一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共20分
1． —English is widely used all ver the cuntry.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided t buy____ English—Chinese dictinary t learn it.
A．a(chǎn)n;aB．a(chǎn)n; anC．a(chǎn);aD．a(chǎn):an
2． ____is really hard____them t climb such a high muntain.
A．This; tB．It; tC．This; frD．It's fr
3． The yung girl is well-dressed when she ges ut.
A．in gd clthesB．in simple clthes
C．ppularD．unppular
4．I held my arm in frnt f the dctr and let him check.
A．enteredB．cntrlled
C．cmparedD．kept
5． —Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?
——By surfing the Internet
A．get t knwB．visitC．travel tD．walk arund
6． — Where is the statue(雕像)?
—It is in the centre f the square.
A．behindB．frntC．middleD．back
7．— Hw funny Tm and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartn, t. It's s _______.
A．bringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad
8．—He lks _______ tday.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night t study fr a test.
A．easyB．warmC．tiredD．smart
9． In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable. Peple still remember they have____fur seasns in a week.
A．rganizedB．experiencedC．describedD．travelled
10． —____d yu knw s much abut the cartn?
I gt the infrmatin by surfing the Internet,
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Where
二、完形填空。(共20分
完形填空。
The lin is ne f the fiercest(最兇猛的)animals in the wrld. Lins can be 11． in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water fr abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the. 12． . Almst every z arund the wrld has a few. lins.
It is very 13． fr peple t tell. male and female lins frm each ther. Yu can judge(判斷) simply by their appearance. A male lin has mane(長(zhǎng)射毛)while a female lin des nt have, Male lins are 14． than female lins. A male lin usually weighs abut
200. kilgrams, which is always heavier than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have . very 15． muths. They can break the backs f ther animals 16． . Lins feed n ther. animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr 17． .
It's unusual fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898 tw lins 18． and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a. British man named P. J. Pattersn. This 19． became the subject (主題) f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called . The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins arc endangered. It's really necessary fr. us t 20． the animals, r we wn't see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur bligatin t prtect them.
11．A． usedB． fundC． tldD． led
12．A． zsB． schlsC． parksD． gardens
13．A． hardB． strangeC． easyD． tiring
14．A． largerB． smallerC． thinnerD． shrter
15．A． activeB． strngC． weakD． sft
16．A． sadlyB． happilyC． easilyD． luckily
17．A． funB． fdC． mneyD． sale
18．A． killedB． calledC． savedD． kissed
19．A． bkB． stryC． gameD． inventin
20．A． care fr B, lk fr
B． lk at
C． play with
三、閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共40分
閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable:huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They get used t reading The Times ver the years. The nly difference is that they changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t. make cffee fr them. Frank is a cmputer engincer, wrking fr several cmpanies. He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with. his partners arund the wrld.
Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical researches.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Luise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has becme an imprtant language in the wrld.
Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130 years ld. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades(十年) and then spend her time n music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning because ____
A．they want t play cmputer games
B．they want t watch mvies
C．they want t chat with friends
D．they want t get the latest news
22．Wh makes the cffee after breakfast?
A．Frank.B．Mary
C．The husehld rbt.D．Luise.
23．The underlined wrd "cnference" means "____"
A．gameB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．educatin
24．Luise usually____at schl.
A．studies ChineseB．plays with her classmates
C．listens t musicD．draws pictures
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Frank and Mary read electrnic newspapers in the mrning.
B．Luise will live t at least 130 years ld.
C．Mary talks t her assistant in her ffice.
D．Chinese has becme imprtant in the wrld.
閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050?
Life will prbably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, frm entertainment, t technlgy.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. Peple will chse'a: prgram frm a "menu" , and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t. the, televisin.
Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Tday:in many places, agriculture is develping and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables t exprt(出口). This needs a lt f water. Need fr water will increase ten times. between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺).
