英語試題
一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.每段對話讀兩遍.
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Sil pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Nise pllutin.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Breathing plluted air is harmful t humans health.
W: We’d better nt g ut n smggy days.
2. Hw des the by g t schl?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, Bill. Why dn’t yu g t schl by bus?
M: There are always many peple n the bus. I prefer t ride a bike t schl.
3. Why did the girl enjy the actin film?
A. Because she was n hliday.
B. Because her friend als enjyed it.
C. Because her favrite film star acted in it.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Frank, I saw an actin film during the hliday. It was really gd. My favrite film star Michelle Yeh played a lead rle in it.
M: Sandy, I knw yu like her a lt. But I have never seen a film she acted in.
4. Which cuntry has the smallest ppulatin f the three?
A. Canada.B. India.C. China.
【答案】A
【解析】M: What abut the ppulatin f Canada?
W: 36 millin. China has reached 1.3 billin, and India is the secnd with 1.1 billin.
5. Hw many ways des Sctt cmmunicate with thers?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mum, hw did yu use t cmmunicate with thers?
W: Sctt, by letter r telephne.
M: The wrld is changing rapidly, nw we keep in tuch with peple by WeChat, Mbile phne, QQ chatting rm and Blgs.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.
聽對話，回答小題。
6. What’s the city like?
A. It’s fast but quiet.B. It’s the same as the cuntry.C. It has mre peple than the cuntry.
7. What des Grandmther like?
A. Riding n trains.
B. Living in the city.
C. Being with her family.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】M: D yu like here, Grandma?
W: Smetimes, but it’s very different.
M: Different frm the cuntry?
W: Yes. Everything here is s fast. There are s many peple.
M: And it’s lud.
W: Sure it is! The city sunds like a train.
M: That’s true.
W: Still, I’m happy. I’m here with my family. That’s imprtant t me.
聽對話，回答小題。
8. If the wman has 100 dllars, what can the wman buy?
A. One red handbag.B. Tw black handbags.C. Ten schlbags.
9. What did the wman buy at last?
A. Nthing.
B. One schlbag.
C. One black handbag.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】W: I am lking fr a nice handbag.
M: What abut this red ne? It’s 150 dllars.
W: N, that’s t much. I dn’t want t spend that much.
M: Well, this black ne is nly 50 dllars.
W: That’s better. I will take it. And I need a schlbag as well.
M: There are sme schlbags here, 20 dllars each.
W: Ops! I am afraid I can’t buy anything.
M: Why nt?
W: Because I frgt my purse, srry.
M: Yu can use yur WeChat t pay fr them.
W: But I haven’t gt any mney in my WeChat.
M: What a pity!
聽獨(dú)白，回答小題。
10. When did the writer mve t the new cmmunity?
A. Tw days ag.B. Tw weeks ag.C. Tw mnths ag.
11. What des the writer think f the peple in the new cmmunity?
A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Unfriendly.
12. Wh makes a lt f nise?
A. Children.B. Wrkers.C. Car drivers.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】Dear Editr,
I mved t a new cmmunity tw weeks ag. It’s the best cmmunity in ur twn. It’s nice and clean. There is a small lake, beautiful flwers and green trees in the cmmunity. The peple here are kind and friendly. I lve living here. But the nise pllutin makes me uncmfrtable and unpleasant. Our apartment is near the gate. Sme car drivers make s much nise which wakes me up in the night. I can’t sleep well. S I feel tired and can’t study well in the day. What shall I d?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Mei
聽對話，回答小題。
13. When will the speakers meet the thers?
A. At 7:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:20.
14. What’s in the garden?
A. Lts f animals.B. Lts f plants.C. Lts f factries.
15. Why will the speakers wear strng shes and take an umbrella?
A. Because it’s wet there.
B. Because it’s ht there.
C. Because it’s cld there.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】M: Jane, we have t meet the thers at 9:00 at the natinal garden, dn’t we?
W: N, at 9:20. Take it easy. We can take the N. 15 bus there at 7:00.
M: Hw lng des it take t get there?
W: It will take us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.
M: What d yu knw abut the natinal garden?
W: It’s a natural area. Lts f different plants are prtected well there.
M: What kind f plants can we see there?
W: I’m nt really sure. I knw there are many different kinds f trees and flwers and I’m ging t take my camera with me.
M: That’s a gd idea. What shes are yu ging t wear?
W: Well, it’s wet there all year. We’d better wear strng shes and take an umbrella.
M: OK. I think we will enjy urselves.
