V.單項(xiàng)填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1 Let’s keep all the windws pen. The ________ in the classrm is terrible.
A. styleB. shapeC. smellD. speed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們把所有的窗戶都打開(kāi)。教室里的味道很難聞。
考查名詞辨析。style風(fēng)格；shape形狀；smell味道；speed速度。根據(jù)“Let’s keep all the windws pen”可知，是教室里的味道很難聞。故選C。
2. Vlleyball is very ppular in that schl. ________ all the students there like playing vlleyball.
A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. NearlyD. Finally
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在那個(gè)學(xué)校排球非常受歡迎。那里幾乎所有學(xué)生都喜歡打排球。
考查副詞辨析。Clearly清楚地；Hardly幾乎不；Nearly幾乎；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Vlleyball is very ppular in that schl.”可知，排球非常受歡迎，所以應(yīng)是幾乎所有學(xué)生都喜歡打排球，nearly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
3. —Lk, the skirts are n sale. They are selling at a ________ price.
—Yes. Why nt buy ne fr yur daughter?
A. lwB. deepC. highD. usual
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看，這些裙子在打折，現(xiàn)在售價(jià)很低?！堑?。為什么不給你女兒買一件呢？
考查形容詞辨析。lw低的；deep深的；high高的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“Lk, the skirts are n sale. They are selling at a … price.”可知，裙子在打折，所以是以低價(jià)出售。故選A。
4. —Excuse me, has Mr Green cme back frm the UK?
—Nt yet. He’ll ________ there until this weekend.
A. remainB. startC. arriveD. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，格林先生從英國(guó)回來(lái)了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。他將在那里停留直到這個(gè)周末。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remain留下；逗留；start開(kāi)始；arrive到達(dá)；g去。根據(jù)“there until this weekend.”可知，格林先生將在英國(guó)停留直到這個(gè)周末。故選A。
5. —Why dn’t we make a birthday cake fr ur mm?
—________.
A. That’s trueB. That’s a gd ideaC. I beg yur pardnD. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o媽媽做一個(gè)生日蛋糕呢？——這是個(gè)好主意。
考查交際用語(yǔ)。That’s true的確是這樣；That’s a gd idea這是個(gè)好主意；I beg yur pardn請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍；I dn’t think s我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Why dn’t we make a birthday cake fr ur mm?”可知，問(wèn)句表示建議， 因此B選項(xiàng)“這是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
6. —The 19th Asian Games was held in China. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. In Hangzhu.
A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. where it was heldD. where was it held
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)是在中國(guó)舉辦的。你知道它在哪里舉辦的嗎？——知道, 在杭州。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes. In Hangzhu.”可知，這里問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選C。
7. —________ d yu prepare fr the English test?
—I prepare fr it by reading alud every mrning.
A. WhyB. HwC. WhatD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你怎么為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備？——我通過(guò)每天早上大聲朗讀來(lái)準(zhǔn)備。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。why為什么；hw如何；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“I prepare fr it by reading alud every mrning.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試的方式。故選B。
8. —D yu knw the man under the tree?
—N, I dn’t. He is a ________ t me.
A. strangerB. custmerC. friendD. relative
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人嗎？——不，我不知道。他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)陌生人。
考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；custmer顧客；friend朋友；relative親戚。根據(jù)“D yu knw the man under the tree?”以及答語(yǔ)“N, I dn’t.”可知，此處指“我”不認(rèn)識(shí)樹(shù)下的那個(gè)人，他對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)陌生人，應(yīng)用名詞stranger“陌生人”。故選A。
9. We’ll ________ the English play “Snw White” until next week because f the bad weather.
A. put upB. put utC. put ffD. put n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，我們將把英語(yǔ)劇《白雪公主》推遲到下星期演出。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put ut撲滅；put ff推遲；put n穿上。根據(jù)“the English play “Snw White” until next week because f the bad weather.”可知，因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖庖七t演出，故選C。
