
1.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
6.(1分)
A.
B.
C.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)
7.(1分)A.Fr 8 years.
B.Three times a week.
C.Mre than 20 dllars.
8.(1分)A.Yes,I am.
B.Yes,I d.
C.Yes,I will.
9.(1分)A.She's tall.
B.She's 10 years ld.
C.She's Cindy.
10.(1分)A.Nt at all.
B.Sure,I'd lve t.
C.I dn't think s.
11.(1分)A.Sunds great.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Srry,I wn't.
12.(1分)A.Dn't wrry.
B.The same t yu.
C.It's up t yu.
第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)
13.(1分)Emma likes __________best.
A.pp music
B.cuntry music
C.classical music
14.(1分)The tpic f this cnversatin is abut __________.
A.histry
B.science
C.travel
15.(1分)Alice went t schl __________yesterday.
A.by subway
B.by bike
C.by bus
16.(1分)The girl shuld __________with Wang Hng when they meet fr the first time.
A.shake hands
B.bw
C.kiss
17.(1分)The man thinks the ping﹣png game was __________yesterday.
A.bring
B.amazing
C.special
18.(1分)Eric can __________fr the sick children.
A.sing
B.dance
C.draw
第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)
19.(2分)(1)When will the by g t Rngjiang?
A.May 13th.
B.May 14th.
C.May 15th.
(2)Hw many tickets will the by buy in ttal?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
20.(2分)(1)What will Michael make fr the fd festival?
A.Pizzas.
B.Dumplings.
C.Ckies.
(2)Where will the fd festival be held?
A.In frnt f the dining rm.
B.Acrss frm the teaching building.
C.Next t the library.
21.(2分)(1)What des the by want t keep?
A.The sprts magazines.
B.The sft tys.
C.The black jacket.
(2)What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Sister and brther.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)
22.(6分)
第二部分,完形。第一節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.(5分)
Mushan Village is in the east f Guizhu Prvince.There are ver 1,700 peple living in the village.Mre than 90% f lcal huses are made f wd,(1) they can catch fire easily.In rder t prtect lcal peple and their huses frm fires,eight wmen(2) have wrked tgether as a team since March.The wmen firefighters ften check if there is any risk f fires in the village.They als wrk tgether with ther peple t teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day,they fund the wiring(線路)f a villager's huse was s ld that it(3) cause fires.The members tld the villager abut the danger and advised him t change the wires.And the villager tk their advice(4) .
S far,the wmen firefighters have given mre than 40 presentatins(講座)(5) fire safety.Their wrk has wn high praise frm villagers.As fr the wrk in the future,they said they wuld cntinue t imprve their firefighting skills t prtect the village better.And they als hped mre wmen wuld jin them.
第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
24.(15分)Last Tuesday,Smith drve hme after taking his five﹣year﹣ld sn Mike t see a dentist.When they stpped at a traffic light,they saw a(1) man in the middle f the street.Smith wanted t help the man,but he had n cash(現(xiàn)金).Mike als(2) the man.He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket.
Smith was very(3) because his sn culd ffer t help.But Smith was hesitant(猶豫的)because it was nly 30 cents.He wanted t tell his sn what he gave wasn't(4) .He wanted t tell his sn giving s little mney was shameful.He even wanted t(5) his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need.
But he(6) realized it was wrng t think s.With the(7) abut t change,he rlled dwn the windw f the car and passed the man the 30 cents.He said,"I'm srry,man.I have n cash n me,but my sn here wants t give yu everything he has."
The man smiled and said t Mike,"Thank yu s much,little man!"And then there was a bigger smile n the little by's face.
Mike's actin(8) many f the peple behind them t d the same thing.
"My little by reminded me by his(9) that it's always abut the heart.It desn't matter hw much yu give;giving full f lve and care will(10) thers' hearts,"said Smith.
第三部分,閱讀。第一節(jié),閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
25.(10分)Obesity(肥胖癥)is becming a serius prblem amng peple f all ages nw.It is said that abut 41.1%f Chinese men and 27.7%f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.
(1)If Nick is cnsidered bese,his BMI may be .
A.23
B.28
C.32
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in▲?
