
— Yu're welcme. Hey, ______ yu're making sme real mney, maybe yu can take yur friend ut fr a nice thank-yu dinner.
A. in thatB. nw thatC. as thughD. in case
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—好吧,謝謝。你是個(gè)好朋友,你改變了我的生活?!豢蜌?。嘿,既然你賺了一些錢,也許你可以帶你的朋友出去吃一頓豐盛的感謝晚餐。A.in that因?yàn)?,不能放在主句之前;B.nw that既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C.as thugh好像;D.in case以防.根據(jù)句意和上下文可知這里使用nw that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
2. (2021·天津市·歷年真題)______ he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.
A. IfB. SinceC. AlthughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:盡管他能同情她,但他幾乎無法提供任何實(shí)際幫助。A.if如果;B.since自從;C.althugh雖然;D.until直到。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
3. (2023·廣東省·期末考試)Many f us find peace in winter, a seasn __________ we appreciate an atmsphere f calmness and self-reflectin.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
【答案】D
【解析】略
4. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)Frm the mvie __________ an educated black musician and a rude white driver, the audience pity the time __________ inequality is taken fr granted.
A. starring; whenB. starred; when
C. starred; whyD. starring; where
【答案】A
【解析】略
5. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)When ________ why she came here, the girl kept silent.
A. askedB. askingC. be askedD. t ask
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)被問及為什么來這里時(shí),女孩保持沉默。分析句子可知,句子為“When”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句主語和主句主語一致且謂語中含有“be”,此時(shí)可省略從句主語和“be”,省略前為“When the girl was asked why she came here”,故空格處應(yīng)填“asked”。故選A項(xiàng)。
6. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)_______ abut her ideal university, Jenny said she had n idea.
A. AskB. When askingC. AskingD. When asked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:當(dāng)被問及理想的大學(xué)時(shí),Jenny說她不知道。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式或狀語從句;結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),此處應(yīng)用when asked,是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when she was asked的省略形式;當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞,因此空格處是when asked。故選D。
7. (2023·重慶市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)Lucy was having a hliday with her friend in a natinal park ______ she was bitten n the ft by a snake.
A. whileB. sinceC. nceD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:露西正和她的朋友在一個(gè)國家公園里度假,這時(shí)她被一條蛇咬傷了腳。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.since自從;C.nce一旦;D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be ding sth. when表示“某人正在做某事,這時(shí)……”。故選D。
8. (2022·澳門特別行政區(qū)·單元測(cè)試)______ fr the train at the railway statin, I had a lng talk with my sister abut her wrk.
A. While waitingB. WaitC. When waitedD. T wait
【答案】A
【解析】?句意:當(dāng)我在火車站等火車時(shí),我和我的姐姐關(guān)于她的工作聊了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。wait和邏輯主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示正在進(jìn)行,要用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting,while+現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作狀語,相當(dāng)于while I was waiting。由于邏輯主語與主句主語指的是同一個(gè)人,所以可以省略從句中的主語與be動(dòng)詞。故選A。
9. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)______ Jhn was watching TV, his wife was cking.
A. AsB. As sn asC. WhileD. Till
【答案】C
【解析】句意:約翰在看電視時(shí),他妻子在做飯。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候,因?yàn)?;B.As sn as一……就……;C.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候,后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;D.Till直到。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,故選C。
10. (2021·湖北省·同步練習(xí))______ he was eating, he remained silent.
A. SinceB. FrC. WhileD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí),他保持沉默。since,fr和because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,通常從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);分析語境可知,此處是時(shí)間狀語從句,while“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”符合句意。故選C。
11. (2021·安徽省·單元測(cè)試)While ______ dgs, peple shuld nt let them lse. Otherwise, they may be dangerus t thers.
A. walkingB. walkedC. having walkedD. t walk
【答案】A
【解析】句意:當(dāng)你在遛狗的時(shí)候,當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)不要松開,要不然對(duì)陌生人會(huì)是很危險(xiǎn)的。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致的時(shí)候,且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,可以把主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略;本題的walk與后面主語yu構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且為正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的-ing的形式,在while于walking之間省略了yu are。故選A。
12. (2021·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)My mther is always warming me when I g ut, "Dn't get ff the bus ______ it is stpping."
A. untilB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意:當(dāng)我出門的時(shí)候,媽媽總是告誡我,在停車的時(shí)候不要下車。A.until直到;B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.befre在……之前;D.after在……之后。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,符合語境。故選B。
13. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)I met Lucy____ I was walking alng the river.