10. The furth lessn f Tiangng classrm was ________ n September 21, 2023 at China Space Statin.
A. admiredB. createdC. encuragedD. taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：天宮課堂的第四節(jié)課是2023年9月21日在中國(guó)空間站講授的。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admired欣賞；created創(chuàng)造；encuraged鼓勵(lì)；taught教授，講授。根據(jù)“The furth lessn f Tiangng classrm”可知，課程應(yīng)是被講授，taught符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Imagine yu are caught deep undergrund in a hle with n fd and the xygen (氧氣). Yu’re nt sure if ____11____ knws yu’re dwn there. A sccer team f 12 yung Thai bys, as well as their cach (教練), had t g thrugh this ____12____ experience this summer. They were caught in a hle in Thailand n June 23, ____13____ 18 days inside until they were saved. After hearing the news, my friends and I ____14____ as if there might be n way t get the children ut. But they held ut hpe anyway. These bys and their cach refused t ____15____ hpe, ____16____ finally they were saved. It can be ____17____ t hld ut hpe in dark times. Every day, we read r hear abut the terrible things that happened in the wrld. This makes it hard fr us t live ____18____ every day. Sme peple g thrugh their lives thinking ver that the wrst is always just arund the crner. Hwever, I believe that it’s imprtant t stay ____19____ during difficult times. This is the best way t face the _____20_____ that we meet in life. As peple ften say: there is always a light at the end f the tunnel (隧道).
11. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
12. A. excitingB. fascinatingC. terribleD. strange
13. A. missingB. lsingC. spendingD. sleeping
14. A. feltB. wishedC. treatedD. planned
15. A. lay utB. give upC. put nD. deal with
16. A. whenB. andC. sinceD. but
17. A. funB. bringC. hardD. excited
18. A. happilyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. badly
19. A. angryB. sadC. prudD. hpeful
20. A. supprtB. chanceC. factD. truble
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一群泰國(guó)少年足球隊(duì)員和他們的教練被困地下洞穴，但最終憑借希望和堅(jiān)持成功獲救的故事。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了在困境中保持希望和積極態(tài)度的重要性，并指出這是面對(duì)生活中挑戰(zhàn)的最好方式。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，文章鼓勵(lì)讀者在面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)也要堅(jiān)持希望，積極面對(duì)。
【11題詳解】
句意：你不確定是否有人知道你在下面。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每人；nbdy沒(méi)人。根據(jù)“Yu’re nt sure if ... knws yu’re dwn there.”可知，無(wú)法確定是否有人知道他們被困在下面，結(jié)合主句是否定形式推知此處應(yīng)用anybdy，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：今年夏天，一支由12名泰國(guó)男孩組成足球隊(duì)及其教練不得不經(jīng)歷這段可怕的經(jīng)歷。
exciting令人興奮的；fascinating迷人的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“They were caught in a hle in Thailand”可知，他們被困在洞中，因此是可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：6月23日，他們被困在泰國(guó)的一個(gè)洞里，在里面待了18天，直到獲救。
missing想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；lsing失去；spending花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“18 days inside until they were saved”可知，是在洞中度過(guò)了18天。故選C。
14題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，我和我的朋友們覺(jué)得好像沒(méi)有辦法把孩子們救出來(lái)。
felt感覺(jué)；wished希望；treated對(duì)待；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“my friends and I ... as if there might be n way t get the children ut”可知，感覺(jué)沒(méi)有辦法把孩子們救出來(lái)。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：這些男孩和他們的教練拒絕放棄希望，最終他們得救了。
lay ut布置；give up放棄；put n穿上；deal with處理。根據(jù)“These bys and their cach refused t ... hpe”可知，是拒絕放棄希望。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：這些男孩和他們的教練拒絕放棄希望，最終他們得救了。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；and和；since自從；but但是。根據(jù)“These bys and their cach refused t ... hpe, ... finally they were saved.”可知，前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在黑暗時(shí)期，很難抱有希望。