A.Results f Obesity
B.Ways f Lsing Weight
C.An Intrductin t Being Obese
(3)What can we learn frm the text?
A.Yu may get bese because f enugh sleep.
B,BMI is a number that can tell if yu're bese.
C.Obesity is a serius prblem nly in teenagers.
(4)We may read this text frm the sectin f in a newspaper.
A.Health Care
B.Eating Custms
C.Science Windw
26.(10分)The great Seine River in Paris has a big prblem.It has been seriusly plluted.Arund 360 tns f plastic are fund in it every year.S there are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water.
11﹣year﹣ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July 2024.That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything.The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike.It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube.In 2019,he fund a vide.It shwed that peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers.They used rpes tied t magnets(磁鐵).That Christmas,Raphael asked his parents fr help.He wanted sme rpes,a hk(鉤),and a pwerful magnet.The magnet was very strng.It culd attract(吸引)metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began,fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael sn saw just hw much junk there was at the bttm f the river.He wanted t d mre."It became like a full﹣time jb."he said.
Last Octber,Raphael wn an award fr his effrts.He received the Medal f Paris.Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years.
Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael,but he wn't give up.He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
(1)Why des Raphael clean the Seine River?
A.T win the Medal f Paris.
B.T share vides n YuTube.
C.T let peple swim in the river.
(2)Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
(3)Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
A.
B.
C.
(4)What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Think twice befre yu act.
C.Small actins can make a difference.
27.(10分)In China,many hundreds f dialects(方言)are spken.But unluckily,sme dialects are in danger f disappearing.T save them,the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject(中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程)a few years ag.
It's well﹣knwn that it is imprtant t prtect the dialects.Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area,They are the keys t string lcal cultures.But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.
Zhang Hngming,a Chinese expert,als expressed his wrries abut the disappearing f dialects."In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu,children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.At the same time,yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it,but nt very well.If this keeps happening,the dialect might disappear.As a result,the cultures and custms behind it might disappear,t."he said.
This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places.The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places.Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld,where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.
T build the biggest library,a big natinal effrt has been put int the prject.Over the last five years,mre than 350 universities and research grups have jined in the prject,alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage.This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
(1)What is the purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A.T build the largest library fr Chinese literature.
B.T spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C.T prtect lcal dialects that are at risk f disappearing.
(2)What des the underlined wrd string in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Questining.
B.Keeping.
C.Changing.
(3)Hw des the writer shw China has put a big effrt int this Prtectin Prject?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questins.
C.By cmparing facts.
(4)What can be inferred(推理)frm the last paragraph?
A.Fewer peple will speak dialects.
B.There will be mre ways t learn dialects.
C.Peple will learn dialects in an nline library.
第二節(jié),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
28.(10分) When yu use an nline map,the map will knw where yu are.When yu watch a vide nline,the website will knw what yu like t watch.Using nline tls can make yur life easier.But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it. (1) Here are sme ways yu can try t keep yur infrmatin safe.
Stp apps frm "fllwing" yu.
When yu dwnlad an app,the app will ask if it can fllw yu. (2) Smetimes,ads pp up.Dn't click n them,r the app may get mre infrmatin abut yu.
Think befre scanning (掃描) yur face.
Facial scanning can be used t find ut wh yu are.But it is nt always necessary t use this technlgy when yu get int a shpping mall,restaurant,r museum. (3) Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud (電信詐騙).
(4)
When smene sends yu a friend request,take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first.Where des he live?Des he have the same friends with yu?Dn't shw yur psitin and phne number easily.Check yur privacy settings (隱私設(shè)置). (5)
A.Always chse "n".
B.This can be dangerus.
C.Be careful when making friends nline.
D.D yu ften receive unwanted calls r text messages?
E.S,a persn can't see anything yu dn't want him t see.
F.If yu're nt careful enugh,yur facial infrmatin can be given ut.
第三節(jié),閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。
29.(10分)
When smene makes mistakes that hurt yur feelings,what will yu d?Frgive(原諒)them r stay angry?Cnfucius(孔子),a great thinker in ancient China,shwed his answer t this questin in The Analects f Cnfucius《論語(yǔ)》.
