
Skywells were designed t cl buildings in an era well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the 3 (pen). Althugh sky well buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern 4 (facility). Over the past tw decades, hwever, due t a revival f traditinal Chinese architecture, skywell buildings 5 (make) a cmeback.
Ancient “green wisdm” such as skywells inspire tday’s climate adaptive designs and innvatins in passive cling, accrding t Wang Zhengfeng, 6 pstdctral researcher in envirnmental humanities at the Institute fr Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cling is a methd 7 incrprates designs and technlgy t cl a building withut the use f pwer.
Tday, architects are lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 8 (save) energy. Fr example, the Natinal Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technlgy Research Centre in Jinan, the18-strey glass walled twer blck, 9 (cmplete) last year, has a giant skywell, which 10 (help)imprve lighting and ventilatin(通風(fēng)) and reduces energy cnsumptin.
(2023上·河南周口·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Perfrmances at turist attractins and interactin with visitrs are beneficial in 11 (bring) intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) t life and increasing its ppularity. Wang Jihai, 12 senir staff member at a theme park, said such activities which have prved ppular with visitrs, are aimed 13 enabling them t learn lcal histry and culture.
Turists are n lnger cntent with nly sightseeing, but als want t pursue intangible cultural heritage 14 (experience) in which they can interact with inheritrs and learn abut them. The Ministry f Culture and Turism has called fr effrts 15 (prmte) the integratin f intangible cultural heritage and the turism industry n a wider scale and at a 16 (high) level. The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Prtectin Assciatin recently unveiled (公開) 200 mdels fr integrating such heritage and turism natinwide. The mdels, 17 include scenic spts, turism twns, blcks and villages, 18 (expect) t prvide reference pints fr future culture and turism integratin.
The assciatin said that the mst imprtant thing is t prvide peple with 19 (enjy) and make intangible cultural heritage interesting fr them. Culture must als be spread 20 (apprpriate) thrugh turism, and the latter made mre meaningful.
(2023上·貴州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The “Chinese Mia Art Exhibitin”, c-hsted by the Chinese Cnsulate General in Milan and the Guizhu Prvincial Gvernment, 21 (hld) in Milan, Italy n Sunday. Guizhu’s 22 (extreme) beautiful Mia embridery clthing appeared alngside internatinal fashin 23 (brand) at the 2024 Milan Fashin Week Spring/Summer cllectin. It will nce again shine n the internatinal stage as a large number f representative Mia embridery clthing and accessries are displayed.
The Siyin (with a fur-seal-shaped pattern) Mia embridery art frm Qingzhen city, Guizhu made its debut at the fashin week. Atypical settlement area fr ethnic minrities is Qingzhen, 24 has a ppulatin mainly cmpsed 25 the Si yin Mia subgrup that pssesses beautiful clthing and delicate embridery. Each piece f clthing has a big square seal-shaped pattern 26 (make) f multiclred silk threads, resembling fur seals tgether t present the histry and 27 (mystery) charm f the ethnic minrity.
In 2014, the craftsmanship f Siyin Mia embridery was recgnized as 28 prvincial representative intangible cultural heritage.
Thrugh the internatinal curatin apprach, the art exhibitin aims 29 (shwcase) the prfund Guizhu ethnic culture and als t prvide a platfrm fr internatinal cultural exchange and the 30 (prmte) f Mia embridery.
(2023上·山東菏澤·高三統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mrris dancing is a frm f flk dancing that dates back t the 15th century. Men and wmen 31 (wear) ld-fashined clthing dance in the streets f twns and villages acrss the cuntry during the hliday perids. Wmen wear lng, frilly skirts and men wear shrt trusers with bells 32 (attach) t them. They dance t traditinal flk music 33 is ften played n traditinal musical instruments.
Sme grups carry heavy black sticks. They use them t hit each ther while they dance. Other grups wave 34 (handkerchief) in the air while they dance. The dances are 35 (usual) perfrmed near a pub s that when it’s ver, the dancers and the audience can sing sme traditinal flk sngs ver sme beer. The celebratins ften cntinue lng int the night, by which pint mst peple are t drunk 36 (think) abut perfrming again.
Mrris dancing is a great English traditin, but it's facing 37 big crisis. As the years g by, fewer and fewer yung peple are jining mrris dancing grups. The dancers are getting lder and lder. If nthing 38 (d) t change this, the traditin will die ut within the next few years.