A. whenB. whileC. asD. nce
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我沿河散步時(shí)遇到了露西。 nce一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,不符合語境,排除D;表示“每當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”(暗示一種規(guī)律性),一般要用 when。若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間,通常要用 while。as 用于引出一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示“在……期間”時(shí),其謂語通常只能是那些含有動(dòng)作(actin)和發(fā)展(develpment) 意味的動(dòng)詞,一般不能是那些不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(如 be, seem, lve, want, agree, see, knw, have 等)。由三個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別可知(walk alng為含有動(dòng)作和發(fā)展意味的動(dòng)詞),as符合題意。故選C。
14. (2023·陜西省西安市·月考試卷)________ the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),越來越多的老人需要照顧。A.unless,表示除非;B.until 表示直到……為止;C.as隨著,當(dāng)時(shí);D.while 當(dāng)……時(shí)。干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)",動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。as 引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)發(fā)生變化,有伴隨的意味;而while沒有這種意味。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景和前提條件,且從句中的動(dòng)作和主句中的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句的動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本句句意,表示"隨著",應(yīng)為as。故選C。
15. (2016·天津市·歷年真題)______ the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng),越來越多的老人需要照顧。A.unless,表示除非;B.until 表示直到……為止;C.as隨著,當(dāng)時(shí);D.while 當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)本句句意,表示“隨著”,應(yīng)為as,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
16. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)—Wh shuld be respnsible fr the accident?
—The bss, nt the wrkers. They just carried ut the rder _____.
A. as tldB. as are tldC. as tellingD. as they tld
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略。句意:——誰應(yīng)當(dāng)為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)?——老板,而不是員工。他們只是奉命行事。結(jié)合句意可知,as tld是一個(gè)省略句,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是as they were tld,省略的原則是省略主語和be動(dòng)詞,故選A。
17. (2022·廣東省中山市·月考試卷)Mther was anxius because little Alice was ill, especially ______ father was away in France.
A. asB. thatC. duringD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:媽媽很著急,因?yàn)樾埯惤z病了,尤其是在爸爸去了法國的時(shí)候。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.that那,那個(gè);C.during在……期間;D.if如果。根據(jù)句意,要用as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;during是介詞,不能接句子。故選A。
18. (2023·黑龍江省哈爾濱市·月考試卷)Yu shuld _______ making a decisin __________ yu have mre infrmatin.
A. prepare; untilB. admit; with
C. prefer; despiteD. pstpne; until
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該推遲做決定,直到你有更多的信息。prepare準(zhǔn)備;admit承認(rèn);prefer更喜歡;pstpne 推遲;延遲。until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;with和,同,despite 任憑;盡管。結(jié)合句意,推遲做決定。
19. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)—Shall Jim cme and play cmputer games?
—N, he wn't cme ______ he has finished his hmewrk.
A. whenB. ifC. untilD. nce
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——吉姆會(huì)來玩電腦游戲嗎?——不,他做完作業(yè)才會(huì)來。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;if如果;until直到;nce一旦。由句中的wn't可知,此處需用表示“直到……才”,固定句型。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
20. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)He ______ back until the wrk ______ dne.
A. isn't; will beB. isn't; is
C. wn't be; will beD. wn't be; is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他要到工作做完才回去。為固定句型,意為“直到……才”,該句型為時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。
21. (2021·江蘇省·模擬題)______ the player I came acrss in the stadium spke, I hadn't realized she was freign.
A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:直到我在體育場(chǎng)遇到的那個(gè)球員開口說話,我才意識(shí)到她是外國人。分析句子可知,此處是的句型,意為“直到……才”。故選A。
22. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)He ______ back until the wrk ______ dne.
A. isn't, will beB. isn't, is
C. wn't be, will beD. wn't be, is
【答案】D
【解析】句意:工作完成之前他不會(huì)回來的。在英語語法規(guī)則中,時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句有的主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D。
23. (2021·天津市·單元測(cè)試)If yu dn't understand smething,yu may research,study,and talk t ther peple _______ yu figure it ut.
A. becauseB. thughC. untilD. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,學(xué)習(xí),和其他人交談直到你找到答案。because"因?yàn)?,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。thugh"盡管,雖然",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。until"直到",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。since意思是"自從……以來"時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;意思是"既然"時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時(shí)間"關(guān)系,可排除A和B;再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思"如果你不理解某事,你可以研究,學(xué)習(xí),和其他人交談直到你找到答案。"可知答案選C。
24. (2021·單元測(cè)試)______ I finished all my written assignments I had nt realized it was already midnight.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Until
【答案】D
【解析】句意:直到我完成了所有的書面作業(yè),我才意識(shí)到已經(jīng)是午夜了。此處是句型,表示“直到……才……”,這里是狀語從句提前。故選D。
25. (2020·上海市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)—Hw lng d yu suppse it is ______ he arrived here?
—N mre than half a week.
A. since B. befre C. after D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意:---你認(rèn)為他到這兒多久了?---不超過半個(gè)星期。d yu suppse 是插入語,可以不作句子成分分析,去掉后觀察主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出:從句用的是一般過去時(shí),而主語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以只能用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,句型"It is+一段時(shí)間+since…",since從句中使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),意思是"自從…...到現(xiàn)在多久了",如果對(duì)"一段時(shí)間"提問,句子就會(huì)變成"Hw lng is it since…",故選A。
26. (2022·江蘇省泰州市·月考試卷)---what d yu think f my friend Tm?
--- Kind-hearted. It?s years______ I met a persn like him last time.
A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. befre
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你覺得我的朋友湯姆怎么樣?——善良。自從我上次見到像他這樣的人已經(jīng)有很多年了。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.since自從;C.until直到;D.befre才,就。由句中的It?s years可知,此處需用固定句型It's years since...,表示“自從……有許多年了”。
27. (2022·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)It has been 20 years ______ I last came t Xiangyang.
