一、閱讀理解
Childcare in Cape Twn
Abut the Prgram
Vlunteers wrk abut 5 hurs a day in a public kindergarten r NGO-run after-schl center fr babies t 6-year-lds frm sme f Cape Twn’s prest twnships. Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing. They als prmte gd manners and behavir and the children’s psitive develpment by dancing, making art and playing games r ding sprts. Lcal teachers als rely n the vlunteers t help prvide individualized attentin t children falling behind, and t supervise during recreatin time.
Requirements
●Minimum Age: 18 years. In rder t jin the prgram yu need t be at least 18 years ld n the prgram start date.
●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).
●Educatin Requirements: Basic English, math and creative art/sng/dance at high schl level.
●Natinality Restrictins: N restrictins. Helping hands frm all ver the wrld are welcme.
●Other Skills: A lve and passin fr children, patience, ability t use initiative, willingness t help where help is needed.
●Time Cmmitment: Yur helping hand will be required n Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday frm 08:00-13:30.
●Prgram fees
●$182 per week, 4 weeks (min. stay)—12 weeks (max. stay)
●Yur payment will be agreed with Stay Africa Vlunteers during the applicatin prcess. Cmmn slutins are either via bank transfer r a cash payment at the prject site.
Click here fr mre infrmatin.
1．What d vlunteers d at the prgram?
A.Help children with their hmewrk.
B.Visit the prest twns in Cape Twn.
C.Teach basic schl subjects t children.
D.Wrk with lcal teachers t d sme research.
2．What d we knw abut the prgram?
A.It requires a cllege degree.B.It requires basic English level.
C.It ffers flexible wrking hurs.D.It has restrictins n natinality.
3．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A brchure fr new prgrams.
B.An advertisement fr a schl.
C.A guidebk fr vlunteer training.
D.A website fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Why are plar bears white? Why d rabbits have lng ears? Why d zebras have stripes (條紋)? It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them. The zebra is a very gd example.
Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’ re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.
The liness’s gal is t catch a zebra fr breakfast. There is n place t hide, but the zebras have a secret line f defence; their stripes.
Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. The animals are always trying t hide frm her.
But d zebras’ stripes cause prblems fr ther zebras as they d fr lins? N, they dn’t. Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther. Every zebra has an individual pattern f stripes and zlgists believe this is hw zebras knw wh is wh in the grup. A mther zebra always recgnizes her child amng the crwd because its stripes are just a little different frm the thers.
4．Why are zebras and lins mentined?
A.T give examples.
B.T make cmparisns.
C.T stress the imprtance f animals.
D.T encurage peple t prtect animals.
5．Why des the liness fail t catch a zebra fr breakfast?
A.The liness is clur-blind.
B.The liness is hiding frm thers.
C.The liness is afraid f the zebras.
D.The liness is waiting fr anther chance.
6．What d we knw abut zebras’ stripes?
A.The stripes help them hide in the frest.
B.Sme zebras share the same stripe pattern.
C.Zebras can recgnize each ther by their stripes.
D.The stripes can smetimes cause prblems fr zebras.
7．What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hide and SeekB.Attack and Defence
C.Zebras and LinessesD.Appearance and Survival
Starting t run at 60 has certainly turned my life upside dwn. I made a bucket list and managed t tick ff a few things already. And then I started running.
I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.
Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.
In February this year, I ran my secnd full marathn and wn a gld medal in my categry. There was als the silver in my first full marathn and my first half marathn. It’s been a jurney f nthing but fun. I run. And I was hked.
There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run. In the early days, there were als many mments f self-dubt. Thse mments were far wrse than the ccasinal aches, but the jy f running quickly utweighed the bad.
Cnclusin? “Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw.
8．What d we knw abut the running prgram in Delhi?
A.It aimed t help female nn-runners t run.
B.It trained prfessinal runners in 10 weeks.
C.It refused wmen with n running experience.