Hwever, 39 wuld be a great shame t lse such a fun part f England’s histry and culture. It’s imprtant t lk after sme traditins and custms especially when it's smething as 40 (harm) and happy as mrris dancing.
(2023·遼寧·東北育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
“Six Degrees f Separatin” refers 41 the thery that any persn n Earth can be cnnected t any ther persn thrugh a chain f n mre than five ther peple.
The thery was first mentined in the 1920s by the Hungarian authr Frigyes Karinthy 42 discussed scial netwrks. In the 1950s, an attempt 43 (make) by tw scientists t prve the 44 (thery) idea. Hwever, they were unsuccessful. In 1967, Stanley Milgram tried using a new methd t test the thery. He 45 (randm) chse a sample f peple in the middle f America 46 (send) packages t a stranger. Amazingly, 47 nly tk between five and seven peple t get the parcels 48 (deliver). It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees f Separatin”.
In the last few decades, the thery and the phrase have appeared again. Its name was used as the title f a play and then a film. In 2003, Clumbia University tried t recreate Milgram’s experiment n the Internet. In 2011, an experiment at the University f Milan analysed 49 relatinship between 721 millin scial media users and 50 (find) that 92 percent were cnnected by nly fur stages, r five degrees f separatin.
(2023上·山東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are 51 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the 52 (exhibit) running frm Aug 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its pure white clr. Accrding t Chen Cha, 53 artist devted t prcelain research, Dehua prcelain is 54 (extrardinary) pure and white 55 the kalin (高嶺土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless (無瑕的) like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 56 the ancient Maritime (海洋的) Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 57 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white prcelain 58 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp 59 (imprve) their skills.
One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”. The eggshell technique in Dehua dates back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique imprved by 60 (generatin) f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
(2024·四川·校聯(lián)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Mna Lisa’s smile is the best example f a lifetime 61 (spend) studying art, science, ptics, and every ther pssible field that he culd apply his curisity 62 , including understanding the universe and hw we fit int it.
Lenard spent many pages in his ntebk dissecting (解剖) 63 human face t figure ut every muscle and nerve that tuched the lips. On ne f thse pages yu see a faint sketch at the tp f the 64 (begin) f the smile f the Mna Lisa. Lenard kept that painting frm 1503, when he started it, t his deathbed in 1519, 65 (try) t get every aspect exactly right in layer after layer. During that perid, he dissected the human eye n dead bdies and was able t understand that the center f the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) 66 (see) detail, but the edges see shadws and shapes better. If yu lk 67 (direct) at the Mna Lisa’s smile, the crners f the lips turn dwnward slightly, 68 shadws and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards. As yu mve yur eyes acrss her face, the smile flickers n and ff.
Being curisity abut everything just fr 69 (curisity) sake, nt simply because it’s useful, is the 70 (decisin) trait f Lenard.
(2022上·貴州貴陽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’s cmmn t see a barista create cffee art (咖啡拉花), but 71 is different ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, 72 (create) tea art in cups, r dian cha in Chinese, which used t be a ritual(儀式) during the Sng Dynasty(960-1279).
Over the past six years, the 40 year ld Shanghai artist 73 (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings. It’s als his 74 ( intend) t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm. Han says, “It is similar t the fam n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it 75 (make) f tea rather than milk. ”
Han has been 76 (deep) fascinated by the culture and art f the Sng Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practices since childhd. “I was 77 (amaze) by this exquisite way f drinking tea, 78 was als lved by Emperr Huizng f the Sng Dynasty, ” Han says.
With his increasing input t the art, Han quit his jb at the games cmpany in 2019 and has been spreading dian cha culture ever since. He put the prcess f dian cha 79 scial media platfrms, including Little Red Bk, Bilibili 80 Duyin. He has mre than 20, 000 fllwers n Little Red Bk, and sme f his vides have received mre than 300, 000 views. Speaking abut his understanding f this tea art, Han says it’s “t increase beauty f tea rather than change the spirit f tea. ”
(2023上·廣東·高三金山中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cttn 81 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly, ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines. We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards: Peple 82 (judge) by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse. “Always n” becmes smething t take pride 83 . When I ask peple 84 they are ding, they almst always answer “busy”. Ticking things ff the “t d” list becmes 85 means f defining urselves. 86 (ccupy) if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks, mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag, I became very interested in what it meant 87 (pause). I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life. Fr example, I realized when I was writing, a shrt walk was a(n) 88 (effective) way t fcus than cncentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 89 (enable) me t rest, reflect r refresh, appreciate and break a blck in my 90 (creative). I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a unifrm raw material ― as the physics f Einstein shws.