Cnfucius said:"Dn't mentin what is past;dn't und what is cast;dn't grasp what is blast."What des it mean?If a persn made him feel uncmfrtable,Cnfucius said,he wuld frgive him.Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes.If peple just keep thers' bad actins in mind,they will becme unhappy.S,why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk t the future?
The stry f Guan Zhng and Duke Huan f Qi(齊桓公)during the Spring and Autumn Perid is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm,he frgave what Guan did.S,Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi.Tgether,they made the kingdm better.
We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers,but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings.Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.
(1)Cnfucius was a great thinker f China wh died at the age f .
(2)In Cnfucius's mind,peple were ,s they wuld d smething wrng.
(3)Guan tried his best Duke Huan f Qi after the Duke frgave him.
(4)We shuld bad things in the past and avid making the same mistakes.
(5)What can yu learn frm Cnfucius's pinin abut frgiveness?
第四部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié),根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞)
30.(2分)顏寧是一位多么優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家啊!
excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
31.(2分)如果繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們一定能解決困難。
If we cntinue t ,we will slve difficulties.
32.(2分)多年來(lái),中國(guó)在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China in prtecting wild animals fr many years.
33.(2分)文字被發(fā)明是為了記錄和傳播信息。
Characters fr recrding and spreading infrmatin.
34.(2分)第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是一場(chǎng)結(jié)合了科技與文化的盛典。
The pening f the 19th Asian Games is an event technlgy and culture.
第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
35.(15分)D yu like traveling?Nw,a new way f traveling called"Military﹣style travel"(特種兵旅游)has becme ne f the(1) (ppular)ways amng Chinese cllege students.They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend,seldm taking(2) break r sleeping.
T save mney,they usually take a nrmal﹣speed train(3) a Friday night.After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning,they visit as many(4) (place)as they can.Smetimes,they(5) (pssible)chse t sleep at a 24﹣hur restaurant fr a few hurs.Then the next day,they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排)befre(6) (return)t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms(平臺(tái)).With many peple nline praising them fr(7) (they)energy and high ability t carry ut their plans.(8) ,thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die,a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy,is ne f such travelers.She(9) (put)tgether a recent 10﹣day hliday and traveled t six cities."We d nt think we are ding smething 'crazy' r 'unbelievable'.We are yung and energetic enugh(10) (experience)such a travel schedule,"she said."Besides,when yu travel with yur friends,yu are happy,and yu d nt feel tired."
第五部分,寫(xiě)作。
36.(25分)4月23日是世界閱讀日,你的學(xué)校將舉行以"閱見(jiàn)——最美四月天"為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖內(nèi)容及提示,以"Reading makes me __________"為題,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求,寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)結(jié)合實(shí)際,用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題。
(2)短文須包含圖中所有信息,并適當(dāng)拓展。
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2024年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、第一部分,聽(tīng)力。第一節(jié),聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)
1.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)
7.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)
13.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
17.【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
18.【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)
19.【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
20.【分析】略
【解答】BA
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
21.【分析】略
【解答】CB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)
22.【分析】略
【解答】25.Sunday 26.parents 27.relaxed 28.sharing 29.fun 30.remember
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二部分,完形。第一節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
