（全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿分;150分 考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上, 不得在試題卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3. 考試結(jié)束, 由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
第I卷（共 95 分）
I. 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）
第—節(jié)（每小題1.5分, 共9分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子, 從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ), 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning. C. Hw d yu d?
2. A. It's cl. B. It's Mnday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yu re welcme. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hpe s. B. Well dne. C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. Gd idea. B. Gd luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nthing serius. B. It desn't matter. C. Well, I wn't.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分, 共9分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題, 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ag. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. T visit China. B. T learn smething easy. C. T try smething new
11. A Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5 分, 共6分）
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小題
13. What is Linda ging t get frm their vegetable field?
A. Tmates. B. Carrts. C. Ptates.
14. Wh teaches Steve the life skill curse?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black.
聽(tīng)第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小題。
15. What des Susan think f actin mvies?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分, 共6分）
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. In the prgram, Dr. Smith mainly talks abut hw t________.
A. use ur eyes B. prtect ur eyes C. check ur eyes
18. When watching the screen, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every tw years, it' imprtant t________.
A. get an eye examinatin B. change a pair f glasses C. listen t the prgram
20. If the dctrs ntice ur prblems earlier, it'll be________.
A. necessary t wear sunglasses
B. easier t crrect the prblems
C. difficult t keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分, 共10分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. I’m ging t be ________ great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后要成為一名像袁隆平一樣的偉大科學(xué)家。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名科學(xué)家，用不定冠詞a/an修飾，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a。故選A。
2. The ld man ften tells them interesting stries, s they like ________ very much.
A. heB. himC. herD. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老人經(jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事，所以他們非常喜歡他。
考查代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格；she她，主格；like是動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，此處指的是“The ld man”，應(yīng)用him指代，故選B。
3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. ChildrenB. Children’sC. ChildD. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)。
考查名詞所有格中節(jié)日的表達(dá)。Children’s Day兒童節(jié)，固定表達(dá)。故選B。
4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremny ________ Mnday.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。
考查介詞辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；n用于具體的某一天前；fr后接一段時(shí)間；Mnday“星期一”，是具體的一天，星期前要用介詞n，故選C。
5. — Excuse me, can I brrw this bk?
—Sure, but yu ________ return it by the end f this term.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】——對(duì)不起，我能借這本書(shū)嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以，但你必須在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里指必須學(xué)期結(jié)束前歸還，故選C。
6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditinal nes.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：高鐵比傳統(tǒng)的車(chē)快多了。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級(jí)。fast快的，原級(jí)；faster更快的，比較級(jí)；slw慢的，原級(jí)；slwer更慢的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“High-speed trains are much…than traditinal nes.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，高鐵比傳統(tǒng)火車(chē)快，根據(jù)“than”可知，用比較級(jí)。故選B。
7. Last Sunday my brther and I ________ ur grandparents.
A. will visitB. visitsC. visitD. visited
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我們的祖父母。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Last Sunday”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visit的過(guò)去式為visited，故選D。
8. Peter’s mther gets up early ________ breakfast fr him every mrning.
A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. makes
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽每天早上很早起床為他做早餐。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析“Peter’s mther gets up early…breakfast fr him every mrning.”可知，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。
9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we gt n it.
A. befreB. althughC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車(chē)，公共汽車(chē)就開(kāi)走了。
考查連詞。befre在……之前；althugh雖然；until直到……；as sn as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)橐簧宪?chē)，車(chē)就開(kāi)走了，應(yīng)用as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
10. —I’m excited abut Huawei’s new smartphnes D yu knw ________?
—Next mnth.
A. hw can I get neB. when will they cme ut
C. hw I can get neD. when they will cme ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我很期待華為的新智能手機(jī)。你知道它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)布嗎？——下個(gè)月。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Next mnth.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選D。
III. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分, 共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cl mrning, she received an nline ____11____ but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman（外賣(mài)送餐員）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his wrds, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman.
Heartwarming cmments（評(píng)論）pured in, such as “l(fā)ife is nt easy but ____17____ f us give up!”, “Thumbs up（點(diǎn)贊）fr hard-wrking peple” and “Shwing understanding t deliverymen.” Sme ____18____ ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐獻(xiàn)） ____20____ her friends and custmers. She said she wuld use the mney t ffer sme help t peple in need.
