湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試卷-試卷下載-教習網

時量: 100 分鐘滿分 100分
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分 20分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A. B. C三個選項中選擇正確的答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Wh climbed the muntain with Laura?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
2. Hw ften did the wman stay up late?
A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Smetimes.
3. When is Mr. Green ging t England?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What des Susan want t be when she grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
5. What des Jake need?
A. Carrts and ptates.B. Carrts and tmates. C. Cabbages and ptates.
第二節(jié) 聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2-3個小題，從題中所給的A. B. C三個選項中選擇正確的答案。聽完每段對話或獨白后，你有時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。
6. What did Vince d yesterday evening?
A. Read a magazine. B. Saw a film. C. Read a bk.
7. What time did he g t bed?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9小題。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What's Tina's favrite subject?
A. Music. B. P. E.. C. Painting
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至11小題。
10. Wh wants t be a dctr?
A. Tm. B. Mike. C. Sam.
11. Wh is the ldest f the three?
A. Tm. B. Mike. C. Sam.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 12 至 14 小題。
12. Where is Paul ging t g n winter vacatin?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Paris.
13. What is he ging t d?
A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his aunt. C. See a film.
14. What des his uncle d?
A. He's a teacher. B. He's a singer. C. He's a writer.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至 17小題。
15. Hw ld is Lisa?
A.15. B.50. C. 14.
16. When is the birthday party?
A. At 8:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45.
17. What sngs will Mike sing?
A. A Russian sng. B. A Japanese sng. C. An English sng.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20小題。
18. What des Mark think f the earth?
A. Better and better. B. Wrse and wrse. C. Mre and mre beautiful.
19. Where des Ben think peple will live in the future?
A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the cuntryside.
20. What will mst peple in the wrld use?
A." Green planes". B." Green cars". C.“ Green bikes.”
第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
A visit t the Frbidden City(紫禁城)
The Frbidden City is ne f the largest ancient palaces(古代的宮殿) in the wrld. A visit inside can be eye- pening. It takes a lng time t g n a Frbidden City trip.
Mst visitrs walk alng the central axis(中軸線). This way takes arund tw hurs.
Ticket infrmatin
* Free admissin(入場費) fr children under 3 years ld.
* The museum is pened frm Tuesday t Sunday all year rund and n hlidays which fall n Mndays.
21. Tm ,a seven- year- ld by, shuld pay t visit the Frbidden City in May .
A.40 yuan B.80 yuan C.60 yuan
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The museum is pened every day.
B. A tw- year- ld by can visit the Frbidden City fr free .
C. The Frbidden City is ne f the ldest ancient palaces in the wrld
23. We can g t the Frbidden City at n hlidays in December.
A.5:00 p. m. B.8:00 a. m. C.10:00 a. m.
B
Gulliver takes a ship (船) , travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe. Unluckily, n the way,a very big wind and rain cmes and the ship finally gets t an unknwn place. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) fllwing the ship. He runs away quickly. When he stps, he is already n a hill.
He walks dwn a rad that turns ut t be a rad thrugh a field( 田野 ). Hw high the plant in the field is! He can't even see anything. He can't see anyth?ng ver the plant because it is frty feet (英尺) tall. He tries t climb int the next field, but he can't because they are t high. When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides(躲藏) frm him, but the giant calls fr mre peple t cme, and they begin t cut the plant.
Suddenly,a giant sees him, and picks him up t get a clser lk. Finally the giant puts him in his pcket(口袋) and begins t walk twards the wner f the farm.
The wner f the farm takes Gulliver frm this man and watches him mre clsely. He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him nt the grund.
The wner takes Gulliver back t his huse. His sn ften picks Gulliver up and scares him.
24. Hw des Gulliver travel t the Cape f Gd Hpe?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car.
25. Hw tall is the plant?
A. Frty miles. B. Frty feet. C. Fifty feet.
26. When Gulliver sees anther giant, he
A. hides frm him
B. asks fr mre peple
C. helps t cut the plant
27. What des the underlined wrd“ him” refer(指代) t?
A. Gulliver. B. The giant. C. The wner f the farm.
C
After“ sleeping” fr mre than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised the wrld in 1986. Peple were s happy. Because they fund(發(fā)現(xiàn)) mre than 1,000 cultural relics(文化遺址). And peple fund ver 500 relics came frm ver 3,200 years ag. Are there any new findings in the relics? Here are sme new kinds f relics peple fund in Sanxingdui.
Big bx: Peple fund a big bx with special things in it. It's 1.5m lng. Nw they are thinking abut ways t pen(打開) it.
Silk(絲綢): After hundreds f years, silk turns int black. It shws that peple in the Shu used silk at that time.
Cng: Cng is fund in Zhejiang. This finding shws the clse relatinship(緊密的聯(lián)系) with central China.
Why is Sanxingdui imprtant? Sanxingdui were built at the time f Shang. They were in the ancient(古代的) Shu. It made us think mre abut Chinese culture. Where des it cme frm? It cmes frm nt nly alng the Yellw River, but als alng the Yangtze River.
28. Hw many new k?nds f relics did peple find in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three
29. used silk frm the passage.
A. Shu B. Sng C. Shang
30. After finishing reading the passage, which ne is Nt True?
A. Peple were s sad t see thse relics.
B. Silk turns int black.
C. Chinese culture is clrful.
31. The purpse(目的) f the passage is t let us .
A. knw mre abut silk
B. knw mre abut the Sanxingdui
C. knw mre abut Chinese
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余的選項。
Did yu knw that much f the Earth is cvered by water? Peple drink and use fresh water. But mst fresh water freezes(凍結) int ice r snw. All lives n the planet need water.32.
