第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
略
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Cntents
FEATURES
P14 IT’S A MANN’S WORLD
Olly Mann declares war n kids’ party bags. Are yu in?
ENTERTAINMENT
P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY
The Yrkshire actr n Berlin, family life and playing Jy Divisin’s Ian Curtis.
P26 “I REMEMBER”: NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON
The celebrity astrphysicist lks back n grwing up in the Brnx, meeting Gerge W Bush and getting his first telescpe.
HEALTH
P42 SOCIAL MASKING
Are yur peple-pleasing tendencies a sign f smething mre serius?
INSPIRE
P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH
Frm self-driving cars t space travel, here’s what t expect.
P90 OUT OF BOUNDS
The chilling true-life stry f a skier lst in the muntains.
TRAVEL
P98 SAVING UKRAINE’S ART
One museum directr’s plight t preserve Ukraine’s precius Barque panels in the face f war.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eva Mackevic
ASSISTANT EDITOR Ian Chaddck
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Becca Inglis
JUNIOR EDITOR Alice Gawthrp
ART DIRECTOR Richard Cke
FINANCE MANAGER Irving Efren
ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania
MANAGING DIRECTOR Julie Leach
1. What is Sam’s jb?
A. A directr.B. An actr.C. An editr.D. A manager.
2. If yu are int advanced technlgy, yu can turn t page ______.
A. 26B. 42C. 80D. 98
3. Wh is respnsible fr the magazine’s prmtin?
A. Becca Inglis.B. Richard Cke.C. Alice Gawthrp.D. Jigs Pankhania.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一本書的內(nèi)容簡介，介紹了一些特色內(nèi)容以及負(fù)責(zé)人的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“P18 INTERVIEW: SAM RILEY(18頁 采訪：Sam Riley)”以及“The Yrkshire actr n Berlin, family life and playing Jy Divisin’s Ian Curtis. (約克郡演員在柏林，家庭生活并扮演了Jy Divisin樂隊的伊恩·柯蒂斯)”可知，山姆的工作是演員。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“P80 THE FUTURE OF TECH Frm self-driving cars t space travel, here’s what t expect. (80頁 科技的未來：從自動駕駛汽車到太空旅行，以下是可以期待的)”可知，如果你對先進(jìn)技術(shù)感興趣，可以翻到第80頁。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADVERTISING MANAGER Jigs Pankhania(廣告經(jīng)理Jigs Pankhania)”可知，Jigs Pankhania是廣告經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)雜志的推廣。故選D。
B
Frm the sky, parts f Brne lk like the tp f a giant brccli (西蘭花). As the wrld’s third largest island with trpical rain frest, it lies in Sutheast Asia. I lived n Brne and was frtunate t have many wild animals visit my backyard.
During the first week in ur hme, I fund a few eggs in a bed f dirt. I was tld they were the eggs f a black spitting cbra (眼鏡蛇) which was cmmn here. Pisn frm its bite can kill a persn in ne t six hurs. Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.
As a family, my husband and I and ur three children thught f ways t be n the lkut. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited alud s that we were alert and aware whenever we set ft utdrs. One went:
Cbra, cbra, are yu there? Please dn’t fall nt my hair.
The ther day, the snake was n a branch f an il-palm tree, less than ten feet frm where we were sipping tea. Everyne came ut t see it, and chairs were arranged as if fr a cncert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only thrugh the binculars (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) culd we see her breathing. She seemed t enjy all the attentin.
As we stared penmuthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat t the grund. We burst ut laughing as she recvered and wriggled up the tree.
I jked with my husband it was funny the way the cbra was shwing ff s much that it gt t sure f itself and fell. He replied snakes prbably d nt think like humans. Then I realized a snake wuld naturally stay near the il-palm tree whse cres are a rich surce f fd fr mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cbra’s favrite meal.
We shared the garden with the cbra fr the rest f ur stay and were sad indeed when we had t mve and leave Brne.
