江西省臨川縣2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月月考試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

分值：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Turn ff the TV.B. Study with the wman.C. Watch a mvie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 20 years ld.B. 45 years ld.C. 65 years ld.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is small fr the wman?
A. The T-shirt.B. The hat.C. The skirt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen nline.C. The film is wrth the mney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a hspital.C. At a drug stre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. It’s really very big.B. It has clrful nightlife.C. It’s nt expensive t live there.
7What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Sunny.B. Cld.C. Wet.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What time was the plane riginally scheduled t leave?
A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.
9Why is the wman wrried?
A. The weather is bad.B. The reprt is nt finished.C. An appintment will be delayed.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. Why des the man’s brther g t the man’s place?
A. T study.B. T wrk.C. T travel.
11. Where des the man wrk in the mrning?
A. At a university.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bkstre.
12. What language is the wman starting?
A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What jb t d in the future.
B. Which prfessr t fllw.
C. What abilities t pssess.
14. What subject des the man prbably prefer?
A. Histry.B. Plitics.C. Art.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A plitician.C. A teacher.
16. What is the wman gd at ding?
A. Dealing with peple.B. Wrking with kids.C. Painting pictures.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Hw did the servants deal with their earnings in Victrian times?
A. They paid fr the husing.
B. They bught fd and clthes.
C. They sent them t their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cking meals.B. Lking after children.C. Educating children.
19. Hw did the Victrian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Lwer class families.
B. Upper class children’s situatin.
C. Cmparisns between upper and lwer classes.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match — n matter hw specialized.
1. Meatpia
This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts, frm juicy burgers t tender steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery demnstratins, and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
2. The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth, then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw, which started in 1921 and is the largest event f its kind, is the place fr yu t be. This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.
3. The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running fr 3 years. What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce. There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
4. The Ginger and Spice Festival
If yu’d prefer smething with a little mre kick t it, then yu culd attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn. Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but als sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild t ht.
21. What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them last fr three days.B. Bth f them hld wrkshps.
C. Bth f them riginated frm Lndn.D. Bth f them have a lng histry.
22. If yu are interested in freign fd, which festival d yu like best?
A. The Meatpia.B. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C. The Natinal Hney Shw.D. The Orange Sauce Festival.
23. What is special abut the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A. It has smething t d with a histric figure.
B. The ginger used in the festival is frm India.
C. It sells spicy fd.
D. The fd is cked by Rbert Clive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)著名的美食節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meatpia中的第一句話“This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August and is a meat lver’s paradise. (這個(gè)為期三天、總部位于倫敦的節(jié)日將于8月底舉行，是肉食愛(ài)好者的天堂)”以及The Natinal Hney Shw中最后一句話“This three-day event attracts many lcal entries wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.(這項(xiàng)為期三天的活動(dòng)吸引了許多當(dāng)?shù)貐①愓?，他們展示了他們的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些在全球銷售)”可知， Meatpia和 the Natinal Hney Shw共同之處在于，這兩個(gè)美食節(jié)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都是三天。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Orange Sauce Festival中最后一句話“There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.(來(lái)自全球30多個(gè)不同國(guó)家數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕栽谶@里分享)”可知，因?yàn)橛衼?lái)自全球30多個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕栽谶@里分享，所以如果對(duì)外國(guó)食物感興趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Ginger and Spice Festival中的第二句話“Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger.(與其他美食節(jié)不同，它慶祝小鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特·克萊夫的歷史聯(lián)系，后者從印度帶著生姜回來(lái))”可知，因?yàn)楹蜌v史人物有關(guān)系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食節(jié)很特別。故選A。
B
Opening the pages f Liuba Draws Beijing takes yu n a fascinating visual jurney thrugh the heart f China’s busy capital city. Within its lively waterclrs, traditinal hutng, the grand Summer Palace, and the cntemprary charm f Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798Art District all cme alive thrugh the artistic lens f Liuba Vladimirva, mre famusly knwn as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years, when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing. Since then, her affectin fr the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直線). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.
Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture.
24. What d the underlined wrds “cmmenced with” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Imprved.B. Began.C. Resisted.D. Assessed.
25. What d we knw abut Vladimirva frm paragraph 3?
A. She gave up her dream.B. She wn many art prizes several years ag.
C. She was hardwrking ver her childhd.D. She delayed her artistic career.
26. Why des the authr mentin hutng?
A. T praise Beijing’s architecture.B. T shw the inspiratin f Vladimirva’s art making.
C. T state the main cntents f an art bk.D. T advise turists t visit Beijing.
27. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirva’s success?
