人教版新起點(diǎn) 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Winter Vacation 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 重難點(diǎn)單詞鞏固 1. Every year during the Chinese New Year, my grandmother makes delicious __________ for our family to enjoy. A. prizes B. dumplings C. fans 2. I can't __________ the music playing in the background because it's too loud. A. bring B. hear C. pity 3. The old chair in the living room is __________, and we need to fix it. A. broken B. cold C. skating 4. In the __________, you can borrow books to read and study. A. chores B. library C. presents 5. Last summer, we had a lot of fun learning how to go __________ at the ice rink. A. to travel B. skating C. to bring 6. The __________ was given to the winner of the race. A. fable B. prize C. fold 7. I always enjoy listening to my grandmother's __________ about her childhood adventures. A. table B. hear C. fables 8. The little boy felt __________ when he lost his favorite toy. A. fan B. pity C. library 9. My dad is __________ at painting horses, and he often creates beautiful horse portraits. A. presents B. good at C. dumplings 10. The __________ in the pond are so colorful and swim gracefully. A. goldfish B. cold C. bring 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 重難點(diǎn)句型提優(yōu) 1. —What do you usually do in your winter vacation? —Go to skating classes. —你寒假經(jīng)常做什么？ —去上滑雪課。 【解析】①詢問 "What do you usually do in your winter vacation?" 使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，詢問了對(duì)方在寒假通常做什么。②回答 "Go to skating classes." 使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，說明了對(duì)方在寒假通常去上滑雪課。 【例句】 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Eat cereal. —你早餐通常吃什么？ —吃麥片。 2. —Where do you often go on weekends? —Visit the park. —你周末經(jīng)常去哪里？ —去公園。 經(jīng)典題目 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. —What do you usually do after school? —I _______________ my homework. A. do B. am doing C. does D. doing 【答案】A 選擇合適的答案。 1. —Where does she often go on weekends? —She _______________ her grandparents' house. A. goes to B. is going to C. went to D. going to 【答案】A 2. —Where are you going in your winter vacation? —I'm going to Harbin with my parents. —你寒假要去哪？ —我打算和我父母去哈爾濱。 【解析】①詢問 "Where are you going in your winter vacation?" 使用了疑問詞 "where"，詢問對(duì)方寒假要去哪里，是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句。 ②回答 "I'm going to Harbin with my parents." 使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，表明對(duì)方在寒假打算和父母一起去哈爾濱。 【例句】 1. —Where is she spending her summer vacation? —She's going to the beach with her friends. —她在哪度過暑假？ —她和她的朋友打算去海灘。 2. —What are they going to do this weekend? —They're going to their grandparents. —他們這個(gè)周末打算做什么？ —他們打算要去拜訪他們的祖父母。 單選選擇。 1. —Where are you spending your holidays this year? —I'm _______________ to Europe. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 【答案】C 改錯(cuò)。 1. ( ) —Where are you doing for your winter vacation? —I'm going to Harbin with my parents. A. Where B. doing C. your winter vacation D. I'm going to Harbin E. with my parents Which part of the sentence contains the error? 【答案】B 改正后的句子應(yīng)為 "—Where are you going for your winter vacation?" 3. I don't like cold weather. I'm afraid of getting a cold. 我不喜歡寒冷的天氣。我擔(dān)心感冒。 【解析】①"I don't like cold weather." 表達(dá)了一般的觀點(diǎn)，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明說話者不喜歡寒冷的天氣。 ②"I'm afraid of getting a cold." 使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表明說話者對(duì)感冒有一種當(dāng)前的擔(dān)憂或害怕。這是一種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表達(dá)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)或情感的常見用法。 【例句】 1. —She's afraid of spiders. —她害怕蜘蛛。 拓展題目 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. —Why is she always so anxious? —She is _______________ making mistakes. A. proud of B. afraid of C. excited about D. happy about 2. —What's the matter with him? —He is always _______________ something bad happening. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy about 【答案】1. B 2. B 根據(jù)中文句子填空。 —她怕黑。 —She ______ ______ ______ the dark. 【答案】is afraid of dumpling餃子prize獎(jiǎng)品fan迷hear聽到bring帶來broken損壞了的pity遺憾skating滑冰library圖書館travel旅行chores家務(wù)presents禮物table桌子fable寓言cold寒冷goldfish金魚fold折疊look forward to be afraid of ice lantern pen pal make a plan practice skating winter vacation play in the snow go to skating classes come back watch a football match do some chores visit one’s grandparents learn to make dumplings prepare for this year on the beach go shopping have a delicious Christmas cake learn ballet Christmas dinner have a nice winter vacation have a try盼望 害怕 冰 筆友 做計(jì)劃 練習(xí)滑雪 寒假 在雪地里玩 上滑冰課 回來 看足球比賽 做家務(wù) 拜訪祖父母 學(xué)包餃子 做準(zhǔn)備 今年 在沙灘上 去購(gòu)物 吃圣誕蛋糕 學(xué)芭蕾 圣誕大餐 假期愉快 試試

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