23.【分析】為了保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窦捌浞课菝馐芑馂?zāi)的影響,八名女消防員自愿參加消防員的事跡。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)?0%以上的房屋是木制的,所以它們很容易著火。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系,可知此處是因果關(guān)系,前因后果。故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:為了保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窦捌浞课菝馐芑馂?zāi)的影響,自3月份以來(lái),八名婦女志愿者作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)共同工作。根據(jù)所給單詞和句意,可知此處指"志愿者"。故選E。
(3)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:有一天,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)村民的房子里的電線太舊了,可能引起火災(zāi)。根據(jù)所給單詞和句意,可知此處指"可能"。故選B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:謝天謝地,村里的人采納了他們的建議。根據(jù)所給單詞和句意,可知此處指"謝天謝地",副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故選A。
(5)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,女消防員已經(jīng)做了40多場(chǎng)關(guān)于消防安全的演講。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"關(guān)于"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
24.【分析】本文主要通過(guò)兒子對(duì)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的善舉讓作者感悟到:給予愛(ài)和真誠(chéng)是非常重要的。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)紅綠燈前停下時(shí),他們看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人站在馬路中央。careless粗心的;hmeless無(wú)家可歸的;useless沒(méi)用的。根據(jù)"Smith wanted t help the man,but he had n cash."(史密斯想幫助那個(gè)人,但他沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金。)可知這個(gè)人無(wú)家可歸,故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:邁克也注意到了那個(gè)人。nticed注意到;helped幫助;greeted打招呼。根據(jù)"He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket."(他想把口袋里的30美分給那個(gè)人。)可知,邁克注意到了那個(gè)人。故選A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:史密斯很高興,因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉敢鈳兔Αired疲憊的;patient耐心的;happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)"because his sn culd ffer t help."(因?yàn)樗膬鹤涌梢灾鲃?dòng)提供幫助。)可知,兒子愿意幫忙,所以史密斯很高興,故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:他想告訴兒子,他付出的還不夠。typical典型的;special特殊的;enugh足夠的。根據(jù)"because it was nly 30 cents"(因?yàn)橹挥?0美分。)可知,是指錢(qián)不夠,故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他甚至想教導(dǎo)兒子,自尊比幫助另一個(gè)需要幫助的人更重要。teach教;prmise承諾;bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need."(他兒子的驕傲比幫助另一個(gè)需要幫助的人更重要。)可知,這里應(yīng)該是想對(duì)兒子教導(dǎo),故選A。
(6)考查副詞。句意:但他很快意識(shí)到這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。simply僅僅;hardly幾乎不;quickly快速地。根據(jù)"realized it was wrng t think s"(意識(shí)到這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的)可知,史密斯很快意識(shí)到這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的,故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:在信號(hào)燈即將改變的時(shí)候,他搖下車(chē)窗,遞給那個(gè)人30美分。weather天氣;light燈;cnditin狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文"When they stpped at a traffic light,"(當(dāng)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)紅綠燈前停下時(shí))可知,是指信號(hào)燈,故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:邁克的行為鼓勵(lì)了他們后面的許多人做同樣的事情。required要求;allwed允許;encuraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,邁克的行為鼓勵(lì)了他們后面的許多人做同樣的事情。故選C。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我的小男孩用他的行為提醒我,一切都與心有關(guān)。actin行為;hpe希望;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)上文"Mike's actin"(邁克的行為)可知,是指邁克的行為,故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的付出會(huì)溫暖別人的心。lse失去;warm(使)溫暖;hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的付出會(huì)溫暖別人的心。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
第三部分,閱讀。第一節(jié),閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
25.【分析】本文介紹了肥胖癥正成為社會(huì)的一大問(wèn)題,詳細(xì)地介紹導(dǎo)致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題等。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)圖片可知,C選項(xiàng)數(shù)值屬于肥胖,所以C選項(xiàng)符合,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二"Heart (癌癥)"可知,這都是肥胖導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index (BMI) (身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))."(我如何知道自己是否超重?計(jì)算身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(BMI))可知,身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)可以告訴我們是否肥胖,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。本文介紹了肥胖癥正成為社會(huì)的一大問(wèn)題,詳細(xì)地介紹導(dǎo)致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題等。所以文章可能在醫(yī)療保健上看到,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