A. Curisity wrks wnders.B. Hard wrk pays ff in time.
C. The wrld is diverse and lively.D. Painting has n natinal bundaries.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了胡同里的外國(guó)藝術(shù)家俄羅斯插畫(huà)師Liuba Vladimirva以及她用水彩為北京手繪的“紀(jì)念冊(cè)”——《Liuba畫(huà)北京》。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線部分所在句中的“Vladimirva’s jurney frm the icy Siberian city f Irkutsk t the vital Beijing started during her cllege years(弗拉基米羅娃從冰冷的西伯利亞城市伊爾庫(kù)茨克到充滿活力的北京的旅程始于她的大學(xué)時(shí)代)”可知，Vladimirva在上大學(xué)時(shí)來(lái)到北京；由劃線部分所在從句“when she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince(當(dāng)時(shí)她cmmenced with一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目，將她所在的俄羅斯大學(xué)與中國(guó)東北遼寧省沈陽(yáng)的遼寧大學(xué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。)”以及下文“It was during this transfrmative perid that she first set ft in Beijing.(正是在這一變革時(shí)期，她第一次踏上了北京的土地。)”可知，她由于在大學(xué)期間來(lái)到遼寧大學(xué)開(kāi)始學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目而有機(jī)會(huì)去北京；“she cmmenced with an academic exchange prgram cnnecting her Russian university with Lianing University in Shenyang”表達(dá)的意思為“她開(kāi)始了她的俄羅斯大學(xué)與沈陽(yáng)遼寧大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)交流項(xiàng)目”，“cmmenced with”意為“開(kāi)始”，與B選項(xiàng)began表達(dá)意思一致。故選B。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Vladimirva’s path as an artist was far frm linear (直線的). Since childhd Vladimirva has develped a lve fr drawing and painting. Hwever, she pursued a different academic and prfessinal rute, studying Chinese and internatinal trade in cllege and later wrking in trade relatins between Russia and China, nne f which was directly cnnected t the wrld f art. Yet, Vladimirva’s inner artist remained alive.( Vladimirva作為藝術(shù)家的道路遠(yuǎn)非直線的。Vladimirva從小就對(duì)繪畫(huà)和繪畫(huà)產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)。然而，她追求不同的學(xué)術(shù)和專業(yè)路線，在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易，后來(lái)從事中俄貿(mào)易關(guān)系方面的工作，這些都與藝術(shù)界沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系。然而，Vladimirva內(nèi)心的藝術(shù)家仍然活著。)”可知，盡管Vladimirva從小就對(duì)繪畫(huà)和繪畫(huà)產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)，但是她在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易，并從事中俄貿(mào)易關(guān)系方面的工作；由此可知，她一開(kāi)始從事的是與藝術(shù)沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的工作，后來(lái)才從事藝術(shù)行業(yè)，她推遲了她的藝術(shù)生涯。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In 2015, Vladimirva began crafting a series f illustratins centered arund Beijing, prperly named “The Beijing Calendar”. What attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve as a wellspring (源泉) f inspiratin fr her artistry.(2015年，Vladimirva開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作一系列以北京為中心的插圖，并將其命名為“北京日歷”。最吸引Vladimirva的是北京歷史悠久的胡同。這些歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作靈感的源泉。)”可知，最吸引Vladimirva的是北京歷史悠久的胡同，歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作靈感的源泉；由此可知，作者提到胡同是為了展示Vladimirva藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Vladimirva’s ability t catch these hidden small differences likely cmes frm her unique perspective as an “utsider”—smene wh didn’t grw up in Beijing. This fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ready t embrace a new culture. (Vladimirva能夠捕捉到這些隱藏的細(xì)微差異，可能是因?yàn)樗鳛橐粋€(gè)‘局外人’——一個(gè)不在北京長(zhǎng)大的人——的獨(dú)特視角。這種全新的視角讓她帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來(lái)到這座城市，準(zhǔn)備接受一種新的文化。)”可知，Vladimirva的展示北京的繪畫(huà)之所以如此成功是她對(duì)這座城市充滿好奇心，以一個(gè)“局外人”的身份帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來(lái)到北京，以全新的視角去接受一種新的文化；A選項(xiàng)“Curisity wrks wnders.(好奇心能創(chuàng)造奇跡。)”能夠最好地概括Vladimirva的成功。故選A。
C
In gardens acrss Britain the grass has stpped grwing, which is nt drught-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever befre. That is because the lawns(草坪)are actually artificial substitutes.
