Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A salespersn. B. A pilt. C. A waitress. D. A firefighter.
2. A. At a cnvenience stre. B. At a theater.
C. At a railway statin. D. At a hspital.
3. A. A jb. B. An article. C. A bk. D. An authr.
4. A. She desn’t play tennis well. B. She likes ther sprts as well.
C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a prfessinal athlete.
5. A. Tm was killed in the accident. B. Smene saved Tm’s life.
C. It did little damage t Tm’s car. D. Tm survived the accident.
6. A. The wman is planning a trip t Austin.
B. The wman hasn’t been t Austin befre.
C. The wman likes Austin very much.
D. The wman has been t Austin befre.
7. A. They have adpted at least tw kids. B. They will have mre adpted kids.
C. The cuple are frm Africa. D. They are an extended family.
8. A. By ging n a diet. B. By having fewer meals.
C. By ding physical exercise. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.
9. A. He desn’t mind helping the wman.
B. He hesitates whether t help r nt.
C. He’ll help if the wman desn’t mind.
D. He can’t help the wman mve the cupbard.
10. A. It culd help peple f all ages t avid cancer.
B. It was mainly meant fr cancer patients.
C. It might attract viewers ver 40 mre.
D. It was frequently interrupted by cmmercials.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Flight attendants. B. Airline passengers.
C. The fire brigade. D. Plane manufacturers.
12. A. The average speed f CA4117 is 800 miles per hur.
B. It will take CA4117 mre than three hurs t arrive in Xi’an.
C. CA4117 will take ff frm Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D. CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilmeters fr the whle flight.
13. A. Using electrnic devices during landing.
B. Using their hands t pull the xygen mask.
C. Using laptp cmputers during the flight.
D. Placing the xygen mask belw their nse.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Drinking a lt f alchl. B. Ging shpping in stres.
C. Gathering arund tables fr htpt. D. Eating fried fd and barbecued meat.
15. A. Mvies are available t peple in Shanghai at midnight.
B. Peple in Hangzhu attach great imprtance t dinner.
C A ttal f nine nline platfrms prvided data fr the reprt.
D. Peple in Beijing are mst likely t rder Starbucks in the afternn.
16. A. Peple’s eating habits in different regins f China.
B. The impact f mbile payment n Chinese peple’s lives.
C. Different nightlife activities amng residents in Chinese cities.
D. The pressure f urban life brught by nightlife activities.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She was a bank manager. B. She was a victim f the rbbery.
C. She was a defense lawyer. D. She was a witness t the crime.
18. A. He was mre than seven feet tall. B. He was in his late thirties.
C. He was wearing a dark sweater. D. He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19. A. Identify the suspect frm pictures. B. G upstairs t sign sme dcuments.
C. Have her pht taken fr their files. D. Verify the recrd f what she had said.
20.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The term “killjy parents” has been trending n Chinese scial media platfrms as many yung peple cmplain that their parents wuld rather criticize than ___1___ (praise) them fr their accmplishments. One pster, fr example, remarked that his parents said his high scre in math wasn’t gd enugh because several ther students had scred higher. Anther cmplained that, after getting accepted int a “secnd-tier (二流的)” university, the respnse he gt frm his father was “Cngratulatins. Yu gt admitted t a garbage university.”
It’s a terrible feeling t have smene “burst yur bubble” when yu think they shuld be sharing yur Jy. And yur parents, after all, are prbably the peple ___2___ yu mst want t share the best mments in yur life. But why d sme parents seem t be s hard t please?
I think a lt f it has t d with Chinese sciety. Parents knw that life can be full f hardship and difficulties, and they want their children t be hardened“ t these realities. Anther reasn ___3___ prbably be fund deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend ___4___ Chinese parents dn’t praise their children, he said it’s because they dn’t want t bring their children bad luck. He tld me the stry f tw wmen sitting in a park and watching their children play. One f the mthers said t the ther, “Yur by is s handsme and healthy.” That ther mther replied, “N, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mther, my friend explained, didn’t want her sn praised ___5___ the “gds” heard and punished him. It’s an ld superstitin (迷信), but it des have sme basis in fact.
American parents, at the ther extreme, ___6___ (teach) t never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are tld t always praise their children, even fr failure. Psychlgists (心理學(xué)家) nw believe this is a bad idea. Accrding t ne study, t much praise can result in negative effects. ___7___ kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自戀的) r self-centered. Mrever, children wh gt t much praise were ___8___ (likely) t take risks, were unable t deal with failure, and tended t give up when ___9___ (face) with challenges.
Having “killjy parents “ may nt be enjyable, ____10____ it’ s imprtant t recgnize that their seemingly critical nature desn’t negate (否定) the lve they have fr yu. In their hearts, they genuinely (真誠地) share in yur jy.
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Live Shws are back, and s are street stalls
With the revival f live music gigs in China this year, stalls utside f cncert venues have becme increasingly ppular again acrss the cuntry.
Vendrs ffer gds ___11___ frm essentials like water and raincats t fan merchandise such as bracelets (手鐲) and tatt stickers. They aim t attract the large grups f fans ging t the cncerts.
The China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts (CAPA, 中國演出行業(yè)協(xié)會) reprted that in the first half f 2023, the cuntry hsted ver 190,000 perfrmances. The number increased by 400.86% ___12___ with the previus year. These perfrmances have attracted ver 60 millin music enthusiasts. Anther reprt ___13___ that China’s perfrmance market wuld reach 90.3 billin yuan by the end f this year.
“Where there are business pprtunities, there is ptential fr stalls,” said Hu Xiawu, an expert n urban science. “As mre cncerts are rganized in different cities, many yung peple have fund the chance t sell gds related t the events.“
Zeng Dexing, a prfessr f scial sciences, believed mre peple wuld take ___14___ f this new wave. This, he said, wuld prbably bring abut fierce cmpetitin, which in turn wuld lead t mre creativity and ___15___.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her hme in Guangzhu hsted its first cncert in April. There weren’t many stalls back then, and she sld simple hair accessries (配飾).When mre vendrs gathered utside, Sun had t ffer mre ___16___ services, like braiding (編發(fā)), t stand ut. T attract mre custmers, she styled her wn hair in cmplex braids.___17___, she ffered free Plarid phts.
Fr Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-ld citizen f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, success lies in seeking the best lcatin. She fund it was mre beneficial t lcate her stall near a subway statin rather than the cncert venue’s entrance. She explained that cncertgers are likely t buy the gds n impulse (一時沖動) as they get ut f the statin. Hwever, as they walk past ___18___ stalls n the way t the entrance, their desire t purchase wanes.
The rapid develpment f the street stall ecnmy ffers yung peple flexible pprtunities t earn mney, Hu nted.
Recgnizing this, lcal gvernments are nw easing ___19___ t encurage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already ____20____ plicies t supprt stall peratins, setting aside specific areas fr vendrs.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning. Getting ut f the bus, Jack fund there was still 30 minutes befre his ___21___ began, s he ___22___ t take a walk arund the blck t adjust (調(diào)整) himself t anther busy wrking day.
While walking, he___23___ a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language. “Excuse me! Culd yu help us please?” the wman called t him in strange English. “We are turist, lst. Need ‘Dlphin’ htel. Yu knw where is?” She was curageus as she spke a (an)___24___ language.