11. A. giftB. rderC. ticketD. invitatin
12. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. angry
13. A. gneB. stppedC. lstD. brken
14. A. becauseB. sC. whenD. thugh
15. A. schlbagB. birthday cakeC. new catD. cmputer
16. A. fundB. rememberedC. sharedD. heard
17. A. allB. eachC. mstD. nne
18. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. ever
19. A. helpfulB. carefulC. thankfulD. wnderful
20. A. tB. frmC. withD. fr
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣(mài)送餐員的努力和對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)以及店主和顧客們的愛(ài)。
11題詳解】
句意：在一個(gè)涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)等外賣(mài)送餐員。
gift禮物；rder訂單；ticket票；invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“On a cl mrning, she received an nline…but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman.”可知，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)外賣(mài)送餐員來(lái)的時(shí)候，馬有點(diǎn)生氣。
excited激動(dòng)的；sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“but it tk an hur fr her t wait fr the deliveryman”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員耗時(shí)很久才來(lái)，所以馬很生氣，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：聽(tīng)了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。
gne去；stpped停止；lst丟失；brken打破。根據(jù)“She invited him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.”可知，馬聽(tīng)了外賣(mài)送餐員說(shuō)的話，不生氣了，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：這時(shí)，媽媽注意到外賣(mài)送餐員的臉和手都是深紫色的，因?yàn)樗谕饷婀ぷ魈昧恕?br>because因?yàn)?；s所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；thugh雖然。“he was wrking utside fr t lng”是“Ma nticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：在他們談話的時(shí)候，媽媽知道外賣(mài)送餐員想給她的女兒買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日蛋糕，但是他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴。
schlbag書(shū)包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new cat新外套；cmputer電腦。根據(jù)“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：外賣(mài)送餐員離開(kāi)后，馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣(mài)送餐員的兩張照片。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得；shared分享；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。分析“Ma…what happened just nw n her WeChat Mments（微信朋友圈）with tw phts f the deliveryman”可知，此處是share…with…短語(yǔ)，意為“與……分享……”，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：感人的評(píng)論如潮水般涌來(lái)，比如生活并不容易，但我們沒(méi)有人會(huì)放棄！
all所有的；each每個(gè)；mst大多數(shù)；nne沒(méi)有。由but可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“生活不容易，但是沒(méi)有人放棄”，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：有些人甚至出錢(qián)買(mǎi)蛋糕。
even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和“Sme…ffered mney fr a cake.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：外賣(mài)送餐員很感激。
helpful樂(lè)于助人的；careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感謝的；wnderful極好的。根據(jù)“When they met, Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外賣(mài)送餐員表達(dá)對(duì)他人善意的感激，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。
t到；frm從；with和；fr為了。分析“Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins（捐獻(xiàn)）…h(huán)er friends and custmers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)捐款的出處，故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解。（1-3 小題, 每小題1分, 1-15小題, 每小題2分, 共35 分）
閱讀下列材料, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
We have made a survey abut the fd we have in a day in ur class. Here are the results.
Accrding t the results, the dctr give us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（飲食）is imprtant.
21. The favrite fd in ur class is ________.
A. meat and fishB. fruit and vegetablesC. grainsD. snacks
22. The number f students wh have milk and eggs is ________.
A. 20B. 10C. 35D. 38
23. The dctr thught we shuld have mre ________.
A. vegetablesB. meatC. fishD. snacks
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是作者對(duì)自己的班里同學(xué)們一天吃的食物做了一次調(diào)查，以及調(diào)查結(jié)果的顯示和醫(yī)生的建議。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，全班同學(xué)最喜歡的是snacks，故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的顯示，milk&aggs的人數(shù)是20人，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the dctr give us the fllwing suggestins. We shuld have mre fruit and vegetables”可知，醫(yī)生建議多吃水果和蔬菜，故選A。
B
Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）. Inside the rm, they culd d whatever they liked, except using the phne r the Internet.
On the first day, all f the five peple were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was n interview.
On the secnd day, they came again fr the interview. But t their surprise, there was n news abut the interview. Tw f them gt upset.
On the third mrning, they arrived earlier. Still n news came. By mid-day, mst f them were irritated. Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here. Only ne man was different. He was happy all thse days. He kept smiling while the thers cmplained（抱怨）.
At the end f that day, the bss appeared. T their disappintment, the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy. Then the bss added, “We want smene wh can keep happy in whatever situatins. Keeping happy is an ability.”