Britns are fascinated by lawns. Cuntry estates(莊園)have lng cmpeted t have the mst perfectly cut and plished grassland. “What yu’re saying in big lud capital letters, is ‘I’m s terribly wealthy’” says Fina Davisn f the RHS(皇家園林協(xié)會(huì)). With the cming f grass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes jined the fun.
But nw Britns have fallen in lve with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is ppular with families wh have children r dgs and dn’t want mud dragged thrugh their huses. It has anther charm factr, t—peple nw see gardens as “utside rms”—pairing carpets f artificial grass with delicately decrated seating and ht cntainers.
Nt everyne is a fan. Artificial grass cntains micrplastics that ruin sil and risk flding. A study finds carthwrms gain 14% less bdy weight when perating under rubber, a frm f artificial grass, which might nt be a prblem fr its fans, as wrmhles are regular disgusting things, but it disappints green types. Ms Davisn says a grup f wildlife-lving gardeners is blming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lckdwns. Fr example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “t capture that wild clement”. These cc-gardeners are influenced by rewilding prjects and are mre likely t be envirnmentalists.
While three written dcuments signed by many peple have tried t stp artificial grass spreading, the gvernment says regulating what peple d in their backyards is wrng. The RHS is cncerned abut artificial grass, but prefers persuasin t laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flwers blm’,” says Ms Davisn.
28. What can be inferred frm Davisn’s remark in paragraph 2?
A. She is very rich.B. The gardening cmpetitin is fierce.
C. Operating a cutting machine is fun.D. High-quality grassland is greatly valued.
29. What pssibly cntributes t the ppularity f artificial grass?
A. Advertising campaigns.B. Gardens’ new functin.
C. Messy grasslands.D. Ill-mannered children and dgs.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bug” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Interest.B. Earthwrm.C. Flwer.D. Virus.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title f the text?
A. The barrier f British grassland
B. The appeal f grassland fr Britns
C. The fight t define the great British garden
D. The cmpetitin t becme the best grassland
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)人對(duì)草坪著迷，不過(guò)真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲，政府和園林協(xié)會(huì)到底支持哪一方并不明確，這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論仍將持續(xù)下去。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Britns are fascinated by lawns. Cuntry estateshave lng cmpeted t have the mst perfectly cut and plished grassland. What yu’re saying in big lud capital letters, is ‘I’m s terribly wealthy’（英國(guó)人對(duì)草坪著迷。鄉(xiāng)村莊園長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直在比拼誰(shuí)擁有最完美切割和打磨的草坪。你在大肆宣揚(yáng)的是‘我真是太富有了！’）”可知，人們覺(jué)得擁有完美草坪就是一種富有, 說(shuō)明人們很重視此事，即高品質(zhì)的草坪備受推崇。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificial grass is ppular with families wh have children r dgs and dn’t want mud dragged thrugh their huses. It has anther charm factr, t—peple nw see gardens as “utside rms”—pairing carpets f artificial grass with delicately decrated seating and ht cntainers.（人造草坪很受有孩子或狗的家庭的歡迎，他們不想讓泥土進(jìn)入他們的房子。它還有另一個(gè)魅力因素：人們現(xiàn)在將花園視為“室外房間”，將人造草地毯與裝飾精美的座椅和熱容器配對(duì)）”可知，人造草坪可以避免孩子和狗把泥巴帶入到房間里弄臟地面以及它可以充當(dāng)室外房間的功能有助于人造草坪的普及，即花園的新功能有助于人造草坪的普及。故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ms Davisn says a grup f wildlife-lving gardeners is blming.（Ms Davisn說(shuō)熱愛(ài)野生動(dòng)物的做園藝活的人越來(lái)越多）”可知，這些人是在疫情封鎖期間開(kāi)始對(duì)做園藝活感興趣的，因此interest一詞可以解釋劃線詞。catch the interest：勾起（某人的）興趣。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“But nw Britns have fallen in lve with artificial grass. （但現(xiàn)在英國(guó)人已經(jīng)愛(ài)上了人造草）”可知，人造草皮有它的粉絲；根據(jù)第四段的“Nt everyne is a fan. （不是每個(gè)人都是粉絲）”可知，有的人并不喜歡人造草皮；由此可知，真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲。根據(jù)最后一段“While three written dcuments signed by many peple have tried t stp artificial grass spreading, the gvernment says regulating what peple d in their backyards is wrng. The RHS is cncerned abut artificial grass, but prefers persuasin t laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flwers blm’,” says Ms Davisn.（雖然許多人簽署的三份書(shū)面文件試圖阻止人造草的蔓延，但政府表示，規(guī)范人們?cè)诤笤旱男袨槭清e(cuò)誤的?；始覉@林協(xié)會(huì)關(guān)注人造草，但更喜歡去做說(shuō)服工作而不是采取法律手段解決問(wèn)題。Ms Davisn說(shuō)：“就讓百花齊放吧”?。庇纱丝芍?，政府和園林協(xié)會(huì)到底支持哪一方并不明確。因此C項(xiàng)（一場(chǎng)定義好的英國(guó)花園的斗爭(zhēng)）可以作為標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
Inspired by living systems, researchers at Aalt University have develped a new material that can change its electrical behaviur based n previus experience, effectively giving it a basic frm f adaptive memry. Such adaptive materials culd play a vital rle in the next generatin f medical and envirnmental sensrs, as well as in sft rbts r active surfaces.