“I’m srry, I dn’t knw. I’m in a hurry,” Jack said, and mved ff. He was s upset abut his prblems that he ___25___ withut thinking. Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng and___26___ back. Luckily, the cuple were ___27___ there. He walked up t them. “I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is. I’m srry, I just gt ___28___ : there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk. It’s nt far frm here. yu may___29___there. Just g straight t that crssrad, then turn t the left, and yu will see a white-blue building. That will be the ___30___yu’re lking fr.”
The cuple thanked him, and Jack___31___lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the___32___. “Maybe I was talking t ___33___, and they culdn’t understand me well enugh”, he thught. All f a sudden, he felt that he culd d smething mre imprtant than sit in his ffice all day lng. He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind: they culdn’t___34___get t the htel by themselves. He walked up t them nce again. They lked at him in surprise. “I culd___35___yu t the htel, if yu still need my help,” Jack said. Fr the first time since the beginning f this mnth, he felt relaxed.
21.
A. planB. walkC. tripD. wrk
22.
A. decidedB. agreedC. rememberedD. ffered
23.
A. stared atB. laughed atC. ran intD. pinted at
24.
A. similarB. specialC. artificialD. freign
25.
A. refusedB. liedC. saidD. smiled
26.
A. turnedB. wnC. hitD. kept
27.
A. alreadyB. almstC. stillD. even
28
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. bredD. tired
29.
A. cycleB. walkC. flyD. drive
30.
A. htelB. restrmC. turist centerD. bus statin
31.
A. answeredB. escapedC. leftD. passed
32.
A. newB. gdC. trueD. same
33
A. strangelyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
34.
A. simplyB. necessarilyC. directlyD. pssibly
35.
A. driveB. guideC. fllwD. intrduce
Sectin B (2*12)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns $35,000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card. Instead he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18. The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb. David’s firm releases tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards. David gt his jb with the Liverpl-based cmpany fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six O-levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp. “I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams” he said. David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes and gives his mther 50 punds a week. But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl”, he said. “But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl. Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway” David added, “I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement is a pssibility. Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
36. In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A. He ften ges ut with friends.B. He graduated with six O-levels.
C. He lives with his mther.D. He has a handsme incme.
37. What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A. He will sn lse his jb.B. He is t yung t get a credit card.
C. He has n time t learn driving.D. He has very little spare time.
38. Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A. He was gd at playing cmputer games.
B. He had dne well in all her exams.
C. He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
D. He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
39. Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A. He lst interest in schl studies.B. He received lts f jb ffers.
C. He wanted t earn his wn living.D. He was eager t help his mther.
(B)
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In tday’s lecture we will center n the peple wh lived five thusand years ag in the Sahara Desert. Mst f these desert peple mved acrss the cuntryside thrughut the year. But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things. And huge amunts f fd supplies and daily tls have been fund there. The fd includes dried fish and nuts. Sme decratins were als fund in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and s n. Mst f them are made f bne. Frm the abve talk, we can see that there are really a lt f differences between ancient peple’s lives and ur lives tday.
The Hustn Museum f Natural Science
Welcmes all schl grups t explre technlgy and the natural envirnment n a field trip designed t meet the learning needs f the students.
Yu can visit the museum frm Mnday t Saturday frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Grups must have at least ne teacher fr every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are respnsible fr their behavir inside the museum. Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.
N backpacks, headphnes, candy, gum, r lunches are allwed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten utside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable t prvide a place t have lunch indrs. In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.
40. What did the desert peple d with their pssessins n lng jurneys?
A. They carried all their pssessins n their backs.
B. They stred sme f their pssessins in caves.
C. They threw unnecessary pssessins away.
D. They stred the pssessins in the desert.
41. What’ s the direct result f unsafe behavir?
A. The teacher taking respnsibility.B. Thse behaving unsafely having t leave.
C. The whle grup having t leave.D. Having t pay mney fr unsafe behavir.
42. Where can visitrs eat their lunches in bad weather?
A. In a park.B. In a lunchrm.C. In their vehicles.D. In a bathrm.
C
Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Yuyu, in China, is being called the ”three nes“ winner: n medical degree, n dctrate (博士頭銜), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize. When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.
In 1967, malaria (瘧疾) spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health. Fr six mnths, she stayed there, leaving her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery. Her husband had been sent away t wrk at the cuntryside at the height f China’s Cultural Revlutin, a time f extreme plitical disrder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members fund a brief reference t ne substance, sweet wrmwd (in Chinese Qinha), which had been used t treat malaria in China arund 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.
Withut any hesitatin, Tu Yuyu vlunteered t be the first human recipient f the new drug.“As the head f the research grup, I had the respnsibility,” she explained t the Chinese media. Tu Yuyu is typically described in China as a “mdest”wman. Her wrk was published annymusly (匿名地) in 1977, and fr decades she received little recgnitin fr her research.
In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is “unsciable and quite straightfrward”, adding that “if she disagrees with smething, she will say it”.
Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a “tugh and stubbrn wman”.
She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.
43. The “three nes” in the first paragraph refers t the fact that __________.
A. Tu Yuyu has n nble family backgrund
B. Tu Yuyu has n gd interpersnal relatinship
C. Tu Yuyu has n tp recgnitin in science
D. Tu Yuyu has n verseas wrking experience
44. What prbably made Tu Yuyu excited in 1967?
A. She was instructed t be the head f Missin 523.
B. She gt the chance t study hw malaria threatened human health.
CShe had t leave her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery.
D. She culd g t wrk with her husband at the cuntryside.
45. The ther Chinese medical scientists tested the drug withut success because __________.
A. they had nt read the ancient bks carefully
B. they had nt fllwed Tu’s suggestins
C. they had lacked sufficient ecnmic supprt
D. they had heated the extract t the biling pint
46. Which ne is NOT ne f the persnalities f Tu Yuyu accrding t her clleagues?
A. T be warmhearted enugh t help her clleagues at wrk
B. T wrk hard whenever she cme acrss any difficulty
C. T be devted t her career and full f passin
D. T be stubbrn enugh t spend decades researching
Sectin C(每題2分，共8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nwadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is ne f the best things we can d fr urselves and ur families.
___47___. A well planned vegetarian diet prvides us with all the nutrients we need and avids fat, chlesterl and the pllutants fund in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy prducts. And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.
Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. ___48___ Vegetarians live, n average, 6 t 10 years lnger than meat eaters.
___49___. Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat. S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet. ___50___
A. Living n plants als saves energy.
B. Grwing all the crps needed t feed animals requires massive amunts f water and land.
C. This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
D. Vegetarian diets are the nly diets that wrk fr lng-term weight lss.
E. It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.
F. Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.
