city walks when they visit __________ new city.
A. a B. an C. theD. /
( )32. ---Bb, I’m nt gd at English. What shuld I d?
---Why nt ______ an English club t practise______ English?
t jin, speaking B. jin, speaking C. t jin, t speak D. jin, t speak
( )33. The exam is imprtant. Yu shuld write as _________as pssible.
A. mre carefullyB. mre carefulC. carefully D. careful
( )34. Tny lives ______schl in his class, but his father is ______the cmpany.
A. clsest frm, farthest t B. the clsest frm, the farthest frm
C. clsest t, the farthest frm D. clsest t, farthest t
( )35.--- What were yu ding when it __________t rain?
--- We __________in the field.
A. started; wrked B. was starting; wrked
C. was starting; were wrking D. started; were wrking
( )36. Jack’s mther was s tired. She fell asleep __________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A. s thatB. tillC. as sn as D. since
( )37. ---I dn't like such TV prgrammes. They are t bring.
---________. It's a waste(浪費) f time.
A.The same t yu B. I'm srry C. Me neither D. That's all right
( )38. --- Mr Ding, I have sme truble ________ the passage!
---Yu had better_________ it three r fur times at least!
t understand, read B. understanding, t read
C. understanding, read D. t understand, t read
( )39. ---Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu leave, Tny. --- OK. I _____.
A. wn’t B. dn’t C. can’t D. shuldn’t
( )40.--Lk! It _____ be Jack n the playgrund.
--It _____ be him. I saw him enter the schl library just nw.
A.must, mustn’t B. can, can’t
C. may, mustn’t D. must, can’t
三、完形填空 （共10小題，每小題1分， 共10分）
Dear Tina,
I’m happy t get yur email and the picture.
In the picture, yu are (41)__________ sme ducks n the farm. Yu said yu were (42)__________fr the trip t Lndn tmrrw. Will yu g there with anyne r by (43)__________? Hpe yu will have a gd time.
I did smething (44)__________ during my family trip t Zib last weekend. Zib is anther city in Shandng. These days it is quite ppular (45)__________its special barbecue. Peple frm all ver China cme t the city t (46)__________it. Zib is nt s far frm Liacheng, s my dad wanted t drive us there. But in the end we (47)__________t take the “barbecue tur” train. The train runs (48)__________ Jinan t Zib nly n weekends. We saw a banner(橫幅) reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train” when we gt n the train. We als gt sme small suvenirs(紀(jì)念品). Yu knw that? We had a barbecue n the train. It is really interesting, right?
It was nt s (49)__________ fr us t taste the special barbecue in Zib, because there were s many peple. After (50)__________ sme time, we started t enjy the delicius fd. It was really fun t have a barbecue with s many peple frm different places!
Yurs, Li Ming.
( )41. A. thrwing B. lkingC. feedingD. cheering
( )42. A. searching B. preparingC. askingD. paying
( )43. A. herselfB. himselfC. yurselfD. myself
( )44. A. imprtantB. interestingC. difficultD. bring
( )45. A. because f B. just likeC. such asD. as if
( )46. A. sellB. startC. spendD. try
( )47. A. frgtB. hped C. decidedD. liked
( )48. A. betweenB. frmC. acrssD. alng
( )49. A. rightB. easyC. busyD. afraid
( )50.A. ging alngB. shuting tC. thinking f D. waiting fr
四、閱讀理解 （共三篇，每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Let me tell yu smething abut sharks. Sharks are amng the ldest animals in the wrld. There are abut three hundred different kinds f sharks in the wrld. Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng and live in the cean.
Sharks can smell smething in the water, fr example, the bld f animals. That helps them find their fd. Sharks mainly eat fish, ther sharks and plants in the cean.
Mst sharks bite peple by mistake. They think a persn is a large sea animal. When the sun ges dwn r cmes up, sharks are lking fr fd. S at these times peple shuldn’t g swimming in the cean.
Tday peple kill sharks fr fd and their skins. The number f sharks in the wrld is drpping fast.
( )51. Hw many kinds f sharks are there in the wrld?
A. Less than 300.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 200.D. Over 400.
( )52. What d sharks mainly eat in the cean?
A. Fish, ther sharks and plants.B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants.D. Fish and ther sharks.
( )53 Why d mst sharks bite peple by mistake?
A. Because they can smell the bld f a persn.
B. Because they think a persn is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a persn can hurt them.
D. Because they think a persn can take away their fd.
( )54. Why shuldn’t peple g swimming in the cean when the sun ges dwn r cmes up?
A. Sharks are everywhere at thse times.
B. Water is cld then.
C. Sharks are lking fr fd then.
D. Sharks are lking fr a persn then.
( )55. Hw is the number f sharks in the wrld tday?