4. Why did we sing ut “Cbra, cbra, are yu there”?
A. T scare away cbras.B. T draw cbras’ attentin.
C. T cautin urselves against dangers.D. T remind urselves f small mammals.
5. What can be learned abut the cbra?
A. It is int humans.B. It thinks like humans.
C. Its favrite fd is eggs.D. It is dangerus when threatened.
6. Why did the cbra stay n an il-palm tree?
A. Fr fd.B. Fr rest.C. Fr pleasure.D. Fr sunbathing.
7. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw respect fr mther nature.B. T call n peple t prtect snakes.
C. T share an interesting life experience.D. T intrduce a cmmn cbra t readers.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As a family, my husband and I and ur three children thught f ways t be n the lkut. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited alud s that we were alert and aware whenever we set ft utdrs. One went: Cbra, cbra, are yu there? Please dn’t fall nt my hair.(作為一個家庭，我和丈夫以及我們的三個孩子想出了各種各樣的辦法來提高警惕。我們編了一些圣歌和押韻，大聲地背誦，這樣每當(dāng)我們踏上戶外時，我們就能保持警覺和意識。一個是：眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在嗎？請不要掉到我的頭發(fā)上)”可知，大聲喊出“眼鏡蛇，眼鏡蛇，你在那里嗎?”是為了警惕危險。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.(然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇?biāo)?”可知，眼鏡蛇受到威脅時是危險的。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Then I realized a snake wuld naturally stay near the il-palm tree whse cres are a rich surce f fd fr mice and squirrels.(然后我意識到蛇自然會呆在油棕樹附近，油棕樹的核是老鼠和松鼠的豐富食物來源)”可知，眼鏡蛇停留在油棕樹上是為了食物。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“During the first week in ur hme, I fund a few eggs in a bed f dirt. I was tld they were the eggs f a black spitting cbra (眼鏡蛇) which was cmmn here. Pisn frm its bite can kill a persn in ne t six hurs. Hwever, a cbra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans nly in self-defense. We culd live with ur cbra by being careful nt t surprise r scare it.(在我們家的第一個星期，我在泥土床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些雞蛋。我被告知它們是一種黑色噴毒眼鏡蛇的卵，這種眼鏡蛇在這里很常見。它咬出的毒液可以在一到六個小時內(nèi)殺死一個人。然而，眼鏡蛇以吃小動物為生。它攻擊人類只是為了自衛(wèi)。我們可以和眼鏡蛇一起生活，小心不要驚嚇?biāo)?”和最后一段“We shared the garden with the cbra fr the rest f ur stay and were sad indeed when we had t mve and leave Brne.(在我們剩下的時間里，我們和眼鏡蛇共享了花園，當(dāng)我們不得不搬家離開婆羅洲時，確實感到很難過)”結(jié)合文章講述的是與眼鏡蛇和諧相處的故事，觀察到了眼鏡蛇的趣事，分享有意思的生活經(jīng)歷，可知，寫這篇文章的目的是分享有趣的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。
C
What’s the ldest meal yu’ve eaten? Maybe yu’ve had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn’t a few days ag, what if yu ate a 60-day ld stew (燉菜)? Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup?
Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are put in the pt t replace them. One day’s stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days’ meals. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a scial media hit. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always simmering (煨) away n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years.
This traditin may date back t the Middle Ages, but thankfully, ur understanding f fd hygiene (衛(wèi)生) has develped since then. In a wrld where fd is ften thrwn away nce it reaches its use-by date, many peple have asked hw safe perpetual stew can actually be. Experts are divided, sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it’s left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates (硝酸鹽), culd becme mre harmful the mre they are reheated. Advcates f slw cking believe that the best fd takes time, but even they may be surprised by a mnths r years-ld perpetual stew.
8. What is the key feature f perpetual stew?
A. Ingredient.B. Taste.C. Time.D. Safety.
9. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By describing prcess.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By fllwing time rder.D. By ffering sme examples.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards perpetual stew?
A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Favrable.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Rise f Perpetual Stew.B. The Histry f Perpetual Stew.