fun有趣的；bring無(wú)聊的；hard困難的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“hld ut hpe in dark times.”可知，在黑暗時(shí)期抱有希望是很難的。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：這讓我們很難每天快樂(lè)地生活。
happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Every day, we read r hear abut the terrible things that happened in the wrld. This makes it hard fr us t live ... every day.”可知，在身邊有許多不好的事情發(fā)生，所以每天都生活得開(kāi)心很難。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：然而，我認(rèn)為在困難時(shí)期保持希望是很重要的。
angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；prud驕傲的；hpeful充滿希望的。根據(jù)“I believe that it’s imprtant t stay ... during difficult times”可知，在困難時(shí)期保持希望是很重要的。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：這是我們面對(duì)生活中遇到的麻煩的最好方法。
supprt支持；chance機(jī)會(huì)；fact事實(shí)；truble麻煩。根據(jù)“This is the best way t face the ... that we meet in life.”可知，堅(jiān)守希望是處理生活中遇到的麻煩的好辦法。故選D。
The first mbile phne was invented in the late 1970s. As a cmmunicatin tl, mbiles make it ____21____ fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther. But veruse f the mbile phne is bad fr us. We all ____22____ that, but n ne ever ____23____ puts their phnes dwn.
A child wrte, “I ____24____ my mum’s phne and I wish she never had ne.” His teacher said that many f her students wished mbile phnes had never been ____25____.
“I dn’t like the phne ____26____ my parents are n their phnes every day. Using a phne is smetimes a really ____27____ habit,” ne child wrte.
One student cmpleted a picture f a mbile phne with a crss thrugh it and a large sad face. The ____28____ was psted n the Internet and has been shared almst 170, 000 times.
A dad wrte, “Great reminder (提醒) fr us all is t put thse ____29____ dwn.”
Anther man wrte, “I have made a prmise t my sn. If I am playing with ____30____, everything else can wait.”
21. A. difficultB. cmfrtableC. absentD. cnvenient
22. A. frgetB. studyC. knwD. accept
23. A. actuallyB. heavilyC. especiallyD. hardly
24. A. likeB. hateC. chseD. buy
25. A. inventedB. paidC. brkenD. given
26 A. sB. butC. rD. because
27. A. gdB. badC. strangeD. wise
28. A. articleB. stryC. pictureD. sng
29. A. phnesB. jbsC. bksD. games
30. A. herB. himC. themD. yu
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了過(guò)度使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們是有害的。
【21題詳解】
句意：作為一種通訊工具，手機(jī)使人們彼此保持聯(lián)系。
difficult困難的；cmfrtable舒適的；absent缺席的；cnvenient方便的。根據(jù)“As a cmmunicatin tl, mbiles make peple t keep in tuch with each ther.”可知此處表示“方便交流”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們都知道這一點(diǎn)，但是從來(lái)沒(méi)有人真正放下手機(jī)。
frget忘記；study 學(xué)習(xí)；knw知道；accept接受。根據(jù)“But veruse f the mbile phne is bad fr us. We , but n ne their phnes dwn.”可知我們都過(guò)度使用手機(jī)對(duì)我們是有害的。所以此處表示“我們都知道”。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我們都知道這一點(diǎn)，但是事實(shí)上從來(lái)沒(méi)有人真正放下手機(jī)。
actually事實(shí)上；heavily大量的；especially尤其；hardly困難的。根據(jù)“But veruse f the mbile phne is bad fr us. We , but n ne their phnes dwn.”可知此處表示“事實(shí)上”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：我討厭我媽媽的手機(jī)，我希望她從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)。
like喜歡；hate討厭；chse選擇；buy購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“ mum’s phne and I wish she never had ne.”可知此處表示“討厭”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他的老師說(shuō)，她的許多學(xué)生都希望手機(jī)從來(lái)沒(méi)有被發(fā)明出來(lái)。
invented發(fā)明；paid付費(fèi)的；brken損壞的；given規(guī)定的。根據(jù)“His teacher said that many f her students wished mbile phnes had never been... ”可知此處表示“手機(jī)不被發(fā)明”。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：我不喜歡電話，因?yàn)槲腋改该刻於荚谕媸謾C(jī)。