A. sinceB. frC. whenD. while
【答案】A
【解析】句意:從我上次來襄陽已經(jīng)20年了。It has been+一段時(shí)間+since…表示“從……以來已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since從句中常用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。
28. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)I have saved much mney ______ I gt this jb.
A. asB. sinceC. frD. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自從我得到這份工作我已經(jīng)存了很多錢了。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。A.當(dāng)……..的時(shí)候;B.自從;C.為了;D.在……..里面。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句要用since引導(dǎo),表示”自從“。故選B。
29. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)It is half a year ______ I came here.
A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. while
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自從我來這里以來,已經(jīng)有半年了。It is+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子,表示“自從做某事以來多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
30. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)—It's a lng time ______ I saw yu last.
—Yes, what a pity! It will be a lng time ______ we see each ther again.
A. befre; sinceB. since; whenC. since; befreD. when; befre
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——自從我上次見你已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?!堑?,遺憾的是,我們要過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能再見面。It's a lng time since sb.+過去時(shí),自從……已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了;it will be a lng time befre sb.+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……,都是固定句型。故選C。
31. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)I have made great prgress in my studies _____ I came t this schl.
A. untilB. sinceC. nceD. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自從我來到這所學(xué)校以來,我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A.until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;B.since自從以來,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),符合本題語境;C.nce一旦就,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;D.when當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B。
32. (2022·湖北省孝感市·單元測(cè)試)There is nly ne mre day t g____________yur favrite music grup play live.
A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】句意:離你最喜歡的音樂團(tuán)體的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出只有一天了。A.since自從; B.until直到; C. when當(dāng);D.befre在……以前,才……。根據(jù)空前后“There is nly ne mre day t g”和“yur favrite music grup play live.”可知,此處是“……+一段時(shí)間+befre”意為“在……之前還有……時(shí)間”,故此處是befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“在……以前”,故選D。
33. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)He'll leave fr Pairs befre yu ______ next week.
A. will cme backB. will be back
C. cme backD. came back
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他將在你下個(gè)禮拜回來前出發(fā)去巴黎。befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
34. (2021·天津市·模擬題)I'm srry yu've been waiting s lng, but it'll be sme time ______ Brian gets back.
A. whereB. sinceC. tillD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】句意:很抱歉讓你等了這么久,但Brian還需要一段時(shí)間才能回來?!癐t will be+一段時(shí)間+befre從句”是固定句型,表示“過了多久才……”。故選D。
35. (2021·江西省吉安市·月考試卷)I had just gt up and was abut t ck my breakfast,________the telephne rang ludly,but it hung up________I culd answer it.
A. while;whenB. when;asC. as;afterD. when;befre
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞及固定句型。固定句型:be abut t d sth. when…正要做某事在這時(shí)……,句意:我剛起床準(zhǔn)備做早餐,電話就響了,但我還沒來得及接就掛了。第一個(gè)空格用when作并列連詞用,意為“正在那時(shí)或這時(shí)”,前面常與had dne/was ding/was abut t d連用,第二個(gè)空用befre,表示“我還沒來得及回電話,電話就掛斷了”。故選D。
36. (2021·廣東省·其他類型)Yu'd better write dwn her phne number befre yu ______ it.
A. will frgetB. are frgetting
C. frgetD. frgetting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好在忘記之前記下她的電話號(hào)碼。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要保持一致;主句用的是是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也應(yīng)是同樣的時(shí)態(tài);befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。
37. (2021·月考試卷)We had t be patient because it ______ smetime ______ we gt the full results.
A. has been; sinceB. had been; until
C. wuld be; befreD. was; after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我們必須要有耐心,因?yàn)橐玫酵暾慕Y(jié)果還需要一段時(shí)間。在it+be+一段時(shí)間+befre/after/since句型中,befre從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過該段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn);after從句中的動(dòng)作完成后已經(jīng)過去了一段時(shí)間;since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了,根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空格后的句子表示“從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過該段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”,因此第二空為befre,且主句時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí),故選C。
38. (2022·澳門特別行政區(qū)·單元測(cè)試)________, there remained nthing n the muntains but burnt trees and dead animals.
A. After the fire was put utB. Having put ut the fire
C. After putting ut the fireD. The fire having put ut
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:火被撲滅后,山上只剩下燒焦的樹和死動(dòng)物。主句是there be的另一種結(jié)構(gòu),the fire與put ut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不能用現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格,故排除D;從句的主語與主句的主語不相同,不能用省略形式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),故排除B/C。故選A。
39. (2023·江蘇省泰州市·期末考試)_______ yu dn't understand anything, just ask yur wrkmates.
A. WhateverB. WheverC. WheneverD. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每當(dāng)你有不明白的地方,就去問你的同事。此處引出時(shí)間狀語從句。A.Whatever無論什么,代詞,在從句中作主語或賓語等;B.Whever無論誰,代詞;C.Whenever無論什么時(shí)候;D.Wherever無論哪里。yu dn't understand anything缺少時(shí)間狀語,用whenever。故選C。
40. (2020·寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市·期末考試)-Is this the first time yu ______ Changsha?