C. Perpetual Stew: Never Catching n.D. Perpetual Stew: Decades in the Making.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了永久燉菜的內(nèi)容、歷史、專家的不同觀點。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. (永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠(yuǎn)不會結(jié)束。)”可知，永久燉菜是不?；鸬呐腼兎绞?，時間長是它的特色，故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Perpetual stew is a dish that is never taken ff the heat; it’s never finished. As prtins are served, new ingredients are put in the pt t replace them. One day’s stew becmes the basis f the fllwing days’ meals. This year, Annie Rauwerda’s 60-day stew became a scial media hit. One Bangkk restaurant claims t have been cking its beef ndle sup since the 1970s. It has been suggested that perpetual stew was a traditin in Medieval Eurpe when the effrt required t start a fire meant that they were left t burn all day, and a pt f stew was always simmering (煨) away n tp f it. One New Yrk Times article tells us abut a stew in Nrmandy that was kept cking fr 300 years. (永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠(yuǎn)不會結(jié)束。當(dāng)一份一份上桌時，新的食材會被放入鍋中代替它們。一天的燉菜成為接下來幾天三餐的基礎(chǔ)。今年，安妮·勞維爾達(dá)的60天燉菜成為社交媒體上的熱門話題。曼谷一家餐館聲稱從上世紀(jì)70年代就開始做牛肉面了。有人認(rèn)為，永恒的燉菜是中世紀(jì)歐洲的一種傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)時需要生火的努力意味著他們要整天燃燒，而一鍋燉菜總是在上面煨著?！都~約時報》的一篇文章告訴我們，諾曼底的一種燉菜已經(jīng)煮了300年。)”可知，第二段通過各種例子來描述永久燉菜。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Experts are divided, sme maintain that as lng as the stew is kept bubbling away at a temperature t high fr bacteria t survive, it shuld be safe. Others suggest that meat can becme dangerus if it’s left in the stew fr t lng. Cncerns have als been raised that sme vegetables, such as ptates, r thse cntaining nitrates (硝酸鹽), culd becme mre harmful the mre they are reheated. (專家們對此意見不一，一些人堅持認(rèn)為，只要燉菜在細(xì)菌無法生存的高溫下不斷冒泡，它就應(yīng)該是安全的。另一些人則認(rèn)為，如果肉在燉菜中放置太久，會變得危險。人們還擔(dān)心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸鹽的蔬菜，加熱得越久，危害就越大。)”列出了專家的看法，沒有表達(dá)作者的個人觀點，寫這篇文章，說明作者是中立的，故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What’s the ldest meal yu’ve eaten? Maybe yu’ve had leftvers frm a few days ag. They prbably still tasted gd. But what if it wasn’t a few days ag, what if yu ate a 60-day ld stew (燉菜)? Or a 49-year-ld beef ndle sup? (你吃過最早的一餐是什么時候?也許你吃了幾天前的剩菜。它們可能仍然很好吃。但如果不是幾天前，如果你吃了60天的燉菜呢？還是49年前的牛肉面湯？)”結(jié)合文章介紹了永久燉菜的內(nèi)容、歷史、專家的不同觀點，可得知D選項“永久燉菜：幾十年的制作”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
D
Meat, milk, cheese — just sme f the things prvided by gats. But nw we can als add fire safety t this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas f the planet each year, gat herds may ffer a way f reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made pssible by ht dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, but we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad (易燃物總量) lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage caused. This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a slutin. Gats are being used fr landscape management in a number f places arund the wrld, including Greece, Spain, Prtugal, Chile and varius parts f the United States.
Gats have a very tugh digestive system. Many kinds f plants that are pisnus t ther animals can be easily eaten by gats. It’s nt just fully-grw n plants that gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh a gat becme nn-viable and will nt grw. Human clearance teams have t wrry abut getting t hard-t-reach vegetatin areas but gats dn’t. They are skilled muntain climbers and can stand n their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up t tw metres t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle t reach. Because f this, using gats can reduce bth the pssibility f wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent n fire prtectin measures. Gat herds have been fund t clear sme lands fr a third f the price f human plants cntrl teams.