24. The five peple were waiting fr ________.
A. an interviewB. a meetingC. a phne callD. a meal
25. The underlined wrd “irritated” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. 快活的B. 憤怒的C. 放松的D. 膽怯的
26. The man was chsen because ________.
A. he listened t the thersB. he kept happy
C. his answers were betterD. he cared fr thers
27. The passage prbably cmes frm ________
A. a dictinaryB. a psterC. a magazineD. a ntice
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】文章講述了五個(gè)人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，面試要求他們待在房間里做他們想做的任何事，但是不能使用手機(jī)或上網(wǎng)。這三天里，陸續(xù)有人因?yàn)闆](méi)有人管他們而生氣抱怨，只有一個(gè)人總是很開(kāi)心，最后老板選中了這個(gè)保持快樂(lè)的人，因?yàn)槔习逭J(rèn)為他們需要這種在任何情況下都保持快樂(lè)的人，保持快樂(lè)是一種能力。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Five peple were waiting fr an interview in a rm f a cmpany（公司）.”可知，五個(gè)人在一家公司的房間里等待面試。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sme thught the cmpany did nt care fr them. Sme regretted cming here.”可知，這些接受面試的人中一些認(rèn)為公司不在乎他們，一些后悔來(lái)這里，說(shuō)明他們都生氣了，所以單詞“irritated”指的是“憤怒的”，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the bss said that their interview had ended and nly ne f them was chsen. It was the man wh kept happy.”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人總是保持快樂(lè)，所以被選中。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章講述的是五個(gè)人在一家公司應(yīng)聘的情況，應(yīng)該是在一本雜志上看到，故選C。
C
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver（火星車(chē)）ZhuRng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. H rde n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven（天國(guó)）t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture,” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes（象征）light and hpe fr space explratin（探索）in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld’s first quantum satellite（量子衛(wèi)星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.
28. What Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld was ________.
A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals
29. Fr China’s space explratin, the name Zhu Rng symblizes ________.
A. a big fightB. cmplete darknessC. light and hpeD. Chinese culture
30. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the earthB. MarsC. the mnD. the sun
31. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rng is a bad persn in an ancient Chinese stry
B. China has made great prgress in space technlgy
C. the writer is prud f China’s space technlgy
D. the fficial desn’t like the name Zhu Rng
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹全國(guó)第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器——祝融。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then he brught fire frm heaven（天國(guó)）t the wrld.”可知，祝融把火從天國(guó)帶到人間，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The name symblizes（象征）light and hpe fr space explratin（探索）in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”可知，這個(gè)名字象征著我國(guó)太空探索的光明和希望，意味著引導(dǎo)人類(lèi)繼續(xù)探索，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May.”可知，在去年夏天離開(kāi)地球后，祝融繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于5月在火星上著陸。此處it指的是“火星”，故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.”可知，我們?cè)谔占夹g(shù)上取得了巨大進(jìn)步，不久將開(kāi)始建設(shè)我們自己的空間站，所以作者為中國(guó)的航天技術(shù)感到自豪，故選C。
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance t cme t China fr the first time and visited Yunnan Prvince.
On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai. I was amazed t discver that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers.
The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian. Many families nw live there after leaving uninhabitable (不適合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 husing units. There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 nw have jbs.
In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑤族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (飾品). We discvered the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years. Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture, ____▲____.
A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market. The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village. Shuduichng nw has mre than 20 family wrkshps.
This trip was ver. I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
32. The trip fllwed the way f ________
A. Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng→ Kangmian
B. Xiapingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichng
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichng→ Xiapingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiapingzhai→ Shuiduichng
33. In Kangmian the gvernment helps the peple by ________.
A. selling prductsB. giving mneyC. pening factriesD. prviding jbs
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲____?
A. turists like them very muchB. these bjects have a high value
C. peple buy them as giftsD. they can be seen everywhere
35. The structure f the passage may be ________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國(guó)云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai.”，“The next stp f ur trip was the village f Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic (瑤族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments (飾品).”可知，旅行的；路線順序是Xiapingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichng，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple by prviding jbs s that they can supprt themselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過(guò)提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析“Besides the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture…”和“A set f silver rnaments can be sld fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場(chǎng)上售價(jià)在1萬(wàn)元到2萬(wàn)元之間，選項(xiàng)B“這些物品有很高的價(jià)值”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【35題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到中國(guó)；第二到第五段講述在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiapingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichng的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichng的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。
E
A new cntact lens（隱形眼鏡片） has been develped by scientists frm America, Britain and China. It can check fr illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensr（感應(yīng)器）is used t achieve the purpse.