In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f. the cars. and . there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g, Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the. wrld in. tw hurs. Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld. the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the wrld in tw hurs, Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs,
In the field f technlgy, rbts will replace peple in many fields. Tday many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappearB．a(chǎn)ppear
C．be mre expensiveD．be cheaper
27．Hw many times will need fr water increase between nw and 2050?
A．Five times.B．Eight times.
C．Ten times.D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen t cars in 2050?
A．There will be n accidents,
B．Cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars.
C．Cmputers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Cmputers will cntrl the car and drive the car t where yu want t g.
29．Big cmpanies prefer rbts NOT because____
A．they will replace peple
B．they can wrk fr a lng time
C．they wn't cmplain
D．they d nt g n strikes
30．Rbts will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factriesB．shpsC．parksD．schls
四、書面表達(dá)。(共20分
31． 以"My Favurite Pet"為題, 寫一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、個(gè)性、食物、居所、喜好和憎惡以及你是怎樣照料它的。(要求:語句通順, 語言連貫, 不少于80個(gè)單詞)
答案解析部分
廣東省佛山市華英學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級(jí)入學(xué)分班考試英語試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共20分
1． —English is widely used all ver the cuntry.
—Yeah. It is such____useful language that my grandma decided t buy____ English—Chinese dictinary t learn it.
A．a(chǎn)n;aB．a(chǎn)n; anC．a(chǎn);aD．a(chǎn):an
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；不定冠詞a，an的用法比較
【解析】【分析】 句意：——英語在全國(guó)被廣泛使用?！堑模侨绱擞杏玫恼Z言以至于我奶奶決定要買一本英漢詞典來學(xué)英語。第一空，useful是以輔音讀音開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。第二空，such+a+adj+名詞+that從句，如此……以至于。又因English是以元音讀音開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意時(shí)機(jī)不定冠a/an的用法。
2． ____is really hard____them t climb such a high muntain.
A．This; tB．It; tC．This; frD．It's fr
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)他們來說爬這么高的山真的很難。this這個(gè)；it它；it's它是。根據(jù)句結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"It is+adj.+fr sb+t d sth.，做某事是怎樣的，固定搭配"。結(jié)合語境" climb such a high muntain"可知，爬這么高的山，對(duì)于他們來說真的很難，用fr，對(duì)于某人來說。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)"It is+adj.+fr sb+t d sth."。
3． The yung girl is well-dressed when she ges ut.
A．in gd clthesB．in simple clthes
C．ppularD．unppular
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)年輕女孩出門時(shí)穿得很講究。A.in gd clthes穿著好的衣服；B.in simple clthes穿著樸素的衣服；C.ppular流行的；D.unppular不受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境"The yung girl is well—dressed when she ges ut."可知，此處的well—dressed意指"穿著好的衣服"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意結(jié)合句子語境選擇最佳答案。
4．I held my arm in frnt f the dctr and let him check.
A．enteredB．cntrlled
C．cmparedD．kept
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析；詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在醫(yī)生面前舉起我的胳膊讓他檢查。hld舉起；抬起；enter進(jìn)入；cntrl控制；cmpare比較；keep保持。根據(jù)句意可知D符合。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
5． —Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?
——By surfing the Internet
A．get t knwB．visitC．travel tD．walk arund
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎樣才能了解一個(gè)國(guó)家？——通過上網(wǎng)。A.get t knw認(rèn)識(shí)；B.visit參觀拜訪；C.travel t旅行；D.walk arund到處走走。根據(jù)語境"Hw can I learn abut a cuntry?"可知，此處意為"知道，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配。注意識(shí)記"learn abut"的含義。
6． — Where is the statue(雕像)?
—It is in the centre f the square.
A．behindB．frntC．middleD．back
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：——雕像在哪里？——在廣場(chǎng)的的中心。A.behind后面；B.frnt前面；C.middle中間；D.back后背。結(jié)合語境"It is in the centre f the square."可知，center，中心，中央。廣場(chǎng)的中間，與middle同義，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查方位介詞。注意根據(jù)語境確定正確的方位介詞。
7．— Hw funny Tm and Jerry is!
— Yeah! I like the cartn, t. It's s _______.
