廣東省深圳市深圳中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期 9月開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

九年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)試卷
說(shuō)明:
1.答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。
2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答:凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的,其答案一律無(wú)效。
3.全卷共8頁(yè),考試時(shí)間70分鐘,滿分75分。
第一部分選擇題（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed ____1____ years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the Earth. It means that humans will ____2____ t anther planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet—Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it’s ____3____ t Earth, but it’s much clder than Earth. Fr many years, scientists have studied Mars.
Sme years ag, they ____4____ rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars.____5____, they fund that there was water n it. Then, the idea f living n Mars becmes pssible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned t put ____6____ n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered peple ne-way tickets t g there and build new hmes n Mars.____7____ it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n building larger ____8____ t fly t Mars these days. They are als ding a lt f preparatins t help peple ____9____ the Earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk ____10____ ur red neighbr.
1. A. wnderfulB. beautifulC. impssibleD. terrible
2. A. flyB. climbC. dreamD. walk
3. A. bigB. farC. htD. clse
4. A. bughtB. sawC. sentD. made
5. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. S
6. A. humansB. mnkeysC. rbtsD. plants
7. A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Althugh
8 A. factriesB. carsC. shpsD. rckets
9. A. fly up tB. get back tC. take care fD. lk ut f
10. A. upB. atC. afterD. fr
II.閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列三篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共15小題,每小題1.5分）
(A)
Parks play an imprtant rle in peple’s lives. Research shws that spending 20 minutes in a park every day helps peple t relax, whether peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Nw many yung peple lve visiting parks. Huang Bingbing, nw living in Shenzhen, is ne f them. When she first arrived there 10 years ag, she was surprised t find that the city had hundreds f parks. And nw there are mre parks. They are lcated in neighbrhds and between ffice buildings. Shenzhen is a yung city with a large ppulatin f yung peple. That is why many f its parks have smart facilities (設(shè)施) and children’s play areas.
Huang has set a target fr herself—the “Shenzhen Thusand Parks Challenge”. She plans t visit all the parks in Shenzhen. Starting in the spring f 2021, Huang has visited nearly 100 parks. She shares her experiences thrugh vlgs (視頻博客). “It’s als a way fr me t learn mre abut this city,” she says.
Huang enjys being with herself, and she thinks parks are perfect places fr peple like her. She ften spends time alne in parks, enjying the beauty f nature. “It takes my mind ff my prblems and wrries,” she says.
11. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By shwing scientific facts.
12. What des the underlined wrd “there” mean?
A. Neighbrhd.B. Park.
C. Shenzhen.D. Office.
13. Why des Shenzhen have many parks with smart facilities and areas fr kids?
A. The city f Shenzhen has a very large ppulatin.
B. There are many yung peple living in Shenzhen.
C. Many f the peple living in Shenzhen are children.
D. Many peple living in Shenzhen have their wn kids.
14. What kind f persn is Huang?
A. Quiet and shy.B. Outging and friendly.
C. Talented and creative.D. Hard-wrking and careful.
15. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Huang first went t Shenzhen in the year f 2020.
B. Only exercising in the park can help peple relax.
C. Visiting parks makes Huang knw mre abut the city.
D. Huang writes abut her park experiences in her diary.
(B)
In nature, yu may see many insects and animals f different clrs. Fr example, have yu ever wndered why lcusts (蝗蟲) are super hard fr birds t catch? It is neither because lcusts are gd jumpers r runners nr because they are smarter than their enemies (敵人). Actually, the reasn is that the clrs f lcusts change with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn cmes, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have clrs similar t the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears that live n a land f snw and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil (土壤) insects are mstly dark-clred and they live under the sil in a dark and wet envirnment. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be fund and eaten by thers. S in rder t survive, they have t hide themselves in the daytime and appear nly at night.
The ink fish in the sea can send ut sme black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads ver, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark wrld. At the same time, the ink fish immediately swims away. That is hw it keeps itself safe.