D.It required runners t run 6 kilmeters every day.
9．Why did the authr decide t start running at 60?
A.T case her pain.B.T challenge herself.
C.T be mre energetic.D.T win medals in marathns.
10．Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A.Sensitive.B.Determined.C.Generus.D.Respnsible.
11．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A.T describe the imprtance f keeping fit.
B.T explain why running is gd fr senirs.
C.T advertise the running prgram she attends.
D.T share her running experience and prmte running.
The printed bk is back. Recent studies have shwn that students absrb mre infrmatin when they read a hard-cpy bk cmpared t reading n a digital device. One schl respnded t these findings by abandning its e-readers. The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward. All this time, thse devices have just been sitting there at the ends f yur arms.
Can a traditinal bk ffer all the features f an e-bk? Unfrtunately, n. It lacks a “prgress bar” indicating what percentage f the bk has been read. Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.
Fans f the e-bk pint ut that digital text is easy t anntate. Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking. Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.
The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.
12．Why d printed bks return?
A.They are cheaper.B.They can last lnger.
C.They can stre knwledge.D.They are easier t lk thrugh.
13．What des the underlined wrd “anntate” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.T add ntes.B.T cpy and paste.
C.T sign yur name.D.T analyze sentences.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f having a bkshelf.
B.The ways t intrduce bks t friends.
C.The reasns why yu need a bkshelf.
D.The life experience hidden behind bks.
15．What’s the authr’s pinin abut bks?
A.E-bks are better than printed bks.
B.Bks shuld be stred n bkshelves.
C.Features in e-bks are extremely helpful.
D.Traditinal bks can serve the readers well enugh.
二、七選五
16． Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs. ① _______ Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.
Ensure water intake. Drinking enugh water is crucial fr maintaining yur energy levels and aviding dehydratin-related illnesses. ② _______ Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.
Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles. ③ _______ Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.
④ _______ Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.
Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience. ⑤ _______
A.Priritize safety.
B.Share yur plans.
C.Research the lcal wildlife in the area yu’ll be explring.
D.Yu can always carry enugh water fr the duratin f yur uting.
E.And mst imprtantly, never push yurself beynd yur capabilities.
F.Hwever, it’s imprtant t put safety first when spending time in nature.
G.Be cnscius f the effect yur actins may have n the entire ecsystem.
三、完形填空（15空）
We’ve all had a wrng number text befre, but hw ften d they lead t years-lng friendships? Fr Jamal Hintn and Wanda Dench, a mistaken text has 1 a special experience-the seven years f 2 Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, the then 17-year-ld Jamal Hintn received a text, suppsedly frm his 3 , asking if he’d make it t Thanksgiving that year. After 4 a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.
She 5 Hintn t dinner regardless, and after Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went 6 .
7 Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench, with this year 8 the traditin’s seventh anniversary. Their 9 has gne frm strength t strength, even thrugh events like the Cvid-19 pandemic and the passing f Dench’s husband, Lnnie.
Dench has said, “Jamal taught me that age made abslutely n 10 . When Jamal came alng, my husband and I and him and his girlfriend, we wuld g ut t 11 tgether and we wuld just lse all track f time. One time, we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that 12 . We kept talking! It was just such a wnderful 13 .”
The pair have even gne int 14 tgether, launching a water cmpany called Blackmp, and Netflix is reprtedly 15 a mvie f the stry.