IV. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%,每題1分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
51. All types f fruits appeal t me, ________ watermelns in the summer seasn.
52. He ________ us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
53. We sincerely hpe that the ftballer, wh gt his left leg brken in the match, will sn be _______ t health.
54. My pian playing has imprved _________ since I stared with a new teacher.
55. The grup ________ ne f their graduates t be their spkespersn during their hmecming electin.
56. Her family culdn’t affrd any ther ________ appliance.
57. He had truble making the _________ frm yuth t adulthd.
58. When she finished painting, she stepped back t admire the ______ effect.
59. The girl ________ n the stage is my classmate.
60. Tm was _______ fr his lng service with the cmpany.
V. Directin: Fill in the blanks t make each sentence cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (5%,每題1分)
61. The church twer which ___________ (restre) at present will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
62. When research_______(assign), the prfessr expects the student t take it actively and t cmplete it with minimum guidance. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
63. In the last few years thusands f films _________________ (prduce) all ver the wrld. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
64. I lent sme mney t Ben, __________ huse was kncked dwn during the typhn. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
65. Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f _______ are his classmates. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
VI. Translatin (15’，每題3分)
66. 國王聽取了很多理論和想法，但沒有一個是實用。(present) (漢譯英)
67. 春節(jié)前，幾乎所有的家庭成員都會參與大掃除。(invlve) (漢譯英)
68. 應(yīng)該允許孩子們在和他們有關(guān)的事情上有發(fā)言權(quán)。 (say n.) (漢譯英)
69. 我覺得有必要把教室里的破窗戶換成新的。(replace) (漢譯英)
70. 要花很多年才能恢復(fù)自然平衡，因為大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破壞。(It) (漢譯英)
VII. Guided Writing (25分)
71. Directins:Write an English cmpsitin accrding t the instructins given in 120-150 wrds.
假定你的美國朋友Edward寫信給你說他要在12月初來上海游玩3天。他請你給他做一個3天的旅游攻略。請你回一封信給他。在信中你要給他推薦一份3天的旅游計劃。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明情況，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具體推薦計劃。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Listening Cmprehensin：1-10 ABCCD BACDC
11-20 BCB DAC DCAB
A. numerus B. regulatins C. cmpared D. elabrate E. advantage F. adpted
G. previusly H. additinally I. estimated J. ranging K. innvatin
A. verall B. restred C. husehld D. elected E. particularly
F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transitin K. perfrming
高一年級12月月考英語試卷
I. Listening Cmprehensin (18% 1-16題每題1分，17-20題每題0.5分)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A salespersn. B. A pilt. C. A waitress. D. A firefighter.
2. A. At a cnvenience stre. B. At a theater.
C. At a railway statin. D. At a hspital.
3. A. A jb. B. An article. C. A bk. D. An authr.
4. A. She desn’t play tennis well. B. She likes ther sprts as well.
C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a prfessinal athlete.
5. A. Tm was killed in the accident. B. Smene saved Tm’s life.
C. It did little damage t Tm’s car. D. Tm survived the accident.
6. A. The wman is planning a trip t Austin.
B. The wman hasn’t been t Austin befre.
C. The wman likes Austin very much.
D. The wman has been t Austin befre.
7. A. They have adpted at least tw kids. B. They will have mre adpted kids.
C. The cuple are frm Africa. D. They are an extended family.
8. A. By ging n a diet. B. By having fewer meals.
C. By ding physical exercise. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.
9. A. He desn’t mind helping the wman.
B. He hesitates whether t help r nt.
C. He’ll help if the wman desn’t mind.
D. He can’t help the wman mve the cupbard.
10. A. It culd help peple f all ages t avid cancer.
B. It was mainly meant fr cancer patients.
C. It might attract viewers ver 40 mre.
D. It was frequently interrupted by cmmercials.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Flight attendants. B. Airline passengers.
C. The fire brigade. D. Plane manufacturers.
12. A. The average speed f CA4117 is 800 miles per hur.
B. It will take CA4117 mre than three hurs t arrive in Xi’an.
C. CA4117 will take ff frm Chengdu and eventually arrive in Beijing.
D. CA4117 will travel 13,892 kilmeters fr the whle flight.
13. A. Using electrnic devices during landing.
B. Using their hands t pull the xygen mask.
C. Using laptp cmputers during the flight.
D. Placing the xygen mask belw their nse.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Drinking a lt f alchl. B. Ging shpping in stres.
C. Gathering arund tables fr htpt. D. Eating fried fd and barbecued meat.
15. A. Mvies are available t peple in Shanghai at midnight.
B. Peple in Hangzhu attach great imprtance t dinner.
C. A ttal f nine nline platfrms prvided data fr the reprt.
D. Peple in Beijing are mst likely t rder Starbucks in the afternn.
16. A. Peple’s eating habits in different regins f China.
B. The impact f mbile payment n Chinese peple’s lives.
C. Different nightlife activities amng residents in Chinese cities.
D. The pressure f urban life brught by nightlife activities.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She was a bank manager. B. She was a victim f the rbbery.
C. She was a defense lawyer. D. She was a witness t the crime.
18. A. He was mre than seven feet tall. B. He was in his late thirties.
C. He was wearing a dark sweater. D. He was wearing a shirt under a jacket.
19. A. Identify the suspect frm pictures. B. G upstairs t sign sme dcuments.
C. Have her pht taken fr their files. D. Verify the recrd f what she had said.
20.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A(10分)
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The term “killjy parents” has been trending n Chinese scial media platfrms as many yung peple cmplain that their parents wuld rather criticize than ___1___ (praise) them fr their accmplishments. One pster, fr example, remarked that his parents said his high scre in math wasn’t gd enugh because several ther students had scred higher. Anther cmplained that, after getting accepted int a “secnd-tier (二流的)” university, the respnse he gt frm his father was “Cngratulatins. Yu gt admitted t a garbage university.”
It’s a terrible feeling t have smene “burst yur bubble” when yu think they shuld be sharing yur Jy. And yur parents, after all, are prbably the peple ___2___ yu mst want t share the best mments in yur life. But why d sme parents seem t be s hard t please?
I think a lt f it has t d with Chinese sciety. Parents knw that life can be full f hardship and difficulties, and they want their children t be hardened“ t these realities. Anther reasn ___3___ prbably be fund deep in Chinese culture.
When I asked a Chinese friend ___4___ Chinese parents dn’t praise their children, he said it’s because they dn’t want t bring their children bad luck. He tld me the stry f tw wmen sitting in a park and watching their children play. One f the mthers said t the ther, “Yur by is s handsme and healthy.” That ther mther replied, “N, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mther, my friend explained, didn’t want her sn praised ___5___ the “gds” heard and punished him. It’s an ld superstitin (迷信), but it des have sme basis in fact.
American parents, at the ther extreme, ___6___ (teach) t never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are tld t always praise their children, even fr failure. Psychlgists (心理學(xué)家) nw believe this is a bad idea. Accrding t ne study, t much praise can result in negative effects. ___7___ kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自戀的) r self-centered. Mrever, children wh gt t much praise were ___8___ (likely) t take risks, were unable t deal with failure, and tended t give up when ___9___ (face) with challenges.
Having “killjy parents “ may nt be enjyable, ____10____ it’ s imprtant t recgnize that their seemingly critical nature desn’t negate (否定) the lve they have fr yu. In their hearts, they genuinely (真誠地) share in yur jy.