Respnsive materials have becme cmmn in a range f applicatins, frm glasses that darken in sunlight t drug delivery systems. But existing materials always react in the same way: Their respnse t a change desn’t depend n their histry, nr d they adapt based n their past.
This is fundamentally different frm living systems, which dynamically adapt their behaviur based n previus cnditins. “One f the next big challenges in material science is t develp truly smart materials inspired by living rganisms. We want t develp a material that wuld adjust its behaviur based n its histry,” said B Peng, an academy research fellw at Aalt University, wh was ne f the senir authrs f this study.
The researchers synthesized(合成)micrmetre-sized magnetic beads(磁珠)which were then stimulated by a magnetic field. When the magnet was n, the beads stacked up t frm pillars. The strength f the magnetic field affects the shape f the pillars, which in turn affects hw well they cnduct electricity.
“With this system, we cupled the magnetic field stimulus(刺激)and the electrical respnse. Interestingly, we fund that the electrical cnductivity depended n whether we varied the magnetic field rapidly r slwly. That meant that the electrical respnse depended n the histry f the magnetic field. The electrical behaviur was als different if the magnetic field was increasing r decreasing, explains Peng. In the future, there culd be even mre materials that are algrithmically(在算法上)inspired by life-like prperties, thugh they wn’t invlve the full cmplexity f bilgical systems. Such materials will be central t the next generatin f sft rbts and fr medical and envirnmental mnitring.
32. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T give a definitin t the new material.
C. T make a cmparisn with existing materials.
D. T stress the imprtance f the Aalt University’s research.
33. What des Peng’s wrds in paragraph 3 mean?
A. They want t develp better materials.
B. They depend n previus cnditins t much.
C. They are facing challenges frm ther universities.
D. They can’t make truly smart materials frm histry.
34. What des the authr want t shw in the last sentence?
A. The methd f making the new material.
B. The applicatin f the new material.
C. The way f making the new material.
D. The cmplexity f bilgical systems.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Respnsive materials that have becme cmmn
B. Next generatin material that adapts t its histry
C. The next big challenge that faces material science
D. The electrical behaviur that depends n the magnetic field
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Aalt University的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新材料，這種材料可以根據(jù)之前的條件改變其電行為，有效的賦予自身一種基本形式的自適應(yīng)記憶。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Inspired by living systems, researchers at Aalt University have develped a new material that can change its electrical behaviur based n previus experience, effectively giving it a basic frm f adaptive memry. (受生命系統(tǒng)的啟發(fā)，阿爾托大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新材料，可以根據(jù)以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)改變其電行為，有效地賦予其基本形式的適應(yīng)性記憶。)”并通讀全文可知，文章將介紹這種新材料，作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是介紹文章主題，故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““One f the next big challenges in material science is t develp truly smart materials inspired by living rganisms. We want t develp a material that wuld adjust its behaviur based n its histry,” said B Peng, an academy research fellw at Aalt University, wh was ne f the senir authrs f this study. (“材料科學(xué)的下一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)之一是開(kāi)發(fā)受生物體啟發(fā)的真正智能材料。我們希望開(kāi)發(fā)一種材料，根據(jù)其歷史調(diào)整其行為，“阿爾托大學(xué)學(xué)院研究員B Peng說(shuō)，他是這項(xiàng)研究的資深作者之一。)”可知，彭博士表示他們希望開(kāi)發(fā)一種材料，能夠根據(jù)其歷史調(diào)整其行為的智能材料，故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Such materials will be central t the next generatin f sft rbts and fr medical and envirnmental mnitring. (這些材料將成為下一代軟體機(jī)器人以及醫(yī)療和環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)的核心。)”可知，作者想展示新材料的應(yīng)用，故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，Aalt University的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新材料，這種新材料可以根據(jù)之前的條件改變其電行為，能夠根據(jù)其歷史調(diào)整其行為的智能材料，因此，選項(xiàng)B“適應(yīng)歷史的新一代材料”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. ____36____, but als because we lack the skills t repair them even if we knw their value. Many millins f tns f televisins, phnes, and ther electrnic equipment are abandned each year. A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tns by 2050, making it the fastest grwing waste stream in the wrld. ____37____.