17．A.resulted inB.wrked utC.left utD.benefited frm
18．A.freeB.expensiveC.sharedD.expected
19．A.grandmaB.partnerC.classmateD.guard
20．A.cpyingB.printingC.exchangingD.refusing
21．A.rderedB.invitedC.paidD.reminded
22．A.crazyB.madC.hungryD.viral
23．A.RecallingB.SpendingC.IntrducingD.Renewing
24．A.markingB.missingC.changingD.ruining
25．A.pwerB.difficultyC.friendshipD.disagreement
26．A.adjustmentB.senseC.mneyD.difference
27．A.travelB.dinnerC.paintD.schedule
28．A.snB.lngC.ftenD.early
29．A.cnversatinB.wrkutC.jurneyD.survey
30．A.trubleB.debtC.battleD.business
31．A.analyzingB.watchingC.shtingD.rejecting
四、短文填空
32． What’s been the mst successful film at the wrldwide bx-ffice this year? James Bnd, Disney cartns and Marvel lg remain a license t print mney. But nne f them have taken as much ① _______ The Battle at Lake Changjin, a film that ② _______ (make) ver 800 millin yuan s far. It is even mre impressive because it’s ③ _______ (basic) nly played in ne cuntry, and that cuntry is China. It’s nw the ④ _______ (big) market fr mvies. Actually, ⑤ _______ (watch) the films ften gives us a better idea abut the peple f this ⑥ _______ (wnder) land. The Chinese film market has experienced a nticeable ⑦ _______ (recver) this year. The annual bx-ffice earnings fr Chinese cinemas in 2023 were 50 billin yuan n Nvember 13, taking 317 days ⑧ _______ (achieve) this milestne, accrding t data. Dmestic films accunted ⑨ _______ 41.7 billin yuan, r 83.4%, f the ttal. Because the Chinese market is s large, it will cme as n surprise that Hllywd has taken ⑩ _______ interest, which will lead t mre c-prductins.
五、書面表達
33．假定你是李華，正在參加中學生國際交流活動，主辦方請你在閉幕式上致辭，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達感謝；
2. 總結(jié)收獲。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．The Day Mther Cried
Cming hme frm schl that dark winter’s day s lng ag, I was filled with anticipatin. I had a new issue f my favrite sprts magazine under my arm. Dad was at wrk, my sister was away, and Mther wuldn’t be hme frm her new jb fr an hur.
I was shcked int stillness by what I saw. Mther pulled int a tight ball with her face in her hands. She was crying. I had never seen her cry.
I apprached cautiusly and tuched her shulder. “Mther?” I said. “What’s happened?”
She tk a lng breath and managed a weak smile. “It’s nthing, really. I’m ging t lse this new jb. I can’t type fast enugh.”
“But yu’ve nly been there three fr days,” I said. “Yu’ll catch n.” I was repeating a line she had spken t me a hundred times when I was having truble learning r ding smething imprtant t me. She sbbed in silence .
I felt helpless and ut f place. At the age f 16 I still assumed Mther culd d anything. T prvide enugh incme fr my cllege tw years later, Mther was crazy fr ways t save mney.
A few mnths ag, Mther arrived hme with an ld typewriter. It skipped between certain letters. “That’s all we can affrd,” Mther said. “It’s gd enugh t learn n.” And frm that day n, immediately after dinner, Mther wuld disappear int her sewing rm t practice. The slw tap, tap, tap went n sme nights until midnight. On Mnday, she gt a jb as a typewriter at a radi statin. I was nt the least bit surprised but she was excited. But n Tuesday Mther lked drawn. I didn’t care hnestly.
My shck and embarrassment at finding Mther in tears n Wednesday shwed hw little I understd the pressures n her. Sitting beside her n the cuch, I began very slwly t understand.
“I guess we all have t fail smetimes,” Mther said quietly. I culd sense her pain. I reached ut and put my arms arund her.