【答案】1. praise
2. with whm
3. can##may##might
4. why 5. in case
6. are taught
7. While##Thugh##Althugh
8. less likely
9. faced 10. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是擁有“掃興父母”可能并不令人愉快，但在他們的心里真誠地分享著你的快樂。。
【1題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：“掃興父母”一詞已經(jīng)在中國社交媒體平臺上流行起來，因為許多年輕人抱怨他們的父母寧愿批評而不是贊揚(yáng)他們的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語wuld rather d ... than d …意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填praise。
【2題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：畢竟，你的父母可能是你最想與之分享生命中最美好的時刻的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“和某人分享某事”應(yīng)為share sth. with sb.，從句中share的賓語為the best mments，先行詞為the peple，所以，與先行詞搭配的介詞為介詞with，所以此處應(yīng)使用“with whm”引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填with whm。
【3題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：另一個原因也許可以在中國文化中找到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空后為動詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意以及prbably可知，此處表示的是“可能”且表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動詞can或may或might。故填can/may/might。
【4題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)我問一個中國朋友為什么中國父母不表揚(yáng)他們的孩子時，他說這是因為他們不想給孩子帶來厄運(yùn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“為什么”符合語境。故填why。
【5題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：我的朋友解釋說，這位母親不想讓她的兒子受到表揚(yáng)，以防“上帝”聽到并懲罰他。這是一個古老的迷信，但它確實有一些事實依據(jù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是“以免，以防萬一”符合邏輯，所以此處使用in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填in case。
【6題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：而美國的父母則相反，他們所受的教育是永遠(yuǎn)不要批評孩子，因為這會傷害他們的感情和自尊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境和下文中的謂語動詞are tld可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，teach與句子主語American parents之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填are taught。
【7題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：雖然低自尊的孩子對自己感覺更差，但高自尊的孩子會變得自戀或以自我為中心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“盡管”符合邏輯，所以使用while或thugh或者althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
【8題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：此外，得到太多表揚(yáng)的孩子不太可能冒險，無法應(yīng)對失敗，面對挑戰(zhàn)時往往會放棄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意以及“kids with lw self-esteem felt even wrse abut themselves”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，結(jié)合下文中的“were unable t deal with failure”可知，此處表示的是“不太可能”應(yīng)為less likely。故填less likely。
【9題詳解】
考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：此外，得到太多表揚(yáng)的孩子不太可能冒險，無法應(yīng)對失敗，面對挑戰(zhàn)時往往會放棄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語從句中的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，時間狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致，且謂語動詞中含有be動詞時，可以省略“主語+be”，只保留非謂語動詞部分，根據(jù)be faced with意為“面對”可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞faced。故填faced。
【10題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：擁有“掃興的父母”可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要認(rèn)識到，他們看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他們對你的愛。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞but符合邏輯。故填but。
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Live Shws are back, and s are street stalls
With the revival f live music gigs in China this year, stalls utside f cncert venues have becme increasingly ppular again acrss the cuntry.
Vendrs ffer gds ___11___ frm essentials like water and raincats t fan merchandise such as bracelets (手鐲) and tatt stickers. They aim t attract the large grups f fans ging t the cncerts.
The China Assciatin f Perfrming Arts (CAPA, 中國演出行業(yè)協(xié)會) reprted that in the first half f 2023, the cuntry hsted ver 190,000 perfrmances. The number increased by 400.86% ___12___ with the previus year. These perfrmances have attracted ver 60 millin music enthusiasts. Anther reprt ___13___ that China’s perfrmance market wuld reach 90.3 billin yuan by the end f this year.
“Where there are business pprtunities, there is ptential fr stalls,” said Hu Xiawu, an expert n urban science. “As mre cncerts are rganized in different cities, many yung peple have fund the chance t sell gds related t the events.“
Zeng Dexing, a prfessr f scial sciences, believed mre peple wuld take ___14___ f this new wave. This, he said, wuld prbably bring abut fierce cmpetitin, which in turn wuld lead t mre creativity and ___15___.
Sun Ximin,25, set up a stall as a side hustle when a large venue near her hme in Guangzhu hsted its first cncert in April. There weren’t many stalls back then, and she sld simple hair accessries (配飾).When mre vendrs gathered utside, Sun had t ffer mre ___16___ services, like braiding (編發(fā)), t stand ut. T attract mre custmers, she styled her wn hair in cmplex braids.___17___, she ffered free Plarid phts.
Fr Li Zhenzhen, a 23-year-ld citizen f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, success lies in seeking the best lcatin. She fund it was mre beneficial t lcate her stall near a subway statin rather than the cncert venue’s entrance. She explained that cncertgers are likely t buy the gds n impulse (一時沖動) as they get ut f the statin. Hwever, as they walk past ___18___ stalls n the way t the entrance, their desire t purchase wanes.
The rapid develpment f the street stall ecnmy ffers yung peple flexible pprtunities t earn mney, Hu nted.
Recgnizing this, lcal gvernments are nw easing ___19___ t encurage the entrepreneurial spirit. Cities like Beijing and Shenzhen have already ____20____ plicies t supprt stall peratins, setting aside specific areas fr vendrs.
【答案】11. J 12. C
13. I 14. E
15. K 16. D
17. H 18. A
19. B 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著今年中國現(xiàn)場音樂會的復(fù)蘇，演唱會場地外的攤位再次在全國范圍內(nèi)變得越來越受歡迎。
【11題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：商販們提供各種各樣的商品，從水和雨衣等必需品到手鐲和紋身貼紙等粉絲商品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞range“（在一定的范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾gds，gds和range為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選J項。
【12題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一數(shù)字比上年增長400.86%。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)為動詞短語. cmpare with“與……相比”，滿足句意要求，. cmpare with和邏輯主語The number為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：另一份報告估計，到今年年底，中國的演出市場將達(dá)到903億元人民幣。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，estimated“估計”為動詞，符合句意。故選I項。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：社會科學(xué)教授曾德雄認(rèn)為，會有更多的人利用這一新浪潮。分析句子可知，空前為take，空后為f，此處應(yīng)為動詞短語take advantage f“利用”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為名詞advantage的填入。故選E項。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他說，這可能會帶來激烈的競爭，從而帶來更多的創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新。分析句子可知，空前and連接的creativity為名詞，此處也應(yīng)為名詞形式，共同作lead t的賓語成分，innvatin“創(chuàng)新”為名詞，符合句意。故選K項。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)更多的供應(yīng)商聚集在外面時，孫不得不提供更精細(xì)的服務(wù)，比如編織，以脫穎而出。分析句子可知，空后services為名詞，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，elabrate“精心制作的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此外，她還提供免費的寶麗來照片。分析句子可知，此處為單個副詞位于句首作狀語，修飾后面整個句子，Additinally“此外”為副詞，符合句意。故選H項。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他們在通往入口處的路上經(jīng)過眾多攤位時，他們的購買欲望減弱了。分析句子可知，空后stalls為名詞，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，numerus“眾多的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：認(rèn)識到這一點，地方政府正在放松監(jiān)管，鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。分析句子可知，空前are easing為謂語動詞，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語成分，regulatins“規(guī)定”為名詞，符合句意。故選B項。
20題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：北京和深圳等城市已經(jīng)采取了支持?jǐn)傌溄?jīng)營的政策，為攤販留出了特定的區(qū)域。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，結(jié)合空前have already可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以此處為過去分詞形式，故選F項。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning. Getting ut f the bus, Jack fund there was still 30 minutes befre his ___21___ began, s he ___22___ t take a walk arund the blck t adjust (調(diào)整) himself t anther busy wrking day.
While walking, he___23___ a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language. “Excuse me! Culd yu help us please?” the wman called t him in strange English. “We are turist, lst. Need ‘Dlphin’ htel. Yu knw where is?” She was curageus as she spke a (an)___24___ language.
“I’m srry, I dn’t knw. I’m in a hurry,” Jack said, and mved ff. He was s upset abut his prblems that he ___25___ withut thinking. Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng and___26___ back. Luckily, the cuple were ___27___ there. He walked up t them. “I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is. I’m srry, I just gt ___28___ : there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk. It’s nt far frm here. yu may___29___there. Just g straight t that crssrad, then turn t the left, and yu will see a white-blue building. That will be the ___30___yu’re lking fr.”