s這樣；but但是；r或者；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“I dn’t like the phne”可知此處是解釋“不喜歡手機(jī)的原因”。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：使用電話有時(shí)真的是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。
gd好的；bad壞的；strange奇怪的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Using a phne is smetimes a ”可知此處表示“壞的習(xí)慣”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：這張照片被發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，被分享了近17萬(wàn)次。
article文章；stry故事；picture圖片；sng歌曲。根據(jù)“One student cmpleted a picture f a mbile phne with a crss thrugh psted n the Internet and has been shared almst 170, 000 times.”可知此處表示“這張圖片”。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：一位父親寫(xiě)道：“對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的提醒就是把手機(jī)放下?！?br>phnes手機(jī)，電話；jbs工作；bks書(shū)；games游戲。根據(jù)“A dad wrte, ‘Great reminder fr us all is t put ’可知此表示“放下手機(jī)”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：另一個(gè)人寫(xiě)道：“我已經(jīng)對(duì)我的兒子許下了承諾，如果我和他一起玩，其他的事情可以等等再說(shuō)?！?br>her她；him他；them他們；yu你。根據(jù)“Anther man wrte, ‘I have made a prmise t my sn. If I am playing else can wait.’”可知此處表示“和他玩”。故選B。
第三部分閱讀理解。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Happy birthday, Candy! Here is a gift fr yu.
B: Thanks, Emily. Oh, what a beautiful bx it is! May I pen it nw?
A: N. ____31____ Yu can ask me questins abut the gift.
B: That’s interesting. Hmm... ____32____
A: Leather (皮革).
B: What clr is it?
A: ____33____
B: I’m clse t knwing what it is. One last questin. ____34____
A: It’s rund.
B: ____35____ Am I right?
A: Yes! I knw that yu’ve been saving up t buy a new ftball.
B: Thank yu a lt. I lve this gift a lt!
A. It’s a ftball!
B. What size is it?
C. White and black.
D. What shape is it?
E. What’s it made f?
F. Please guess what’s inside first.
G. Yu shuldn’t pen it until I leave.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是艾米莉和坎迪之間的一則對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿税桌蛩徒o坎迪的生日禮物。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“N.”以及后文“Yu can ask me questins abut the gift.”可知，這里不建議對(duì)方打開(kāi)禮物， 選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)先猜猜里面是什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Leather (皮革).”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)材質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)E“它是什么做的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“What clr is it?”可知，空處應(yīng)是回答顏色，選項(xiàng)C“黑白相間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It’s rund.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)形狀，選項(xiàng)D“它是什么形狀的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Yes! I knw that yu’ve been saving up t buy a new ftball.”可知，空處猜出了禮物是足球，選項(xiàng)A“它是一個(gè)足球！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cme n! Get in Style!
D yu want t get sme skills t lk fashinable (時(shí)髦的) ? Cme and jin us in the Styling Club t make yurself different!
What will yu learn?
★Basic hair care and skincare (皮膚護(hù)理) skills
★Make-up and hair styling skills
★Dressing skills
When and where d we meet?
Our club meets every Tuesday after schl, frm 3: 30 pm t 5: 30 pm, in Rm 501 in the student activity center.
Hw can yu be a member?
Visit ur website at t sign up (注冊(cè)) befre 10th Octber. There are nly 20 places. First cme, first served!
What is the cst (費(fèi)用)?
Each member needs t pay $50.
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
Email Karen Yung (Karen.yung@ ) .She will be happy t answer all yur questins.
36. What will the members learn in the Styling Club?
They will learn hw t ________.