Cst and safety aren’t the nly benefits. Gats are quieter than lawnmwers and peple usually prefer t see gats grazing rather than litres f herbicide (除草劑) being sprayed n the land. Children are ften fascinated t see the gats at wrk and this prvides an pprtunity t educate peple abut preventing wildfires.
12. What is at the mercy f human beings definitely abut wildfires?
A. Weather changes.B. The fuel amunt.
C. Wrldwide diseases.D. Cheese prductin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “nn-viable” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Develping successfully.B. Getting dangerus.
C. Nt capable f living.D. Nt wrth lking at.
14. Why are gats mre suitable t fire safety task than men?
A. Because f their physical features.B. Because f their high intelligence.
C. Because f their quite persnality.D. Because f their diligence nature.
15. What might be talked abut in the paragraph t fllw?
A. Why gats are useful.B. What has caused wildfires.
C. Hw wildfires are prevented.D. Hw gat herds are managed.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何利用山羊來減少山火。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wildfires are made pssible by ht dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, but we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad (易燃物總量) lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage caused. (炎熱干燥的天氣條件以及作為燃料的死植物供應(yīng)使野火成為可能。我們可能無法控制第一個因素，但我們可以控制第二個因素。減少燃料負(fù)荷降低了發(fā)生野火的可能性，也降低了造成的損失。)”可知，野火對人類的影響有燃料量。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Many kinds f plants that are pisnus t ther animals can be easily eaten by gats. (許多對其他動物有毒的植物很容易被山羊吃。)”，“It’s nt just fully-grw n plants that gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh a gat becme”以及后文“and will nt grw”可知，劃線詞與and will nt grw為并列關(guān)系，說明經(jīng)過任何通過山羊的種子都不能存活，也不會生長，故劃線詞意思是“不能生存”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They are skilled muntain climbers and can stand n their hind (后面的) legs, reaching up t tw metres t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle t reach. Because f this, using gats can reduce bth the pssibility f wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent n fire prtectin measures. Gat herds have been fund t clear sme lands fr a third f the price f human plants cntrl teams. (它們是熟練的登山者，可以用后腿站立，可以爬到兩米高的地方，吃人類很難夠到的灌木和草。正因為如此，使用山羊既可以減少工作場所事故的可能性，也可以減少用于消防措施的資金。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，山羊群清理一些土地的成本是人類植物控制團隊的三分之一。)”可知，山羊比人更適合消防安全任務(wù)是因為他們的身體特征。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段導(dǎo)入山羊可以減少山火，第二段山火的不可控和可控的因素，山羊是一個解決方案，第三段山羊在減少山火方面的優(yōu)勢，第四段進(jìn)一步說明優(yōu)勢，所以下一段可能講述如何管理山羊群達(dá)到減少山火的目的，可知，在接下來的段落中可能會討論如何管理山羊群。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
16 Maybe it’s a walk in a frest, having a small garden r a few husehld plants. One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants.
Studies have als shwn that plants and gardening increase prductivity and levels f sertnin, the neurtransmitter respnsible fr uplifting md. “Rather than staying n the past r wrrying abut the future, plant care prvides a feeling f current accmplishment. 17 ” says Gayle Weill, a therapist in Cnnecticut.
Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics. 18
Befre yu bring hme a lad f btanicals, it’s nt abut hw many plants yu have, but rather hw yu interact with them. Fr instance, are the plants in areas where yu spend a lt f time? D yu care fr them daily? If yu have a small space r aren’t sure hw much time yu will, starting with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming. 19 It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse.
Remember that while indr gardening can help with stress and relaxatin, it’s nt a cure-all. 20 But caring fr plants can be a useful and enjyable part f an verall wellness rutine.