The cuple thanked him, and Jack___31___lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the___32___. “Maybe I was talking t ___33___, and they culdn’t understand me well enugh”, he thught. All f a sudden, he felt that he culd d smething mre imprtant than sit in his ffice all day lng. He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind: they culdn’t___34___get t the htel by themselves. He walked up t them nce again. They lked at him in surprise. “I culd___35___yu t the htel, if yu still need my help,” Jack said. Fr the first time since the beginning f this mnth, he felt relaxed.
21.
A. planB. walkC. tripD. wrk
22.
A. decidedB. agreedC. rememberedD. ffered
23.
A. stared atB. laughed atC. ran intD. pinted at
24.
A. similarB. specialC. artificialD. freign
25.
A. refusedB. liedC. saidD. smiled
26.
A. turnedB. wnC. hitD. kept
27.
A. alreadyB. almstC. stillD. even
28.
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. bredD. tired
29.
A. cycleB. walkC. flyD. drive
30.
A. htelB. restrmC. turist centerD. bus statin
31.
A. answeredB. escapedC. leftD. passed
32.
A. newB. gdC. trueD. same
33.
A. strangelyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
34.
A. simplyB. necessarilyC. directlyD. pssibly
35.
A. driveB. guideC. fllwD. intrduce
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了杰克在上班前碰到兩個迷路的外國人問路，剛開始杰克說了慌，說自己不認(rèn)識路，后來感覺自己做得不對，又返回來告訴了他們?nèi)ヂ灭^的路，之后他感覺到很輕松。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下車后，杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)離上班時間開始還有30分鐘，于是他決定繞著街區(qū)散散步，以適應(yīng)又一個忙碌的工作日。A. plan計劃；B. walk散步；C. trip旅途；D. wrk工作。由上文“The last thing Jack wanted t d was wake up early and g t wrk n Mnday mrning.”可知，此處在講杰克周一早上早起去上班的事，他起床后去上班，下車后發(fā)現(xiàn)離上班時間還有30分鐘，故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下車后，杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)離上班時間開始還有30分鐘，于是他決定繞著街區(qū)散散步，以適應(yīng)又一個忙碌的工作日。A. decided決定；B. agreed同意；C. remembered記住；D. ffered提供。由下文“t take a walk arund the blck t adjust(調(diào)整) himself t anther busy wrking day.”和上文提到下車后離上班時間還有30分鐘，所以杰克決定繞著街區(qū)散散步，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：走路時，他碰到一對年輕夫婦在用外語交談。A. stared at盯著；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. ran int偶遇；D. pinted at指著。由上文“While walking”和下文“a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language.”可知，在杰克走路時，他遇到一對年輕夫婦在用外語交談，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說一門外語時很勇敢。A. similar相似的；B. special特殊的；C. artificial人工的；D. freign外國的。上文“a yung cuple talking t each ther in a freign language”提到這對夫婦用外語交談，由此可知，此處指她在說一門外語，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對自己的問題如此不安，以至于不假思索地撒了謊。A. refused拒絕；B. lied說謊；C. said說；D. smiled微笑。由下文“Having walked abut 100 feet, he felt he was wrng”可知，杰克意識到自己做錯了，這說明他對撒了謊，沒有對女人說實話，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走了大約100英尺后，他覺得自己錯了，于是轉(zhuǎn)過身來。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B. wn贏得；C. hit擊打；D. kept保持。由下文“He walked up t them.”和上文提到的杰克拒絕女士后，向前走了大約100英尺，這時他意識到自己做錯了，于是，返回來，走近這對夫婦，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，那對夫婦還在那里。A. already已經(jīng)；B. almst幾乎；C. still依舊，仍然；D. even甚至。由下文“He walked up t them.”可知，作者走向那對夫婦，說明那對夫婦還在，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對不起，我只是有點糊涂了：紐約有幾百家酒店。A. amazed驚訝的；B. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的；C. bred無聊的；D. tired疲倦的。由下文“there are hundreds f htels in New Yrk.”和上文提到了作者對這對夫婦說謊了，后來又后悔，意識到自己做錯了，于是找到這對夫婦，說自己剛才犯糊涂了，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以走過去。A. cycle騎自行車；B. walk走路；C. fly飛行；D. drive開車。由上文“It’s nt far frm here”可知，酒店很近，所以可以走著去，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是你要找的旅館。A. htel旅館，酒店；B. restrm洗手間；C. turist center游客中心；D. bus statin車站。由上文“I remembered where the ‘Dlphin’ htel is.”可知，這對夫婦正在找旅館，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦感謝了他，杰克這次輕松地離開了。A. answered回答；B. escaped逃脫；C. left離開；D. passed通過。上文提到杰克告訴了這對夫婦酒店在哪里，這對夫婦感謝了他，所以他可以輕松地離開了，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身去的時候，他看到那對夫婦沒有動，他們臉上的表情是一樣的。A. new新的；B. gd好的；C. true真實的；D. same同樣的。由上文“But when he turned his back, he saw that the cuple didn’t mve, and the lk n their faces was the”可知，這對夫婦在杰克走后沒有動，他們臉上的表情是一樣的，表現(xiàn)出來困惑，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“也許我說得太快了，他們不能很好地理解我，”他想。A. strangely奇怪地；B. ludly大聲地；C. quickly快速地；D. nervusly緊張地。由下文“ they culdn’t understand me well enugh””可知，杰克認(rèn)為自己說得太快了，以至于這對夫婦沒能理解作者的所說的話，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道他不能丟下這些年輕人不管：他們不可能自己到旅館去。A. simply僅僅，只是；B. necessarily必要地；C. directly直接地；D. pssibly可能地。由上文“He knew that he culdn’t leave these yung peple behind:”可知，杰克知道不能不管這對夫婦，這說明他認(rèn)為這對夫婦不可能自己去旅館，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你還需要我的幫助，我可以帶你去酒店，”杰克說。A. drive開車；B. guide指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)；C. fllw跟隨；D. intrduce介紹。由下文“if yu still need my help”和上文提到的杰克認(rèn)為這對夫婦自己不能找到旅館可知，杰克告訴這對夫婦，如果需要幫助，他可以帶著他們?nèi)ヂ灭^，故選B。
Sectin B (2*12)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns $35000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card. Instead he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18. The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb. David’s firm releases tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards. David gt his jb with the Liverpl-based cmpany fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six O-levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp. “I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams” he said. David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes and gives his mther 50 punds a week. But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl”, he said. “But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl. Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway” David added, “I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement is a pssibility. Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
36. In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A. He ften ges ut with friends.B. He graduated with six O-levels.
C. He lives with his mther.D. He has a handsme incme.
37. What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A. He will sn lse his jb.B. He is t yung t get a credit card.
C. He has n time t learn driving.D. He has very little spare time.
38. Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A. He was gd at playing cmputer games.
B. He had dne well in all her exams.
C. He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
D. He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
39. Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A. He lst interest in schl studies.B. He received lts f jb ffers.