A. It is decreasing fast. B. It is increasing fast.
C. It is nt changing. D. We dn’t knw.
B
Like mst busy ffice wrkers, Ms. Zhang frm Shandng ate takeaway fd almst every day. She knew such fd was nt gd fr her health, but she was t tired t ck after a day’s wrk. Until ne day, she saw a neighburhd after-schl center.
Peple call that kind f neighburhd after-schl center xiafanzhu r small dining table. Primary and middle schl students g there after schl fr lunch and dinner. They can als take a nap(小睡)and d their hmewrk.
Ms Zhang was s happy when she went t a xiafanzhu fr the first time. There were sme tables and beds in the huse fr students. Ms Zhang chse sme dishes fr herself and enjyed them with the students. “ I can eat a healthier meal and I dn’t have t think abut what t eat every day,” she said.
In fact, xiafanzhu is getting ppular amng adults. Sme peple d a survey(調(diào)查) f abut 2,000 peple nline. Mre than 80% f them say they really need such a service either because they are tired f takeut fd r t lazy t ck.
( )56. What d the underlined wrds “takeaway fd” mean in Chinese?
A. 外賣B. 快餐C. 午餐D. 營養(yǎng)餐
( )57. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw peple like xiafanzhu.
B. What a xiafanzhu is.
C. Wh wrks at a xiafanzhu.
D. What they eat at a xiafanzhu.
( )58. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Ms Zhang ate a lt f takeaway fd because she didn’t wrry abut her health.
B. Only middle schl students can g t xiafanzhu.
C. Students can eat three meals at xiafanzhu.
D. Ms Zhang was pleased with the meals at xiafanzhu.
( )59. Hw many peple think xiafanzhu is helpful accrding t(根據(jù)) the survey?
A. 160.B. 800C. 1600D. 2,000
( )60. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. HEALTHB. SCHOOLC. SPORTSD. PEOPLE
C
Accrding t a recent reprt frm the United Natins, the wrld ppulatin cntinues（繼續(xù)) t grw. It culd reach 8.4 billin in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years r s, there has been a large and rapid(快速的)drp in the wrld’s birth rate.
Families are smaller nw than they were a few years ag. It is happening in bth develping cuntries(such as China and India) and develped cuntries(such as America and England). Sme families dn’t want t have mre babies because they believe that it’s difficult fr them t raise tw r mre children.
China is such a cuntry that it has already cut its rate f ppulatin grwth since 1970. Mst Chinese families have n mre than ne child. And it reached a zer ppulatin grwth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese gvernment passed laws t encurage(鼓勵) families t have three babies, because there are t many ld peple nw. Sme factries can’t find enugh peple t wrk. That’s terrible.
Several cuntries in Eurpe already have a negative grwth rate. Experts say that these cuntries culd face a serius shrtage(短缺)f wrkers in the future. And thse wh are wrking culd face higher taxes(稅)t help supprt the grwing number f retirees(退休人員).
( )61. The wrld ppulatin will reach __________ in 2025.
A. 13.7 billinB. 13.4 billinC. 8.4 billinD. 7 billin
( )62. What can we knw frm paragraphs 1-2?
A. The wrld ppulatin has increased fast.
B. The wrld’s birth rate has a rapid drp.
C. The wrld ppulatin grwth can’t be cntrlled(控制).
D. Mst peple want t have mre babies.
( )63. When did China reach a zer ppulatin grwth rate?
A. In 1970.B. In 2007C. In 2010D. In 2016
( )64. What des the underlined wrld “negative” mean?
A. 負(fù)的B. 正的C. 快速的D. 積極的
( )65. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Wrld’s birth rateB. Negative grwth rate.
C. Wrld ppulatinD. Zer ppulatin grwth.
第II卷（非選擇題 共40分）請將答案寫到答題卷上。
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。
It was very windy when I wke up last Tuesday mrning. When I left fr the airprt, it began t rain heavily. While I was driving t the airprt, the strm gt wrse. (A)The wind became s strng that a tree fell dwn in frnt f my car. I tried t call fr help n my phne, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I wuld miss(錯過) the plane. Suddenly smene kncked at the windw. T my surprise, it was a yung man (B)________a blue raincat. “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was leaving in an hur, s I tk my bags, climbed carefully nt the mtrcycle and shuted, “ T the airprt please!”
It was my first time n a mtrcycle, s I was a little afraid. The yung man drve very fast. (C)我太害怕不敢睜開眼睛。Suddenly, the mtrcycled stpped. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I lk at my watch and three were nly ten minutes left. I was just in time fr my plane.
1. When did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 將(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 在(B)處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~________________________________________________
4. 將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Did the man miss the plane at last?
_______________________________________________________________________
六、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示填寫單詞，每空一詞（注意用單詞的正確形式）。
（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Keep calm, _______________ [??spe??li] when yu are with ther peple.
Our schl team ___________ (打敗) the team frm N. 6 Middle Schl last Sunday.
He is ____________['k?nf?d?nt] t win the ftball match.