A. Just ne plant can make a difference.
B. It helps ne fcus n the present mment.
C. He needs t leave rm fr a little trial and errr.
D. Research has revealed expsure t greenery have many benefits.
E. Mre and mre yung peple are getting interested in gardening.
F. Having a plant desn’t immediately impact mental health prcesses.
G. Yu need a lt f huseplants t see the imprvement in yur health.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處，對此給出了室內(nèi)園藝的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Maybe it’s a walk in a frest, having a small garden r a few husehld plants. One study shwed that patients at a hspital wh had plants in their rms reprted less pain, lwer bld pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients withut plants.(也許是在森林里散步，有一個小花園或一些家庭植物。一項研究表明，在醫(yī)院里，房間里有植物的病人比沒有植物的病人報告的疼痛、血壓、疲勞和焦慮更少)”可知，本段主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸植物對健康有好處。故D選項“研究表明，接觸綠色植物有很多好處”符合語境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Rather than staying n the past r wrrying abut the future, plant care prvides a feeling f current accmplishment.(不是停留在過去或擔(dān)心未來，植物護(hù)理提供了一種當(dāng)前的成就感)”可知，上文提到了植物讓人對當(dāng)前有成就感，故本句承接上文，對這一觀點進(jìn)行補充說明，B選項中present mment對應(yīng)上文current accmplishment。故B選項“它能幫助人們專注于當(dāng)下”符合語境，故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Like any new skill r hbby, taking care f huseplants cmes with a learning curve. Anyne starting t care fr plants shuld be patient and allw themselves time t learn the basics.(像任何新的技能或愛好一樣，照顧室內(nèi)植物需要一個學(xué)習(xí)曲線。任何開始照顧植物的人都應(yīng)該有耐心，給自己時間學(xué)習(xí)基本知識)”可知，上文提到了照顧植物是一個學(xué)習(xí)曲線，需要耐心和時間，本句針對此給出建議。故C選項“他需要給試錯留點空間”符合語境，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu have a small space r aren’t sure hw much time yu will, starting with a lt f plants culd be verwhelming.(如果你的空間很小，或者不確定你有多少時間，從很多植物開始可能會讓你不知所措)”以及后文“It can engage yu by its smell r clr that creates a psitive md respnse.(它可以通過氣味或顏色吸引你，從而產(chǎn)生積極的情緒反應(yīng))”可知，上文提到很多植物會讓人不知所措，可知本句是在說明選擇少量植物。故A選項“一種植物就能帶來不同”符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Remember that while indr gardening can help with stress and relaxatin, it’s nt a cure-all.(記住，雖然室內(nèi)園藝可以幫助緩解壓力和放松，但它不是萬靈藥)”可知，上文提到室內(nèi)園藝不是萬靈藥，說明不是百試百靈的方法。故F選項“養(yǎng)一棵植物不會立即影響心理健康過程”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was in my frnt yard when Aunt Vee came walking up the street, waving. “Dnna, cme see my new hat!” On her 21 was a large straw hat with a flppy brim (松軟的帽檐) and a flat tp. It didn’t lk 22 .
“I gt it n sale fr nly $ 1.49,” she said prudly entering my yard. “Yu shuld get ne!”
“Well. I dn’t like t 23 hats.”
“It has this large brim that 24 yur face and neck frm the sun. Lk at this.” She tk it ff t shw me the inside. “It’s lined with 25 s it’s waterprf!”
Suddenly, I 26 why her “hat” lked s funny. I struggled t 27 my laughter.
“Um, Aunt Vee, that’s nt a hat.”
“What d yu mean?”
“It isn’t designed t keep water 28 but t hld it in. That’s why it’s 29 n the tp.” She lked 30 , s I cntinued, “It’s a plant hlder. Yu put a plant in a plastic cntainer, and when yu water it, it wn’t leak ut.”
“N, that can’t be 31 . They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.”
Rather than argue, I picked up a plant in a similar hlder, and shwed it t her. “Ohhhh…” she said, 32 her “hat” with my plant hlder. “That explains why peple were lking at me funny in the stre.”
“What?”