16. 聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Michael frm Greenland Junir High Schl. I’m glad t speak here. My tpic is hw t be a gd listener. A gd listener always listens carefully t the speaker withut thinking f his wn ideas all the time. D yu want t be a gd listener? Well, first, lk the speaker in the face. Dn’t lk away r at the flr. Secnd, try t lean yur bdy frward. That’s a sign f interest. Third, sit with yur arms n yur knees. Dn’t crss them in frnt. Of curse, dn’t talk t thers while listening. It’s als implite t play n the phne. Last, dn’t stp the speaker by asking t many questins. That’s all. Thank yu.
二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題各2分,共40分）
閱讀下面四篇語言材料.然后按文后要求做題.
A
A Survey Abut Three-child Plicy
17. Hw many children wuld Li Qiang like t have?
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
18. Which isTRUEabut Liu Mei?
A. She is furteen years ld.B. She is a student frm Nanjing.
C. She wants a little brther r sister.D. Her parents dn’t want anther child.
19. Grandma Li ________.
A. lives alneB. used t be a dctr
C. is sixty-six years ldD. supprts three-child plicy
20. Wang Yun refuses a secnd child because ________.
A. she is t busy t raise anther child
B. her husband desn’t like anther child at all
C. she thinks raising tw children csts t much
D. Anne desn’t like t have a little brther r sister
21. Which is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Grandma Li has fur children.
B. Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C. Liu Mei studies in a middle schl.
D. Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hspital.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人對于三孩政策的看法。
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wuld like t have tw children”可知他想要有兩個(gè)孩子。故選C。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing”可知她是一個(gè)來自南京的學(xué)生。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want all my children t have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三個(gè)孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故選D。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk”可知王云不想要第二個(gè)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有時(shí)間。故選A。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs”可知王云和她的丈夫都是醫(yī)生，但是文中并未提到他們在同一所醫(yī)院。故選D。
B
I lve nature and I am very wrried it that a lt f peple are plluting the Earth withut realizing it. Pllutin is made when smebdy puts harmful things int the air, water r land. Peple shuld nt pllute. When peple pllute, it hurts the peple, the animal and the plant.
When peple put chemicals int the land, they g int ur sil and int ur water. When peple and animals drink the water, it makes them sick. They may nt realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get int the grund, it affects the whle fd chain—The insect, the animal, the plant and the peple are affected.
When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen and they take away hmes fr animals. Mst peple dn’t realize hw cutting dwn trees hurts peple and animals.
If I culd make laws, n ne culd put garbage int the water r n the land and all cars wuld run n fuel made frm beans. When I grw up, I want t live n a clean earth with lts f tall tees full f animals. Please dn’t pllute.
22. What des the writer wrry abut accrding t the passage?
A. Peple’s living envirnment.B. A place fr wild animals.
C. Peple dn’t realize the pllutin nw.D. Peple n lnger plant trees.
23. What des the writer talk abut “harmful things”?
A. Chemicals and cutting dwn trees.B. Waste gas and waste water.
C. Nise and strng light.D. Junk fd and hunting animals.
24. What des the underlined phrase “fd chain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 食物鏈B. 食物中毒
C. 食物加工D. 食物救濟(jì)
25. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Laws.B. Hmes.C. Animals.D. Trees.
26. What is a gd earth like fr the writer?
A. There are many birds and flwers n the land.
B. Peple are n lnger free t cut dwn trees.
C. A clean earth with lts f tall trees full f animals.
D. Peple n lnger pllute the land with chemicals.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者擔(dān)心地球的污染問題，希望制定相關(guān)法律，禁止亂扔垃圾，保護(hù)地球。
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am very wrried it that a lt f peple are plluting the Earth withut realizing it.”可知，作者擔(dān)心的是很多人沒有意識到正在污染地球。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pllutin is made when smebdy puts harmful things int the air, water r land.”以及“When peple put chemicals int the land, they g int ur sil and int ur water…When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen”可知，當(dāng)人們把化學(xué)品投放進(jìn)土壤等里面，會(huì)造成污染，人們砍伐樹木會(huì)減少空氣中的氧氣。這兩件事都會(huì)對環(huán)境有害。故選A。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“When chemicals get int the grund, it affects the whle fd chain — The insect, the animal, the plant and the peple are affected.”可知，化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入土地，會(huì)影響動(dòng)物、植物以及人類，這些都是食物鏈中的生物，所以fd chain表示“食物鏈”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“When peple cut dwn trees, they reduce the amunt f xygen”，樹木會(huì)產(chǎn)生氧氣，人類砍伐樹木會(huì)減少空氣中氧氣含量。所以they代指“樹木”。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I want t live n a clean earth with lts f tall tees full f animals.”可知，作者認(rèn)為的干凈的地球是有高大的樹木以及各種動(dòng)物。故選C。
C
When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu? ” asked her mm.