A week later Mther tk a jb selling dry gds at half the salary the radi statin had ffered. “It’s a jb I can d,” she said simply.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Vlunteers wrk with the lcal teachers t intrduce the children t basic cncepts in tpics like culture, gegraphy, math and writing.(志愿者與當?shù)乩蠋熞黄鹣蚝⒆觽兘榻B文化、地理、數(shù)學和寫作等基本概念)”可知，志愿者在項目中教孩子基本的學?？颇?。故選C。
2．答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“●Language Skills: Yu need t speak English (basic level).(●語言能力：你需要說英語（基礎水平）)”可知，這個項目需要基本的英語水平。故選B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Click here fr mre infrmatin.(點擊這里了解更多信息)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了開普敦一個志愿者項目，介紹了項目內(nèi)容和要求等?？赏浦恼逻x自一個提供志愿者機會的網(wǎng)站。故選D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The zebra is a very gd example.(斑馬就是一個很好的例子)”；第二段“Zebras usually travel in large grups. Imagine a hundred zebras mving tgether acrss the grassland: in Africa. Nt far away, a liness is lying n a tree branch, resting. She is waiting fr her chance t attack. The zebras are getting nearer, but they’re running very clse tgether. Nw she’s seen them, and she’s getting ready: she knws she’ll sn have a zebra t kill.(斑馬通常成群結(jié)隊。想象一下，在非洲，一百只斑馬一起穿過草原。不遠處，一只母獅正躺在樹枝上休息。它在等待進攻的機會。斑馬越來越近了，但它們跑得很近?，F(xiàn)在她看到了它們，她已經(jīng)做好了準備:她知道她很快就會有一匹斑馬可以獵殺)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (獅子是色盲。由于斑馬是一大群，母獅很難判斷該攻擊哪只斑馬。她只看到一大塊黑白條紋。她不知道該怎么辦。早餐必須等一等)”可推知，提到斑馬和獅子是為了舉例說明外觀對生存的重要性。故選A。
5．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lins are clur-blind. As the zebras mve in a large grup, it’s hard fr the liness t see which zebra t attack. All she sees is a big mass f black and white stripes. She’s nt sure what t d. Breakfast must wait. (獅子是色盲。由于斑馬是一大群，母獅很難判斷該攻擊哪只斑馬。她只看到一大塊黑白條紋。她不知道該怎么辦。早餐必須等一等)”可知，母獅抓不到斑馬當早餐是因為母獅是色盲。故選A。
6．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually, the purpse f the stripes in this case is t help zebras recgnize each ther.(實際上，在這種情況下，條紋的目的是幫助斑馬識別彼此)”可知，斑馬可以通過身上的條紋來識別彼此。故選C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s all abut survival. Wild animals nrmally fcus their effrts n tw imprtant tasks. One task is t lk fr things t eat. While they d that, they have t avid getting eaten! They can’t affrd t ignre any dangers arund them. Life is just ne lng game f hide-and-seek. Luckily fr them, the way they lk usually helps them.(一切都是為了生存。野生動物通常把精力集中在兩個重要的任務上。其中一項任務是尋找吃的東西。當它們這樣做的時候，它們必須避免被吃掉！他們不能忽視周圍的任何危險。人生就是一場漫長的捉迷藏游戲。幸運的是，他們的外表通常會幫助他們)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了動物的外觀一定程度上關(guān)系到它們的生存，文章通過斑馬和獅子的例子來說明了這一點?？芍珼選項“外觀與生存”最符合文章標題。故選D。
8．答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I heard abut a running prgram in Delhi. It targeted wmen wh had never run befre, with the aim f getting nn-runners fit enugh t run 6 kilmeters in 10 weeks.(我聽說德里有一個跑步項目。它的目標人群是從未跑過步的女性，目標是讓不跑步的人在10周內(nèi)跑完6公里)”可知，德里的跑步項目旨在幫助不跑步的女性跑步。故選A。