26.【分析】文章主要講述了拉斐爾清理塞納河的故事。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段11﹣year﹣ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July 2024.(11歲的拉斐爾希望清理這條河,以便人們能夠在2024年7月之前在這條河里游泳。)可知,他是為了讓人們?cè)诤永镉斡尽9蔬xC。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything.The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike.It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.(清理這條河是一項(xiàng)大工作。在過(guò)去的兩年里,拉斐爾幾乎每個(gè)周末都這樣做。他和他爸爸一起釣垃圾。他們一天能捕獲一噸垃圾,而且什么都抓到了。拉斐爾找到的最大的東西是一輛摩托車(chē)。它太重了,需要一隊(duì)人才能把它拉出來(lái)。)可知,第三段說(shuō)明了清理河流的工作有多困難。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Cleaning the river is a big jb.Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years.He fishes junk with his dad.(清理這條河是一項(xiàng)大工作。在過(guò)去的兩年里,拉斐爾幾乎每個(gè)周末都這樣做。他和他爸爸一起釣垃圾。)可知,他們?cè)诤永镝灷?,所以B項(xiàng)圖片符合題意。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael,but he wn't give up.He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.(清理河流對(duì)拉斐爾來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易,但他不會(huì)放棄。他希望一旦安全了,他能成為第一批下水游泳的人之一。)可知,文章主要講述了拉斐爾清理塞納河的故事,希望通過(guò)自己的努力改變?nèi){河的污染問(wèn)題,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"小小的行動(dòng)可以帶來(lái)改變"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【分析】文章介紹了中國(guó)方言正面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。為了拯救它們,中國(guó)政府在幾年前啟動(dòng)了中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In China,many hundreds f dialects(方言)are spken.But unluckily,sme dialects are in danger f disappearing.T save them,the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject(中國(guó)語(yǔ)言資源保護(hù)工程)a few years ag.(在中國(guó),有數(shù)百種方言。但不幸的是,一些方言正面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。英譯漢為了拯救它們,中國(guó)政府在幾年前啟動(dòng)了漢語(yǔ)資源保護(hù)工程。)可知漢語(yǔ)資源保護(hù)工程的目的是保護(hù)瀕臨消失的地方方言。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area,They are the keys t string lcal cultures.But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.(根據(jù)英國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家哈羅德?帕爾默的說(shuō)法,方言展示了一個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史和文化,它們是保留當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)鍵。但如今,它們很容易被遺忘。)可知第二段中帶下劃線的單詞指的是"保留"。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places.The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places.Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld,where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.(該項(xiàng)目的第一階段包括對(duì)1712個(gè)地方的人們?nèi)绾握f(shuō)話進(jìn)行調(diào)查。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),在這些地方,103種方言幾乎消失了。然后,該項(xiàng)目幫助中國(guó)建立了世界上最大的在線語(yǔ)言資源庫(kù),人們可以從500多萬(wàn)個(gè)視頻中學(xué)習(xí)方言。)可知作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字證明中國(guó)在這個(gè)保護(hù)項(xiàng)目上付出了巨大的努力。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage.This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.(該項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入第二階段。這包括開(kāi)發(fā)更多創(chuàng)造性的工具,如應(yīng)用程序和移動(dòng)詞典,以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)方言。)可知從最后一段可以推斷出會(huì)有更多的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)方言。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
第二節(jié),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
28.【分析】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的三種方法。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it."(但有時(shí),其他人可以獲得您的個(gè)人信息并濫用它。)可知其他人可能會(huì)獲取并濫用你的個(gè)人信息,這是危險(xiǎn)的,選項(xiàng)B"這可能很危險(xiǎn)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Stp apps frm 'fllwing' yu."(阻止應(yīng)用程序"跟蹤"你。)以及"When yu dwnlad an app,the app will ask if it can fllw yu."(當(dāng)你下載一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序時(shí),該應(yīng)用程序會(huì)詢問(wèn)它是否可以關(guān)注你。)可知要阻止app"跟隨"你,所以如果下載了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序,如果應(yīng)用程序讓你跟隨它,要說(shuō)不,選項(xiàng)A"總是選擇'不'"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud (電信詐騙)."(有些人可能會(huì)利用它進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷(xiāo)或電信詐騙。)可知有些人可能會(huì)將面部信息用于營(yíng)銷(xiāo)或電信欺詐,選項(xiàng)F"如果你不夠小心,你的面部信息可能會(huì)泄露出去"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"When smene sends yu a friend request,take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first."(當(dāng)有人向你發(fā)送好友請(qǐng)求時(shí),先看看他的個(gè)人信息。)可知本段內(nèi)容和上網(wǎng)交朋友有關(guān),選項(xiàng)C"在網(wǎng)上交朋友時(shí)要小心"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Check yur privacy settings (隱私設(shè)置). "(請(qǐng)檢查您的隱私設(shè)置。)可知檢查你的隱私設(shè)置,選項(xiàng)E"所以,一個(gè)人看不到任何你不想讓他看到的東西"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第三節(jié),閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。
