廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷共12頁，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。
2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcme t Epct’s Festival f the Arts
Festival Infrmatin
Held annually at Walt Disney Wrld Resrt, Epct’s Festival f the Arts invlves varius activities frm viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive wrkshps t enjying creative and clrful fd dishes.
Ppular Events
Ticket Prices
Standard date-based tickets are ffered which requires yu t chse a start date. One ticket per day fr an adult csts $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% ff. Yu can save $20 per ticket if yu purchase 3-day r lnger tickets!
1. What is a feature f Epct’s Festival f the Arts?
A. It is 3D-centered.B. It is fd-themed.
C. It is mnthly held.D. It is kid-friendly.
2. Where can visitrs paint Disney characters under the guidance f an artist?
A. Internatinal Gateway.B. Wrld Shwcase Plaza.
C. America Gardens Theatre.D. The Expressin Sectin bth.
3. Hw much d a cuple and a kid f seven pay fr the ne-day tickets?
A. $300.B. $336.C. $340.D. $360.
B
We are in Wllemi Natinal Park, nrth f Sydney, Australia. It’s September 1994. Imagine a frest ranger (護(hù)林員) walking in the wilderness. His name is David Nble. He climbs dwn t a remte deep valley and sees smething that he will never frget.
In frnt f him is a strange frest f unusual trees. The tallest are almst 40 meters high, and the base diameter (底部直徑) f their trunks is abut ne meter. The trees d nt have the leaves that we usually see and lk a bit like giant ferns (蕨類植物) with green branches. Deeply impressed by the unusual trees, David picks up a dry branch frm the grund and puts it in his backpack. He stays under these strange trees fr a while and then cntinues his hike.
David’s chance finding that day became ne f the mst significant btanical finds in 100 years as the ancient tree species was thught t be extinct millins f years ag. In fact, it is s unbelievably rare that it has since been cmpared with finding a small dinsaur still alive n Earth.
S there are ancient dinsaur trees in Wllemi Natinal Park. The tree is named Wllemia Nbilis. The Park takes immediate actin t prtect the trees. Only a few researchers are allwed t see them. They are taken t the deep valley by helicpter and befre they get there, their eyes are cvered. Crwds f visitrs will n dubt destry the trees, but natural disasters, fr example, frest fires, can als threaten them.
We are nw in 2024, and the Wllemia envirnmental prtectin effrt is in full swing. Wllemia seeds are n sale. Yung Wllemias pp up in hmes, gardens and parks arund the wrld. Thse wh want t see the endangered species dn’t have t search fr their natural habitat. Instead, they can see the trees in parks clser t hme.
4. What makes David pay special attentin t the trees?
A. Their habitat.B. Their size.
C. Their histry.D. Their features.
5. Why is the discvery f Wllemia Nbilis cnsidered imprtant?
A. It is regarded as the mst precius plant.
B. It was believed t be an extinct species.
C. It lks much mre like a small dinsaur.
D. It has grwn in the deep valley fr centuries.
6. What actin des the Park take t prtect the trees?
A. Emplying strict access measures.
B. Permitting nbdy t enter their habitat.
C. Encuraging researchers t clne them.
D. Relcating the trees t prevent frest fires.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Timeless Trees: An Australian Mystery
B. The Hidden Frest: Discvered in Australia
C. Lst and Fund: Australia’s Prehistric Survivr
D. Ancient Ferns: A Discvery in Australia’s Wild
C
In 1998, I headed frm a small twn in Suth Wales t Sheffield University. Sheffield, the UK’s furth biggest city, had it all — clubs, bars, and theaters. It was a huge cntrast t my hmetwn, which hadn’t had a cinema until 1997. Sheffield had varius chices — I thught I’d lve it. But I missed the Wye Valley ccasinally.
Over time, I settled. Nw I’ve lived in Sheffield lnger than in my hmetwn. Yet n matter hw happy I am in my adpted city, there’s always a desire t return t Wales. The simple answer is that the idea f hme desn’t necessarily relate t time spent in a place — instead, it is abut a special cnnectin and a feeling f safety.
“Hmesickness usually cmes frm being smewhere that desn’t quite feel like hme,” says psychlgist Wendy Dignan. “As humans, we create a safe zne (地帶). Sme peple may nt be particularly attached (依戀) t a place, s they always feel safe. Hwever, thers’ safe zne might be a particular place, a hme, r a familiar persn, the absence f which may lead t hmes?ckness.”