16. Why is it nt easy fr birds t catch lcusts?
A. Because lcusts are gd runners.B. Because lcusts can jump very high.
C. Because lcusts are smarter than birds.D. Because lcusts can change their clr.
17. What d we knw abut mst sil insects accrding t the passage?
A. They d nt have bright clrs.
B. They change their clrs with the sil.
C. They d nt live in a dark and wet envirnment.
D. They eat clrful insects like butterflies and bees.
18. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “survive” in paragraph 2?
A. sufferB. satisfyC. prepareD. live
19. Hw des the ink fish run frm its enemy?
A. It changes its clr.B. It makes the water arund it black.
C. It appears nly at night.D. It hides itself in the sea rcks.
20. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme insects and animals have different skills.
B. Sme insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Sme insects and animals use clrs t prtect themselves.
D. Sme insects and animals can get used t the envirnment easily.
(C)
Last mnth Shenzhen launched its first smart cat adptin (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) center in Ba’an District in July. The center is a 6-square-meter rm with a glass dr. It makes it easier fr peple t adpt street cats. Thrugh this center, tw cats have already fund new hmes.
Peple wh rescue street cats can apply t bring them t the center. If the staff think the cats are suitable t stay, there’s a daily fee f 20 yuan t take care f the cats’ health 24 hurs a day. The fee can be paid by the rescuer r raised by the public.
Peple wh might want t adpt a cat can enter the center by scanning (掃描) a QR cde and paying 10 yuan. Visitrs als need t put n she cvers befre ging in. Inside visitrs can find basic infrmatin abut the cats and hw t adpt the cats. There’s als a smart feeding machine where visitrs can buy fd fr the cats. And it desn’t cst anything t adpt a cat.
Many peple like the center fr prtecting street cats, especially in winter. Hwever, sme citizens wrry that the cats might be harmed by cat haters. The staff explained that they will mnitr the center all the time, and they can lck the drs thrugh remte cntrl if needed. Serius prblems will be reprted t the plice at nce. The center allws up t three visitrs at a time, and children must be with a parent.
Mre smart cat adptin centers are planned fr Nanshan and Ba’an districts. With the adptin centers, ver 10 pet-themed parks, and 50 pet-friendly malls, Shenzhen is n its way t becming a “pet-friendly city”.
21. Hw much will the center need t hst a cat fr 5 days?
A. 0 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 20 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
22. What d we knw abut the smart cat adptin center?
A. Many cats in the center have fund new hmes.
B. Peple wh adpt the cats shuld pay the daily fee.
C. There will be adptin centers in tw districts in Shenzhen.
D. The staff will call the plice right away if smething dangerus happens.
23. What might be the reasn fr limiting the number f visitrs at a time?
A. It helps t make sure the cats are safe and cmfrtable.
B. It is easier t manage the center with fewer visitrs.
C. There are nt enugh cats fr adptin at the center.
D. The center is t small t hld a large number f peple.
24. What can we infer frm the fact that mre centers are planned?
A. The center is nt successful nw.
B. There are t many street cats in Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhen is wrking hard t help street cats.
D. Opening such centers can make a lt f mney.
25. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Shenzhen: A Pet- Friendly City
B Hw t Take Care f Street Cats
C Pet Adptin Centers are Getting Smart
D. The Smart Cat Adptin Center in Shenzhen
第二節(jié) 短文填空
請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
When the air is plluted, we can wear masks (口罩) t prtect urselves. What abut bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine shwed sme findings frm James Ryalls and his team at the University f Reading, the UK. ____26____ These pllinatrs (傳花粉者) can’t smell flwers because f the pllutin.
Pllinatrs are imprtant, as they spread pllen amng plants with flwers. This helps the flwers grw int fruit. ____27____ We all need pllinatrs.
T d their study, Ryalls’ team built eight farm areas. Then, they put zne (臭氧) int six f these areas. The ther tw areas had nrmal air.