(2023上·黑龍江·高三校聯(lián)考期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When it cmes t Chinese Kung fu masters, mst peple will prbably think f Bruce Lee, wh is 91 (glbal) knwn fr his classical skintight yellw jumpsuit and nunchucks (雙節(jié)棍) . 1973 was the year 92 Lee passed away. S this year marks the 50th anniversary f Lee’s death.
Brn in San Francisc and raised in Hng Kng, Lee bridged the gap between East and West, learning martial arts while 93 (absrb) in philsphy. He nt nly mastered Wing Chun, a style f martial arts frm suthern China, but als created his wn style called Jeet Kune D (截道拳) , which cmbines the strngest parts f different martial arts int a single style. Lee believed that “the best fighter is nt a bxer, karate r jud man. The best fighter is smene wh can adapt 94 any style t be frmless, t adpt an individual’s wn style and nt fllwing the system f styles.”
95 (spread) Chinese martial arts t the wrld and embrace universal equality, Lee 96 (establish) a martial schl in the US, taking in fllwers frm different natinalities, and changed the idea that martial arts culd nly be taught t adult Chinese males in the 1960s.
“Lee’s thinking shwed a kind f equality beynd bundaries, cuntries and genders, prmting him t the status f a her. Lee 97 have practised martial arts very hard befre he became a kung Fu master,” Wng Yiukeung, a fan f Lee and a cultural critic, said.
Even thugh Lee has left the wrld, his spirituality cntinues t resnate (共鳴) with a large number f 98 (admire) wrldwide. Ma Fu-keung, an advertising illustratr (插圖畫家) in his 60s, is ne f them. Ma was skinny and ften bullied when he was a teenager. But Lee’s films taught him that if a persn is strng enugh, he r she can prtect themselves. T be in memry f Lee, Ma has devted 99 (he) t making many shrt films describing Lee. After Lee’s frmer Hng Kng huse was trn dwn in 2019, Wng spent years digitally recnstructing the residence t safeguard its legacy indefinitely in the virtual wrld. Accrding t sme news, by 100 end f this year, fans f Lee will be able t visit the virtual replica (復(fù)制品) f the large huse.
參考答案:
1.frm 2.less expsed 3.pening 4.facilities 5.have been making/have made 6.a(chǎn) 7.that/which 8.t save 9.cmpleted 10.helps
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹天井功能以及現(xiàn)代的運用。
1.考查介詞。句意:與中國北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在戶外環(huán)境中。分析句子可知,此處使用動詞短語different frm“不同于”。故填frm。
2.考查形容詞比較級。句意:與中國北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在戶外環(huán)境中。由and前smaller可知,這里也應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,less expsed表“更少暴露”,符合句意。填less expsed。
3.考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過天井式房屋上方時,它可以通過開口進入室內(nèi)空間。分析句子可知,此處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞pening“開口”。故填pening。
4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:盡管天井建筑在中國已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百年,但近年來,它們經(jīng)常被那些喜歡現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施的人遺忘。facility表“設(shè)施”,為可數(shù)名詞,前無限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語。故填facilities。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意:然而,在過去的二十年里,由于中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的復(fù)興,天井建筑正在卷土重來。分析句子可知,這里應(yīng)填謂語動詞,skywell buildings 與make為主動關(guān)系,再由Over the past tw decades可知,這里時態(tài)可用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填have been making或have made。
6.考查冠詞。句意:荷蘭萊頓大學(xué)區(qū)域研究所環(huán)境人文博士后研究員王正峰表示,天井等古老的“綠色智慧”啟發(fā)了當(dāng)今被動冷卻的氣候適應(yīng)性設(shè)計和創(chuàng)新。分析句子可知,這里表示“一個博士后研究員”,在本句中作同位語,表泛指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且pstdctral為輔音音素開始的單詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