9．答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Despite the painful slwness and my cnstant ut-f-breath state, what emerged frm the early mrning runs was a definite sense f happiness. At the end f a run, I felt better, happier, and energized. I’d started running because, at my age, I felt I needed t be active, and here I was bursting with energy and getting strnger by the week.(盡管跑得慢得讓人痛苦，而且我經(jīng)常上氣不接下氣，但清晨跑步帶來的卻是一種明確的幸福感。在跑步結(jié)束時，我感覺更好，更快樂，更有活力。我開始跑步是因為，在我這個年紀，我覺得我需要活躍起來，在這里我充滿了能量，一周比一周強壯)可知，作者決定在60歲開始跑步是為了更有活力。故選C。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“There have been mments f aches and pains, tripping and falling dwn, but these are nthing cmpared t the thrill f taking part in yur first ever race, at 60. The aches are nthing cmpared t the energizing rush yu get at the end f a run.(有過疼痛、絆倒、摔倒的時候，但這些都比不上60歲第一次參加比賽時的興奮。與跑步結(jié)束后的精力充沛相比，這些疼痛根本不算什么)”可推知，跑步痛苦但是作者還是堅持下來了，說明作者很堅定。故選B。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Start running” was the best thing t add t my bucket list, and if yu haven’t yet dne s, please, d it right nw. (“開始跑步”是我遺愿清單上最好的一件事，如果你還沒有這么做，請現(xiàn)在就開始吧)結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者60歲開始跑步來保持活力的經(jīng)歷，建議人們開始跑步?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是分享跑步經(jīng)驗，推廣跑步。故選D。
12．答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The students fund that it was cnvenient t lk thrugh the pages when using a traditinal bk. E-bks may cme with a “suite f navigatinal tls”, but it turns ut that the best navigatinal devices are yur frefinger and thumb. Yu can use them t flip the pages frward and backward.(學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在使用傳統(tǒng)書籍時，翻閱書頁很方便。電子書可能會附帶“一套導航工具”，但事實證明，最好的導航設備是你的食指和拇指。你可以用它們來前后翻頁)可知，紙質(zhì)書會回歸是因為它們更容易看。故選D。
13．答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Sme devices even feature a little image f a pencil t guide the reader thrugh the prcess f nte-taking.(有些設備甚至會有一個鉛筆的小圖像來指導讀者完成筆記的過程)”可知，此處指數(shù)字文本很容易注釋。故劃線詞意思是“注釋”。故選A。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. A full bkshelf is a stre f knwledge. It’s a map f yur life as a reader: the passins that passed and thse that endured. There are bks that intrduced yu t ther bks, like friends at a party, and bks that nursed yu thrugh difficult times.(當然，紙質(zhì)書還有其他優(yōu)點。滿書架是知識的寶庫。它是你作為讀者的生活地圖：過去的激情和持久的激情。有些書會把你介紹給其他的書，就像聚會上的朋友，有些書會在你困難的時候照顧你)”可知，最后一段主要講隱藏在書本背后的人生經(jīng)歷。故選D。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Luckily, a traditinal bk will naturally frm tw halves jined in the middle. If the left-hand chunk is thicker than the right-hand ne, yu are mre than halfway thrugh.(幸運的是，傳統(tǒng)的書自然會形成中間相連的兩半。如果左手那塊比右手那塊厚，你就已經(jīng)看了一半多了)”；第三段Traditinal-bk users have a similar system called a “pencil”. With it, favured passages can be underlined and, cmments can be written in the margin.(傳統(tǒng)的圖書用戶有一個類似的系統(tǒng)，叫做“鉛筆”。有了它，喜歡的段落可以下劃線，評論可以寫在空白處)以及最后一段“The printed bk, f curse, has ther advantages. (當然，紙質(zhì)書還有其他優(yōu)點)”可推知，作者認為傳統(tǒng)書籍可以很好地為讀者服務。故選D。
16．答案：FDGBE