-N. But _____ I came here, the city wasn’t s beautiful.
A. visited; fr the first time
B. visited; the first time
C. have visited; fr the first time
D. have visited; the first time
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:——這是你第一次來上海嗎?——不。第一次我來這里的時(shí)候,這個(gè)城市不是很漂亮。第一空本題的固定句式為:It/This is/was the序數(shù)詞 time that從句,句意:是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was,后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題是is,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式。第二空是由名詞短語the first time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
41. (2020·廣東省陽江市·期末考試)I fell in lve with the city ______ I visited it .
A. the first timeB. fr the first time
C. at the mmentD. at nce
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:我第一次參觀這座城市時(shí)就愛上了它。A.the first time第一次的時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)狀語從句);B.fr the first time第一次(做狀語)C.at the mment目前;D.at nce馬上。根據(jù)句意和后面的I visited it可知此處要用the first time來引導(dǎo)該時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蔚臅r(shí)候”,故選A。
42. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)I thught Mary was a very shy girl ________ I met her. Actually she was an uting girl.
A. at the first timeB. fr the first time
C. the first timeD. by the first time
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:我第一次見到瑪麗時(shí)以為她是個(gè)很害羞的女孩。實(shí)際上她是個(gè)外向的女孩。本句考查的是?名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,ABD選項(xiàng)都是介詞短語,不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
43. (2019·吉林省吉林市·月考試卷)_______ I met him, he was wrking as an engineer in a big cmpany.
A. Since the first timeB. The first time when
C. Fr the first timeD. The first time
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞。the first time此處用作從屬連詞,意為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候”,作用相當(dāng)于when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是介詞短語,不能引導(dǎo)從句,故錯(cuò)誤,B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤搭配,故選D。
44. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·單元測(cè)試)________ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A. The first timeB. At the time
C. By the timeD. During the time
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到12歲時(shí),愛因斯坦已經(jīng)自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。A.The first time第一次;B.At the time在……那個(gè)時(shí)候;C.By the time到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗籇.During the time在那期間。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B、D不能做連詞,A項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。?C.By the time到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,符合題意,故選C。
45. (2019·江蘇省南京市·單元測(cè)試)Dad sends me t bed______ I watch a DVD. S unfair!
A. every time whenB. every time
C. every time thatD. at every time
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:每次我看DVD影碟的時(shí)候,爸爸就讓我上床睡覺。太不公平了!根據(jù)題干空格后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,可以推知空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句連接詞,every time每次,是一個(gè)連接詞,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,選項(xiàng)A中when指代不明;選項(xiàng)Cthat多余,選項(xiàng)D是一個(gè)介詞短語,只有選項(xiàng)B符合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
46. (2019·江蘇省徐州市·單元測(cè)試)Every time ______ they met , they wuld talk several hurs tgether abut the persns and things _______ they remembered in the middle schl.
A. that; wh and whichB. when ; which
C. /; thatD. which ; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每次他們見面的時(shí)候,他們都將花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在一起談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)時(shí)他們記得的人和事。第一空中由于every time用在句中作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以這里不需要連詞;第二空考查定語從句,先行詞是persns and things,既指人又物,先行詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞remember的賓語,故只能用that作關(guān)系代詞,故選C。
47. (2020·月考試卷)The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth ______ they listen t their excuses t wrng deeds.
A. the first timeB. every time
C. fr the first timeD. fr every time
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:每次聰明的父母聽到他們的孩子為他們的錯(cuò)誤所找的理由時(shí),他們都能辨別出孩子說的是真還是假。A.第一次,連詞;B.每次,連詞;C.第一次;D.每次。they listen t their excuses t wrng deeds.是一個(gè)句子,要用連詞引導(dǎo),所以排除CD;the first time“第一次”,意思不對(duì),所以排除A,故選B。
48. (2021·江西省吉安市·月考試卷)Every time ________ they met, they wuld talk several hurs tgether abut the persns and things ________ they remembered in the middle schl.
A. that; wh and whichB. when; which
C. which; /D. /; that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每次他們見面的時(shí)候,他們都將花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在一起談?wù)撛谥袑W(xué)時(shí)他們記得的人和事。第一空中由于every time用在句中作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,所以這里不需要連詞;第二空考查定語從句,先行詞是persns and things,既指人又物,先行詞在定語從句中作動(dòng)詞remember的賓語,故只能用that作關(guān)系代詞,故選D。
49. (2011·遼寧省·歷年真題)He had n sner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞。句意:他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。n =,表示“一/剛……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。
50. (2014·江西省·歷年真題)It was the middle f the night ______ my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
A. thatB. asC. whichD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:午夜時(shí)分,我父親叫醒我去看足球賽。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game in the middle f the night是狀語從句,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。
51. (2022·期中考試)I will call yu the __________I arrive there.
A. instantB. distantC. cnstantD. apprpriate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我一到那兒,我就給你打電話。A.instant即時(shí)的;B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的;C.cnstant持續(xù)不斷的;D.apprpriate合適的??崭窈竺媸蔷渥樱治鼋Y(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)詞可知,只有the instant可以加句子,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
52. —Linda has ______ t Pairs. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
—Dn't wrry. She will call yu as sn as she ______ there.