7.考查定語從句。句意:被動冷卻是一種在不使用電力的情況下結(jié)合設(shè)計和技術(shù)來冷卻建筑物的方法。分析句子可知,此處是限定性定語從句,先行詞為a methd,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。
8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:如今,建筑師們在設(shè)計新建筑以節(jié)省能源的同時,也在尋求天井背后的原則。分析句子可知,此處作目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填t save。
9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:例如,位于濟南的國家重型車輛工程技術(shù)研究中心,去年竣工的18層玻璃墻塔樓,有一個巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通風(fēng),降低能耗。分析句子可知,the18-strey glass walled twer blck與cmplete為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作狀語。故填cmpleted。
10.考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:例如,位于濟南的國家重型車輛工程技術(shù)研究中心,去年竣工的18層玻璃墻塔樓,有一個巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通風(fēng),降低能耗。分析句子可知,which指代前文a giant skywell,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,和help為主動關(guān)系,由上文可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填helps。
11.bringing 12.a(chǎn) 13.a(chǎn)t 14.experiences 15.t prmte 16.higher 17.which 18.a(chǎn)re expected 19.enjyment 20.a(chǎn)pprpriately
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)已成為中國主要旅游景點和旅游線路的特色。
11.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在旅游景點的表演和與游客的互動有利于使非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)栩栩如生,并提高其知名度。介詞in后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填bringing。
12.考查冠詞。句意:一家主題公園的高級工作人員Wang Jihai表示,事實證明,這些活動很受游客歡迎,目的是讓他們了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和文化。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞senir staff member是泛指概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定,作同位語。senir是以輔音開頭,故填a。
13.考查介詞。句意:同上。be aimed at是固定搭配“目的是”。故填at。
14.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:游客已不再滿足于單純的觀光,他們還希望追求非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)體驗,與傳承人互動,了解傳承人。此處experience意為“經(jīng)歷,體驗”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填experiences。
15.考查非謂語動詞。句意:文化和旅游部呼吁在更大范圍、更高水平上推動非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)與旅游業(yè)的融合。effrt t d sth是固定用法,抽象名詞effrts后應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填t prmte。
16.考查形容詞比較級。句意:同上。根據(jù)前文a wider scale可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作定語。故填higher。
17.考查定語從句。句意:這些模式包括景點、旅游小鎮(zhèn)、街區(qū)和村莊,有望為未來的文化與旅游融合提供參考點。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The mdels,指代事物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句,作主語。故填which。
18.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:同上。動詞expect和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,此處描述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語mdels是復(fù)數(shù),主謂一致,故填are expected。
19.考查名詞。句意:協(xié)會表示,最重要的是讓人們享受,讓非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)變得有趣。介詞with后應(yīng)用名詞enjyment(不可數(shù))作賓語。故填enjyment。
20.考查副詞。句意:文化也必須通過旅游適當(dāng)?shù)貍鞑?,并使后者更有意義。修飾動詞be spread用副詞。故填apprpriately。
21.was held 22.extremely 23.brands 24.which 25.f 26.made 27.mysterius 28.a(chǎn) 29.t shwcase 30.prmtin
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗族刺繡。
21.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:由中國駐米蘭總領(lǐng)事館和貴州省政府共同主辦的“中國苗族藝術(shù)展”于周日在意大利米蘭舉行。動詞hld與主語The “Chinese Mia Art Exhibitin”之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“n Sunday”可知,該事件又發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語表示單數(shù)意義,故填was held。
22.考查副詞。句意:在2024年米蘭春夏時裝周上,貴州極其美麗的苗繡服裝與國際時尚品牌一起亮相。此處填副詞修飾后面的形容詞beautiful。故填extremely。
23.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。brand“品牌”,可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示泛指,故填brands。