There are things yu can help yurself if yu are struggling with hmesickness. Dignan suggests ging t the same cffee shp r gym at a certain time t build a pattern f familiarity because, it is a useful tl fr vercming hmesickness and building that all-imprtant safe zne. When s much in ur lives is unpredictable, it is n surprise that we crave safe zne.
I’m frtunate t have a lving family, supprtive friends, and a cmfrtable hme in Sheffield, but hwever much I lve my life here, there’s an inner part f me that will frever be in Wales.
8. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s hmetwn?
A. Underdevelped.B. Well-designed.
C. Well-knwn.D. Overppulated.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The different types f safe znes.
B. The cause fr peple’s hmesickness.
C. The value f vercming hmesickness.
D. Psychlgical impacts f hmesickness.
10. What des the underlined wrd “crave” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Supprt.D. Desire.
11. What can we knw frm the authr’s experience?
A. Lve ften begins in ur hmetwn.
B. Hmesickness can be easily avided.
C. Hmetwn means a sense f belnging.
D. Never shuld we leave ur hmetwn.
D
The advantage f printed texts ver digital nes has been seen in many previus studies, and educatin psychlgists even have a name fr the phenmenn: the “screen inferirity effect”, which refers t the phenmenn where students, and thers, seem t understand mre when reading printed texts. Hwever, by and large, previus studies have cmpared print reading t reading n a cmputer screen, nt the handheld devices mdern students use fr mst f their reading.
Ladisla Salmerón, a researcher f educatinal psychlgy at the University f Valencia in Spain, and his wrkmates wanted t see if the screen inferirity effect ccurs if yu fcus n handheld devices. S they searched existing studies and analyzed nly data sets cmparing print reading t reading n handheld devices.
Finally, they lked at dzens f studies, pling results frm mre than 100,000 students. As with previus research, they fund students wh read printed texts cnstantly perfrmed slightly better. Althugh small, Salmerón stresses, the effect bserved culd be f great significance. “In explaining this, we must cnsider that children in schls read every day, he says. “S this effect culd be built up ver time.”
Sme scientists are trying t understand the reasns fr the screen inferirity effect. One thery called the shallwing hypthesis (假說) assumes that when reading n digital devices, peple are generally ding s fr shrt perids f time and reading shrt pieces f text, causing them t be less efficient. Anther thery hlds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning f the bk r the end can help cnnect with yur memry. But neither thery has been prven.
Accrding t this study, Salmerón says, “First, printed texts shuldn’t be quit. Secnd, teachers shuld cnsider the gals f the tasks when deciding which reading medium t use.” He adds, “Tablets(平板電腦) may be well-suited fr internet questining tasks, but paper shuld be favured t prmte understanding f lng texts.”
12. What drve Salmerón and his wrkmates t cnduct the new study?
A. Effects f digital devices n educatin.
B. Challenges brught by reading devices.
C. Impacts f the screen inferirity effect.
D. One pint ignred by previus research.
13. Hw did Salmerón and his wrkmates make their discvery?
A. By cnducting experiments.
B. By referring t past research.
C. By bserving carefully in life.
D By interviewing many students.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the psitive effect f print reading?
A. Its cause remains unclear.
B. It tends t last a lng time.
C. It helps t imprve ne’s memry.
D. Its existence hasn’t been cnfirmed.
15. What can be inferred frm Salmerón’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. The study prvides directins fr educatrs.
B. The study advises peple t read tablets mre.
C. The study verstates the demand fr printed texts.
D. The study fcuses n hw t understand lng texts.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have yu ever started a new task at wrk, nly t be distracted (干擾) by a ding n yur phne? Or perhaps yu’re in the middle f a reprt, and yur mind starts t wander t what yu’ll have fr dinner. If yu find yurself familiar with any f these scenes, dn’t wrry. ____16____ Nw let’s explre the reasns behind these distractins.
Our brains are naturally easy t be distracted. They are wnderfully cmplex machines designed t absrb new infrmatin and adapt t ur envirnment. ____17____ They always quickly change ur attentin t the new stimulus (刺激), causing us t lse fcus n ur current task.
____18____ It’s frtunate fr us t have access t technlgy and the Internet, which prvide a wealth f resurces fr learning, cnnecting, and entertaining urselves. But this blessing is duble-edged. The tls that help imprve prductivity can als lead t distractins.
We have a shrt attentin span (持續(xù)時(shí)間). ____19____ It’s said that ur attentin span has a cap, much like the limit n a fuel tank (油箱). And nce we hit that upper limit, ur fcus begins searching fr ther limits, like a traveler eager fr new landscapes.