A．bringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——《貓和老鼠》真搞笑啊！——是的，我喜歡這個(gè)動(dòng)畫片，很有趣。bring無聊的；scary嚇人的；interesting有趣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)funny可知選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。
8．—He lks _______ tday.
—Yes. He stayed up late last night t study fr a test.
A．easyB．warmC．tiredD．smart
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起來今天很累?！堑模蛲戆疽篂榭荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。easy容易的；warm溫暖的；tired疲勞的；smart聰明的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。
9． In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable. Peple still remember they have____fur seasns in a week.
A．rganizedB．experiencedC．describedD．travelled
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：4月份，陜西一些地方的天氣真的很多變。人們?nèi)匀挥浀盟麄冊(cè)谝恢軆?nèi)經(jīng)歷了四個(gè)季節(jié)。A.rganized組織好的；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.described描述；D.travelled旅行。根據(jù)語境"In April, the weather in sme places in Shaanxi was really changeable."可知，天氣多變，會(huì)盡力四季變化，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞過去式。注意根據(jù)語境中的關(guān)鍵信息選出答案。
10． —____d yu knw s much abut the cartn?
I gt the infrmatin by surfing the Internet,
A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Where
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么知道這么多卡通片？——我是通過上網(wǎng)得到這些信息的。A.Hw怎樣；B.What什么；C.Which哪一個(gè)；D.Where在哪里。根據(jù)答句" surfing the Internet"可知，此處意指"怎樣"，詢問方式，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析和特殊疑問句。注意根據(jù)答句確定問句。
二、完形填空。(共20分
完形填空。
The lin is ne f the fiercest(最兇猛的)animals in the wrld. Lins can be 11． in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water fr abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the. 12． . Almst every z arund the wrld has a few. lins.
It is very 13． fr peple t tell. male and female lins frm each ther. Yu can judge(判斷) simply by their appearance. A male lin has mane(長(zhǎng)射毛)while a female lin des nt have, Male lins are 14． than female lins. A male lin usually weighs abut
200. kilgrams, which is always heavier than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have . very 15． muths. They can break the backs f ther animals 16． . Lins feed n ther. animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr 17． .
It's unusual fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898 tw lins 18． and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a. British man named P. J. Pattersn. This 19． became the subject (主題) f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called . The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins arc endangered. It's really necessary fr. us t 20． the animals, r we wn't see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur bligatin t prtect them.
11．A． usedB． fundC． tldD． led
12．A． zsB． schlsC． parksD． gardens
13．A． hardB． strangeC． easyD． tiring
14．A． largerB． smallerC． thinnerD． shrter
15．A． activeB． strngC． weakD． sft
16．A． sadlyB． happilyC． easilyD． luckily
17．A． funB． fdC． mneyD． sale
18．A． killedB． calledC． savedD． kissed
19．A． bkB． stryC． gameD． inventin
20．A． care fr B, lk fr
B． lk at
C． play with
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了獅子的一些情況。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。
11．句意：在非洲和印度可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子。A.used使用；B.fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.tld告訴；D.led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)語境"Lins can Africa and India."可知，此處應(yīng)是"發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到"。故選B。
12．句意：獅子在動(dòng)物園也是很受歡迎的動(dòng)物。A.zs動(dòng)物園；B.schls學(xué)校；C.parks公園；D.gardens花園。根據(jù)后文語境"Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins."可知，幾乎每個(gè)動(dòng)物園都有獅子，所以此處應(yīng)是"動(dòng)物園"，故選A。
13．句意：人們很容易區(qū)分公獅子和母獅子。A.hard困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.easy簡(jiǎn)單的； D.tiring勞累的。根據(jù)后文語境"Yu can judge(判斷) simply by their appearance."可知，僅從外貌就能很輕松的分辨，所以是"簡(jiǎn)單的"，故選C。