C. He wanted t earn his wn living.D. He was eager t help his mther.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了大衛(wèi)年紀(jì)輕輕就成為了一名程序員的經(jīng)歷，他早早離開學(xué)校，因為寫過一些程序而被公司錄取，獲得巨大成功。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb.”（這位16歲的年輕人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多數(shù)與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題是找工作。）以及第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney.”（但大衛(wèi)最頭疼的是如何處理他的錢。）可推知，大衛(wèi)和同齡人的不同在于他有可觀的收入。故選D項。
37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards.”（但大衛(wèi)最頭疼的是如何處理他的錢。盡管他賺了很多錢，但他不能開車，不能抵押貸款，也不能辦信用卡。）可知，大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在面臨的一個問題是他還太小，不能辦信用卡。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams.”（我得到了這份工作，因為管理公司的人知道我已經(jīng)寫過一些程序了。）可知，大衛(wèi)能在這家公司得到那份工作是因為他寫了一些計算機(jī)程序。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.”（但我在四年的業(yè)余時間里一直在書本和雜志上學(xué)習(xí)。我知道我想做什么，從來沒有考慮過留在學(xué)校。）可知，他寧愿自己看書也不想留在學(xué)校，說明他對學(xué)校已經(jīng)失去了興趣。故選A項。
(B)
Caves in the Sahara Desert
In tday’s lecture we will center n the peple wh lived five thusand years ag in the Sahara Desert. Mst f these desert peple mved acrss the cuntryside thrughut the year. But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things. And huge amunts f fd supplies and daily tls have been fund there. The fd includes dried fish and nuts. Sme decratins were als fund in the caves. There are necklaces, earrings, and s n. Mst f them are made f bne. Frm the abve talk, we can see that there are really a lt f differences between ancient peple’s lives and ur lives tday.
The Hustn Museum f Natural Science
Welcmes all schl grups t explre technlgy and the natural envirnment n a field trip designed t meet the learning needs f the students.
Yu can visit the museum frm Mnday t Saturday frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. Grups must have at least ne teacher fr every ten students. Students must be supervised at all times, and teachers are respnsible fr their behavir inside the museum. Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.
N backpacks, headphnes, candy, gum, r lunches are allwed inside the museum. Lunches may be eaten utside in the park. We regret that the museum is unable t prvide a place t have lunch indrs. In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.
40. What did the desert peple d with their pssessins n lng jurneys?
A. They carried all their pssessins n their backs.
B. They stred sme f their pssessins in caves.
C. They threw unnecessary pssessins away.
D. They stred the pssessins in the desert.
41. What’ s the direct result f unsafe behavir?
A. The teacher taking respnsibility.B. Thse behaving unsafely having t leave.
CThe whle grup having t leave.D. Having t pay mney fr unsafe behavir.
42. Where can visitrs eat their lunches in bad weather?
A. In a park.B. In a lunchrm.C. In their vehicles.D. In a bathrm.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了兩個不同的科學(xué)實踐活動。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But if the jurney was lng, extra fd and tls were smetimes stred in caves. One f these caves is nw an exciting histric site. Even thugh the cave is very large, it was certainly t dark and dusty fr peple t live in, but it was a great place t hide things.”（但如果旅途很長，額外的食物和工具有時會儲存在洞穴里。其中一個洞穴現(xiàn)在是一個令人興奮的歷史遺跡。盡管洞穴很大，但對于人們來說，里面肯定太黑太滿是灰塵，但這是一個藏東西的好地方。）可知，沙漠人在長途旅行中，他們把一些擁有物存放在山洞里來處理他們的物品。故選B項。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Unsafe behavir is nt permitted and will result in the entire grup being asked t leave.”（不安全的行為是不被允許的，將導(dǎo)致整個團(tuán)隊被要求離開。）可知，不安全行為的直接后果是整個團(tuán)隊都必須離開。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In the event f bad weather, please plan t eat in yur vehicle.”（如遇惡劣天氣，請計劃在車內(nèi)進(jìn)食。）可知，天氣不好的時候游客可以在他們的車?yán)锍晕绮汀９蔬xC項。
C
Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu helped by ancient Chinese remedy
Tu Yuyu, in China, is being called the ”three nes“ winner: n medical degree, n dctrate (博士頭銜), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize. When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.
In 1967, malaria (瘧疾) spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health. Fr six mnths, she stayed there, leaving her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery. Her husband had been sent away t wrk at the cuntryside at the height f China’s Cultural Revlutin, a time f extreme plitical disrder.
Despite much failure, finally, she with her team members fund a brief reference t ne substance, sweet wrmwd (in Chinese Qinha), which had been used t treat malaria in China arund 400 AD.
The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.
Withut any hesitatin, Tu Yuyu vlunteered t be the first human recipient f the new drug.“As the head f the research grup, I had the respnsibility,” she explained t the Chinese media. Tu Yuyu is typically described in China as a “mdest”wman. Her wrk was published annymusly (匿名地) in 1977, and fr decades she received little recgnitin fr her research.
In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is “unsciable and quite straightfrward”, adding that “if she disagrees with smething, she will say it”.
Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a “tugh and stubbrn wman”.
She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.
43. The “three nes” in the first paragraph refers t the fact that __________.
A. Tu Yuyu has n nble family backgrund
B. Tu Yuyu has n gd interpersnal relatinship
C. Tu Yuyu has n tp recgnitin in science
D. Tu Yuyu has n verseas wrking experience
44. What prbably made Tu Yuyu excited in 1967?
A. She was instructed t be the head f Missin 523.
B. She gt the chance t study hw malaria threatened human health.
C. She had t leave her fur-year-ld daughter at a lcal nursery.
D. She culd g t wrk with her husband at the cuntryside.
45. The ther Chinese medical scientists tested the drug withut success because __________.
A. they had nt read the ancient bks carefully
B. they had nt fllwed Tu’s suggestins
C. they had lacked sufficient ecnmic supprt
D. they had heated the extract t the biling pint
46. Which ne is NOT ne f the persnalities f Tu Yuyu accrding t her clleagues?
A. T be warmhearted enugh t help her clleagues at wrk
B. T wrk hard whenever she cme acrss any difficulty
C. T be devted t her career and full f passin
D. T be stubbrn enugh t spend decades researching
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國第一個諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲得者屠呦呦并講述了她利用青蒿素治療瘧疾的研究過程，以及周圍的人對她的評價。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“n medical degree, n dctrate(博士頭銜), and she’s never wrked verseas. Hwever, it was she that was the first female Chinese scientist wh had wn the Nbel Prize.”（沒有醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位，沒有博士學(xué)位，從未在海外工作過。然而，她是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女科學(xué)家。）由此可知，第一段的“三個不”指的是屠呦呦在科學(xué)界沒有得到最高的認(rèn)可。故選C項。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“When it cmes t her wrk, she is ttally devted.”（說到她的工作，她全情投入。）以及第二段中“In 1967, malaria spread by msquites was killing Chinese sldiers fighting Americans in the jungles f nrthern Vietnam. A secret research unit was frmed t find a cure fr the illness and Tu was instructed t becme the new head f Missin 523. She went t the suthern Chinese island f Hainan t study hw malaria threatened human health.”（1967年，在越南北部的叢林中，由蚊子傳播的瘧疾殺死了與美軍作戰(zhàn)的中國士兵。為了找到治療這種疾病的方法，一個秘密研究小組成立了，屠被指示成為523任務(wù)的新負(fù)責(zé)人。她去了中國南部的海南島研究瘧疾是如何威脅人類健康的。）可推知，屠呦呦在1967年有機(jī)會研究瘧疾如何威脅人類健康這讓她激動不已。故選B項。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The team tested the drug but they didn’t succeed until Tu Yuyu returned t the riginal ancient text. After anther careful reading, she heated the extract withut allwing it t reach biling pint.”（該團(tuán)隊測試了這種藥物，但直到屠呦呦回到原始的古代文本，他們才成功。又仔細(xì)閱讀了一遍之后，她加熱了提取物，但沒有讓它達(dá)到沸點。）可知，其他中國醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家測試這種藥物沒有成功，因為他們把萃取物加熱到沸點。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容“In any case, Tu Yuyu is cnsistently praised fr her drive and passin. One frmer clleague says Ms Tu is ”unsciable and quite straightfrward“, adding that ”if she disagrees with smething, she will say it“. Anther clleague wh has wrked with Tu Yuyu fr mre than 40 years, describes her as a ”tugh and stubbrn wman". She is actually stubbrn enugh t spend decades piecing tgether ancient texts and apply them t mdern scientific practices. The result has saved millins f lives.”（無論如何，屠呦呦一直因為她的干勁和激情而受到稱贊。一位前同事表示，屠呦呦“不善交際，非常直率”，并補(bǔ)充說，“如果她不同意什么，她會說出來”。另一位與屠呦呦共事40多年的同事形容她是一個“堅強(qiáng)而固執(zhí)的女人”。事實上，她很固執(zhí)，花了幾十年的時間拼湊古代文獻(xiàn)，并將其應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)實踐。結(jié)果挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。）可推知，根據(jù)屠呦呦同事的說法，在工作中熱心幫助同事這個行為不是屠呦呦的性格。故選A項。
Sectin C(每題2分，共8分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Nwadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becming mre and mre ppular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is ne f the best things we can d fr urselves and ur families.