“Well, I spent abut twenty minutes trying them n fr 33 !”
Oh, my gdness, I culd just imagine her 34 n all the hlders ne by ne. At this pint, I was having truble catching my breath frm laughing s 35 . T this day, if I see a straw plant hlder, I call it “Aunt Vee’s hat.”
21. A. faceB. headC. freheadD. neck
22. A. stylishB. dirtyC. messyD. clrful
23. A. keepB. makeC. wearD. value
24. A. preventsB. prtectsC. excusesD. separates
25. A. paperB. silkC. cttnD. plastic
26. A. admittedB. realizedC. predictedD. expressed
27. A. burst intB. take ffC. hld backD. take ver
28. A. utB. nC. upD. aside
29. A. steepB. squareC. rundD. flat
30. A. cnfusedB. disappintedC. scaredD. ffended
31. A. nrmalB. criticalC. rightD. wrng
32. A. exchangingB. tradingC. replacingD. cmparing
33. A. appearanceB. weightC. sizeD. price
34. A. dependingB. puttingC. insistingD. agreeing
35. A. sadlyB. ftenC. uncnsciuslyD. hard
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的維姨媽錯把植物支架當(dāng)成了遮陽帽，而鬧出的一出笑話。
【21題詳解】
句意：她頭上戴著一頂大草帽，帽檐軟塌塌的。face臉；head頭；frehead前額；neck脖子。根據(jù)后文“was a large straw hat”可知，帽子是戴在頭上的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：它看起來不時髦。stylish時髦的；dirty臟的；messy混亂的；clrful多彩的。根據(jù)后文“her “hat” lked s funny.”可知，帽子看起來滑稽，不時髦。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我不喜歡戴帽子。keep保持；make制作；wear穿戴；value重視。根據(jù)后文“hats”指戴帽子，應(yīng)用動詞wear。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：它有一個很大的邊緣，可以保護(hù)你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。prevent阻止；prtect保護(hù)；excuse原諒；separate分開。根據(jù)后文“yur face and neck frm the sun”可知，帽子有一個很大的邊緣，可以保護(hù)你的臉和脖子不被太陽曬傷。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：“它內(nèi)襯塑料，所以是防水的!”paper紙張；silk絲綢；cttn棉花；plastic塑料。根據(jù)后文“s it’s waterprf”可知，防水的應(yīng)該是塑料材質(zhì)的。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：突然，我明白了為什么她的“帽子”看起來那么滑稽。admit承認(rèn)；realize意識到；predict預(yù)測；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“why her “hat” lked s funny.”指作者意識到帽子為什么看起來滑稽了。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我努力忍住不笑。burst int爆發(fā)；take ff脫下；hld back克制；take ver接管。根據(jù)后文“Um, Aunt Vee, that’s nt a hat.”可知，姨媽把東西當(dāng)成了帽子戴，所以作者努力忍住不笑。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：它的設(shè)計不是為了防止水進(jìn)入，而是為了留住水。ut出去；n在上面；up向上；aside在旁邊。呼應(yīng)上文“s it’s waterprf”指姨媽以為帽子防水，應(yīng)用keep water ut。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：所以它的頂部是平的。steep陡峭的；square正方形的；rund圓形的；flat平的。根據(jù)上文“but t hld it in”可知要留住水，所以頂部是平的。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：她看起來很困惑，所以我繼續(xù)說，“這是一個植物支架。你把一株植物放在一個塑料容器里，當(dāng)你給它澆水的時候，它就不會漏水了?！眂nfused困惑的；disappinted失望的；scared驚恐的；ffended生氣的。根據(jù)后文“It’s a plant hlder. Yu put a plant in a plastic cntainer, and when yu water it, it wn’t leak ut.”作者繼續(xù)解釋，可知姨媽看起來很困惑。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：不，這不可能。nrmal正常的；critical批判的；right正確的；wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)后文“They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.(它們有很多種，甚至還有兒童的尺碼)”可知，姨媽認(rèn)為作者說的不正確，堅持認(rèn)為這是帽子。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：“哦……”她說，把她的“帽子”和我的花盆作比較。exchange交換；trade貿(mào)易；replace取代；cmpare比較。根據(jù)后文“her “hat” with my plant hlder”可知，姨媽把“帽子”和花盆作比較。故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意：“嗯，我花了大約二十分鐘來試它們的大小!”appearance外觀；weight重量；size尺寸；price價格。根據(jù)上文“I spent abut twenty minutes trying them n fr”可知，姨媽花費時間試戴帽子的大小。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：哦，我的天哪，我可以想象她一個接一個嘗試所有的支架。depend依靠；put放置；insist堅持；agree同意。根據(jù)后文“n all the hlders”表示戴支架，應(yīng)用put n。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：在這一點上，我因為笑得太厲害而喘不過氣來。sadly悲傷地；ften經(jīng)常；uncnsciusly無意識地；hard努力地。根據(jù)上文“I was having truble catching my breath frm laughing s”指作者因為笑得太厲害而喘不過氣來。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the Spring Festival is getting clse, it’s time t d sme 36 (prepare) frm nw. What d peple d n thse days? Here are the related custms.