24.考查定語從句。句意:清真是少數(shù)民族聚居的典型地區(qū),其人口主要為四印苗族,他們有著美麗的服飾和精致的刺繡。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Qingzhen,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞 which。故填which。
25.考查介詞。句意同上。cmpse f是固定搭配,意為“由……組成”。故填f。
26.考查非謂語動詞。句意:每件衣服上都有一個由五彩絲線織成的方形大印章圖案,像四個印章合在一起,展現(xiàn)了少數(shù)民族的歷史和神秘魅力。be made f“由……組成”,邏輯主語a big square seal-shaped pattern與動詞短語make f之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語,作后置定語。故填made。
27.考查形容詞。句意同上。空處應(yīng)形容詞mysterius“神秘的”,作定語,修飾名詞charm。故填mysterius。
28.考查冠詞。句意:2014年,四印苗繡工藝被認定為省級代表性非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文的“prvincial representative intangible cultural heritage”可知,此處泛指“一個省級代表性非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,prvincial以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
29.考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過國際化的策展方式,展示深厚的貴州民族文化,為國際文化交流和苗繡推廣提供平臺。固定搭配aim t d sth.“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故填t shwcase。
30.考查名詞。句意同上。連詞and前是名詞短語“internatinal cultural exchange”,并且設(shè)空后是介詞f,應(yīng)用名詞詞prmtin。故填prmtin。
31.wearing 32.a(chǎn)ttached 33.which/that 34.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 35.usually 36.t think 37.a(chǎn) 38.is dne 39.it 40.harmless
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了莫里斯舞的歷史、特色以及面臨的問題。
31.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在節(jié)日期間,穿著老式服裝的男女在全國各地的城鎮(zhèn)和村莊的街道上跳舞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wear與邏輯主語Men and wmen構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語。故填wearing。
32.考查非謂語動詞。句意:女人穿有褶邊的長裙,男人穿有鈴鐺的短褲。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且bells與attach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作賓補。故填attached。
33.考查定語從句。句意:他們隨著傳統(tǒng)的民族音樂跳舞,這種音樂通常是用傳統(tǒng)樂器演奏的。此處是限定性定語從句,先行詞是traditinal flk music,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
34.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:還有一些人一邊跳舞一邊在空中揮舞手帕。根據(jù)上文Other grups可知,數(shù)量大于一,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。
35.考查副詞。句意:舞蹈通常在酒吧附近進行,這樣當(dāng)舞蹈結(jié)束時,舞者和觀眾可以邊喝啤酒邊唱一些傳統(tǒng)的民歌。此處修飾動詞perfrm,應(yīng)用副詞usually,作狀語。故填usually。
36.考查固定句型。句意:慶?;顒油ǔ掷m(xù)到深夜,這時大多數(shù)人都喝得爛醉,不想再表演了。此處為句型t…t…表示“太……以至于不能”。故填t think。
37.考查冠詞。句意:莫里斯舞是一項偉大的英國傳統(tǒng),但它正面臨著巨大的危機。此處泛指“一項偉大的英國傳統(tǒng)”,且big是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
38.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:如果不采取措施改變這一點,這一傳統(tǒng)將在未來幾年內(nèi)消亡。從句主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且為主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為nthing,謂語用單數(shù)。故填is dne。
39.考查it作形式主語。句意:然而,如果失去英國歷史和文化中如此有趣的一部分,那將是一種巨大的恥辱。此處為it be+名詞+不定式句型,it作形式主語,故填it。
40.考查形容詞。句意:保護一些傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗是很重要的,尤其是當(dāng)它像莫里斯舞一樣無害和快樂的時候。此處作表語,表示“無害的”,應(yīng)用形容詞harmless。故填harmless。
41.t 42.wh/that 43.was made 44.theretical 45.randmly 46.t send 47.it 48.delivered 49.the 50.fund
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“六度分離”的概念以及實驗經(jīng)過。
41.考查介詞。句意:“六度分離”指的是地球上的任何人都可以通過不超過五個人的鏈條與任何其他人聯(lián)系在一起的理論。表示“指的是”短語為refer t。故填t。
42.考查定語從句。句意:這個理論最早是在20世紀20年代由匈牙利作家Frigyes Karinthy在討論社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時提出的。定語從句修飾先行詞the Hungarian authr Frigyes Karinthy,在從句中作主語,指人,故填wh/that。
43.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在20世紀50年代,兩位科學(xué)家試圖證明這一理論想法。主語an attempt與謂語make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文In the 1950s可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為an attempt,謂語用單數(shù)。故填was made。
44.考查形容詞。句意:在20世紀50年代,兩位科學(xué)家試圖證明這一理論想法。修飾名詞idea應(yīng)用形容詞theretical,故填theretical。
45.考查副詞。句意:他在美國中部隨機選擇了一組人,讓他們給一個陌生人寄包裹。修飾動詞chse應(yīng)用副詞randmly,故填randmly。