___47___. A well planned vegetarian diet prvides us with all the nutrients we need and avids fat, chlesterl and the pllutants fund in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy prducts. And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.
Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. ___48___ Vegetarians live, n average, 6 t 10 years lnger than meat eaters.
___49___. Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat. S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet. ___50___
A. Living n plants als saves energy.
B. Grwing all the crps needed t feed animals requires massive amunts f water and land.
C. This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
D. Vegetarian diets are the nly diets that wrk fr lng-term weight lss.
E. It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.
F. Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.
【答案】47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹成為素食者的益處。
【47題詳解】
由下文“And it can prvide prtectin against varius kinds f diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strkes. The American Dietetic Assciatin states that vegetarians have lwer rates f death frm heart disease, lwer bld chlesterl levels, lwer bld pressure and lwer rates f hypertensin. All f these diseases are mre likely t happen t meat eaters.(它還可以預(yù)防各種疾病，包括三大殺手：心臟病、癌癥和中風(fēng)。美國飲食協(xié)會指出，素食者死于心臟病的幾率較低，血液膽固醇水平較低，血壓較低，高血壓發(fā)病率較低。所有這些疾病都更有可能發(fā)生在肉食者身上。)”可知，這里主要講素食對人身體健康的好處，F(xiàn)項Healthy vegetarian diets supprt a lifetime f gd health.(健康的素食有助于終身健康)符合語境，對下文有總括作用，其中a lifetime f gd health與下文 against varius kinds f diseases對應(yīng)。故選F項。
【48題詳解】
由上文“Scientists have als fund that vegetarians have strnger immune systems than their meat eating friends. (科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，素食者的免疫系統(tǒng)比吃肉的朋友更強(qiáng)。)”可知，這里講素食者的免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)，C項This means that they are less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.(這意味著他們不太可能受到流感等日常疾病的影響。)符合語境，其中they指代上文vegetarians，less likely t be affected by everyday illnesses與上文 strnger immune systems 對應(yīng)。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
由下文“ Animals raised fr fd cnsume the vast majrity f their calries simply in rder t live, just as we d. We feed mre than 70 percent f the grains and cereals we grw t farm animals, and almst all f thse calries g int simply keeping them alive, nt making them grw. Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat .(飼養(yǎng)的動物和我們一樣，消耗絕大多數(shù)熱量只是為了生存。我們種植的谷物和谷物中有70%以上是給農(nóng)場動物吃的，幾乎所有這些熱量都用于維持它們的生存，而不是使它們生長。實際上，農(nóng)場動物消耗的熱量中只有一小部分轉(zhuǎn)化為人們吃的肉。)”可知，這里主要講肉類消耗了大量的熱量來維持它們的生存。A項Living n plants als saves energy.(靠植物生活也能節(jié)省能源。)符合語境，下文舉例說明肉類浪費大量熱量更反襯出素食的節(jié)能作用。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
由上文“Only a small amunt f the calries cnsumed by farm animals are actually turned int the meat that peple eat .S it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try yur best t find tips fr maximizing the health benefits f a vegetarian diet.(實際上，農(nóng)場動物消耗的熱量中只有一小部分轉(zhuǎn)化為人們吃的肉。所以這真的是一個巨大的浪費，不是嗎？盡你所能找到最大限度地提高素食對健康益處的技巧。)”可知，作者這里建議讀者找到最大限度地提高素食對健康益處的技巧，E項It’s never t late t turn ver a new page.(翻開新的一頁永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。)符合語境，其中a new page暗指摒棄吃肉成為素食主義者。故選E項。
IV. Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need. (10%,每題1分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
51. All types f fruits appeal t me, ________ watermelns in the summer seasn.
52. He ________ us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
53. We sincerely hpe that the ftballer, wh gt his left leg brken in the match, will sn be _______ t health.
54. My pian playing has imprved _________ since I stared with a new teacher.
55. The grup ________ ne f their graduates t be their spkespersn during their hmecming electin.
56. Her family culdn’t affrd any ther ________ appliance.
57. He had truble making the _________ frm yuth t adulthd.
58. When she finished painting, she stepped back t admire the ______ effect.
59The girl ________ n the stage is my classmate.