29.【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)偉大的思想家﹣﹣﹣孔子,以及他的一些思想。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格●Brn:551 BCE?Qufu?China ●Died:479 BCE?Lu?China(●出生:公元前551年?曲阜?中國(guó),●去世:公元前479年?魯?中國(guó))可知,孔子是中國(guó)偉大的思想家,享年72歲。故填72。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes.(孔子認(rèn)為人是不完美的,他們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。)可知,孔子認(rèn)為人是不完美的,他們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。故填nt perfect。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm,he frgave what Guan did.S,Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi.Tgether,they made the kingdm better.(管仲想殺齊桓公。但是當(dāng)官知道關(guān)可以幫助他治理國(guó)家時(shí),他原諒了官的所作所為。于是,官盡力幫助齊桓公。他們一起使王國(guó)變得更好。)可知,齊桓公原諒了管后,管盡力幫助齊桓公。故填t help。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.(放下過(guò)去不好的事情并不意味著忘記它們。相反,我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí),這樣我們就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)可知,我們應(yīng)該放下過(guò)去不好的事情,避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故填let g f。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers,but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings.Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them.Instead,we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.(我們認(rèn)為寬恕是我們?yōu)閯e人做的事,但它實(shí)際上是為了讓我們自己遠(yuǎn)離不好的感覺(jué)。放下過(guò)去不好的事情并不意味著忘記它們。相反,我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí),這樣我們就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)可知,我們可以學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)待生活中不好的事情。故填We can learn hw t treat bad things in ur lives.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
第四部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié),根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞)
30.【分析】顏寧是一位多么優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家?。?br>【解答】感嘆句的句式為:What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!;Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Hw+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!"顏寧是一位多么優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家啊!"是感嘆句,本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,scientist科學(xué)家,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),excellent是形容詞,意思是"優(yōu)秀的",其讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面不定冠詞要用an,
故填:What an。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查感嘆句。
31.【分析】如果繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們一定能解決困難。
【解答】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知,此處缺少"齊心協(xié)力"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。"齊心協(xié)力"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為:pull tgether,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。放在t后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。
故填:pull tgether。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
32.【分析】多年來(lái),中國(guó)在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面取得了巨大的成功。
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr many years.(多年來(lái))可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+過(guò)去分詞"。主語(yǔ)China(中國(guó))是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,succeed動(dòng)詞,成功,過(guò)去分詞形式為succeeded。
故填:has succeeded。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,充分理解句意,根據(jù)提示完成答題。
33.【分析】文字被發(fā)明是為了記錄和傳播信息。
【解答】"發(fā)明"英文表達(dá)是invite,動(dòng)詞;由語(yǔ)境可知,句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Characters(文字)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite(發(fā)明)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),用were,invite的過(guò)去分詞是invited。
故填:were invented。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
34.【分析】第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是一場(chǎng)結(jié)合了科技與文化的盛典。
【解答】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處需用動(dòng)詞cnnect,表示"連接"。分析題干可知,空處及后句是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞event"事件",指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),可以用that或which。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。
故填:that/which cnnects。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題,要注意結(jié)合句意,用所給的信息,認(rèn)真完成翻譯。
第二節(jié),閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
35.【分析】文章主要介紹了軍事旅行。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:現(xiàn)在,一種被稱為"軍事旅行"的新旅行方式已成為中國(guó)大學(xué)生中最受歡迎的方式之一。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí):mst ppular。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:他們?cè)谥苣┗ê苌俚腻X(qián)去很多地方旅游,很少休息或睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)break表泛指,且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填:a。