Recently, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn, which is ne f many fund arund the wrld. One f its peratrs, Francesc Cal, said that “This prject makes ttal sense. ____38____. Besides, it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have develped a fault.”
____39____. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (小工具). Apart frm just being recycled, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t encurage manufacturers t reuse sme extracted electrnic cmpnents. ____40____. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
A. First f all, this prject prlngs the life f electric bjects
B. It is partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them
C. It is reprted that many peple have made a big frtune frm it
D. Nw slutins have been put frward t give this e-waste a new life
E. S it’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal recycling
F. As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther slutin is e-waste mining
G. One f the reasns is that peple dn’t think their electrnic items are fashinable enugh
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何處理日益增多的電子垃圾的方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“but als because we lack the skills t repair them even if we knw their value.(而且是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)狈μ幚黼娮永募夹g(shù)，即使我們知道他們的價(jià)值)”可知，空格處在分析我們不能處理電子垃圾的其它一些原因。因此B. It is partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them (部分原因是替換它們比修理要便宜)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tns f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tns by 2050, making it the fastest grwing waste stream in the wrld. (聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)道每年電子垃圾可達(dá)到500萬(wàn)噸，到2050年將翻倍。使之成為世界上增長(zhǎng)最快的廢物)”可知，電子垃圾如此之多，我們必須相處解決的具體辦法。因此D. Nw slutins have been put frward t give this e-waste a new life (現(xiàn)在方案已經(jīng)被提出去給這種電子廢料以新生)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“This prject makes ttal sense. (這個(gè)項(xiàng)目完全有意義)”以及下句“Besides,”可知，空格處在分析這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的具體意義。因此A. First f all, this prject prlngs the life f electric bjects (首先，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能延長(zhǎng)電子物體的壽命)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (小工具). (在新南威爾士大學(xué)開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：可以從電子小工具中提取這些材料)”可知，要找到處理電子垃圾的新辦法去獲取可利用的材料。因此F. As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther slutin is e-waste mining (由于許多電子產(chǎn)品包含有價(jià)值的金屬，找到處理電子垃圾的新方法就是一種方案)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“the Eurpean Unin is trying t encurage manufacturers t reuse sme extracted electrnic cmpnents. (歐盟一直鼓勵(lì)制造商去重新使用一些電子原件)”以及下句“With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, (由于手機(jī)包含多達(dá)60種元素)”可知，有效利用舊的電子原件收益更大。E. S it’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal recycling (因此，這樣做可能比傳統(tǒng)的循環(huán)利用要更加盈利)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle. It was such a cute ___41___ that she fell in lve with it at first sight and the tw were inseparable.
___42___, her father develped a serius illness, and the dctr didn’t recmmend ___43___ hairy pets at hme. With n ther ___44___, the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter, ___45___ abut whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.
Years later, Renae ___46___ a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg needing a new ___47___. The ld dg in the ___48___ lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle. She decided ___49___ that she wuld take this dg hme.
When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) ____50____ feeling. “She ran up t me and started licking my face,” she says. Chle ____51____ Renae s much f her ld dg that she can hardly ____52____ herself. Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.
But it ____53____ her that her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy. She fund the ID number, and then Renae tk her new Chle t the vet t be scanned. Sure enugh, she als had a micrchip, and the numbers were a ____54____. Renae is ____55____ t have her back. “I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.