Scientists hpe that the imprvement culd help t deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zha Yunlng said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”
When intrducing the new cntact lens, Dr. Gu Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensr was put between the layers（層）f the lens. It didn’t have direct cntact（接觸） with tears. But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears. What’s mre, it causes n discmfrt t the eye.”
The cntact lens has nt been put t the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcmed. It is especially useful fr the ld and thse wh may experience sudden medical events.
As sciety develps, scientists are suppsed t develp mre prducts that prvide care and cnvenience（便利） fr peple. The cntact lens is ne f what they are researching n. Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn’t need it.”
36. Accrding t Dr. Zha Yunlng, they d this research because ________.
A. they are experiencedB. they are asked t d s
C. they want t fight COVID-19D. they want t help peple
37. The advantage f the new sensr is that ________.
A. it is put between lensesB. it s much cheaper
C. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used fr many years
38. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.
A. an pinin and factsB. an pinin and answers
C. a questin and factsD. a questin and answers
39. The best title f this passage prbably is ________.
A. Sensrs: Science and TechnlgyB. Cntact Lenses and Cnvenience
C. The Mst Useful PrductD. Great Cmpanies f Cntact Lens
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡片。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COVID-19 has had a great influence n the scientific wrld. And we are ding research t help peple deal with similar events in the future.”可知，COVID-19對(duì)科學(xué)界產(chǎn)生了重大影響，趙正在做研究，以幫助人們?cè)谖磥?lái)處理類(lèi)似事件。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But ur new sensr is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed t a lens and keep direct cntact with tears.”可知，新傳感器更小更智能，可以固定在鏡頭上，直接與眼淚接觸。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容“Earlier, a Califrnia cmpany develped anther kind f cntact lens using LED technlgy. It can shw the health infrmatin n the mbile phne. Steve Sinclair, head f the cmpany, said, “We have t build smething that helps yu when yu need it and stays ff when yu dn’t need it.””可知，本段通過(guò)給出觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，故選A。
【39題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向我們介紹了一種新的隱形眼鏡片。選項(xiàng)B“隱形眼鏡和便利性”符合主題，故選B。
V. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分, 共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話, 從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話, 并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy. ____40____
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.
A: ____41____I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. ____42____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. ____43____
A: That’s great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s. ____44____
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B. Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning?
C. Dn’t wrry.
D. Thanks fr yur help.
E. Why dn’t yu g with us?
F. What’s up?
G. I’ll be there n time.
【答案】40. F 41. C 42. A 43. G 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀請(qǐng)B周六一起去養(yǎng)老院幫助老人。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu lk a little unhappy.”和“I have n friends t talk with, s I’m wrried.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，告訴A自己沒(méi)有朋友可以聊天，很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)F“有什么事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can help yu.”可知，此處是A在安慰B。選項(xiàng)C“別擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I’d lve t. When and where shall we meet?”可知，前句應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。選項(xiàng)A“你想加入我們嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.”可知，此處提出見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)G“我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu’re welcme.”可知，前者應(yīng)該在表示感謝。選項(xiàng)D“謝謝你幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3 小題, 每小題2分,4-6小題3分, 共9分）
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin（沙漠化）by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌癥）. In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his tree rather than lying n the hspital bed. "Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer, "he ften jkes.
Nw at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
45. Is it an easy jb fr Wang Chenbang t plant trees?
________________________________________
46. Hw many trees has Wang Chengbang planted s far?
________________________________________
47. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
________________________________________
48. In the summer hliday, d yu want t be a vlunteer t wrk with Wang Chengbang? Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【答案】45. N, it isn’t.
46. Mre than 1.5 millin trees.
47. He is successful in fighting cancer.
48. Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
【解析】
【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹(shù)造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is nt an easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big prblem.”可知，植樹(shù)對(duì)于王成邦來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事情，故填N, it isn’t.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。故填Mre than 1.5 millin trees。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
【48題詳解】
此題為開(kāi)放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)槲乙蚕霝楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?，我更喜歡待在家里，故填Yes, because I als want t d smething t prtect the envirnment./N, because it’s s ht that I prefer t stay at hme.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示, 完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。
49. She has finished her schlwrk.（改為否定句）
She ________ ________ her schlwrk.
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). finished
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)完成了她的作業(yè)。原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has是助動(dòng)詞，變成否定，直接在has后加nt，可以縮寫(xiě)成hasn’t，后接過(guò)去分詞；故填hasn’t；finished。
50. It’s abut 3 kilmetres frm the schl t the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ ________ is it frm the schl t the park?