解析：①根據(jù)上文“Nature lvers and utdr adventurers knw that there’s nthing quite like the thrill f explring the great utdrs.(自然愛好者和戶外冒險家都知道，沒有什么比探索戶外更令人興奮的了)”以及后文“Here are sme essential tips fr utdr adventurers t help ensure a safe and enjyable experience in the great utdrs.(這里有一些戶外冒險家的基本提示，以幫助確保在偉大的戶外安全和愉快的經(jīng)歷)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出戶外活動要注意安全。故F選項“然而，在大自然中度過時光時，把安全放在第一位是很重要的”符合語境，故選F。
②根據(jù)后文“Yu can als cnsider bringing a prtable water filter r purificatin tablets in case yu need t refill frm natural surces.(你也可以考慮帶一個便攜式水過濾器或凈化片，以防你需要從自然來源補充水)”可知，本句是在說明去戶外要攜帶水源的問題。故D選項“你可以隨身攜帶足夠的水，以應付你的郊游”符合語境，故選D。
③根據(jù)上文Fllw the “Leave N Trace” principles.(遵循“不留痕跡”的原則)以及后文Always stick t the “Leave N Trace” principles. It is nt nly essential fr preserving the envirnment, but it can als help maintain the natural balance f the ecsystem.(始終堅持“不留痕跡”的原則。它不僅對保護環(huán)境至關(guān)重要，而且還有助于維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的自然平衡)可知，本句承接上文，說明這一原則的要求。故G選項“要意識到你的行為可能對整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的影響”符合語境，故選G。
④根據(jù)后文“Befre setting ut n yur adventure, share yur plans with smene yu trust. Prvide details such as yur intended rute, expected duratin, and any relevant cntact infrmatin. In the event f an emergency, this infrmatin will be invaluable in crdinating a search and rescue effrt.(在開始你的冒險之前，和你信任的人分享你的計劃。提供詳細信息，如你的預定路線，預計持續(xù)時間，以及任何相關(guān)的聯(lián)系信息。在緊急情況下，這些信息對于協(xié)調(diào)搜索和救援工作將是無價的)”可知，本段的主旨是在開始戶外之前分享自己的計劃。故B選項“分享你的計劃”符合語境，故選B。
⑤根據(jù)上文“Knw yur limits. Lastly, it’s crucial t knw yur wn physical and mental limits when ging n utdr adventures. Chse activities that are apprpriate fr yur skill level and fitness. Deride when t turn back r take a break t prevent accidents and ensure a safe and enjyable experience.(了解自己的極限。最后，在戶外探險時，了解自己的身體和精神極限是至關(guān)重要的。選擇適合你的技能水平和健康的活動。決定何時掉頭或休息，以防止事故發(fā)生，確保安全愉快地體驗)”可知，本段的主旨是戶外要量力而行，本句為本段最后一句，再次強調(diào)本段主旨。故E選項“最重要的是，永遠不要強迫自己超越自己的能力”符合語境，故選E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對于賈馬爾·辛頓和旺達·丹奇來說，一條錯誤的短信帶來了一段特殊的經(jīng)歷—七年的感恩節(jié)晚餐!A. resulted in導致；B. wrked ut解決；C. left ut遺漏；D. benefited frm受益于。根據(jù)后文“a special experience”指錯誤的信息導致了特殊的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于賈馬爾·辛頓和旺達·丹奇來說，一條錯誤的短信帶來了一段特殊的經(jīng)歷—七年的感恩節(jié)晚餐!A. free自由的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. shared共享的；D. expected期待的。根據(jù)后文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”指他們倆七年共度晚餐。故選C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，當時17歲的賈馬爾·辛頓收到了一條短信，據(jù)說是他奶奶發(fā)來的，問他是否能撐到當年的感恩節(jié)。A. grandma祖母；B. partner伙伴；C. classmate同學；D. guard門衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文“Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma.”可知，短信稱是他奶奶發(fā)來的。故選A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在交換了幾條短信后，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)短信的發(fā)送者旺達·丹奇實際上并不是他的奶奶。A. cpying復制；B. printing印刷；C. exchanging交換；D. refusing拒絕。根據(jù)后文“a few texts, it sn became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda Dench, was nt in fact his grandma”可知，他們交換了幾條短信，然后得知了真實身份。故選C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，她還是邀請了辛頓共進晚餐，辛頓在推特上分享了這段對話后，這兩人迅速走紅。