“____28____” said Ryalls. The levels f pllutin in the six areas were just like thse f traffic n the rads. In such case, 70 percent f the insects didn’t enter the six areas. ____29____ And visits t flwers were reduced by 90 percent.
Scientists said that zne can break dwn the smell f flwers. ____30____ On the ther hand, Shannn Olssn, a scientist in India, called the results “imprtant” because they shw that “safe” levels f pllutin keep pllinatrs away.
A. Withut pllinatrs, farms cannt make fd.
B. We need t take actin t plant mre trees.
C. If they were there, they didn’t stay fr a lng time.
D. This makes it hard fr pllinatrs t find their fd.
E. The results were much mre serius than we thught,
F. Their study fund that air pllutin is harmful t bees and butterflies.
第三節(jié) 信息匹配
以下A—F為六個(gè)興趣班的活動(dòng)介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)5個(gè)人的情況，選擇他們可能最感興趣的興趣班。
第二部分非選擇題（25分）
III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
A few years ag, Nixn started t watch the sunrise every mrning n a bench (長(zhǎng)凳) in a park. He enjyed himself because the activity ____36____ (help) him get ready fr the day.
One day, a wman ____37____ (sudden) stpped t say hell t Nixn. Nixn was surprised. ____38____ wman said: “Every mrning, when I see yu sitting here, I knw that everything is ging t be kay.” Her wrds pushed Nixn ____39____ (make) a change.
Frm then n, instead f just ____40____ (watch) the sunrise, Nixn began t cmmunicate with peple passing by the bench. Sn, mre and mre peple jined Nixn. Sme f them just sat in silence ____41____ Nixn and enjyed the sunrise. Sme f them talked abut whatever they wanted t. Nixn was happy t listen t them. Smetimes he als ffered ____42____ (he) advice. He wanted t let peple knw that they didn’t have t feel lnely. “I hpe they can be much happier and ____43____ (relaxed) after talking with me.” Nixn said.
Nw Nixn is ver 60 years ld, ____44____ he cntinues t d the activity. Almst every mrning, he drives abut seven miles t the park and stays there fr tw hurs. He believes that by being there with peple, he can make a ____45____ (different) t their lives.
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 假如你是李華，在暑假期間你參加了學(xué)?？茖W(xué)社開(kāi)展的研學(xué)活動(dòng)“太空博物館之旅”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息提示，寫一篇英文日記，記錄這次有意義的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1. 表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
3. 要點(diǎn)齊全、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
4. 字?jǐn)?shù)80左右（不含開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾給出的詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：aerspace 航天；dcumentary 紀(jì)錄片
Tuesday, August 6th Sunny
Tday, I tk part in a study trip held by ur schl’s science club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____31____ Eric’s dream is t wrk in space ne day.
____32____ Helen wants t learn mre abut Chinese culture.
____33____ Gina wants t enjy a nice hliday with her grandparents.
____34____ Peter always lves making things by hand.
____35____ Sphie thinks it’s really cl t learn a sprt t play in snw.
A. Winter is the best seasn t learn skiing. We have lessns fr children f all ages. Start yur fun and safe ski trip with us!
B. Our camp will take yu t pay a visit t China. During the trip, yu can practise yur Chinese and enjy the beauty f many places f interest in its biggest cities.
C. Jin ur Wdwrker Camp! Yu’ll learn abut all kinds f wdwrking tls here. And yu can use them t make smething yurself!
D. This camp is fr ur little astrnauts! If yu are interested in space and want t wear a spacesuit, then dn’t miss it!
E. D yu want t learn sme imprtant skills? Jin ur swimming camp! Swimming nt nly helps build up yur bdy, but als is a lifesaving skill!
F. D yu want t spend sme special days with yur family? In ur Family Camp, we have all kinds f exciting activities fr bth the ld and the yung.
集合時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)
早上8:30；校門口集合；
出行方式及目的地
乘坐校車；參觀太空博物館；
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
①了解太空探索的歷史；②觀看中國(guó)航天紀(jì)錄片；③……
你的感受
……

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