In ur legends, the Jade Emperr, the ruler f the heaven, descend t earth (下凡) 37 (inspect) the wrld n this day, t see if every husehld lives 38 hnest, frugal (節(jié)儉的) and diligent life. As traditinal value leads, peple wh wrk hard but live prly shuld 39 (reward). T shw the frugality and pray fr the emperr’s reward, traditinally peple make bean curd, r Tfu, cheap fd in China.
In nrtheast China, peple make a decent amunt f Nian Du Ba, a kind f bun made f glutinus millet (黃米) 40 (stuff) with red bean paste. Nian Du Ba is als a staple fd during the Spring Festival.
Many families typically eat prk and ck the meat. Other families, 41 dn’t raise pigs, g t the lcal fair fr a hunk f meat. In the past, peple hardly 42 (have) a chance t enjy meat except fr the Spring Festival. The meat als represents the 43 (big) celebratin thrughut the year. In places like Beijing and Tianjin, an ld traditin is t eat a rster. Mst peple prefer a rster 44 a hen because f 45 (it) majestic lking, and believe it will bring gd luck.
【答案】36. preparatin##preparatins 37. t inspect 38. an 39. be rewarded 40. stuffed 41. wh 42. had##have 43. biggest 44. t 45. its
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：春節(jié)快到了，是時候從現(xiàn)在開始做些準(zhǔn)備了。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞preparatin，可用單數(shù)，可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填preparatin /preparatins。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個家庭是否過著誠實、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處inspect在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填t inspect。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在我們的傳說中，玉皇大帝，天上的統(tǒng)治者，在這一天降臨人間視察世界，看看每個家庭是否過著誠實、節(jié)儉和勤奮的生活。此處life為泛指，且hnest是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
【39題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：正如傳統(tǒng)價值觀所引導(dǎo)的那樣，那些努力工作但生活貧困的人應(yīng)該得到獎勵。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且shuld后跟動詞原形。故填be rewarded。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國東北，人們會做大量的粘豆包，這是一種用糯米和紅豆沙餡做成的包子。此處stuff與bun構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填stuffed。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：其他不養(yǎng)豬的家庭會去當(dāng)?shù)氐募匈I一大塊肉。定語從句修飾先行詞families，在從句作主語，指人。故填wh。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去，除了春節(jié)，人們幾乎沒有機會吃肉。此處可理解為陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為peple，謂語用原形；或理解為發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填had/have。
【43題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：肉也代表了全年最大的慶?；顒?。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意可知應(yīng)用最高級biggest。故填biggest。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因為公雞看起來威嚴(yán)，而且相信公雞會帶來好運。短語prefer…t…表示“更喜歡……”。故填t。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡公雞而不是母雞，因為公雞看起來威嚴(yán)，而且相信公雞會帶來好運。修飾名詞lking應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你想邀請外教Jack 參加今年的重慶茶博會，請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：
1．告知茶博會時間，地點（2024年5月10—13日，重慶國際會展中心）；
2．簡要介紹茶博會內(nèi)容（欣賞茶藝表演，品茶等）；
3．推薦出行方式。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：茶博會 China Chngqing Tea Exp 國際會展中心 Internatinal Exhibitin Center
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding! I am writing t extend a warm invitatin fr yu t attend the upcming Internatinal Tea Exp, scheduled frm May 10th t May 13th in Chngqing.