A. been; will getB. been; gets
C. gne; will getD. gne; gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——琳達(dá)去巴黎了。我怎樣聯(lián)系到她呢?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。她一到那里就會(huì)給你打電話的。have gne t“去了某地”(人還未回來),have been t“曾去過某地”(人已經(jīng)回來了);根據(jù)Hw can I get in tuch with her?可知,琳達(dá)去了巴黎還沒回來,排除AB;as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。
53. (2019·黑龍江省哈爾濱市·期末考試)It wn't be lng __________ ur winter vacatin begins,but my vacatin plans are still up in the air.( )
A. whenB. untilC. thatD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】本句考察特殊句型it will nt be lng befre+句子意為要不了多久就…….befre引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句.when意為什么時(shí)候,何時(shí),until意為直到……,這兩個(gè)詞都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但是不能用于此句型中;that意為那個(gè),只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;均可排除.
故選:D.
用不了多久我們的寒假就要開始了,但是我的假期計(jì)劃還在醞釀中.
本題考查狀語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定從句部分在句子中的作用,并結(jié)合語境作出正確選擇.
54. (2019·黑龍江省牡丹江市·月考試卷)He was abut t leave ______ the telephne rang.
A. whileB. asC. whetherD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他剛要離開這時(shí)電話鈴響了。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配be abut t d sth. …“剛要做某事這時(shí)”;while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,as“正如,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”都不能和be abut t d搭配,whether“是否”與句意不符,故when符合句意。故選D。
55. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)The farmer gets up ______ he hears the first cckcrw(雞鳴).
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as sn asD. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:農(nóng)夫一聽到第一聲雞鳴就起床了。as well as也,和……..一樣好;as gd as和……一樣好;as sn as一………就;as far as遠(yuǎn)到……,就……而言。分析前后分句關(guān)系,可知此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
56. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)He ______ t us as sn as he gets there.
A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrte
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他一到那里就會(huì)給我們寫信。as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
57. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)He ______ t us as sn as he gets there.
A. will writeB. writesC. has writtenD. wrte
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他一到那里就會(huì)給我們寫信。此句包含as sn as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。
58. (2021·全國·同步練習(xí))As sn as he ______ back tmrrw, I will tell him the gd news.
A. cmesB. cmingC. will cmeD. is cme
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他明天一回來,我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。分析句子可知,as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來發(fā)生的事情;結(jié)合主語是he,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。故選A。
59. (2021·河北省·月考試卷)N sner ______ the tp f the muntain, ______ the sun rse.
A. they had arrived n; thanB. had they reached; than
C. had they climbed t; thenD. they gt t; then
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。句意:他們一到山頂,太陽就升起了。?n sner +倒裝+than+句子表示“一……就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,前面的主句通常用過去完成時(shí),后面的從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)N sner放于句首時(shí),前面的主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。故選B。
60. (2021·黑龍江省·期末考試)He felt a sense f relief ??????? he gt his medical examinatin reprt.
A. as lng asB. s thatC. the mmentD. as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意:A. as lng as 只要; B. s that以便; C. the mment 一..就…; D. as if 好像;名詞the mment當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)句子.根據(jù)句意故選C。
61. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)Hardly had he reached the schl gate _______ the bell rang.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他剛到學(xué)校門口,鈴就響了。Hardly 是固定搭配,意思是“剛……就……”,when引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故選B。
62. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)I recgnized yu _______ I saw yu at the airprt.
A. as sn asB. whileC. afterD. nce
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我在機(jī)場(chǎng)一見到你就認(rèn)出你來了。A.as sn as一……就……; B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.nce一旦。根據(jù) saw yu at the airprt可知,此處用as sn as引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“一……就……”,故選A。
63. (2023·廣東省廣州市·期中考試)If _______ in class, yu will have t clean the classrm fr a week as a punishment.
A. caught sleepingB. caught t sleep
C. catching sleepingD. t catch t sleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果在課堂上被抓住睡覺,作為懲罰,你將不得不打掃教室一周。if在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,且從句的主語和主句的主語是同一人yu,因此省略了從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞,且主語yu與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞;sleeping在從句中作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。be caught ding sth.意為“被抓住正在做某事”。故選A。
64. (2023·陜西省西安市·月考試卷)——Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me if the sprts meeting_____n time?
???????——If it_______tmrrw, we will have t put it ff.
A. will hld; snwsB. will be held; snws
C. will be held; snwD. hlds; will snw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打擾一下,請(qǐng)你告訴我運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否按時(shí)舉行?——如果明天下雨我們必須推遲。第一個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事,the sprts meeting做主語,是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),will be held;第二個(gè)空是if引導(dǎo)的條狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是it,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用snws。
65. (2023·寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市·期末考試)______ we relieve pressure in a prper way, we can relax urselves and keep away frm its bad effects.