A. rdered命令；B. invited邀請；C. paid支付；D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)后文“Hintn t dinner regardless”可知，盡管弄錯了，她還是邀請了辛頓共進晚餐，故選B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，她還是邀請了辛頓共進晚餐，辛頓在推特上分享了這段對話后，這兩人迅速走紅。A. crazy瘋狂的；B. mad生氣的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. viral病毒性的。根據(jù)上文“Hintn shared the exchange n Twitter, the pair went”此處指兩人在網(wǎng)絡上走紅，短語為g viral表示“走紅”。故選D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一起過感恩節(jié)已經(jīng)成為辛頓和丹奇每年都會做的事情，今年是這一傳統(tǒng)的第七周年。A. Recalling想起；B. Spending花費，度過；C. Intrducing介紹；D. Renewing重新開始。根據(jù)后文“Thanksgiving tgether”此處指兩人一起度過感恩節(jié)，應用動詞spend。故選B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一起過感恩節(jié)已經(jīng)成為辛頓和丹奇每年都會做的事情，今年是這一傳統(tǒng)的第七周年。A. marking標記；B. missing錯過；C. changing改變；D. ruining毀滅。根據(jù)后文“the traditin’s seventh anniversary.”可知今年標志著是這一傳統(tǒng)的第七年。故選A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的友誼不斷加強，即使經(jīng)歷了Cvid-19大流行和丹奇丈夫朗尼去世等事件。A. pwer力量；B. difficulty困難；C. friendship友誼；D. disagreement分歧。根據(jù)上文“Thanksgiving tgether has becme an annual thing fr Hintn and Dench”可知，兩人共度感恩節(jié)，即存在友誼。故選C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇說：“賈馬爾告訴我，年齡絕對沒有區(qū)別?！盇. adjustment調(diào)整；B. sense感覺；C. mney金錢；D. difference區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)上文可知，祖母和賈馬爾兩人雖然存在年齡差距，但是仍然成了朋友，所以年齡沒有區(qū)別。故選D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賈馬爾來的時候，我丈夫和我，還有他和他女朋友，我們會一起出去吃飯，我們會忘記時間。A. travel旅行；B. dinner晚餐；C. paint油漆；D. schedule安排。根據(jù)后文“we were at a restaurant fr three r fur hurs”指一起外出吃飯。故選B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們在一家餐館待了三四個小時，我簡直不敢相信我們在那里待了那么長時間。A. sn很快；B. lng長地；C. ften經(jīng)常；D. early早地。根據(jù)上文“three r fur hurs and I culdn’t believe we were there that”指他們在餐廳待了三四個小時那個長，故選B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那真是一次美妙的談話。A. cnversatin對話；B. wrkut鍛煉；C. jurney旅程；D. survey調(diào)查表。根據(jù)上文“We kept talking!”可知，指他們之間的談話很美妙，停不下來。故選A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人甚至還一起做生意，成立了一家名為Blackmp的水務公司，據(jù)報道，網(wǎng)飛公司正在將這個故事拍成電影。A. truble麻煩；B. debt欠債；C. battle戰(zhàn)斗；D. business生意。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)aunching a water cmpany called Blackmp”可知，兩人甚至還一起做生意，成立了一家名為Blackmp的水務公司，故選D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人甚至還一起做生意，成立了一家名為Blackmp的水務公司，據(jù)報道，網(wǎng)飛公司正在將這個故事拍成電影。A. analyzing分析；B. watching觀看；C. shting拍攝；D. rejecting拒絕。根據(jù)后文“a mvie f the stry”指把這個故事拍攝成電影，應用sht。故選C。
32．答案：as; has made; basically; biggest; watching; wnderful; recvery; t achieve; fr; an
解析：①考查介詞。句意：但沒有一部電影的票房能與《長津湖》相比，這部電影迄今票房已超過8億元。表示“和……一樣多”短語為as much as。故填as。
②考查時態(tài)。句意：但沒有一部電影的票房能與《長津湖》相比，這部電影迄今票房已超過8億元。根據(jù)后文s far可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，定語從句中謂語與先行詞film保持一致，助動詞用has。故填has made。
③考查副詞。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，它基本上只在一個國家舉辦，那個國家就是中國。修飾后文nly played in ne cuntry應用副詞basically，故填basically。
④考查最高級。句意：中國現(xiàn)在是最大的電影市場。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“最大的”可知應用最高級。故填biggest。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，看電影常常能讓我們更好地了解這片神奇土地上的人民。作句子的主語應用動名詞形式。故填watching。