In ur daily life, distractins cme in many frms and the surces f distractins can vary widely. The path t a mre fcused and prductive life isn’t necessarily abut remving all distractins. It’s an impssible task in this age f infrmatin. ____20____
A. We live in a wrld full f distractins.
B. We have pr time management skills.
C. But this strength can als be a weakness.
D. This isn’t necessarily because f a lack f interest.
E. Regaining yur fcus might be harder than yu think.
F. Yu’re just part f a much larger grup than yu imagine.
G. Instead, learn t acknwledge and manage them effectively.
第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Thank yu fr yur participatin. But I’m srry t tell yu that yu ____21____ the interview.” I received the email tw weeks after interviewing fr a psitin. When I read it, I felt upset because I’d spent hurs making ____22____ befre the interview and in the end, I didn’t even knw why I didn’t get thrugh. “Hw can I ____23____ my jb search apprach if I didn’t even knw what was wrng?” I thught.
The value f feedback (反饋) became bvius after I received anther ____24____ call mnths later, “____25____, we decided t ffer the jb t smene else.” Again I felt ____26____. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear the ____27____ frm us?” he asked.
Then the representative explained that I hadn’t clearly ____28____ my mtivatin (動(dòng)機(jī)) fr applying fr the psitin. The feedback was ____29____ t hear, but I quickly realized he was right. I started t _____30_____ myself. Since my tp cnsideratin had been t find a psitin, I wasn’t very _____31_____ abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity as lng as it bradly fitted my skills.
Frm then n, I carefully _____32_____ each jb and nly cnsidered the nes that attracted me mst. Sn the apprach started t _____33_____—I gt a great ffer. Years later, as an interviewer, I treat every interview as an imprtant _____34_____: interviewees invest (投資) effrt and in return, I will give them feedback. It is because withut feedback, we are likely t make the same _____35_____ ver and ver again.
21. A. failedB. arrangedC. attendedD. decreased
22. A. annuncementsB. remarksC. preparatinsD. reservatins
23. A. adjustB. pineerC. appintD. describe
24. A. defenseB. invitatinC. requestD. rejectin
25. A. NaturallyB. StrangelyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Smthly
26. A. disappintedB. nervusC. relievedD. peaceful
27. A. newsB. stryC. reasnD. result
28. A. lackedB. expressedC. understdD. questined
29. A. tughB. interestingC. prmisingD. helpful
30. A. care abutB. reflect nC. learn frmD. depend n
31. A. hpefulB. selectiveC. angryD. cnfused
32. A. acceptedB. evaluatedC. respectedD. finished
33. A. develpB. frmC. wrkD. cmmit
34. A. perfrmanceB. referenceC. rutineD. trade
35. A. excuseB. prmiseC. cmparisnD. mistake
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Rice is the mst cmmn fd fr a large part f the wrld’s human ppulatin. Its bilgical cycle ____36____ (range) frm abut 95 days t arund 250 days. It’s imprtant t harvest rice crps n time. If we harvest t early, the ____37____ (cllect) grains will nt be fully grwn. When crps are harvested late, grains will fall nt the grund, leading t heavy lsses. As ____38____ general rule, the harvest may begin nly when grains have a glden clr.
Harvesting can take place manually (手動(dòng)地) r mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers cllect rice plants ____39____ (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remve the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be dne with machines that cmbine all the ____40____ (functin), such as cutting and threshing (脫粒).
After harvesting, rice seeds cntain a lt f misture (水分). ____41____ (nrmal), farmers dry the grains ut befre strage ____42____ (prevent) them frm ging bad. There are mainly tw appraches t making grains dry—the traditinal methd and the mechanical ne. Because f its lw and almst zer cst, the traditinal drying methd ____43____ (prefer) in plenty f cuntries. Farmers spread the grains ver places ____44____ it’s easy fr them t receive sunlight. The mechanical drying methd uses different types f dryers t remve water _____45_____ grains.
第三節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
46. I heard an new n the radi abut wmen engineers.
A. 物體B. 項(xiàng)目C. 條目D. 新聞
47. T lead fulfilling lives, we must be the masters f ur wn frtunes.
A. 運(yùn)氣B. 大筆的錢C. 命運(yùn)D. 際遇
48. This cmpany set a pattern f what a gd cmpany shuld be fr thers t fllw.
A. 圖案B. 方式C. 范例D. 底樣
49. The security staff can see all the utside f the building n their CCTV mnitrs.
A. 監(jiān)視器B. 檢測器C. 班長D. 監(jiān)督員
50. The car is pwered by a battery n its back, which can keep it perating fr an hur.
A. 動(dòng)手術(shù)B. 操作C. 經(jīng)營D. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
51. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers.