A. S thatB. Even ifC. As lng asD. As thugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只要我們以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綔p壓,我們就能放松自己,遠(yuǎn)離它的不良影響。A.S that因此;B.Even if即使;C.As lng as只要;D.As thugh好像。要放松,要遠(yuǎn)離不良影響,減壓是條件,所以前者是條件,用as lng as“只要”引導(dǎo)。
66. (2023·廣東省·期末考試)Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.
A. spkenB. being spken t
C. spken tD. speaking t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非有人跟他說話,否則他一直保持沉默。分析句子可知,本句考查的是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略,從句主語與主句主語he一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞,即省略了he was,又因空處與其主語he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以需用動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示被動(dòng),speak表示“說話”時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以加賓語時(shí)后應(yīng)跟介詞t,即speak t sb.表示“和某人說話”。故選C。
67. (2020·福建省泉州市·期中考試)There is a discunt______I pay in advance.( )
A. in caseB. even thughC. as ifD. prvided that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:只要我提前付款,就有折扣。A.in case萬一,以防;B.even thugh即使;盡管;C.as if好似,仿佛;D.prvided that倘若;以…為條件。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后 There is a discunt______I pay in advance.可知,"倘若;以…為條件 "符合語境,故選D。
68. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)Take an umbrella with yu ____ it rains.
A. as lng asB. in rder tC. in caseD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】句意:帶上雨傘以防下雨。A.as lng as只要;B.in rder t為了; C.in case 以防,萬一;D.s that 以便,結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,帶上雨傘"以防"下雨,需用in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
69. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)D remind me f the date again tmrrw ______ I frget.
A. in caseB. except thatC. even ifD. as thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意:明天一定要再提醒我一下這個(gè)日期,免得我忘了。in case以防,萬一;except that除了;even if即使,盡管;as thugh似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意,提醒我“免得”我忘了,需用in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用in case。故選A。
70. (2022·全國·同步練習(xí))?Dreams in ur heart will cme true ne day ______ we insist and keep making great effrts.
A. as ifB. unless
C. even ifD. n cnditin that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:?只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈,不斷努力,心中的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.as if好像;B.unless除非;C.even if即使;縱然;D.n cnditin that在……條件下;如果;只要??涨翱蘸笫沁壿嬌系臈l件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系,由句意可知n cnditin that符合邏輯。故選D。
71. (2020·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)He prmised t d that fr me ______ I allwed him ______ fr a few days.
A. n cnditin that; t leaveB. n cnditin if; t leave
C. n cnditin that; leavingD. n cnditin if; leaving
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他答應(yīng)我只要我準(zhǔn)他幾天假他就替我做那件事。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,他答應(yīng)為我做事情是有條件的,所以使用短語n cnditin that,意為“條件是”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故排除B和D項(xiàng)。allw sb. t d sth.“允許某人做某事”,固定短語,可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。
72. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·單元測(cè)試)______ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BefreD. Once
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一旦你開始更健康的飲食,控制體重就會(huì)變得容易得多。A.Unless除非;B.Althugh盡管;C.Befre在……之前;D.Once一旦。unless相當(dāng)于if nt,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能和but連用;befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;nce引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“一旦”符合句意。故選D。
73. (2023·天津市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)______ regular exercise is very imprtant, it's never a gd idea t exercise t clse t bedtime.
A. IfB. AsC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:雖然經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的,但是快到睡覺的時(shí)間鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。前半句在說經(jīng)常鍛煉的好處,后半句則說快要睡覺時(shí)鍛煉是不好的,由此可知二者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系。A.if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;雖然as還有“雖然,盡管”的含義,可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但此時(shí)從句必須用倒裝,即把名詞、形容詞等提到as的前面;C.althugh 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;D.unless“如果不;除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。比較分析,C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
74. (2023·天津市·期末考試)Difficult ______ the task was, I managed t fulfill it n time.
A. asB. thatC. hweverD. yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意:盡管任務(wù)艱巨,我還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處指as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句作表語的形容詞位于句首,句子構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A。
75. (2023·期末考試) Shall we g t the seven ?clck perfrmance r the eight?—_____suits yu fine.
A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】?考查狀語從句。句意:——我們?nèi)タ雌唿c(diǎn)的演出還是八點(diǎn)的演出?——哪一個(gè)適合你,我們就去看哪一個(gè)。分析句子可知,狀語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用連接代詞,故排除連接副詞C、D;Whatever無論什么,沒有范圍選擇;Whichever無論哪一個(gè),有范圍選擇。根據(jù)上句Shall we g t the seven 'clck perfrmance r the eight?可知,有兩個(gè)范圍可供選擇,故選B。
76. (2023·天津市·期末考試)N matter ________ yu lse in life, dn?t lse faith and hpe.
A. whenB. hwC. whD. what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:無論你在生活中失去什么,都不要失去信心和希望。when何時(shí);hw如何;怎樣;wh誰;what什么。這里意為生活中什么都可以失去,唯獨(dú)不能失去信心和希望;n matter what=whatever無論什么,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,符合語境。故選D。
77. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)_________ reasn yu may give, yu ught nt t have left hmewrk unfinished.