Juliet said, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”
Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were waste paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere.
“What can We d? ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” . Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the ribbish, mm? ” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will, ” said her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag.“ Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme rubbish n the grund, but the park lks much better, ” said Juliet.
Her mm said,“S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help. ”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27. Why was Juliet sad?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C. Because there was t much rubbish in the park.
D. Because her friends were nt at the park.
28. Juliet drew the picture t ______ .
A. shw ff her painting skills
B. give her mm a big surprise
C. shw peple hw beautiful the park was
D. encurage peple t keep the park clean
29. What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A. She was prud f Juliet.B. She was angry with Juliet.
C. She thught Juliet was lazy.D. She thught Juliet was active.
30. What’s the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The children in the park jined in picking up the rubbish.
b. Mm helped Juliet t pick up the rubbish.
c. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can.
d. Juliet painted a picture and wrte a sign n the picture.
e. Juliet fund the park was dirty and felt sad.
A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-d
C. c-a-e-b-dD. e-d-c-b-a
31. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A stry.
C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Juliet和媽媽去公園發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多垃圾，她畫了一幅畫并號召人們保持公園干凈，她和媽媽并帶動(dòng)其他的孩子一起清理公園垃圾的故事。
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund.”可知Juliet因?yàn)楣珗@有許多垃圾而不開心，故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’ ”可知Juliet畫了一幅畫并在畫的頂部寫下標(biāo)語，“請保持公園干凈”，所以推斷她畫畫的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們保持公園干凈，故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I knew yu wuld think f a way t help”可知媽媽就知道Juliet一定會(huì)想辦法提供幫助的，所以判斷她以自己的女兒為榮，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But nw there’s s much rubbish n the grund”“she lked arund and felt very unhappy”“ Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture”“Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can”“‘I surely will, ’ said her mm smilingly.”和“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知Juliet在和媽媽逛公園時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多垃圾很難過，于是畫了一幅畫并提示人們保持公園干凈，她把畫貼在垃圾桶上，并邀請媽媽和她一起撿垃圾，公園里的孩子們也加入她們一起撿垃圾，故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知全文敘述了Juliet幫助保持公園干凈的過程，所以推斷該文本是一個(gè)故事，故選B。
D
It is said that as the ppulatin f a city grws, s d its prblems. Pllutin, t many cars, and crwded streets are just a few f these difficulties. ____32____ Trains’ traveling t different parts f a city means fewer cars and buses n ur rads, cleaner air, and mre pen streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhu, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.
____33____ The ldest part f the train line, frm Beijing Zhan t Ping Gu Yuan was pened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilmetres. ____34____ A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center. ____35____ Since that time even mre train statins have been built and tday the train lines in the city arc ver 50 kilmetres lng.
____36____ It is thught that mst f the peple wh g t watch the different sprts during the Games will travel using trains.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. As the city grew after 1980, s did the need fr mre trains.
B. In the future, the trains f Beijing will be very imprtant.
C. One way t help with these prblems is city trains.
D. The 16-kilmetre-lng “circle line” was finished in 1987.
E. The first city train line in China was built in Beijing.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹解決一些交通擁堵問題的方法之一——城市列車。
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Pllutin, t many cars, and crwded streets are just a few f these difficulties.”可知，污染、太多的汽車和擁擠的街道只是這些困難中的一小部分。此處提到解決困難的辦法，選項(xiàng)C“解決這些問題的一種方法是城市火車。”符合語境，故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“The ldest part f the train line, frm Beijing Zhan t Ping Gu Yuan was pened in 1969.”可知，這條鐵路線最古老的部分，從北京站到平果園，于1969年開通。選項(xiàng)E“中國第一條城市列車線路在北京建成。”符合語境，故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center.”可知，修建了一條新的鐵路線，以幫助人們在市中心走動(dòng)。此處介紹修建新路線的原因，選項(xiàng)A“1980年后，隨著城市的發(fā)展，對火車的需求也在增加。”符合語境，故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“A newer train line was built t help mve peple arund the city center.”可知，此處介紹這條新的線路，選項(xiàng)D“這條16公里長的‘環(huán)線’于1987年完工?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is thught that mst f the peple wh g t watch the different sprts during the Games will travel using trains.”可知，據(jù)認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間觀看各種體育比賽的人將乘坐火車旅行。此處展望城市列車的未來，選項(xiàng)B“在未來，北京的火車將非常重要。”符合語境，故選B。
三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）
Perhaps everyne knws that it is ur duty (義務(wù)) t prtect frests. The frests are the hearts ____37____ lungs f the earth. There is n earth withut frests. The earth is the mther f human beings. Withut the ____38____, human beings can’t survive (生存). The frest play an ____39____ rle in human survive. The frest has many ____40____ fr human beings and animals. Trees make up the frest and ____41____ xygen. As we all knw, we can’t live ____42____ xygen. Trees are the surce f creatins t survive n the earth. The frest ____43____ animals a cmfrtable and warm hme. It can nt nly prvide us xygen ____44____ als keep us frm being plluted.