46.考查非謂語動詞。句意:他在美國中部隨機選擇了一組人,讓他們給一個陌生人寄包裹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用短語chse sb. t d sth.表示“選擇某人做某事”。故填t send。
47.考查代詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,只需要5到7個人就能把包裹送到。句型it tk/takes…t d sth.,表示“作某事需要花費……”,it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。
48.考查非謂語動詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,只需要5到7個人就能把包裹送到。此處deliver與parcels為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補。故填delivered。
49.考查冠詞。句意:2011年,米蘭大學(xué)的一項實驗分析了7.21億社交媒體用戶之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)92%的人只通過四個階段或五個程度的分離就在一起。relatinship此處特指7.21億社交媒體用戶之間的關(guān)系,故填the。
50.考查時態(tài)。句意:2011年,米蘭大學(xué)的一項實驗分析了7.21億社交媒體用戶之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)92%的人只通過四個階段或五個程度的分離就聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)上文analysed可知為一般過去時,and連接并列的謂語動詞。故填fund。
51.n 52.exhibitin 53.a(chǎn)n 54.extrardinarily 55.because 56.where 57.has sld 58.was listed 59.imprving 60.generatins
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了非遺文化遺產(chǎn)德化白瓷的特點,精湛技藝和歷史。
51.考查固定短語。句意:北京中國國家博物館展出了400多件或套德化白瓷,展覽從8月26日開始,為期三個月。短語n display,意為“展出”,符合句意,故填n。
52.考查固定短語。句意:同上。設(shè)空處接在定冠詞the后面,應(yīng)用名詞形式,特指這次展覽,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,故填exhibitin。
53.考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)青年陶藝家陳超介紹,德化白瓷色澤純凈無暇、有如白玉,這是因為福建德化地區(qū)高嶺土,含鐵量較低。德化白瓷也因此在世界上享譽著“中國白”的美稱。設(shè)空處修飾名詞artist,表泛指,應(yīng)用冠詞,并且artist發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。
54.考查副詞。句意:同上。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞pure,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,故填extrardinarily。
55.考查連詞。句意:同上。分析可知,上下文是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用because連接原因狀語從句,故填because。
56.考查定語從句。句意:坐落在古代海上絲綢之路的起源地泉州,德化白瓷自宋代以來就暢銷國內(nèi)外。分析可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定義從句,修飾先行詞Quanzhu city,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
57.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:同上。設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語since the Sng Dynasty,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Dehua white prcelain,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故填has sld。
58.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:2006年,德化白瓷被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語In 2006,可知是一般過去時,主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),主語Dehua white prcelain,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故填was listed。
59.考查動名詞。句意:盡管過去的輝煌,德化工匠從未停止提高他們的技能。短語stp ding,意為“停止做某事”,應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故填imprving。
60.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:隨著一代又一代工匠的技術(shù)改進,今天的蛋殼瓷器可以做得像紙一樣薄。設(shè)空處接在介詞by后,應(yīng)用名詞,根據(jù)句意表示的是一代又一代,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填generatins。
61.spent 62.t 63.the 64.beginning 65.trying 66.sees 67.directly 68.but/while 69.curisity’s 70.decisive
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹從《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》的創(chuàng)作過程可以看出達·芬奇眾多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。
61.考查非謂語動詞。句意:蒙娜麗莎的微笑是他一生研究藝術(shù)、科學(xué)、光學(xué)和其他所有可能的領(lǐng)域的最好例子,他可以將自己的好奇心應(yīng)用于其中,包括理解宇宙以及我們?nèi)绾稳谌肫渲?。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾lifetime,lifetime和動詞spend為被動關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式。故填spent。
62.考查固定短語。句意:蒙娜麗莎的微笑是他一生研究藝術(shù)、科學(xué)、光學(xué)和其他所有可能的領(lǐng)域的最好例子,他可以將自己的好奇心應(yīng)用于其中,包括理解宇宙以及我們?nèi)绾稳谌肫渲?。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語“把……應(yīng)用于……”,所以此處為介詞t的填入。故填t。
63.考查冠詞。句意:列奧納多在他的筆記本上花了很多頁來解剖人臉,以找出與嘴唇接觸的每一塊肌肉和神經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示特指,此處指“人臉”,the human face意為“人臉”,滿足句意要求。故填the。