41. A. creatureB. speciesC. fcusD. character
42. A. OccasinallyB. ObviuslyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Eventually
43. A. tuchingB. bringingC. buyingD. raising
44. A. ptinB. decisinC. scheduleD. intentin
45. A. certainB. hesitantC. cncernedD. aware
46. A. lked frB. came acrssC. put upD. set dwn
47. A. mateB. partnerC. clleagueD. hme
48. A. phtB. memryC. distanceD. pster
49. A. after a whileB. fr the mmentC. n the sptD. in a hurry
50. A. awkwardB. familiarC. embarrassingD. sinking
51. A. cheatedB. remindedC. infrmedD. warned
52. A. frgiveB. trustC. buryD. cntain
53. A. hitB. upsetC. disappintedD. attacked
54. A. evidenceB. shckC. matchD. cntrast
55. A. keenB. verjyedC. cnfidentD. inspired
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候，她的的祖母送給她一只小狗，但是因?yàn)楦赣H病重，不得不把它送走，最后又找回了它的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是如此可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，以至于她對(duì)它一見(jiàn)鐘情，兩人形影不離。A. creature動(dòng)物，生物；B. species物種；C. fcus中心點(diǎn)；D. character性格。根據(jù)上文“On Renae’s 14th birthday, her grandmther surprised her with a gray puppy named Chle.”可知，作者的祖母給她送了一條小狗，所以是可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父親得了一場(chǎng)重病，醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。A. Occasinally偶爾地；B. Obviusly明顯地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Eventually最后。根據(jù)后文“her father develped a serius illness”可知，作者的父親得了重病，所以是不幸的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的父親得了一場(chǎng)重病，醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。A. tuching觸摸；B. bringing帶來(lái)；C. buying買(mǎi)；D. raising飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，貓不得不被送走了，所以是醫(yī)生不建議在家里養(yǎng)毛茸茸的寵物。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在別無(wú)選擇的情況下，這家人不得不把克洛伊送到動(dòng)物收容所，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心這只狗能否找到一個(gè)好主人。A. ptin選項(xiàng)，選擇；B. decisin決定；C. schedule工作計(jì)劃；D. intentin打算。根據(jù)后文“the family had t send Chle t an animal shelter”可知，貓最后還是被送走了，所以是沒(méi)有其它選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在別無(wú)選擇的情況下，這家人不得不把克洛伊送到動(dòng)物收容所，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心這只狗能否找到一個(gè)好主人。A. certain肯定的；B. hesitant猶豫的；C. cncerned擔(dān)心的；D. aware意識(shí)到的。根據(jù)后文“whether the dg wuld find a gd wner.”可知應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心這只狗能否找到一個(gè)好主人，cncerned abut意為“擔(dān)心”之意，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一條關(guān)于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. lked fr尋找；B. came acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. put up建造；D. set dwn記下，制定。根據(jù)后文中的“Facebk ”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上應(yīng)該是偶然看到。故選B項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年后，雷妮在Facebk上看到了一條關(guān)于一只老年狗需要新家的帖子。A. mate伙伴；B. partner搭檔；C. clleague同事；D. hme家。根據(jù)后文“She decided 9 that she wuld take this dg hme.”可知，是老年狗需要新家。故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中的老狗看起來(lái)很像克洛伊——她甚至叫克洛伊。A. pht照片；B. memry記憶；C. distance距離；D. pster海報(bào)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，它很想Chle，結(jié)合前文的“a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg ”所以應(yīng)該是看到了老年狗的照片。故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她當(dāng)場(chǎng)決定把這只狗帶回家。A. after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)；B. fr the mment暫時(shí)；C. n the spt立即；D. in a hurry匆忙。根據(jù)前文“The ld dg in the 8 lked a lt like Chle-she was even named Chle.”可知，這只老年狗很像Chle，甚至它的名字也叫Chle，作者很喜歡Chle，所以應(yīng)該是決定把這只狗帶回家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)到克洛伊?xí)r，雷妮被一種熟悉的感覺(jué)所震撼。A. awkward令人尷尬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. embarrassing令人尷尬的；D. sinking抑郁的。根據(jù)后文“Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chle, s the familiarity seemed t be mre like wishful thinking.”可知雷妮應(yīng)該是被一種熟悉的感覺(jué)所震撼。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。A. cheated欺騙；B. reminded提醒；C. infrmed通知；D. warned提醒注意。根據(jù)前文“When she met Chle, Renae was struck with a(n) 10 feeling. ”可知，Chle給瑞妮一種熟悉的感覺(jué)，讓她總是想起她的老狗。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。A. frgive原諒；B. trust相信；C. bury埋葬；D. cntain克制。根據(jù)前文“Chle 11 Renae s much f her ld dg”可知，此處是句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，所以此處是克洛伊總是讓瑞妮想起她的老狗，她幾乎控制不住自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她突然想到，她的克洛伊在幼犬時(shí)期被植入了微芯片。A. hit使突然想起；B. upset使煩惱；C. disappinted使失望；D. attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后文“her Chle had been implanted a micrchip as a puppy.”可知她的克洛伊在幼犬時(shí)期被植入了微芯片，這件事她應(yīng)該是突然想起。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：果不其然，她身上也有一個(gè)微型芯片，而且號(hào)碼是匹配的。A. evidence證明；B. shck震驚；C. match比賽，匹配；D. cntrast對(duì)比。根據(jù)后文“Renae is 15 t have her back. ”可知，瑞妮很高興它回來(lái)了，可知號(hào)碼是匹配的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞妮很高興她能回來(lái)。A. keen熱切的；B. verjyed非常高興；C. cnfident自信的；D. inspired受到啟發(fā)的。根據(jù)后文““I felt like I’d wn the lttery,” she says.”可知，瑞妮感覺(jué)自己像是中了彩票，所以是非常高興的。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch ff the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, ___56___may lead t serius prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr and switch ff the TV ___57___(autmatic). These smart hmes will prvide us ___58___ a cmfrtable envirnment.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutine and ___59___(preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n ___60___ (instant) yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say ___61___ yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, it will give yu suggestins n a ___62___(healthy) diet and hw ___63___(sleep) better.