But a lt f peple can’t realize the ____45____ f frest. They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ____46____ fr their wn. If we g n cutting dwn them, the wild animals will lse their hmes and the weather will becme ____47____. Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.
It’s time fr us t d ____48____ t save frests fr ur beautiful life. Please prtect ur hmes frm nw n. Let’s take ____49____. We shuld stp cutting t many trees and stp using wden things, such as wden chpsticks. At the same time, we shuld ____50____ mre trees and create a beautiful frest hme. Only ____51____ this way can we live a cmfrtable life in the future.
37. A. butB. andC. rD. s
38. A. riverB. treeC. flwerD. earth
39. A. happyB. beautifulC. imprtantD. lucky
40. A. advantagesB. difficultiesC. shrtages D. prgrams
41. A. discverB. prduceC. destryD. waste
42. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. withut
43. A. ffersB. buildsC. develpsD. carries
44. A. butB. frC. afterD. if
45. A. priceB. numberC. imprtanceD. purpse
46. A. airB. mneyC. fdD. prgress
47. A. weakB. quietC. niceD. terrible
48. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing D. everything
49. A. chancesB. adviceC. actinD. ntes
50. A. payB. giveC. useD. plant
51. A. byB. atC. inD. n
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了森林的重要性，呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來，停止砍伐樹木并種植更多的書，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的森林家園。
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C
【37題詳解】
句意：森林是地球的心臟和肺。
but但是；and和，又；r或者；s因此。根據(jù)“the hearts ... lungs f the earth”可知，心臟和肺是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：沒有地球，人類就無法生存。
river河流；tree樹；flwer花；earth地球。根據(jù)“The earth is the mther f human beings.”可知，地球是人類的母親，沒有地球，人類無法生存。故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：森林對人類的生存起著重要的作用。
happy高興的；beautiful漂亮的；imprtant重要的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Withut the ..., human beings can’t survive (生存).”可知，森林對于人類的生存起著重要作用。故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：森林對人類和動(dòng)物都有很多好處。
advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；difficulties困難；shrtages缺點(diǎn)；prgrams項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文“森林對于人類的生存起著重要作用”可知，森林對于人類和動(dòng)物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。
【41題詳解】
句意：樹木構(gòu)成了森林并產(chǎn)生氧氣。
discver發(fā)現(xiàn)；prduce產(chǎn)生；destry毀壞；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“the frest”和“xygen”可知，森林會(huì)產(chǎn)生氧氣。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：我們都知道，沒有氧氣我們就不能生存。besides除……之外；with和；except除了；withut沒有。根據(jù)“As we all knw, we can’t live ... xygen.”及常識可知，沒有氧氣我們無法生存。故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：森林為動(dòng)物們提供了舒適溫暖的家園。
ffers提供；builds建造；develps發(fā)展；carries攜帶。根據(jù)“The frest ... animals a cmfrtable and warm hme.”可知，森林為動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)舒適且溫暖的家園。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：它不僅可以為我們提供氧氣，還可以使我們免受污染。
but但是；fr為了；after在……以后；if如果。nt nly ... but als“不僅……而且……”。故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：但是很多人沒有意識到森林的重要性。
price價(jià)格；number數(shù)字；imprtance重要性；purpse目的。根據(jù)下文“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知，很多人沒有意識到森林的重要性。故選C。
【46題詳解】
句意：為了賺更多的錢，他們盡可能多地砍伐樹木。
air空氣；mney金錢；fd食物；prgress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知，許多人砍很多樹是為了掙錢。故選B。
【47題詳解】
句意：如果我們繼續(xù)砍伐它們，野生動(dòng)物將失去家園，天氣將變得糟糕。
weak虛弱的；quiet安靜的；nice美好的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.”可知，如果繼續(xù)砍樹，天氣將變得糟糕。故選D。
【48題詳解】
句意：是時(shí)候?yàn)槲覀兠篮玫纳钭鳇c(diǎn)什么來拯救森林了。
smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“It’s time fr us t d ... t save frests fr ur beautiful life.”可知，我們應(yīng)該做些什么來拯救森林。故選A。
【49題詳解】
句意：讓我們采取行動(dòng)。
chances機(jī)會(huì)；advice建議；actin行動(dòng)；ntes筆記。take actin“采取行動(dòng)”，固定短語。故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的森林家園。
pay付款；give給；use使用；plant種植。根據(jù)“mre trees”可知，此處指種植更多的樹木。故選D。
【51題詳解】
句意：只有這樣，我們在未來才能過上舒適的生活。
by通過；at在；in在……里面；n在……上。in this way“以這種方式”，固定短語。故選C。
四、語篇填空 （15小題,每小題1分,共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次，每空填一個(gè)單詞。）
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and ____52____ thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments(評論) which yung peple made n a website message bard.