I didn’t get the black bike because it __________(花費) t much.
Green is the _____________ ['s?mb(?)l] f Hpe.
He is very naughty _______________(與……相比較) t many ther bys.
Yesterday afternn, Mike tld me abut his __________[?k'sp??ri?ns?z] in the US.
T much __________(污染) makes many animals lse their hmes.
The ______________[?tempr?t??] will fall t minus 10 degrees tmrrw.
Tday is Sunday, s it will _________(可能) take sme time t find the parking place.
語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
Hw t learn a freign language
Many peple think that English is a difficult language t learn. Well, here is sme gd (1)__________(advise) t learn it.
First, yu must knw the imprtance f listening. (2)___________(listen) t the language n yur phne when yu are free. Yu may nly understand a few wrds at first. Dn’t wrry. It’s OK. Keep listening.
Secnd, yu need t pay attentin t (3)__________(speak). Fr many students, the (4)__________(big) prblem in learning English is t cmmunicate with thers. Try t find (5)________(冠詞) partner t wrk in pairs. The(6) __________(many) yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu will make.
Third, build up (7)__________(yu) vcabulary. Learn wrds and phrases thrugh (8)__________(listen) and reading. Dn’t frget t make gd use f the Internet. Fr example, yu can lk up new wrds in the nline dictinary and make yur wn vcabulary bk.’
Finally, dn’t frget t read mre bks. A lt f reading will imprve yur language skill. First, chse the bks yu are(9) __________(interest). Then read as many bks as pssible. (10)__________(連詞) yur schl library has a center fr English learners, yu can ften g there.
書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
假如你叫李華，你的筆友Tny打算來中國，請你向他介紹一些有關(guān)于中國的事情。
要求：1書寫認(rèn)真，卷面整潔，語言準(zhǔn)確。 2.提示內(nèi)容全部用上，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
1.游覽中國最好的時間是在秋天。你可以帶上相機(jī)到處游覽。
2.冬天你可以去吉林滑冰。湖上有厚厚的冰。
3.中國人用筷子吃食物。在中國，人們用雙手接受禮物。
4. 有很多關(guān)于春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。例如，人們在大年初一禁止打掃衛(wèi)生。
5. 在公交車站，人們排隊等候公交車。
6. 希望你盡快來中國。
Dear Tny,
I’m glad that yu will cme t visit China. Nw, let me tell yu smething in China.
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua 初二年級英語期末試題參考答案
選擇部分(80分)
1-5. CACCB 6-10. ABCCC 11-15. BABCC 16-20. BAACC
21-25.BACCB 26-30. CAACA 31-35. ABCCD 36-40. CCCAD
41-45.CBCBA 46-50. DCBBD 51-55. BABCA56-60. ABDCA
61-65.CBCAA
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
1. Last Tuesday mrning.
2. 風(fēng)變得如此的大以至于一棵樹倒在了我車前面。
3. with
4. I was t afraid t pen my eyes.
5. N, he didn’t.
六、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示填寫單詞，每空一詞（注意用單詞的正確形式）。
（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
especially 2. beat 3. cnfident4. cst 5. symbl
6. cmpared 7. experiences 8. pllutin9. temperature10. prbably
七、語法填空。閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適
當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. advice2. Listen 3. speaking 4. biggest 5. a
6. mre 7. yur 8. listening 9. interested 10. If
八、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）
The best time t visit China is in autumn. Yu can take yur camera and travel arund./ Yu can travel arund with yur camera. Yu can g skating in Jilin in winter. There is thick ice n the lake. We Chinese eat fd with chpsticks./ We Chinese use chpsticks t eat fd. In China, peple accept a gift with bth hands. There are many traditins abut the Spring Festival. Fr example, peple mustn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival. At the bus stp, peple stand in line and wait fr the bus. I hpe yu can cme t China sn.
評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整分?jǐn)?shù)、檔次，最后給分。書寫清晰、工整、規(guī)范，在原得分基礎(chǔ)上加2分(最高得分為15分)；書寫較差，以致影響交際，則在原得分中減去2分(最低得分仍為0分)。
各檔次給分范圍和要求：
第五檔(13—15分)：能寫出試題所要求的全部或絕大部分內(nèi)容；語言錯誤少；行文連貫；表達(dá)清楚。
第四檔(10一l2分)：能寫出試題要求的大部分內(nèi)容；語言有一些錯誤；行文較連貫；表達(dá)較清楚。
第三檔(7一9分)：能寫出試題所要求的大部分內(nèi)容；語言錯誤較多；行文不夠連貫；表達(dá)不夠清楚。
第二檔(4一6分)：只能寫出試題所要求的少部分內(nèi)容；語言錯誤多；行文不連貫；表達(dá)不清楚。
第一檔(0一3分)：只能寫出與試題所要求內(nèi)容有關(guān)的個別句子或單詞；語言錯誤很多；達(dá)不到交際目的。