64.考查名詞。句意:在其中一頁上,你可以看到蒙娜麗莎微笑的開頭上方有一個模糊的草圖。由空前the冠詞可知,此處為名詞形式,構(gòu)成the beginning f“……的開始”。故填beginning。
65.考查非謂語動詞。句意:達·芬奇從1503年開始畫這幅畫,一直保存到1519年去世,他試圖一層一層地把每一個方面都畫得恰到好處。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,try和邏輯主語Lenard為主動關(guān)系,所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填trying。
66.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在此期間,他解剖了尸體上的人眼,并能夠理解視網(wǎng)膜的中心可以看到細節(jié),但邊緣可以更好地看到陰影和形狀。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動詞的填入,結(jié)合句意可知,該句為陳述客觀事實,為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the center f the retina(視網(wǎng)膜)為單數(shù)意義名詞,所以為動詞三單形式。故填sees。
67.考查副詞。句意:如果你直接看蒙娜麗莎的微笑,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的嘴角微微向下彎曲,但陰影和光線讓她看起來像是在向上轉(zhuǎn)動。由副詞修飾動詞可知,此處為副詞directly作狀語修飾動詞lk。故填directly。
68.考查連詞。句意:如果你直接看蒙娜麗莎的微笑,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的嘴角微微向下彎曲,但陰影和光線讓她看起來像是在向上轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知,此處需要一個連詞來連接前后句并構(gòu)成對比或者轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but/while。
69.考查名詞所有格。句意:僅僅為了好奇而好奇,而不是僅僅因為好奇有用,這是達芬奇的決定性特征。由空后sake為名詞可知,此處為名詞所有格形式,構(gòu)成固定短語fr ne’s sake“為了……的緣故”,此處意思是為了好奇本身。故填curisity’s。
70.考查形容詞。句意:僅僅為了好奇而好奇,而不是僅僅因為好奇有用,這是達芬奇的決定性特征。由空后trait為名詞可知,此處為形容詞decisive“決定性的”作定語修飾該名詞,滿足句意要求。故填decisive。
71.it 72.creating 73.has used/has been using 74.intentin 75.is made 76.deeply 77.a(chǎn)mazed 78.which 79.n 80.a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“點茶”的發(fā)展以及“點茶”工藝人韓喆明。
【詳解】1.考查代詞。句意:咖啡師創(chuàng)作咖啡藝術(shù)是很常見的,但對茶做同樣的事情就完全是另一回事了。設(shè)空無提示詞,句子缺主語,填代詞。it指代前面的事情,故填it。
2.考查非謂語動詞。句意:韓喆明成功地完善了這項技能,創(chuàng)造了杯茶藝術(shù),這在宋朝曾是一種例行公事。設(shè)空處有提示詞動詞create,該動詞的邏輯主語是前半句話的Han Zheming,該動詞和邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系,故填creating。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的6年里,這位40歲的上海居民用茶和勺子根據(jù)古畫創(chuàng)作了近200個圖案。根據(jù)時間狀語Over the past six years可知,此處動詞應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作的完成;或者用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)動作一直以來都在進行,還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。結(jié)合本句及前文文意,此處兩種情況皆有。主語為單數(shù),所以助動詞用has。故填has used/has been using。
4.考查名詞。句意:讓古老的儀式回歸現(xiàn)代生活,讓更多人領(lǐng)略它的魅力,也是他的初衷。設(shè)空處提示詞intend放在his這個形容詞性物主代詞后,應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞作表語,故填intentin。
5.考查動詞被動語態(tài),句意:韓說:“它類似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫,只不過它是茶而不是牛奶。”。主語it后缺少謂語,be made f表示由...制成,根據(jù)前面的is可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is made。
6.考查副詞。句意:韓對宋代文化藝術(shù)著迷,自幼從事宋代藝術(shù)實踐。設(shè)空處提示詞副詞修飾后面的形容詞fascinated,作狀語,用表抽象意義的副詞deeply。故填deeply。
7.考查形容詞。句意:“我對這種精致的喝茶方式感到驚訝,這種喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗皇帝的喜愛,”韓說。設(shè)空處提示詞放在主系表的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中。由于所修飾的主語是人,翻譯為“我感到驚訝”所以用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語,故填amazed。
8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意:“我對這種精致的喝茶方式感到驚訝,這種喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗皇帝的喜愛,”韓說。逗號后句子缺主語,根據(jù)句意,缺的主語需指代前面的一整句話。因此需填一個詞能充當(dāng)主語,指代前面的句子,故填which。
9.考查介詞。句意:他把點茶的過程放到了社交媒體平臺,包括小紅書、嗶哩嗶哩和抖音?!皊cial media platfrms”前的介詞用n,表示在...上,故填n。
10.考查連詞。句意:他把點茶的過程放到了社交媒體平臺,包括小紅書、嗶哩嗶哩和抖音。用連詞and并列幾個社交app的名稱,故填and。
81.r 82.a(chǎn)re judged 83.in 84.hw 85.a(chǎn) 86.Occupied 87.t pause 88.mre effective 89.enabling 90.creativity
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述的是在這個人人都忙的社會適時按下暫停鍵,可以避免陷入一種我們就像表現(xiàn)不佳的機器一樣的模式。
81.考查連詞。句意:無論是紡棉還是處理數(shù)字,規(guī)律的、重復(fù)的動作都是他們擅長的?!盁o論是……,還是……”。故填r。