Knwing that yu are really int Chinese tea culture, I guess the fllwing activities must appeal t yu. This year’s exp prmises t be the mst exciting yet, with a diverse range f activities including tea tastings, cultural perfrmances and educatinal wrkshps. Yu will have the pprtunity t participate in exclusive events and get t knw ther tea lvers.
Since the exp is held at Internatinal Exhibitin Center, it will be cnvenient fr us t take the subway. May I meet yu at the schl gate at 10:00 am n May 11 r wuld yu please tell me which time is suitable fr yu?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I cme frm a brken family that many wuld cnsider dysfunctinal at the very least: marriages, divrces, etc. After we grew up, my three siblings and I culd g years withut speaking. And that is where this stry begins.
My sister Jeanne and I were brn nly 14 mnths apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch. By age 19, I had mved away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n my father’s hrse farm in Virginia, where I wrked ultimately as a veterinary (獸醫(yī)) assistant. Jeanne gt married at 18, mved t Chicag, and became — well, I didn’t knw what.
We lived separate lives in separate states, and ur cnnectin smehw ended. Fast-frward abut five years. I was 24 and n a trip with my fiancé t New Yrk City, a place I had never been. It was appealing. I was used t riding my hrse t the crner stre where everyne knew everyne and everything ging n in the quiet little cwpke twn f Driver, Virginia. We had gne t New Yrk t visit my fiancé’s cusin and see the sights.
We went t Little Italy, the Statue f Liberty, Chinatwn, and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen s many taxicabs in ne spt in all my life. During a day f sightseeing, we were crssing a very busy street laded with peple. Everyne was in a hurry, hustling and bustling (熙來攘往).
I had laughed at smething my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled frm smewhere behind me: “Cheryl!” I frze in my steps in the middle f the rad. Tears welled up uncntrllably in my eyes. I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back befre even turning t lk, “Jeanne?”
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It was her. “Oh my Gd!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】
It was her. “Oh my Gd!” I screamed, and I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her. The crwd started t part and, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle f a Manhattan street, facing each ther and smiling. I later asked hw she’d knwn it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess t a family member it’s infectius. It hits yur heart and eches in yur mind.
Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We bth mved back t Wiscnsin. We talk daily and share pleasure and sadness with each ther. Many years have passed, and we are nw in ur 50s. Our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as mre f a lessn, a reminder nt t lse tuch with lved nes. It is t easy t remain lst. After ur sister-t-sister miracle, I dn’t plan t let that happen again.

相關(guān)試卷

2024屆重慶市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語（四）：

這是一份2024屆重慶市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語（四），文件包含2024年重慶市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語四pdf、英語4答案+聽力原文docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共14頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（五） PDF版含解析：

這是一份2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（五） PDF版含解析，文件包含2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷五pdf、2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷五答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（四） PDF版含解析：

這是一份2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（四） PDF版含解析，文件包含成功方案2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷四pdf、成功方案2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷四答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共11頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（二） PDF版含解析

2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（二） PDF版含解析
2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（一） PDF版含解析

2022年廣東省英語普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試卷（一） PDF版含解析
2022山東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平等級考試（高考模擬）英語試題PDF版含答案

2022山東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平等級考試（高考模擬）英語試題PDF版含答案
2022山東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平等級考試（高考模擬）英語試題PDF版含答案

2022山東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平等級考試（高考模擬）英語試題PDF版含答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
學(xué)業(yè)水平
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部