(3)考查介詞。句意:為了省錢(qián),他們通常在周五晚上乘坐普通速度的火車(chē)。他根據(jù)a Friday night(周五晚上),具體某一天介詞應(yīng)用n,故填:n。
(4)考查名詞。句意:周六早上到達(dá)夢(mèng)想之城后,他們盡可能多地參觀。根據(jù)空前many表復(fù)數(shù),故填:places。
(5)考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)候,他們可能選擇在24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的餐廳睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)空后chse動(dòng)詞,可知空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填:pssibly。
(6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:然后第二天,他們重復(fù)同樣繁忙的日程安排,然后在周一早上及時(shí)返回大學(xué)上課。根據(jù)空前befre介詞,可知空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填:returning。
(7)考查代詞。句意:許多人在網(wǎng)上稱贊他們精力充沛,執(zhí)行計(jì)劃的能力很強(qiáng)。根據(jù)空后energy名詞,可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞物主代詞,故填:their。
(8)考查副詞。句意:然而,其他人質(zhì)疑如此繁忙的日程安排是否健康。根據(jù)With many peple nline praising them fr their (they)energy and high ability t carry ut their plans.(許多人在網(wǎng)上稱贊他們精力充沛,執(zhí)行計(jì)劃的能力很強(qiáng)。)可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句子首字母大寫(xiě),故填:Hwever。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她最近安排了一個(gè)10天的假期,去了6個(gè)城市旅行。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填:put。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們很年輕,精力充沛,足以經(jīng)歷這樣的旅行日程??仗幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ),應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填:t experience。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
第五部分,寫(xiě)作。
36.【分析】【高分句型一】
I think reading bks makes me happy.我認(rèn)為讀書(shū)使我快樂(lè)。I think+賓語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
The mre yu read,the mre yu'll knw and get.你讀得越多,你知道的越多,得到的也越多。比較級(jí)+比較級(jí):越來(lái)越。
【解答】
Reading makes me happy
My mther always tells me that bks are like friends.I have lved reading since I was a child.I think reading bks makes me happy. 【高分句型一】
Reading bks has many benefits.First f all,we can get a lt f knwledge frm it.Secndly,reading enables us t develp ur skills and understand the wrld better.Finally,reading is f great help t ur future develpment. (好處)
Therefre,I have sme plans abut reading.First,I will find sme gd bks.Secndly,I will write dwn my ideas abut reading.Finally,I will share my reading experience with my friends.(計(jì)劃)
The mre yu read,the mre yu'll knw and get.【高分句型二】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。
An Experience f Spring Outing
Time
Last(1)___________.
Event
I went t Dnghu park with my(2)_________.
Result
Having a spring uting there made me feel(3)_________.
Activities
We did many interesting things like flying kites and(4)_________snacks.
We als played sme games and had(5)_________in the warm sunshine.
We tk sme phts t(6)_________this wnderful day.
A.thankfully B.might C.s D.abut E.vlunteers F.if
(1)A.careless
B.hmeless
C.useless
(2)A.nticed
B.helped
C.greeted
(3)A.tired
B.patient
C.happy
(4)A.typical
B.special
C.enugh
(5)A.teach
B.prmise
C.bring
(6)A.simply
B.hardly
C.quickly
(7)A.weather
B.light
C.cnditin
(8)A.required
B.allwed
C.encuraged
(9)A.actin
B.hpe
C.agreement
(10)A.lse
B.warm
C.hear
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index(BMI)(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)).
BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)
▲
*Heart prblems
*High bld pressure
*High bld sugar
*Cancer(癌癥)
Ways t Cntrl Yur Weight
*Drink a lt f water.
*Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
*Exercise a lt.
*Keep an eye n yur weight.
*Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
*Relax and have enugh sleep.
Reasns fr Obesity
*Eating t much
*Sme kinds f medicine
*Pr sleep
*Family histry
*T much pressure
Let the Past be the Past
●Brn:551 BCE?Qufu?China
●Died:479 BCE?Lu?China
Benefits(益處)
●get a lt f knwledge
●develp skills
●understand the wrld better
●ther benefits:________
Plans
●find gd bks
●write dwn ideas
●ther plans:________
這是一份2024年貴州省黔東南州從江縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷,文件包含2024年貴州省黔東南州從江縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷docx、答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共11頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份貴州省黔東南州2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷,共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了第一部分,完形,第二部分,閱讀,第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第四部分,寫(xiě)作等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(含解析),共24頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,閱讀理解,信息匹配,閱讀填空,書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功