82.考查謂語。句意:我們適應(yīng)機器,并遵守它們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):判斷人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是他們反應(yīng)的速度,而不是他們反應(yīng)的質(zhì)量。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,peple和judge為被動關(guān)系,敘述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為peple,結(jié)合主謂一致。故填are judged。
83.考查介詞。句意:“永遠在線”變成了一件值得驕傲的事情。take pride in為固定搭配,意為“為……而自豪”。故填in。
84.考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我問人們過得怎么樣時,他們幾乎總是回答“忙”。根據(jù)后面的回答“busy”得知在問最近的狀態(tài),而不是在做什么。Hw are yu ding? 意為“你最近怎樣?”。故填hw。
85.考查冠詞。句意:把任務(wù)從要做清單上劃掉變成了一種定義我們的方式。means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)“f defining urselves(定義我們自己)”可知,此處表示一種定義我們的方式。means為單數(shù),表泛指且以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
86.考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果不是忙于工作,就是忙于家庭或社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),我們大多數(shù)人都會感到筋疲力盡。設(shè)空處在句中為非謂語,與主句主語mst f us為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞的形式,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Occupied。
87.考查非謂語動詞。句意:幾年前,我對暫停的含義產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。介詞in后的賓語從句中,it為形式主語,用t pause做真正主語。故填t pause。
88.考查形容詞的比較級。句意:例如,我意識到當(dāng)我在寫作時,短暫的散步是一種比更有效的集中注意力的方法。根據(jù)than,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級的形式。故填mre effective。
89.考查非謂語動詞。句意:散步就像一個暫停,讓我休息,反思或刷新,欣賞和打破我創(chuàng)造力中的一個障礙。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,和其邏輯主語之間是邏輯的主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語。故填enabling。
90.考查名詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞的賓語,表示抽象概念為不可數(shù)名詞。 故填creativity。
91.glbally 92.when 93.a(chǎn)bsrbed 94.t 95.T spread 96.established 97.must 98.a(chǎn)dmirers 99.himself 100.the
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國功夫大師李小龍的成就和影響。
91.考查副詞。句意:說到中國功夫大師,大多數(shù)人可能會想到李小龍,他以經(jīng)典的黃色緊身連身衣和雙節(jié)棍而聞名于世。修飾形容詞knwn ,所以用副詞glbally“全球地”,作狀語。故填glbally。
92.考查定語從句。句意:李小龍于1973年去世。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞year,且從句中缺少時間狀語,故填when,引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when。
93.考查形容詞。句意:李小龍出生于舊金山,在香港長大,他一邊學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù),一邊專注于哲學(xué),架起了東西方之間的橋梁。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時或從句主語為it時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be。故while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句省略了主語he和系動詞was。根據(jù)固定搭配be absrbed in“專注于”,可知本空用absrbed。故填absrbed。
94.考查介詞。句意:最好的拳手是那些能夠適應(yīng)任何風(fēng)格的人,他們可以采用自己的風(fēng)格,而不是遵循系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)空前的adapt和句意可知,本空填介詞t,adapt t“適應(yīng)”,為固定搭配。故填t。
95.考查動詞不定式。句意:為了將中國武術(shù)傳播到世界并實現(xiàn)普遍平等,李在美國建立了一所武術(shù)學(xué)校,招收了來自不同國籍的追隨者,并在20世紀60年代改變了武術(shù)只能教授給成年中國男性的觀念。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用動詞spread“傳播”的不定式形式,作目的狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填T spread。
96.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:為了將中國武術(shù)傳播到世界并實現(xiàn)普遍平等,李在美國建立了一所武術(shù)學(xué)校,招收了來自不同國籍的追隨者,并在20世紀60年代改變了武術(shù)只能教授給成年中國男性的觀念。描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),故填establish的過去式established。故填established。
97.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:在成為功夫大師之前,李一定非??炭嗟鼐毩?xí)武術(shù)。表示對過去的肯定的推測,語氣強烈,用must have dne。故填must。
98.考查可名詞。句意:雖然李小龍已經(jīng)離開了這個世界,但他的精神仍然引起了全世界眾多崇拜者的共鳴。表示“崇拜者”,所以用可數(shù)名詞admirer,前面有a large number f ,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)admirers。故填admirers。
99.考查反身代詞。句意:為了紀念李,馬制作了許多描述李的短片。指主語Ma本身,所以用反身代詞himself,作賓語。固定搭配devte neself t“致力于”。故填himself。
100.考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)一些新聞報道,到今年年底,李的粉絲們就可以參觀這座大房子的虛擬復(fù)制品了。by the end f“到……末”,為固定搭配,故填the。
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