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). far
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從學(xué)校到公園大約有3公里。劃線部分表示距離，用hw far提問(wèn)，故填Hw；far。
51. What time did yu arrive at the railway statin last night? （改為同義句）
What time did yu ________ ________ the railway statin last night?
【答案】 (1). get (2). t
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨晚你是幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)火車(chē)站的？arrive at可用get t替換，用于助動(dòng)詞did后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get；t。
52. 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。（完成譯句）
Please remember t ________ ________ the lights when yu leave the rm.
【答案】 (1). turn (2). ff
【解析】
【詳解】turn ff“關(guān)掉”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空格前有t，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填turn；ff。
53. 地震后，醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙，沒(méi)有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）
After the earthquake, dctrs and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enugh rest.
【答案】 (1). t (2). t
【解析】
【詳解】空處表示“太……而不能……”，用“t…t…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故填t；t。
VII.短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。
Nwadays we ften wrk as a team. By leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? Here’s sme ____54____ fr yu.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Yu can’t be a successful leader ____55____ yu knw yur team. Be a “l(fā)earner” instead f a “knwer” as yu dn’t have all f the answers. Try t get clse t them by ____56____ questins. Fr example as yu pass smene, yu can ask, “Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects?” r “D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It’s a gd practice t talk ____57____ with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re cnsidering. The mre yu talk t them, the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
____58____ t yur team
Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener. Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and ____59____ trying t interrupt（打斷）them. Make yur team feel they can talk t yu. Care abut yur team.
Shw yur team yu care abut them as ____60____ are friends. Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. If smene cmes t yu ____61____ a prblem, always be ready t help. That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
【答案】54. advice
55. unless 56. asking
57. activly
58. Listen 59. never
60. they 61. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的建議。
【54題詳解】
句意：這是給你的一些建議。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，是給出建議，根據(jù)“Here’s”可知，用不可數(shù)名詞advice，故填advice。
【55題詳解】
句意：除非你了解你的團(tuán)隊(duì)，否則你不可能成為一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。分析“Yu can’t be a successful leader…yu knw yur team.”可知，此處表示“除非”，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless。
【56題詳解】
句意：試著通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)接近他們。根據(jù)“Try t get clse t them by…questins.”可知，此處表示提問(wèn)，用ask表示，用在介詞by后，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填asking。
【57題詳解】
句意：積極地與團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)人交談是一個(gè)很好的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team.”可知，此處表示“積極”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞talk，使用副詞形式activly，故填activly。
【58題詳解】
句意：傾聽(tīng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener.”可知，此處表示“傾聽(tīng)”，用listen表示，在句首大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Listen。
【59題詳解】
句意：要有耐心，不要試圖打斷他們。分析“Be patient and…trying t interrupt（打斷）them.”可知，此處表示否定含義，可用never表示，故填never。
【60題詳解】
句意：向你的團(tuán)隊(duì)顯示你像朋友一樣關(guān)心他們。分析“Shw yur team yu care abut them as…are friends.”可知，此處指“他們”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格they，故填they。
【61題詳解】
句意：如果有人找你有問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他。根據(jù)“If smene cmes t yu…a prblem, always be ready t help.”可知，此處表示伴隨，可用介詞with表示，故填with。
IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62. 新冠疫情提醒人們更加重視健康。越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康，但是運(yùn)動(dòng)安全也不容小覷。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)欄目English Crner投稿，號(hào)召同學(xué)們重視運(yùn)動(dòng)安全。
要求：
1.80-120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。
參考信息：
1.運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；
2.運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的建議（著裝、熱身、規(guī)則……）；
3.…….
參考詞匯：熱身運(yùn)動(dòng) warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us t pay mre attentin t ur health________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
COVID-19 has taught us t pay mre attentin t ur health. Tday I want t talk abut sprts safety.
Sprts safety is f great imprtance in ur daily life. Nwadays, students pay less attentin t sprts safety. S there are all kinds f accidents that happen at schls. We d exercise because it can imprve ur physical fitness and health. T keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the gals f sprts.
When we exercise, we shuld d enugh warming-up activities. We shuld wear cmfrtable and suitable clthes. We shuld adpt the right way f rest, pay attentin t the reasnable diet and health care.
We shuld exercise t keep healthy, and we shuld als pay attentin t sprts safety.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為四段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的現(xiàn)狀和重要性；第三段給出運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的建議；第四段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
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