【開學(xué)考】2024秋高二上冊開學(xué)摸底考試卷高二上冊開學(xué)摸底考試卷英語（新高考通用）01.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．When des the man’s plane take ff?
A．At 5: 00.B．At 5: 30.C．At 7: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Already arund 5: 30. My flight is 7 ’clck.
W: Yu’d better leave earlier. Rush hur starts at 5 ’clck.
2．Why did the wman g t twn?
A．T learn abut e-payment.
B．T buy bks in a bkstre.
C．T draw sme mney frm the bank.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Did yu say yu drve t twn this mrning?
W: Yes. I had t draw sme mney frm the bank t pay my bkstre bills.
M: Well, I think yu can learn abut e-payment, s yu can pay nline next time.
3．What is Jessica’s secnd language?
A．French.B．Chinese.C．English.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What freign language can yu speak ther than English, Jessica?
W: I can speak Chinese and French. T be hnest, French is my secnd language during the university.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In the ffice.C．In hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Are yu feeling better tday?
W: Yes, thanks a lt. I think I can g hme tmrrw.
M: N, I’m afraid that yu will have t stay in hspital a few mre days.
5．Hw des the by sund?
A．Upset.B．Cnfused.C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I’m ver the mn! I was accepted int my dream university.
W: Really? All thse years f hard wrk and determinatin paid ff.
M: Yes. I’m ging t share the gd news with my parents.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Changing tickets.B．Buying tickets.C．Bking tickets.
7．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．S25.B．$35.C．$50.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M : Yes. Can we still get tickets fr tnight’s perfrmance?
W: Yes, there are tickets still available.
M: Hw much are they?
W: Full price is $35 and $25 fr students.
M : And what time des it start?
W: Drs pen at 6:30 p.m., but the shw desn’t begin until 7:15.
M : Can I get tw student tickets fr this evening?
W: Of curse.
M: Here’s the mney.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Hw lng has the man kept his ld cmputer?
A．Six mnths.B．Tw years.C．Six years.
9．Hw is the man’s new cmputer different frm the ld ne?
A．It’ s bigger.B．It’s clearer.C．It’s cheaper.
10．What des the man usually d n the cmputer?
A．He plays games.B．He checks emails.C．He searches the Internet.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】
M: What d yu think f my new cmputer? It’s nice, isn't it?
W: Yes, but didn’t yu buy a cmputer recently?
M: That was six mnths ag. Yu knw hw quickly technlgy changes.
W: D yu think yu really needed t buy it? I’ve had my cmputer fr tw years nw and it’s all gd.
M: But I use a cmputer all the time. It needs t be fast. This ne’s much faster than the ld ne and lk hw slim it is. The screen’s much clearer t.
W: Well, that’s true. What d yu usually use yur cmputer fr? Playing games?
M: N, I use the Internet a lt and I send emails smetimes.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What natinality is the wman mst likely t be?
A．English.B．Spanish.C．French.
12．Which language des the English teacher teach her students?
A．In English.B．In Spanish.C．In French.
13．Hw is the wman’s studying f English?
A．Nt very gd.B．S-s.C．Excellent.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】
W: In ur English class tday, we studied the mnths f the year. Ms Parks said that we knew ur lessns and that we were excellent.
M: D yu speak nly English in class r des yur teacher explain everything t yu in Spanish?
W: Oh, n. We never speak Spanish in class! Ms Parks speaks t us nly in English. Smetimes it is difficult t understand her, but she wants us t becme used t hearing English.
M: I suppse she is right. Des she speak English very slwly?
W: Nt always. Smetimes we dn’t understand her. Then she has t repeat what she says.
M: It must be interesting t study English.
W: I am the best student in the class. Ms Parks says that my prnunciatin is very gd.
M: Is English prnunciatin easy r difficult?
W: Smetimes it is very difficult. Sme wrds lk different frm the way ne prnunces them.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Part－time jbs.B．Schl clubs.C．Free time activities.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is usually relaxed.B．He is interested in bxing.C．He likes t stay up late.
16．Hw ften des the wman practice in the band?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
17．What des the wman think f her busy life?
A．Interesting.B．Tiring.C．Surprising.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Jim. Hw’s it ging?
M: Nt bad, Julie, thanks, but I’m pretty busy with my wrk these days.
W: Oh really? D yu have any time fr yurself?
M: Nt much, mainly evenings.
W: S, what d yu usually d in the evenings?
M: Well, I take a bxing class three times a week.