A. keep healthyB. make gd friendsC. dress prperlyD. make beautiful clthes
37. Hw lng will the members f the Styling Club meet every week?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
38. Lily and her friend are ging t jin this club. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. 50 dllars.B. 80 dllars.C. 100 dllars.D. 120 dllars.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)時(shí)尚俱樂(lè)部，鼓勵(lì)人們加入并學(xué)習(xí)如何打理頭發(fā)、護(hù)膚、化妝、發(fā)型和穿衣等技能。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三至第五行“★Basic hair care and skincare skills ★ Make-up and hair styling skills ★ Dressing skills”可知，會(huì)員們將在造型俱樂(lè)部學(xué)到如何穿著得體。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七行“Our club meets every Tuesday after schl, frm 3: 30 pm t 5: 30 pm, in Rm 501 in the student activity center.”可知，每周是兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行“Each member needs t pay $50.”可知，莉莉和她的朋友要加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。他們應(yīng)該付100美元。故選C。
Kate hardly had any friends because she thught it was fun t spend her time alne, eating cakes and candies. Her parents were wrried, s they tk away all her sweet fd.
Kate felt sad and left the huse, lking fr smething sweet t eat. She fund a small bttle made f gld-clred glass n her way. Kate read the wrds n it: “Glass Tears (眼淚), changes tears int chclate.”
Kate was excited! She fund a little girl wh was crying. Her tears were changed int chclate. It ran dwn her face t her muth. That sn stpped her crying.
Smething similar happened t a sad wman wh had drpped sme plates, and an ld man wh culdn’t find his glasses. The chclate tears cheered them up.
Kate understd that cheering peple up was much mre imprtant than chclate. Her search fr sweet fd stpped, and she began t help sad peple. At last, she made a lt f friends and became happier.
39. Why did Kate have few friends? Because ________.
A. her parents stpped her frm playing with thers
B. she thught it was much mre fun t stay alne
C. her teacher didn’t let her share her sweet fd with thers
D. she was busy studying and had n time t make friends
40. Wh tk away Kate’s sweet fd?
A. Her teacher.B. Her friends.C. The little girl.D. Her parents.
41. What culd the small bttle Kate fund n the way d?
A. It culd change tears int chclate.B. It culd help peple find anything.
C. It culd help peple find sweet fd.D. It culd help peple repair brken plates.
42. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Kate fund a lt f sweet fd with the help f the small bttle.
B. Kate stpped searching fr sweet fd and began t find glass bttles.
C. Kate understd that helping sad peple was mre imprtant than chclate.
D. Kate discvered sweet fd was much mre imprtant than making friends.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言童話。主要講述Kate在尋找甜食路上發(fā)現(xiàn)金色玻璃瓶，看到了巧克力眼淚能讓哭泣和悲傷和人振作起來(lái)。因此她明白了讓人開(kāi)心比巧克力更重要。于是她停止尋找甜食，開(kāi)始幫助悲傷的人。最后結(jié)交了很多朋友，變得更快樂(lè)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate hardly had any cakes and candies.”可知，因?yàn)镵ate認(rèn)為一個(gè)人待著更有趣。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her parents were her sweet fd.”可知，是Kate的父母把她的甜食拿走。故選D。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate read the int chclate.”可知，它可以把眼淚變成巧克力。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate understd than chclate.”可知，Kate明白幫助悲傷的人比巧克力更重要。故選C。
Smetimes we find a bk s interesting that we read the whle f it, and ther times we may find a bk that we dn’t enjy s much and we nly read parts f it. T describe the different ways in which we read, we ften use different phrases. Nw let’s take a lk at sme “reading” phrases, paying attentin t the small differences in meaning between them.
I was lucky enugh t be n hliday last week and I spent sme time with my nse in a bk. “Nse in a bk” is a cmmnly used English phrase. It is usually used t describe smene wh is always reading, and the wrd “head” is smetimes used instead f “nse”. Fr example:
My yunger brther always has his nse in a bk.