14．句意：雄獅有鬃毛，而雌獅沒有。雄獅比雌獅大。A.larger更大的；B.smaller更小的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.shrter更矮的。根據(jù)后文語境"A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgram：which is always heavier than a female lin."可知，雄獅通常重約200公斤，這總是比雌獅重。所以應(yīng)是指雄獅比雌獅大。故選A。
15．句意：雄獅和雌獅都有非常堅(jiān)硬的牙齒。A.active積極的；B.strng強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)硬的；C.weak虛弱的；D.sft柔軟的。根據(jù)后文語境"They can break the backs f ther animals..."可知，它們可以折斷其他動(dòng)物的背部，說明他們的的牙齒很鋒利。故選B。
16．句意：它們能輕易折斷其他動(dòng)物的脊背。A.sadly傷心地；B.happily開心地；C.easily簡(jiǎn)單地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文語境"Bth male and female lins have very strng teeth"可知，獅子的牙齒很堅(jiān)硬，所以可以輕易地折斷其他動(dòng)物的脊背。故選C。
17．句意：獅子以其他動(dòng)物為食，一只獅子每年通常會(huì)殺死10到20只大型動(dòng)物作為食物。A.fun樂趣；B.fd食物；C.mney錢；D.sale銷售。根據(jù)前文語境"Lins feed n ther animals..."可知，獅子以動(dòng)物為食，所以此處應(yīng)是"食物"，故選B。
18．句意：然而，1898年，兩只獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一個(gè)名叫p·j·帕特森的英國(guó)人射殺。A.killed殺；B.called稱呼，命名；C.saved節(jié)約；D.kissed親吻。根據(jù)語境" ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya"可知，此處指兩只獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了10多人。故選A。
19．句意：這個(gè)故事成為1996年好萊塢電影《幽靈與黑暗》的主題。A.bk書籍；B.stry故事；C.game游戲；D.inventin發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境" the subject f a 1996 Hllywd mvie called The Ghst and the Darkness."可知，此處應(yīng)是指前面提及的故事。故選B。
20．句意：我們真的有必要照顧這些動(dòng)物，否則我們就不會(huì)再見到它們了。A.care fr照顧；B.lk fr尋找；C.lk at看；D.play with和……一起玩。根據(jù)語境"Nw the Indian lins are endangered"可知，獅子已經(jīng)瀕臨滅絕，所以此處應(yīng)是"照顧，關(guān)心"。故選A。
三、閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共40分
閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable:huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They get used t reading The Times ver the years. The nly difference is that they changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t. make cffee fr them. Frank is a cmputer engincer, wrking fr several cmpanies. He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with. his partners arund the wrld.
Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical researches.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Luise is studying
Chinese at present, Chinese has becme an imprtant language in the wrld.
Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130 years ld. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades(十年) and then spend her time n music and painting.
21． Frank and Mary turn n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning because ____
A．they want t play cmputer games
B．they want t watch mvies
C．they want t chat with friends
D．they want t get the latest news
22．Wh makes the cffee after breakfast?
A．Frank.B．Mary
C．The husehld rbt.D．Luise.
23．The underlined wrd "cnference" means "____"
A．gameB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．educatin
24．Luise usually____at schl.
A．studies ChineseB．plays with her classmates
C．listens t musicD．draws pictures
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Frank and Mary read electrnic newspapers in the mrning.
B．Luise will live t at least 130 years ld.
C．Mary talks t her assistant in her ffice.
D．Chinese has becme imprtant in the wrld.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科幻未來類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了2050年的一對(duì)夫妻生活情況。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news."可知，打開電腦是為獲取最新的新聞。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t make cffee fr them."可知，是家用機(jī)器人為他們制作咖啡。故選C。
23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with his partners arund the wrld."可知，F(xiàn)rank與世界各地的合作伙伴一起參加視頻會(huì)議。猜測(cè)此處的"cnference"與"meeting"同義，表示"會(huì)議"，故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students."可知，Luise去學(xué)校主要是和其他學(xué)生一起玩。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels rat hme befre beginning the vide phne t talk t her assistant."可知，Mary用視頻電話和她的助手通話，并不是在她辦公室同助手談話，故選C。
閱讀下面的材料, 從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
What Will Life Be Like in 2050?