W: Bxing, hey, that sunds pretty interesting.
M: Yeah, I’m really int it. S hw abut yu, Julie?
W: Well, life’s pretty busy fr me these days.
M: Really? With what?
W: With schl. And I play in a music band.
M: A music band? Cl. Hw ften d yu play?
W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs smetimes n weekends, t.
M: Um, sunds like yur week is pretty full.
W: Yeah, but it makes everything feel like fun.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Hw much des a family pay fr the museum nline bradcast?
A．174 yuan.B．90.9 yuan.C．19.9 yuan.
19．Where d the village students g n the nline museum tur?
A．In classrms.B．At their hmes.C．In the clsest library.
20．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Online shpping.B．Online curses.C．Online museum tur.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Children frm mre than 180,000 families in China can nw g n an nline tur f ten wrld-famus museums thrugh nline bradcast. The families each need t pay 19.9 yuan fr that. In 174 classrms in Chinese villages, students can watch it fr free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village schl in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. Fr sme f them, even ging t the clsest library in twn is difficult. The museum prject shws hw nline bradcast can help imprve educatin. The technlgy has already been widely used fr entertainment. Hwever, it is nt until recently that it has been used fr educatin. The prject has prved t be a success, but there’s still a prblem — peple haven’t wrked ut hw t make these nline turs interesting.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme mvies recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f the film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal (刻畫) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
21．Which f the fllwing films describes the wrk and life f the British wrking class?
A．Ntting Hill.B．The Full Mnty.
C．Trainsptting.D．Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
22．Accrding t the text, n whse wrk is Trainsptting based?
A．Richard Curtis.B．Ewan MeGreg.
C．Danny Byle.D．Irvine Welsh.
23．What can the audience learn abut by watching Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian?
A．Hardships f cmedic stars. B．Daily lives f peple in West Lndn.
C．The knwledge f British humr. D．Serius issues n wrking-class culture.
【參考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四不可以幫助了解英國人的生活，精神和幽默的英國電影。
【詳情解析】
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題The Full Mnty下的“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (The Full Mnty是一部令人振奮的電影，它深入了解了英國工人階級(jí)的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Mnty描述了英國工人階級(jí)的工作和生活，故選B項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Trainsptting下的“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊爾1996年的喜劇《Trainsptting》講述了1980年代的一群蘇格蘭人的故事，改編自Irvine Welsh的書。)可知，Trainsptting是改編自Irvine Welsh，故選D項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. (這部電影反映了不尋常而美妙的英國幽默感)”可知，觀眾通過觀看Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Vanessa Burchill, a 12-year-ld Dartmuth, N. S. girl, is grwing and giving away hundreds f milkweed seedlings (馬利筋草苗) s endangered mnarch butterflies have smewhere safe t land. Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis (繭) frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.
She’s nw given ut abut 1,000 milkweed seedlings t peple in Halifax thrugh her Dwntwn Dartmuth Mnarch Prject. Her first grup f milkweed this spring went in a matter f hurs.
Mnarch butterflies can’t survive withut milkweed because it’s the nly plant where they can lay their eggs. Burchill grws swamp milkweed. It is far less unruly (難以控制的) than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in N.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.
This year, Burchill’s grwing seasn began in February with seeds frm the Mersey Tbeatic Research Institute.
Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens.
“When the mnarchs finally appear frm the chrysalis they need t be able t dry ut their wings in the sun and when the plant desn’t have full sun they can’t d that,” Burchill said.
Burchill has als started grwing a butterfly garden in the park acrss the street frm her huse with the help f parents and neighburs. “We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad Nick Burchill. “Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”
Burchill has nly seen a handful f mnarchs visit her yard and she’s still waiting t see a caterpillar n the milkweed. But she knws what she did is paying ff when she sees the endangered butterflies visiting gardens she helps grw.
24．What encuraged Burchill t save the mnarch butterflies?
A．Her mnarch prject.B．Her aunt’s suggestin.
C．Her research n the butterflies.D．Her experience in her aunt’s garden.
25．Why des Burchill plant swamp milkweed?
A．It is becming endangered. B．It widely grws in her hmetwn.
C．It is much safer than cmmn milkweed. D．It is recgnised by the N.S. gvernment.
26．What is the attitude f Burchill’s father twards her actin?
A．Uninterested.B．Supprtive.
C．Dubtful.D．Wrried.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Burchill?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Brave and hnest.
C．Strict and creative.D．Careful and easyging.