A. 穿過B. 熬過C. 打通電話D. 消耗
52. Jhn had taken ut insurance but when he tried t claim, the insurance cmpany refused t pay.
A. 索賠B. 聲稱C. 贏得D. 奪走（生命）
53. The building __________ nw is fr the new year’s celebratin.
A. is decratedB. being decrated
C. is being decratedD. t be decrated
54. __ carefully if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.
A. ObserveB. T bserve
C. ObservedD. Observing
55. Tday there are mre airplanes____ mre peple than ever befre in the skies.
A. carryB. carrying
C. carriedD. t be carrying
56 Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she __________ a class at that time.
A. will be teachingB. was teaching
C. is teachingD. will teach
57. Besides, mre than 700 agricultural technlgy training curses __________ ver the past decades.
A. had been presentedB. has been presented
C. have been presentedD. were presented
58. The reasn _________ Tm failed t make himself _________ was that he was pr at speech.
A. fr which, understandB. why, understdC. which, understdD. that, understand
59. I will never frget the day _______ I first went int the senir high schl, _______ was greater than I culd expect.
A. when; whichB. that; whichC. which; whereD. when; as
60. I went t talk with my teacher Nancy, __________ wrds made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made.
A. whse; hwB. which; what
C. wh; hwD. whse; what
第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。
61. I dn’t mind at all. I __________ (其實(shí)), I wuld be delighted t help. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
62. After much hesitatin, she a__________(承認(rèn)) that she had made a mistake in her decisin. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
63. Many peple spend years s__________(尋找) fr the peace f mind, ften with little success. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
64. Althugh d__________ (打敗) in the cmpetitin, we still take pride in ur effrts and determinatin t cmpete. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
65. F__________(創(chuàng)建) ver 20 years ag, the cmpany has grwn int a successful enterprise with a glbal presence. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
66. The p__________ (教授), a well-respected figure in the field f bilgy, has published numerus bks and articles n the subject. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
67. I received a sense f s__________(滿足) after cmpleting the challenging task, knwing that it had been dne t the best f my ability. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
68. I am cnstantly p__________ (追求) excellence in my study, pushing myself t reach new heights and achieving results that exceed expectatins. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
69. She walked int the rm g__________(輕輕地), as if she didn’t want t ruin the peaceful atmsphere. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
70. The __________(評(píng)委) were tasked with determining the winner f the cmpetitin based n varius criteria, including skills, perfrmance, and verall impressin. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
第二節(jié) 完成句子 (共5小題;每空1分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的漢語句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。
71. 只有理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，理論才能成為可靠的知識(shí)。
Only when the thery __________ __________ __________ practice can the frmer becme reliable knwledge.
72. 唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華裔，其中許多人的英語說得不流利。
The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, ________ ________ ________ d nt speak English fluently.
73. 中國除了是第一次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之外，還在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上也位列第一。
__________ __________ __________ hsting the Olympics fr the first time, China als ranked first in the medal table.
74. 這是他第一次自己弄懂這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題，這讓他有成就感。
It was the first time that he __________ __________ __________ the maths prblem by himself, which gave him a sense f achievement.
75. 今天早上，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)，就面臨一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，即完成面前幾個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目。
As I entered my ffice this mrning, I __________ __________ __________ a difficult task f cmpleting several challenging prjects ahead f us.
第三節(jié)(滿分15分)
76. 你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)以你尊敬和愛戴的人(My Rle Mdel)為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.人物簡介；
2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Rle Mdel
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Expressin Sectin: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁畫)
It is a large-scale, cmmunity-driven art prject where parents and their kids can cntribute t a massive mural by painting sectins f it. Visit the Expressin Sectin bt h t pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can crrespnd with yur paint clr.
Artful Pht Ops
This is an pprtunity fr kids t take fun family pictures against the backgrund f varius murals and interactive 3D art equipment thrughut Epct’s Festival f the Arts. Find these step-in frames arund EPCOT:
Internatinal Gateway: Lunchen f the Bating Party
Mexic Pavilin: An Hmage t Frida Kahl
Animatin (動(dòng)畫制作) Academy
This is a hands-n wrkshp where yu and yur kids can learn t draw belved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique pprtunity fr yur kids t make gd use f their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.
Kids Chalk Art
It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right befre their eyes and even participate in creating sme chalk art themselves. This experience is ffered at the bridge t Wrld Shwcase Plaza.

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