60. Tm was _______ fr his lng service with the cmpany.
【答案】51. E 52. H
53. B 54. F
55. D 56. C
57. J 58. A
59. K 60. G
【解析】
【51題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：各種水果都吸引我，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為副詞particularly“尤其”作評注性狀語，滿足句意要求。故選E項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：他獎勵我們很多錢以酬謝我們幫助他。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語reward sb with sth“獎勵某人某物”，結(jié)合句意可知，該句應(yīng)為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時。故選H項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我們衷心希望那位在比賽中左腿骨折的足球運(yùn)動員早日康復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞restre“恢復(fù)”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合句意以及空前will be可知，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：自從我跟著新老師上課以來，我的鋼琴彈得有了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為副詞significantly“顯著地”作狀語修飾動詞imprved，滿足句意要求。故選F項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：這個團(tuán)體選出了他們的一名畢業(yè)生作為他們返校選舉的發(fā)言人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞elect“選舉”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合句意可知，該句應(yīng)為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時。故選D項。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她的家庭買不起任何其他家用電器。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞husehld“家用的”作定語修飾appliance，滿足句意要求，故選C項。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他在從青年到成年的過渡中遇到了困難。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為名詞transitin“過渡”，滿足句意要求，作賓語。故選J項。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：畫完后，她退后一步欣賞整體效果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞 verall“整體的”作定語修飾effect，滿足句意要求。故選A項。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在舞臺上表演的那個女孩是我的同學(xué)。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾The girl，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)為perfrm“表演”，滿足句意要求，perfrm和The girl為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選K項。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：湯姆因在公司長期服務(wù)而受到嘉獎。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語be awarded fr“因……而獲得獎勵”，滿足句意要求。故選G項。
V. Directin: Fill in the blanks t make each sentence cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank. (5%,每題1分)
61. The church twer which ___________ (restre) at present will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is being restred
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前正在修復(fù)的教堂塔樓將很快對游客開放。這工作差不多完成了。根據(jù)該句The wrk is almst finished可知，修復(fù)工作正在進(jìn)行。且restre和which（即The church twer ）之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故填is being restred。
62. When research_______(assign), the prfessr expects the student t take it actively and t cmplete it with minimum guidance. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】is assigned
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)研究被分配時，教授希望學(xué)生積極地接受它，并在最少的指導(dǎo)下完成它。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)主句動詞expects可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意可知，從句主語research和動詞assign為被動關(guān)系，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填is assigned。
63. In the last few years thusands f films _________________ (prduce) all ver the wrld. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】have been prduced
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界各地制作了成千上萬的電影。根據(jù)時間狀語In the last few years 可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因為電影是被制作，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been dne，主語是復(fù)數(shù)thusands f films，所以空處助動詞需用have。故填have been prduced。
64. I lent sme mney t Ben, __________ huse was kncked dwn during the typhn. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我借了一些錢給Ben，因為他的房子在臺風(fēng)中被吹倒了?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Ben，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，修飾名詞huse，應(yīng)用whse引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填whse。
65. Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party, mst f _______ are his classmates. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：彼得邀請了30多人來參加他的生日聚會，其中大部分是他的同學(xué)。分析句子，設(shè)空處與前文f構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前文的30 peple，為人。故填whm。
VI. Translatin (15’，每題3分)
66. 國王聽取了很多理論和想法，但沒有一個是實用的。(present) (漢譯英)
【答案】The king was presented with many theries and ideas, but nne f them were practical.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞、動詞短語、名詞短語、形容詞和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為but連接的并列句；表示“國王”為名詞The king；表示“被介紹給，被呈現(xiàn)”應(yīng)為動詞短語be presented with；表示“很多理論和想法”應(yīng)為名詞短語many theries and ideas；表示“實用的”為形容詞practical，表示“但沒有一個是實用的”可譯為but nne f them were practical；結(jié)合句意可知，該句應(yīng)為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時。故翻譯為：The king was presented with many theries and ideas, but nne f them were practical.
67. 春節(jié)前，幾乎所有的家庭成員都會參與大掃除。(invlve) (漢譯英)
【答案】Befre the Spring Festival, almst all the family members are invlved in general/thrugh cleaning.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語以及時態(tài)。表示“春節(jié)”應(yīng)用短語the Spring Festival；表示“參與”應(yīng)用動詞短語be invlved in，“大掃除”為名詞短語general/thrugh cleaning。根據(jù)句意，大掃除是春節(jié)習(xí)俗，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故翻譯為：Befre the Spring Festival, almst all the family members are invlved in general/thrugh cleaning.
68. 應(yīng)該允許孩子們在和他們有關(guān)的事情上有發(fā)言權(quán)。 (say n.) (漢譯英)
【答案】Children shuld be allwed t have a say in matters that/which cncern/invlve them.
【解析】
【詳解】考查從句、短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意以及句子的提示詞可知，表示“孩子們”為名詞Children；表示“被允許做某事”應(yīng)為動詞短語be allwed t d；表示“應(yīng)該”用情態(tài)動詞shuld，表示“有發(fā)言權(quán)”應(yīng)為動詞短語have a say；表示“在問題上”應(yīng)為介詞短語in matters ；表示“和他們有關(guān)”應(yīng)為動詞短語cncern/invlve them，用定語從句作定語修飾matters，從句中作主語，指物，可用關(guān)系代詞that或者which，指代復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，譯為that/which cncern/invlve；結(jié)合句意可知，該句應(yīng)為陳述客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為：Children shuld be allwed t have a say in matters that/which cncern/invlve them.
69. 我覺得有必要把教室里的破窗戶換成新的。(replace) (漢譯英)
【答案】I think it (is) necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和賓語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，“覺得”使用動詞think，此處使用“think it+形容詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語，“有必要”使用形容詞necessary作賓補(bǔ)，“把……替換成……”使用動詞短語，“教室里的破窗戶”譯為the brken windw in the classrm，結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為I think it necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne；也可將“有必要把教室里的破窗戶換成新的”譯為一個賓語從句作think的賓語，使用固定句型“it is+形容詞+t d sth”，意為“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故從句譯為it is necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，使用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。綜上，故翻譯為：I think it (is) necessary t replace the brken windw in the classrm with a new ne.。
70. 要花很多年才能恢復(fù)自然平衡，因為大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破壞。(It) (漢譯英)
【答案】It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型、動詞、形容詞和名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“要花很多年才能恢復(fù)自然平衡”應(yīng)使用固定句型“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，結(jié)合句意，該句描述的是過去的事情，該動作發(fā)生在將來，所以使用過去將來時，表示“許多年”應(yīng)為many years，表示“恢復(fù)自然平衡”應(yīng)為restre the balance f nature，所以前半句譯為It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature，分析句子可知，表示“因為”應(yīng)是對主句的解釋，所以使用fr，表示“大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破壞”應(yīng)為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“大自然”為nature使用it代指，表示“脆弱的”應(yīng)為delicate，表示“容易被破壞”應(yīng)為“形容詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu)，即 easy t destry作狀語。故翻譯為It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
VII. Guided Writing (25分)
71. Directins:Write an English cmpsitin accrding t the instructins given in 120-150 wrds.
假定你的美國朋友Edward寫信給你說他要在12月初來上海游玩3天。他請你給他做一個3天的旅游攻略。請你回一封信給他。在信中你要給他推薦一份3天的旅游計劃。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 說明情況，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具體推薦計劃。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Edward,
I am s glad t hear frm yu and knw yu are ging t have a tur in Shanghai. Hw I appreciate the pprtunity t be yur guide, but I’m afraid I can’t, because my uncle is n business frm Australia, and will be hme fr nly tw days. It’s a rare chance fr ur family t get reunited since he left hme ten years ag.
As yur friend and als a lcal, I feel the bligatin t ffer my recmmendatin n a three-day visit t Shanghai. On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse. After that yu als visit the museum. On the secnd day, visit the Oriental Pearl Twer. At night, take a ship t travel arund the city and enjy the beautiful night view. On the third day, d sme shpping. There are many kinds f delicius fd in Shanghai, yu can enjy the lcal fd and buy sme fr ur friends.
Wish yu will have fun in Shanghai. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國朋友Edward寫信，給他推薦一份3天的旅游計劃。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：glad→pleased/delighted
稀少的：rare→infrequent
欣賞：enjy→admire
各種各樣的：many kinds→varieties f
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse. After that yu als visit the museum.
拓展句：On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse, after which yu als visit the museum.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Hw I appreciate the pprtunity t be yur guide, but I’m afraid I can’t, because my uncle is n business frm Australia, and will be hme fr nly tw days.（運(yùn)用了不定式作定語，but連接并列句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】On the first day f the trip, visit the Disneyland, where yu can take sme phts with Mickey Muse.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）
Listening Cmprehensin：1-10 ABCCD BACDC
11-20 BCB DAC DCAB
A. numerus B. regulatins C. cmpared D. elabrate E. advantage F. adpted
G. previusly H. additinally I. estimated J. ranging K. innvatin
A. verall B. restred C. husehld D. elected E. particularly
F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transitin K. perfrming

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