Jess is a bk lver. She always has her head in a bk.
Let’s cntinue with the enthusiastic (滿腔熱忱的) reading. If yu devur a bk, yu read it quickly and with great interest. Fr example: He devured all three bks in tw days.
Peple ften talk abut getting lst in a bk, meaning that they give the bk s much f their attentin that they dn’t ntice r think abut anything else. Fr example: I lve that feeling f getting lst in a bk.
But what abut the ppsite, when we read withut enthusiasm? Perhaps we nly read a few pages f a bk, but didn’t find it interesting r exciting. We can say the bk didn’t grab us. Fr example: I dn’t knw why I culdn’t get int the secnd nvel. It just didn’t grab me in the way that the first ne did.
43. Hw many “reading” phrases are talked abut in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
44. Which phrase can we use t describe a persn wh is always reading?
A. Devur a bk.B. The bk dn’t grab smebdy.
C. Get lst in a bk.D. Have ne’s head in a bk.
45. Why didn’t the bk grab the reader?
A. Because it is t difficult.B. Because it is t lng.
C. Because it isn’t interesting.D. Because it isn’t helpful.
46. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) fr the text?
A. The Reading PhrasesB. The Meanings f Bks
C. The Kinds f BksD. The Reading Skills
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們閱讀書(shū)籍的不同表達(dá)方式。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Nse in a bk’ is a cmmnly used English phrase.”、倒數(shù)第三段“If yu devur a bk, yu read it quickly and with great interest.”、倒數(shù)第二段“Peple ften talk abut getting lst in a bk, meaning that they give the bk s much f their attentin that they dn’t ntice r think abut anything else.”及最后一段“Perhaps we nly read a few pages f a bk, but didn’t find it interesting r exciting. We can say the bk didn’t grab us.”可知，文中共提到了“Nse in a bk”、“devur a bk”、“getting lst in a bk”及“didn’t grab us”共4個(gè)關(guān)于書(shū)籍的短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Nse in a bk’ is a cmmnly used English phrase. It is usually used t describe smene wh is always reading, and the wrd ‘head’ is smetimes used instead f ‘nse’”可知，“Nse in a bk”是一個(gè)常用的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。通常表示一個(gè)人總是閱讀，head這個(gè)單詞經(jīng)常替換nse，即短語(yǔ)“Have ne’s head in a bk”也表示一個(gè)人總是在閱讀。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhaps we nly read a few pages f a bk, but didn’t find it interesting r exciting. We can say the bk didn’t grab us.”可知，一本書(shū)沒(méi)有抓住讀者是因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有趣。故選C。
【46題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題類。根據(jù)第一段“Nw let’s take a lk at sme ‘reading’ phrases”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于閱讀的短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀短語(yǔ)”符合題意。故選A。
Wh in this wrld wuldn’t want t g t a place that lks very beautiful? When yu cme t the Himalayas, what d yu have in yur mind? High muntains? White snw? Bth answers are right, but in the muntains there’s a place called the Valley f Flwers (花谷) and yu can see a very different scene there. It’s hme t pretty flwers, wild plants and endangered animals.
The Valley f Flwers is in ne nrthern state f India. There are hundreds f different kinds f flwers in this valley. They blm (開(kāi)花) between June and September. S the Valley f Flwers pens up in June fr everyne till the first week f Octber. When the flwers blm, the valley lks like a magical wrld with different clrs.
There are als a lt f wild plants, such as trees and grass (草), in the Valley f Flwers. They are special. Sme f them are hard t find anywhere else in the wrld! What’s mre, sme endangered animals live in the valley.
Nw peple have turned the Valley f Flwers int a natinal park. Visitrs can’t build anything r live there. They can nly stay there fr ne day. It’s prbably nt lng enugh fr visitrs t see all the real beauty there.