Life will prbably be very different in 2050: in all the fields, frm entertainment, t technlgy.
TV channels will disappcar in 2050. Peple will chse'a: prgram frm a "menu" , and a cmputer will send the prgram directly t. the, televisin.
Water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. Tday:in many places, agriculture is develping and peple are grwing fruit and vegetables t exprt(出口). This needs a lt f water. Need fr water will increase ten times. between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺).
In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f. the cars. and . there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly. where they are. By 2050, the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g, Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the. wrld in. tw hurs. Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again: By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld. the cmputer will cntrl the car and drive it t where yu want t g. Besides, space planes will take peple halfway arund the wrld in tw hurs, Nwadays, the United States Shuttle can g int space and land n the Earth again; By 2050, space planes will fly all ver the wrld and peple will fly frm Ls Angeles t Tky in just tw hurs,
In the field f technlgy, rbts will replace peple in many fields. Tday many factries have already used rbts. Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day. By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes.
26．TV channels will ____in 2050.
A．disappearB．a(chǎn)ppear
C．be mre expensiveD．be cheaper
27．Hw many times will need fr water increase between nw and 2050?
A．Five times.B．Eight times.
C．Ten times.D．Eleven times.
28．What will NOT happen t cars in 2050?
A．There will be n accidents,
B．Cmputers will cntrl the speed f cars.
C．Cmputers will tell drivers exactly where they are.
D．Cmputers will cntrl the car and drive the car t where yu want t g.
29．Big cmpanies prefer rbts NOT because____
A．they will replace peple
B．they can wrk fr a lng time
C．they wn't cmplain
D．they d nt g n strikes
30．Rbts will be seen in many places EXCEPT____
A．factriesB．shpsC．parksD．schls
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科幻未來類；記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述未來的生活將會(huì)是怎樣的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句"TV channels will disappcar in 2050."可知，電視頻道將在2050年消失。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Need fr water will increase ten times between nw and 2050 and there will be serius shrtages(短缺)."可知，對(duì)水的需求將增加十倍。從現(xiàn)在到2050年，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的短缺。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"In transprtatin, cmputers will cntrl the speed f the cars and there wn't be any accidents. Tday, many cars have cmputers that tell drivers exactly."可知，在交通運(yùn)輸方面，計(jì)算機(jī)將控制汽車的速度，不會(huì)有任何事故。今天，許多汽車都有電腦，可以準(zhǔn)確地告訴司機(jī)。所以2050年不會(huì)發(fā)生的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Big cmpanies prefer rbts because they d nt ask fr pay rises r g n strikes, and they wrk 24 hurs a day."可知，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)要求加薪或罷工，而且它們一天24小時(shí)工作。不是因?yàn)闀?huì)替代人類，故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"By 2050, we will see rbts everywhere in factries, schls, ffices, hspitals, shps and hmes."可知，到2050年，我們將在工廠、學(xué)校、辦公室、醫(yī)院、商店和家庭中隨處可見機(jī)器人。沒有提及到公園，故選C。
四、書面表達(dá)。(共20分
31． 以"My Favurite Pet"為題, 寫一篇短文, 描述它的外貌、個(gè)性、食物、居所、喜好和憎惡以及你是怎樣照料它的。(要求:語句通順, 語言連貫, 不少于80個(gè)單詞)
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；故事閱讀類；記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。要求以"My Favurite Pet"為題寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的寵物。短文應(yīng)包含三方面的內(nèi)容：喜歡的寵物是什么，以及一些外貌描寫；然后，講述喜歡這個(gè)寵物的原因。最后，講述對(duì)這個(gè)寵物的感受和照顧。人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】寫作時(shí)注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點(diǎn)，可以結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)撘幌伦约吼B(yǎng)寵物的經(jīng)歷，充實(shí)作文。注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確度，語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。文章中可能用到的短語：be fnd f喜歡；play with和一起玩；be prud f.……而驕傲 等等。

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