⑥考查形容詞。句意：實際上，看電影常常能讓我們更好地了解這片神奇土地上的人民。修飾名詞land應用形容詞wnderful，故填wnderful。
⑦考查名詞。句意：中國電影市場今年出現(xiàn)了明顯的復蘇。作賓語，結(jié)合不定冠詞可知應填單數(shù)名詞recvery。故填recvery。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至11月13日，2023年中國影院的年度票房收入為500億元，花了317天才達到這一里程碑。此處為take+一段時間+t d sth.表示“花費多長時間做某事”。故填t achieve。
⑨考查介詞。句意：國產(chǎn)電影票房為417億元，占總票房的83.4%。短語accunt fr表示“占比”。故填fr。
⑩考查冠詞。句意：由于中國市場如此之大，好萊塢對此感興趣也就不足為奇了，這將導致更多的合拍片。表示“感興趣”短語為take an interest。故填an。
33．答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd mrning! As ur internatinal exchange prgram cmes t a clse, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t everyne wh has made this experience pssible.
Over the past few days, we have had the pprtunity t learn frm each ther, share ur cultures, and frm lasting friendships. It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld. We’ll leave this prgram with a sense f accmplishment and a desire t cntinue learning and grwing.
Thank yu.
解析：1.詞匯積累
結(jié)束：cme t a clse→ cme t an end
表達：express→ cnvey
培養(yǎng)：frm→ fster
機會：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It has been an eye-pening experience that has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
拓展句：Nt nly has this eye-pening experience bradened ur hrizns, but als it enriched ur understanding f the wrld.
34．答案：
But the evening practice rutine n the ld green typewriter cntinued. Every time I passed her dr at night and heard her tapping away, I knew there was smething mre ging n in there than a wman learning t type. When I left fr cllege tw years later, Mther had an ffice jb with better pay and mre respnsibility. I have t believe that in sme strange way she learned as much frm her mment f defeat as I did, because after graduatin, when I became a newspaper reprter, she had already been a jurnalist with ur hmetwn paper.
The ld green typewriter sits in my ffice nw, unrepaired. It is a suvenir. When I’m having truble with a stry and think abut giving up r when I start t feel srry fr myself, I rll a piece f paper int that ld machine and type, wrd by painful wrd, just the way mther did. What I remember then is nt her failure, but her curage, the curage t g ahead. It’s the best suvenir anyne ever gave me.
解析：
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但晚上在那臺舊的綠色打字機上的常規(guī)練習仍在繼續(xù)?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫母親不斷練習打字，最后成為記者。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那臺舊的綠色打字機現(xiàn)在放在我的辦公室里，沒有修理過?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫母親的故事帶給作者的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：母親練習打字—母親找到辦公室工作—作者去上大學—母親成為報紙記者—母親啟發(fā)作者不放棄—作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①放棄：give up/quit
②前往：leave fr/set ff fr
③記得：remember/keep in mind
情緒類
①奇怪的：strange/dd
②勇氣：curage/braveness

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這是一份甘肅省2024屆高三下學期3月月考試卷（一診）英語試卷(含答案)，共20頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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