47. When d flwers in the Valley f Flwers start t blm?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In September.
48. What des “them” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. The muntains.B. The animals.C. The trees.D. The wild plants.
49. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell a stry f the Himalayas.
B. T intrduce the Valley f Flwers t us.
C. T explain the prblems f sme natinal parks.
D. T ask mre peple t live in the Valley f Flwers.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要介紹了印度喜馬拉雅山脈的一處美麗景點(diǎn)——花谷。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They blm between June and September.”可知，花谷的花在六月開(kāi)始開(kāi)。故選A。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“There are als a lt f wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley f Flwers. They are special. Sme f them are hard t find anywhere else in the wrld!”可知，在花谷也有一些野生植物，比如樹(shù)和草，它們很特別，它們有些在世界其他地方很難找到；可推斷出“them”指的是“the wild plants”。故選D。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Bth answers are right, but in the muntains there’s a place called the Valley f Flwers and yu can see a very different scene there.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了花谷。故選B。
There is a famus saying, “East r West, hme is the best.” What des the wrd “hme” mean t yu? Hw d yu say the wrd in French, in Chinese, r in yur language? Althugh peple usually knw what the wrd means, it smetimes has n exact translatin. It’s nt surprising, because the idea f hme is different frm cuntry t cuntry, and frm persn t persn. A hme is mre than a rf (屋頂) and fur walls. It’s cking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that g n inside. And at hme yu usually feel safe and relaxed.
Hmes lk different in different cuntries. They als have different things inside. Fr example, in cld nrthern Eurpe, there’s a fire in the living rm r kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the suth, where the sun shines a lt, it’s mre imprtant t keep the heat ut, and there are small windws and cl stne flrs.
We asked sme peple abut their hmes.
Hw ften d peple mve huse in yur cuntry?
“In my cuntry many peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a very lng time. They ften mve every ten years r s.”
—Cherry, Bstn, Us
What are features f hmes in yur cuntry?
“In Britain, even in twn, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrms and living rms. But we dn’t ften have balcnies (陽(yáng)臺(tái)).The weather isn’t warm enugh!”
—Pat, Exeter, England
50. What cannt be dne at hme accrding t the passage?
A. Reading and writing.B. Cking and eating.C. Playing and talking.D. Sleeping and relaxing.
51. Why is it imprtant t keep the heat ut f the huses in suthern Eurpe?
A. Because there’s a fire in the living rm.B. Because the sun there shines a lt.
C. Because they wear heavy clthes at hme.D. Because they want t sit n the stne flr.
52. What des the underlined wrd “features” mean in Chinese?
A. 含義B. 材料C. 成員D. 特征
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了家的含義和不同國(guó)家的房屋的特點(diǎn)。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s cking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that g n inside.”可知，家里可以做飯、吃飯、聊天、玩耍和睡覺(jué)，但沒(méi)有提到閱讀和寫(xiě)作。故選A。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the suth, where the sun shines a lt, it’s mre imprtant t keep the heat ut”可知，南歐陽(yáng)光充足，因此把熱量擋在外面很重要。故選B。
【52題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“What are features f hmes in yur cuntry?”以及后文對(duì)英國(guó)房屋特征的描述可知，features在此處的意思是“特征”。故選D。
閱讀下面短文，完成小題。
A team f wmen have becme famus recently. There are nine retired (退休的) wmen in this team and they are frm the Shipingcun cmmunity (社區(qū)). They take care f 25 students in the cmmunity. These wmen are kindly called “shared-grannies” (共享奶奶). Wrking parents wh dn’t have time r friends t pick up their children need them very much.
Deng Lihng, 66, is a member f the team. She tk part in the prgram as sn as she saw the advertisement. Every wrkday, she picks up the children frm schl at 3 pm, and stays with them until their parents cme.
After taking part in the activity, Deng said, “I feel yung with the kids and my retired life becmes meaningful.” She tells us that the prgram started in April and mre and mre peple want t jin in. A parent said, “I think ther parts f the cuntry shuld als carry ut this activity.”