A. WhatB. N matterC. HweverD. Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:不管你給出什么理由,你不應(yīng)該沒有完成作業(yè)。分析句子成分可知,空處需要連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,需要詞義為“無論什么”的連詞來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,Whatever做定語,修飾名詞reasn。故選D。
78. (2023·天津市·期末考試)We wn't give up ______ we shuld fail ten times.
A. even ifB. s lng asC. ifD. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:即使失敗了10次,我們也不會(huì)放棄。A.even if即時(shí),盡管;B.as lng as只要;C.if如果;D.as由于。結(jié)合句意可知,此處考查讓步狀語從句,用“即使”符合語境,故選A。
79. (2023·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市·月考試卷)The heres set gd examples t sciety____ they pass n their kindness t peple arund them .
A. althughB. befreC. ifD. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意:英雄們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)樹立了良好的榜樣,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒆约旱纳屏紓鬟f給身邊的人。A.althugh盡管;B.befre在……之前;C.if如果;D.because因?yàn)?。后面表示“原因”?br>80. (2023·月考試卷)They are hping fr a return t nrmal ______ the war is ver.
A. nw thatB. even ifC. as thughD. in case
【答案】A
【解析】句意:既然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了,他們希望一切恢復(fù)正常。A.nw that既然;B.even if即使;C.as thugh好像;D.in case萬一。由“They are hping fr a return t nrmal”和“the war is ver”可知,句子表示“既然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了,他們希望一切恢復(fù)正常”,空格處意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,應(yīng)用nw that。故選A。
81. (2019·安徽省合肥市·單元測(cè)試)Animals suffered at the hands f Man ______ they were destryed by peple t make way fr agricultural t prvide fd fr mre peple.
A. in whichB. fr whichC. s thatD. in that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:動(dòng)物們?cè)谌藗兪掷锸芸嗍茈y,因?yàn)樗鼈儽蝗藗儦⒑Γ抿v出地方供人耕種,給更多的人提供糧食。?空前后句句式完整,且空后they were destryed by peple t make way fr agricultural t prvide fd fr mre peple是空前Animals suffered at the hands f Man的原因,所以空處應(yīng)為in that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)椤?。故選D。
82. (2019·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·水平會(huì)考)Mst f the visitrs were happy just sitting arund in the shade,_________ it had been a lng,dusty jurney n the train.( )
A. frB. sC. butD. r
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。
fr表示間接原因,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,根據(jù)題干中的a lng,dusty jurney和happy判斷應(yīng)該選A。s表示結(jié)果,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,而r表示并列。
大多數(shù)游客僅僅坐在陰涼處就很滿足、感到很幸福,因?yàn)檫@是一次火車上的漫長(zhǎng)而又滿是灰塵的旅行。
并列句的考查要認(rèn)真分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,分析前后兩個(gè)句子的語境來判斷選用那個(gè)連接詞。
83. (2020·河南省鶴壁市·單元測(cè)試)______ the general state f his health, it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.
A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. Gave
【答案】C
【解析】句意:考慮到他的身體總體健康狀況,手術(shù)后他需要一段時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)。given (that)“在有……的情況下;如果有……;假定……;考慮到……”固定短語,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
84. (2020·同步練習(xí))I can't figure ut why sme freigners must g ut_______staying at hme is the safest way during the utbreak f the virus.
A. untilB. befreC. unlessD. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:我不明白為什么有些外國人必須出去,既然在病毒爆發(fā)期間呆在家里是最安全的方法。A.until直到;B.befre在……之前;C.unless除非;D.when既然。由句意可知,空處需用when引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
85. (2019·江蘇省蘇州市·期中考試)If yu put a stne in the way f an ant, it will g arund, ver, under r n tp, with ut stpping, until it finds a way t get ______ it needs t be.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你在螞蟻的路上放一塊石頭,它會(huì)在周圍、上方、地下或頂部,不停地移動(dòng),直到它找到一條通向它需要去的路。題干中g(shù)et表示"到達(dá)",不及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)接地點(diǎn)狀語,表示"到達(dá)它要去的地方",所以此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞where。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
86. (2021·廣東省·單元測(cè)試)We all knw the truth ____ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位語從句和狀語從句。句意:我們都知道這樣的真理:無論哪里有空氣、水和陽光,哪里就有生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,truth后接同位語從句解釋truth的內(nèi)容。同位語從句中含有地點(diǎn)狀語從句“____ there are air, water and sunlight”,此狀語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,意為“無論哪里”,故用wherever引導(dǎo)該地點(diǎn)狀語從句。truth后的同位語從句成分意義都完整,故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D。
87. (2019·江蘇省無錫市·期末考試)At least 36 peple died in a fatal stampede (踩踏)during New Year celebratins late Wednesday in Shanghai. Typically, prblems arise_________cautin is absent.( )
A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語從句,用where引導(dǎo),意為"在…地方".
故選:A.
周三晚些時(shí)候,在上海的新年慶?;顒?dòng)中,至少有36人死于致命的踩踏事件.通常情況下,在缺乏謹(jǐn)慎的情況下會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題.
本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示在…的地方,在句中作定語,用where引導(dǎo).
88. (2021·湖北省·同步練習(xí))Please answer the questin in a lud enugh vice ______ all the class may hear.