【參考答案】
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了12歲的女孩Vanessa Burchill正在種植并送出數(shù)百株馬利筋，這樣瀕臨滅絕的帝王蝶就有了安全的降落之地。文章還介紹了她拯救帝王蝶的經(jīng)過以及取得的成就。
【詳情解析】
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Her plan t save the mnarch butterflies began abut three years ag when her aunt shwed her a chrysalis frm her garden. She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她拯救帝王蝶的計(jì)劃始于大約三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她的姑姑給她看了花園里的一只蝶蛹。她驚奇地看到一只蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了，它擦干了翅膀)”可知，在姑姑花園的經(jīng)歷促使Burchill去拯救帝王蝶。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Burchill grws wetland milkweed. It is far less cntrllable than cmmn milkweed, its cusin. Cmmn milkweed is cnsidered a harmful weed in U.S. It is ften killed by peple with chemicals.(Burchill種植濕地馬利筋。它遠(yuǎn)不如普通的馬利筋(馬利筋的表親)可控。普通馬利筋在美國被認(rèn)為是一種有害的雜草，它經(jīng)常被人用化學(xué)物質(zhì)殺死)”可知，Burchill要種植濕地馬利筋是因?yàn)樗绕胀R利筋安全得多。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““We’re very prud f her and she’s quite fcused,” said her dad, Nick Burchill. ‘‘Hpefully, it will create a nice pathway fr mnarchs.”(“我們?yōu)樗械津湴?，她很專注，”她的父親Nick Burchill說?！跋Ｍ@將為帝王蝶創(chuàng)造一條良好的道路?！? ”可推知，Burchill的父親對(duì)她的行為持支持態(tài)度。故選B。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“She watched in wnder as a butterfly appeared and made its wings dry.(她驚奇地看到一只蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了，它擦干了翅膀)”說明Burchill很善良。文章第五段講到“Anyne can message her n Facebk t pick up a pt (盆) f milkweed fr free. Each pt has fur small plants that peple are encuraged t put in a sunny place in their gardens. (任何人都可以在臉書上給她發(fā)信息免費(fèi)獲得一盆馬利筋草。每個(gè)花盆有四種小植物，鼓勵(lì)人們把它們放在花園里陽光充足的地方。)”可知，Burchill樂于助人。因此Burchill善良且樂于助人。故選A。
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (結(jié)構(gòu)色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28．Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A．The purple f ripe grapes.
B．The blue f butterfly wings.
C．The range f bright rainbws.
D．The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29．What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Harmful.C．Neutral.D．Useless.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A．Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. B．Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C．Traditinal, healthy and cling. D．Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B．Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C．Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D．The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
【參考答案】
28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究者Chanda和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)色原理創(chuàng)造了一種生態(tài)友好的新型涂料。這種涂料無需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鮮亮的色彩，同時(shí)具備不吸收熱量的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以讓人們在日益變暖的環(huán)境下享受多彩，健康、清涼的生活。
【詳情解析】
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers. (結(jié)構(gòu)色彩不是通過傳統(tǒng)的色素沉著創(chuàng)造出來的，而是通過無色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光線，就像雨后彩虹的形成一樣。想想你見過的最美麗的顏色——森林綠、酒紅或水晶藍(lán)，然而，其中一些幾乎是不可能人工重現(xiàn)的。這是因?yàn)檫@些美麗的顏色不是通過顏料實(shí)現(xiàn)的——它們都在結(jié)構(gòu)中，就像孔雀羽毛的綠色一樣。)”以及第三段“Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了櫻桃后你的嘴會(huì)變紅，或者你的牛仔褲因?yàn)樽诔睗竦牟莸厣隙兙G。這些是顏料。)”可知，A選項(xiàng)的葡萄與文章中的櫻桃及草相似，含有色素，是非結(jié)構(gòu)色，故選A。
29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials. (我們使用這種油漆正在污染我們的自然。因此，我們的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)之一是創(chuàng)造基于無毒材料的顏色。)”可知，使用此類涂料會(huì)污染自然環(huán)境，是有害的，劃線單詞的含義是“有害的”。A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless無用的。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.” (為了創(chuàng)造這些顏色，合成材料如重金屬被用來創(chuàng)造生動(dòng)的顏料。Chanda強(qiáng)調(diào)說：“深藍(lán)色需要鈷；深紅色需要鎘。它們是有毒的。我們使用這種油漆正在污染我們的自然。因此，我們的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)之一是創(chuàng)造基于無毒材料的顏色?！?”和第四段“Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate. (除了結(jié)構(gòu)所能提供的美麗色彩和安全性之外，Chanda還發(fā)現(xiàn)，與顏料不同，結(jié)構(gòu)涂料不吸收熱量，而是將光反射回去。這就是為什么人們被建議在炎熱的天氣里穿淺色的衣服，以及為什么許多建筑物被漆成白色。這意味著這種環(huán)保涂料可以幫助社區(qū)在日益變暖的氣候中保持涼爽。)”可知，新研發(fā)的這種涂料的優(yōu)勢在于它模仿自然界的結(jié)構(gòu)色，無需吸收熱量就能反射光線創(chuàng)造出鮮明的顏色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. (鮮艷、環(huán)保且具有降溫效果)”最能全面概括這種新涂料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. (佛羅里達(dá)州的一組研究人員可能剛剛創(chuàng)造了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment. (我希望這種涂料能成為未來更健康、更涼爽的環(huán)境。)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)色原理創(chuàng)造了一種生態(tài)友好的新型涂料，使用結(jié)構(gòu)色能幫助人們享受更涼爽和健康的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
It seems there’s nwhere left t run frm the micrplastic (微塑料的) pllutin. A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris.