“We encurage the retired wmen t take part in this public service. It’s gd fr the families in need and helps retired wmen case (緩解) lneliness. The sense f happiness means a lt t them,” Peng Mei said.
53. Where are the “shared-grannies” frm? (不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)
___________________________
54. Hw des Deng feel after taking part in the activity? (不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)
___________________________
55. Whm des Peng Mei think this activity is gd fr? (不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
___________________________
【答案】53. The Shipingcun cmmunity.
54. She feels yung with the kids and her retired life becmes meaningful.
55. The families in need and retired wmen.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了重慶的一支由九位退休老年婦女組成的“共享奶奶”團(tuán)隊(duì)，她們自愿幫助工作繁忙的父母接送孩子，并陪伴孩子們。網(wǎng)民和社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人都對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目值得在全國(guó)推廣。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中“There are nine retired wmen in this team and they are frm the Shipingcun cmmunity. They take care f 25 students in the cmmunity. These wmen are kindly called ‘shared-grannies’.”可知，“共享奶奶”來(lái)自石坪村社區(qū)。故填The Shipingcun cmmunity.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“I feel yung with the kids and my retired life becmes meaningful.”可知，鄧?yán)蚣t參加活動(dòng)后，感覺(jué)和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸷苣贻p，她的退休生活變得很有意義。故填She feels yung with the kids and her retired life becmes meaningful.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“It’s gd fr the families in need and helps retired wmen case lneliness.”可知，彭美認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)有需要的家庭和退休婦女有好處。故填The families in need and retired wmen.
第四部分寫(xiě)。
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示, 完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě), 使句意明確, 語(yǔ)言通順。
56. The s________ (秘訣) t learning English is t read every day.
【答案】(s)ecret
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的秘訣是每天閱讀。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處是secret“秘訣”，由is可知使用單數(shù)形式secret。故填(s)ecret。
57. The teacher w________ (警告) him nt t d that, but he did again.
【答案】(w)arned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師警告他不要那樣做，但他又那樣做了。warn“警告”；根據(jù)“but he did again”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處為過(guò)去式warned。故填(w)arned。
58. I think yu shuld be p________ (禮貌的) t everyne.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該對(duì)每個(gè)人都有禮貌。禮貌的：plite,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)lite。
59. Chinese is _____ (廣泛地) used in the wrld these days.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，中文在世界各地被廣泛的使用?！皬V泛地”英文是widely；分析句子可知，“廣泛地”修飾動(dòng)詞used，因此用副詞。故填widely。
60. I lve her because she is a h________ (英雄) in my heart.
【答案】(h)er
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)她，因?yàn)樗俏倚闹械挠⑿??！坝⑿邸钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是her，名詞，a后面跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(h)er。
X.書(shū)面表達(dá)。
61. 假定你是李輝，為了弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，你校英語(yǔ)角組織以“My Favrite Traditinal Festival”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
●你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及理由；
●這個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間及慶?；顒?dòng)；
……
注意：
1. 短文須包括上述要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)80～100 (短文題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
My Favrite Traditinal Festival
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Traditinal Festival
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Amng them, I like the Lantern Festival best, which is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. During the festival, we usually eat sweet dumplings, admire beautiful lanterns and enjy the fantastic lin r dragn dances. The mst interesting activity is guessing lantern riddles. We can have fun and learn smething frm it. The festival nt nly brings us jy, but als makes us knw mre abut ur culture, s it’s my favrite festival.
Let’s pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals. The mre we learn abut them, the mre deeply we will lve ur culture.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，引出“我最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的話題；
第二步，具體闡述自己最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及理由，并介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間以及慶?；顒?dòng)等；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，總結(jié)全文。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as we all knw眾所周知
②learn frm從……中學(xué)習(xí)
③pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
Amng them, I like the Lantern Festival best, which is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

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