This smart technlgy is nt ___64___ fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take sme years ___65___ mst new hmes begin t use it.
【答案】56. which
57. autmatically
58. with 59. preferences
60. instantly
61. what 62. healthier
63. t sleep
64. a 65. befre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了未來(lái)智能家居給生活帶來(lái)的便利。
【56題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這類事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子。從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，在不久的將來(lái)，我們將生活在智能家居中，它將自動(dòng)鎖上門(mén)并關(guān)閉電視?？仗幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞lck和switch ff，所以需要副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填autmatically。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這些智能家居將為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境。prvide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”。故填with。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你的家會(huì)了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好。該空用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，preference表示“喜好”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指。故填preferences。
【60題詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：例如，當(dāng)你帶著你最喜歡的音樂(lè)進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)，燈會(huì)立即亮起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。所以空處需要instantly，該詞在此處相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。故填instantly。
【61題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：所有控件都會(huì)對(duì)語(yǔ)音命令做出響應(yīng)，所以你只需說(shuō)出你想要的內(nèi)容，家庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺乏賓語(yǔ)，意為“你想要的東西”，用連接代詞what。故填what。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：此外，它還將為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。根據(jù)空后的better可知，空處需要形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示更為健康的飲食。故填healthier。
【63題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：此外，它還將為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式和前面的特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成“hw t d”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填t sleep。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這種智能技術(shù)不是幻想?？蘸蟮膄antasy為名詞“幻想”，為可數(shù)名詞。所以空處需要不定冠詞表示泛指，此處指“一種幻想”?？蘸鬄檩o音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【65題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：盡管如此，大多數(shù)新家庭還需要幾年時(shí)間才能開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。本題考查固定句型“ It will take/takes sme time befre...”，意為“在……之前要花一段時(shí)間”。故填befre。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Terry即將來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你詢問(wèn)在中國(guó)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 握手; 2. 社交距離; 3. 目光交流。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Terry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】普通范文
Dear Terry,
I was s pleased t hear that yu were ging t study in China. I’d like t tell yu smething abut Chinese bdy language.
Chinese peple ften greet each ther with a light handshake when they meet, but it is nt plite with glves n. While yu are with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a prper distance, that is, nt t clse and nt t far away. When talking, the listener shuld lk int the speaker’s eyes and say “um” r nd frm time t time t shw he r she is paying attentin.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn and wish yu every success in yur studies.
Yurs,
Li Hua
高級(jí)范文
Dear Terry,
Hw happy I was t hear the news that yu were ging t study in China! I’m mre than willing t intrduce smething abut Chinese bdy language t yu.
When Chinese peple meet each ther, they ften shake hands lightly t express greetings, but it is thught implite with glves n. When cmmunicating with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a mderate distance, neither t clse nr t far away. During a cnversatin, the listener is expected t make eye cntact. Meanwhile, the listener shuld react with “um” r nd ccasinally, which indicates that he r she is fcusing n what is being said and demnstrates his r her respect.
Lnging t meet yu sn and wish yu all the best in yur studies.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Terry即將來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你詢問(wèn)在中國(guó)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：握手；社交距離；目光交流。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
感到高興的：pleased→delighted
互相：each ther→ ne anther
正確的：prper→crrect
期盼：lking frward t→ expect
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’d like t tell yu smething abut Chinese bdy language.