【語篇解讀】本文是網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言，短文通過四個(gè)不同學(xué)生的視角，以表格形式講述了中國的變化和發(fā)展。
【答案】52. abrad 53. develpment 54. s 55. affrd 56. them 57. recently 58. taken 59. fr 60. better 61. difficulties
【52題詳解】
句意：許多來自國內(nèi)外的年輕人都在思考這些變化。hme and abrad“國內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填abrad。
【53題詳解】
句意：我為中國感到驕傲，我愿意為中國的發(fā)展做出真正的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“make a real cntributin t the…f my cuntry”及備選詞可知，對中國的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)，根據(jù)the以及f可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞develpment“發(fā)展”，故填develpment。
【54題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我完成在加拿大的培訓(xùn)后，我將回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)，這樣我就可以回報(bào)國家?！癢hen I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business”與“I can give smething back t the cuntry”是因果關(guān)系，遵循前因后果，故填s。
【55題詳解】
句意：我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人都有很好的生活水平，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車了。根據(jù)“have a gd standard f living and sme can nw… cars”及備選詞可知，生活水平提高了，能買得起汽車了，affrd“買得起”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填affrd。
【56題詳解】
句意：我對這些變化感到很高興，也很自豪。此空指代“these changes”，介詞f后接賓格them，故填them。
【57題詳解】
句意：上世紀(jì)90年代末，我作為一名學(xué)生在北京待了一年，最近我又回到那里度假。根據(jù)“went back there n hliday”及備選詞可知，最近又回到那里度假，recently“最近”，故填recently。
【58題詳解】
句意：北京發(fā)生了很大的變化。take place“發(fā)生”，have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填taken。
【59題詳解】
句意：我欽佩中國人對成功的渴望，他們的家庭觀念和責(zé)任感。admire fr“因……而欽佩”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【60題詳解】
句意：我希望中國變得更好、更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)strnger可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“hpe that China will becme”可知，希望中國變得更好，better“更好”，故填better。
【61題詳解】
句意：我們面前有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但我相信，只要我們共同努力，我們就能克服它們。根據(jù)“There are many challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) and”可知，有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，根據(jù)challenges可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填difficulties。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
There is n dubt that glbal warming has becme ne f the biggest prblems we face tday. S ____62____ is imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.
As middle schl students, what can we d? First f all, try t take bicycles and public transprtatin t schl instead f cars ____63____ it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳). Then, It’s necessary t pick up rubbish and put it int dustbins(垃圾桶). Planning mre trees can help a lt. And we shuld never frget t shut ____64____ the lights when we leave the classrm. Besides, why nt reuse water and paper t live a lw-carbn life?
I think it’s everyne’s duty ____65____ help ur earth. And even the simplest activities can make ____66____ real difference t ur envirnment. S dn’t put it ff! Let’s d what we can t prtect ur hme. I believe we will make ur wrld mre and mre beautiful.