But sme water n ur planet is nt clean. This is a big prblem.33. We must nt thrw rubbish (垃圾) int the sea, rivers, r lake . We must keep mud(泥土) frm running int rivers when it rains. We can use machines t clean water as well.
Sme animals make hmes in water.34. When water is nt clean, animals have t leave their hmes. Hw can we help animals? We can try t keep rivers and seas clean.
Plants need clean water as well. Hw can we get lts f fresh water fr plants? We can't waste (浪費) water. We need t save water and send it t farmers and plants.
When peple waste water,35. S saving water helps save the earth. Wasting water is als bad fr peple, animals and even all lives n the earth. Everyne shuld try his best t save water.
A . Hw can we get fresh water?
B. it's bad fr the planet.
C. This means peple, animals, and plants all need it.
D. Other animals live bth n land and in water.
E. Hw can we keep water clean?
第三部分語言運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I lve cking. My favrite ck is Thmas Keller frm the US. I ften 36 his vides f cking fd n the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a 37 f Keller cking a steak(牛排) , an idea came t me— why nt make sme fd by myself?
S I went t the supermarket and 38 all the things I needed. I fllwed Keller's vide step by step. I defrsted(解凍) the steak t make it ready t ck, 39 then I began t fry(煎) the steak and eggs. 40 that,I fried the tmates and put everything tgether. I was s excited that I had a quick taste while cking. Ww! It was really 41 !
I culdn't help asking my parents 42 and have a taste.“ Unbelievable!” my mm said. I culd tell frm my parents' 43 that they were s excited.
Was this successful meal was just beginner's luck r mre a real sign (標志) f my 44 fr cking? But it certainly made me 45 in cking. I'm planning t try mre dishes in the near future.
36. A. make B. watch C. take
37. A. film B. vide C. plan
38. A. bred B. bught C. buy
39. A. but B. althugh C. and
40. A. Befre B. After C. During
41. A. delicius B. different C. sweet
42. A. t cme B. cme C. cming
43. A. feet B. hands C. eyes
44. A. menu B. talent C. event
45. A. ppular B. interesting C. interested
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分 10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It is a summer mrning in 2025. The Internet is all arund yu. All the things yu are ging46. ( d) are accrding t(根據) the data streams(數據流) flying acrss the Internet.
Cars and 47. ( bus) chse their ways accrding t the data streams, t. Buying anything is prbably 48. ( easy) and quicker than befre. It is because yur data will tell yu quickly the best shpping service. And it will be just what yu want. Best f all, dctrs will have 49. easy way t check yur medical histry(病史) because 50. the data.
It 51. ( sund) gd, desn't it? In 52. future, data will decide mst f the things. This idea is frm Tim Berners Lee. Last mnth in Lndn, he said that ne day we will be able t write mre apps. They culd help 53. ( we) a lt.
We never knw what 54. ( happen) in 100 years, We can be sure f ne thing: we will try ur 55. ( gd) t make it cme true.
第三節(jié) (共5 小題；每小題2分，滿分 10分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
In 1994, William thught he saw a large cat. It was larger than a nrmal cat and he thught it lked like a tiger. He wasn't the first persn t see it, but he was the first t take pictures f it. Peple called the animal the Fen Tiger.
Jan Peacck said,“ My dg was barking(狗叫) in the evening, and in the mrning I fund sme ftprints(足跡). Many peple in the Fens believe there is a Fen Tiger. D yu?”
In 1951,a British man, Eric Shiptn, was climbing Himalayas with sme climbers and Sherpas(雪巴人). As they were walking thrugh the snw, they saw a line f ftprints. They fllwed the ftprints fr 500 meters. The ftprints were 33 cm lng,20 cm wide(寬) and a few cm deep (深) . They were t big t be a bear's. The Sherpas said they knew the animal. They said it usually lived in the frests and didn't ften cme up int the snw. Their name fr the animal was the Yeti, r the Wild Man f the Snws.
Eric Shiptn's phts f the ftprints became famus all ver the wrld. Peple still cme back frm the Himalayas tday with stries f seeing the Yeti. One persn fund sme f its black hair!
56. Wh tk the first pictures f Fen Tiger?
57. What did Jan Peacck find in the mrning?
58. When did Eric Shiptn climb Himalayas?
59. Hw lng were the ftprints?
60. Were the phts f the ftprints famus all ver the wrld?
第四部分寫作 (滿分15分)
寒假即將來臨，請談談你假期的安排與打算。結合以下圖示，寫一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文必須包括圖示中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 70詞左右(標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數)
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
My Winter Vacatin
I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.
八年級英語參考答案
第一部分聽力1--5 ABBCC 6---10 ACABC 11---15 BCABC 16-20 ACCCA
第二部分（閱讀，共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
21-25 CBABC 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CBBCA
第二節(jié) 語篇補全
36-40 BEACD
第三節(jié) 閱讀表達
41. Fr himself and his wife.
42. He went away.
43. N. / N,he didn’t.
44. Behind the dr.
45. Because the diamnd is nthing fr him.
第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 詞語填空
46-50.CBACB 51-55 .CBBBA
第二節(jié) 語法填空
56.first 57. guiding 58. (t) save 59. hundreds 60. the
61.fewer 62. dangerus 63. Hwever 64. wrried 65. f
第三節(jié) 語篇翻譯
66. 對大多數人來說，假期是放松自己的最佳時間。
67. Many peple drive cars t g n vacatin./ Many peple g n vacatin by car.
68. 我們花了大約兩個小時才到那里
69. 村里有一座美麗的山。
70. we tk sme phts and bught a gift fr my friend.
第四部分寫作（略）
Dates
Ticket price
Hurs
April 1st- Octber 31st
60 yuan
8:30-17:00
Nvemberlst- March 31st
40 yuan
8:30-16:30

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