A. sB. rC. in rder thatD. and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:請(qǐng)用足夠大的聲音回答這個(gè)問題,以便全班可以聽見。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填in rder that“為了”,后接目的狀語從句。故選C。
89. (2022·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市·月考試卷)Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend ______ they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thughD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:讓我們等到這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子,這樣它們就可以甜到可以吃了。ever since自從……以來,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as if仿佛,好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;even thugh盡管,即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;s that作“為了,以便”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;作“結(jié)果”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。分析可知,前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的“目的”關(guān)系。故選D。
90. (2022·天津市·模擬題)In my pinin, the tpic is t difficult t understand. Try t simplify yur speech ______ it ges beynd the children.
A. even thughB. nw thatC. s thatD. in case
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我看來,這個(gè)話題太難理解了。盡量簡(jiǎn)化你的演講,以防超出孩子們能理解的范圍。A.even thugh“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B.nw that“既然,由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C.s that“以便于”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語;D.in case免得,引導(dǎo)目的狀語。由句意可知,此處需用in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語。故選D。
91. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)In Lebann, they say, a 50% increase in the price f cigarettes wuld lead t ______ many peple ______ smking in prer husehlds as wealthy families.
A. as twice; quittingB. twice as; t quit
C. as twice; t quitD. twice as; quitting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他們說,在黎巴嫩,香煙價(jià)格每上漲百分之五十將導(dǎo)致不論是富裕家庭還是窮人家庭2倍的人數(shù)戒煙。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:倍數(shù)+as many+比較對(duì)象+as+比較對(duì)象,這樣就排除A、C項(xiàng);固定搭配lead t sb. ding...“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”。故選D。
92. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.
A. as lvely a girl asB. s a lvely girl as
C. girl as lvely asD. as a lvely girl as
【答案】A
【解析】略
93. (2019·江蘇省南京市·其他類型)If yu happen t g t that river, yu’ll find it mre dangerus than cmmnly _______.
A. suppsingB. t have suppsed
C. being suppsedD. suppsed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你碰巧去那條河,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它比一般人想象的更危險(xiǎn)。補(bǔ)充完成句子是yu'll find it mre dangerus than cmmnly (it is)suppsed,it指that river和suppse是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,省略it is,故選D。
94. (2022·全國·同步練習(xí)) mre learned a man is, mre mdest he usually becmes.
A. The;theB. A;aC. The;aD. A;the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一個(gè)人學(xué)識(shí)越多,他通常就越謙遜。本題考查比較級(jí)。the mre...“越……就越……”,故選A項(xiàng)。
95. (2020·江蘇省無錫市·單元測(cè)試)On New Year Eve in China, peple in the nrth tend t have dumplings, ______ thse in the suth have rice cake t celebrate New Year.
A. thughB. whileC. whenD. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在中國,除夕之夜,北方人喜歡吃餃子,而南方人則吃年糕來慶祝新年。A.thugh雖然,盡管;B.while然而,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;C.when當(dāng)……時(shí);D.since自從,既然。分析句子可知,這里比較了中國南方人和北方人,句中表示對(duì)比比較,要用while引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。故選B。
96. (2015·浙江省·歷年真題)______ a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaningf a paragraph.
A. Just asB. In additinC. UntilD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意為:正如單個(gè)的一個(gè)詞可以改變一個(gè)句子的意思一樣,一個(gè)句子也可以改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A.Just as正如;B.in additin此外,而且;C.until直到;D.unless除非。分析句子及根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用just as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。故選A。
97. (2013·河南省·歷年真題)"Yu can't judge a bk by its cver,"______.
A. as the saying ges ldB. ges as the ld saying
C. as the ld saying gesD. ges as ld the saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查方式狀語從句。句意:正如諺語所說:“人不可貌相”。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,且從句用陳述語序,故選C。
98. (2019·廣東省陽江市·月考試卷)Mdern art painters des nt attempt t paint bjects ________ we see them with ur eyes, but instead ________ certain qualities f the bject, using clr, line and shape t lk like phtgraphs.
A. as; cncentrates nB. which; fcuses n
C. that; depends nD. what; decides n
【答案】A
【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫家并不試圖以我們用肉眼看物體的方式來畫物體,而是把注意力集中到物體的某些特性上,使用顏色,線條和形狀,使得他們的作品看起來像照片。根據(jù)句意可知,第一空表示“以……的方式,像”,用as。cncentrates n集中精力于;fcuses n集中于;depends n依靠,取決于;decides n決定。故選A。
99. (2021·湖北省襄陽市·月考試卷)It?s getting dark _______ it?s ging t rain.
A. as lng asB. as ifC. s lng asD. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天漸漸黑了,好像要下雨了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查狀語從句連詞判斷;根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)as if(好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。A.as lng as只要;C.s lng as只要;D.althugh盡管均不符合題意。故選B。
100. (2020·月考試卷)The man we fllwed suddenly stpped as if ______ whether he was ging in the right directin.
A. seeingB. having seenC. t seeD. t have seen
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停了下來,好像在看他走的方向是否正確。此句從句與主句的主語一致,從句中主語及動(dòng)詞be可以省略。as if t see=as if he was t see。故選C。
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