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了溫室效應(yīng)是我們現(xiàn)在面臨的一個(gè)大問題，因此對我們來說保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的，提出了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。
【答案】62. it 63. because 64. ff 65. t 66. a
【62題詳解】
句意：所以保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。根據(jù)“ imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此處是“it is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型，使用it作形式主語，故填it。
【63題詳解】
句意：首先，盡量騎自行車和乘坐公共交通工具去學(xué)校，而不是開車，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)減少二氧化碳的排放。“it will make less CO2 (二氧化碳)”是“try t take bicycles and public transprtatin t schl instead f cars”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
【64題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“And we shuld never frget t lights when we leave the classrm.”可知，離開教室要關(guān)燈，shut ff“關(guān)閉”符合語境，故填ff。
【65題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為幫助我們的地球是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“I think it’s everyne’s ur earth.”可知，此處是“It’s ne’s duty t d sth”句型，表示“做某事是某人的責(zé)任”，故填t。
【66題詳解】
句意：即使是最簡單的活動(dòng)也能對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。根據(jù)“And even the simplest activities can difference t ur envirnment.”可知，此處是make a difference短語，意為“有影響”，故填a。
五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. Lng time n see! Nice t see yu again. ____________67____________?
B: Yes, I did. I enjyed myself n Natinal Day hliday.
A: ____________68____________?
B: I have been t Munt Sng with my parents. It’s a beautiful place.
A: ____________69____________?
B: I came back yesterday afternn. ____________70____________?
A: I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.
B: It sunds interesting. ____________71____________?
A: Yes. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
【語篇解讀】本文是一段關(guān)于國慶節(jié)假期是如何度過的對話。
【答案】67. Did yu have a gd hliday/Did yu have a gd time n Natinal Day hliday
68. Where have yu been
69. When did yu cme back frm there
70. What/Hw abut yu
71. Did yu feel happy
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I did. I enjyed myself n Natinal Day hliday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該問假期過得好嗎，且是一般疑問句。故填Did yu have a gd hliday/Did yu have a gd time n Natinal Day hliday。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have been t Munt Sng with my parents.”可知，設(shè)空處問了你去了哪里。故填Where have yu been。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“I came back yesterday afternn.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該問了什么時(shí)候從那里回來的，且是特殊疑問句。故填When did yu cme back frm there。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.”可知，設(shè)空處問了對方的假期怎么樣，故填What/Hw abut yu。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.”以及“Yes. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該問做志愿者的感受，且是一般疑問句。故填Did yu feel happy。
六、書面表達(dá)（ 共20分）
72. 2022年10月16日，黨的二十大順利召開。全國人民迎來了新的開始，新的夢想，我們正一步步將夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來人們生活會(huì)發(fā)生很大變化。某英文網(wǎng)站正開展以“未來的生活”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下表提示寫一篇英語短文投稿。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 必須包括提示內(nèi)容。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名，詞數(shù)100左右。
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, we’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
【答案】例文:
Life in the Future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, life in the future will be quite different.
The envirnment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is n heavy traffic any mre n the earth. Buildings like huses, hspitals will be built in ther planets r under the sea. S there is enugh space fr peple n the earth. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk instead f human beings. They make peple have mre time t relax and enjy their lives. The clthes that we wear will change their clrs and styles accrding t the weather and ur mds.
In shrt, we’ll have easier and mre cnvenient lives in the future.
Li Qiang (age: 27)
I drive a bus in Wuhan. Thugh I like children, it’s hard fr me t affrd the cst f raising three children. One child will feel lnely. I wuld like t have tw children. Tw kids can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness. They wn’t feel lnely. They can help each ther and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13)
I’m a middle schl student frm Nanjing. I dn’t want my parents t have anther child. If they have anther child, they will pay mre attentin t him. I think I can’t get n well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68)
I live with my third sn, but the ther three children ften cme t visit me and take care f me. I want all my children t have a third child each. After the third baby grws up, he’ll be able t lk after his ld parents tgether with his elder brthers r sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30)
Hell, my husband and I are bth dctrs. We have a 3-year-ld daughter named Anne. We dn’t want a secnd child. We have n time and energy t care fr anther child because f ur busy wrk.
s, difficult, gd, fr, develp, take, recent, affrd, they, abrad
Li Ping
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin t the ____53____ f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, ____54____ I can give smething back t the cuntry.
Wei Lin
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw ____55____ cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f ____56____.
Carls
I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I ____57____ went back there n hliday. Great changes have ____58____ place in Beijing. I culdn’t believe my eyes! I admire(欽佩) Chinese peple ____59____ their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility.
Han Mei
I hpe that China will becme ____60____ and strnger. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) and ____61____ ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
Life in the Future
Envirnment
Greener clearer n heavy traffic
Living cnditins
Imprve ther planets buildings
Wrking cnditins
Rbts dangerus wrk instead f
Leisure activities
playing sprts reading watching TV g travelling…

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