拓展句：I’d like t tell yu smething that refers t Chinese bdy language.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I was s pleased t hear that yu were ging t study in China.（運(yùn)用了s…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】While yu are with Chinese peple, yu shuld keep a prper distance, that is, nt t clse and nt t far away.（運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Act f Memry
I was a yung girl f eleven then, living in Brklyn. My father had died unexpectedly that summer. Times was suddenly very hard fr my mther, my brther, and me.
Papa had always made a big deal ut f Christmas. Every Christmas, when we were abut t decrate the tree, he wuld make a little ceremny ut f taking a special little Kewpie-dll ut f its bx, hlding it up in frnt f me, saying, “Maria, this dll is as ld as yu are.” Then he wuld hang it n the Christmas tree. Papa bught that little dll when I was brn, and it had becme a small traditin. But this Christmas we were t have n tree. My mther was a practical wman, saying it was a luxury. I thught, with quiet but strng bitterness and anger, that it had never meant as much t her as it had t Papa anyway.
We had been t church that evening and were walking back hme in silence. All I culd see were the tree-lit windws we passed. Their cheerful glw made my bitterness even mre intense because I pictured happy families in thse huses, sharing laughter, exchanging presents, talking, jking. I knew while arriving hme, we wuld be greeted by darkened windws and endless emptiness.
As we passed my friend’s huse, I asked my mther t please let me drp in fr a while. She ndded. I waited until my mther and brther disappeared arund the crner. Then I turned and headed fr my friend’s huse. Suddenly, a pile f abandned Christmas trees frm the stre next t her huse came int my sight. Surprised and excited, I dashed t the trees, picked ut the best ne and began half-dragging my treasure hme. It seemed as if Papa was mixed up in this smehw. It seemed as if he was in the stars abve me, in every lighted-huse, in the very tree I was carrying.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When I gt hme, I rang the drbell and culdn’t wait t shw them the tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre ging t bed, I slipped t see my tree ne last time but saw my mther standing in frnt f it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I gt hme, I rang the drbell and culdn’t wait t shw them the tree. My brther answered the dr, with his startled but cheerful lk accmpanied by his amazed “Where did yu get that?” We dragged the tree inside and immediately started t decrate it with a wild excitement. Mther came in silence. She tk n part, but neither did she stp us. Seized by exultatin, I culd have stayed up all night decrating it. But my mther insisted that it was nearly midnight, and that we shuld all get ready t bed. We had n alternative but t say gd night.
Befre ging t bed, I slipped t see my tree ne last time but saw my mther standing in frnt f it. She was hlding a familiar bx, withut nticing my appearance. Her hands seemed t tremble as she pened it and tk ut a familiar dll. “Marie, lking at the tree”, she said almst in whisper“This dll is as ld as yu.” Then, she gently hung the Kewpie-dll n the tree. At the sight f this, I felt tears streamed dwn my cheeks. I rushed t my mther and hugged her with all my strength,“Mm, yu are here just as Papa was.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了在父親去世后，由此日子突然變得非常艱難。作者的爸爸總是把圣誕節(jié)看得很重。每年過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候都會(huì)有圣誕樹(shù)的裝飾而且還會(huì)在樹(shù)上掛娃娃，可是因?yàn)榘职值娜ナ?，所有的一切都已然不再。就在這次的圣誕節(jié)夜晚，作者和家人從教堂回來(lái)之后，作者借由去鄰居家串門(mén)的時(shí)候，看到了隔壁商店里一堆廢棄的圣誕樹(shù)，作者從中挑選了最好的一棵，然后帶回家進(jìn)行裝扮，所發(fā)生的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我回到家，我按響了門(mén)鈴，迫不及待地讓他們看看這棵樹(shù)?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)家人們對(duì)該圣誕樹(shù)的不同反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“睡覺(jué)前，我溜去看了最后一眼我的樹(shù)，卻看見(jiàn)媽媽站在樹(shù)前?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)，媽媽在圣誕樹(shù)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的娃娃，同時(shí)表述該娃娃代表的意義。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：借機(jī)串門(mén)——拖回圣誕樹(shù)——裝扮圣誕樹(shù)——家人的驚喜——媽媽的發(fā)現(xiàn)——娃娃代表的意義
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.開(kāi)門(mén)：answer the dr/pen the dr
②.注意到：ntice/be aware f
③.留下：stream dwn/fall dwn
情緒類
①.狂喜：exultatin /great jy
②.吃驚的：startled /astnished
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Seized by exultatin, I culd have stayed up all night decrating it.（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]. But my mther insisted that it was nearly midnight, and that we shuld all get ready t bed. （由and并列的兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句并列）

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多