The reasn? The wind. Researchers nw fear that ur planet’s winds can pick up micrplastics frm abut anywhere and transprt them arund the wrld, smetimes in large quantities. “We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.”
Micrplastics are pieces smaller than a fifth f an inch that have brken dwn frm larger pieces f plastic. The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (區(qū)分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. It’s a cntinuing envirnmental cncern, as mre and mre micrplastics find their way int ur fd and air.
The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. Steve Allen and his team set up cllectrs 4,500 feet up in the muntains fr five mnths t trap plastic particles (粒子) as they fell t the Earth. The team fund that an average f 365 plastic particles fell n their square meter cllectr daily. This included bits frm plastic bags, plastic film and packaging material, amng ther plastic surces. Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere.
32．What did Steve Allen think f the finding?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.
C．Surprising.D．Disappinting.
33．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Hw the micrplastics cme int being. B．Hw the wind spreads the micrplastics.
C．Hw the micrplastic pllutin appears. D．Hw the wind makes the pllutin serius.
34．What d we knw abut the plastic particles?
A．It is difficult t cllect them. B．They all cme frm big cities.
C．They are part f the air we breathe. D．It is impssible t knw their surce.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Plastics have been fund in the distant areas. B．Plastics are prved t d great harm t the sil.
C．The micrplastic pllutin is wrse in big cities. D．Wind is carrying micrplastics arund the wrld.
【參考答案】
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章指出微塑料污染已成為全球性問題，即使在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)如法國比利牛斯山脈也能發(fā)現(xiàn)大量微塑料。研究表明，風(fēng)力可以將微塑料傳播到世界各地，越來越多的微塑料進(jìn)入我們的食物和空氣。
【詳情解析】
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““We’d kind f expected it in a city getting blwn arund,” said Steve Allen frm the University f Strathclyde in the UK, ne member f the team. “But way up there? We expected t find sme,” he said. “We didn’t expect t find s many.” (研究小組成員之一、英國斯特拉斯克萊德大學(xué)的Steve Allen說：“我們本以為它（微塑料）會(huì)在一個(gè)被風(fēng)吹來吹去的城市里出現(xiàn)。但那里呢？我們希望能找到一些。我們沒料到會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多?！?”可知，Steve Allen沒想到在遙遠(yuǎn)的法國比利牛斯山脈會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多的微塑料。由此可知，他認(rèn)為他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人驚訝的。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The frces f nature dn’t distinguish (區(qū)分) between materials like stnes and rcks, and plastics. Wind and waves hit plastics and break them dwn just the same, making them int dust that can then get swept up by the gentle wind and int the atmsphere. (大自然的力量無法區(qū)分石頭、巖石和塑料等材料。風(fēng)和海浪撞擊塑料并將它們分解，使它們變成灰塵，然后被微風(fēng)吹到大氣中)”可知，在本段我們可以了解到風(fēng)是如何傳播微塑料的。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Many f these materials were small enugh t be breathed in withut even realizing it. They’re in the air, and they’re everywhere. (這些物質(zhì)中有許多小到可以被人吸入而不自知。它們在空氣中，無處不在)”可知，微塑料已經(jīng)成為我們呼吸的空氣中的一部分。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“A small pilt study recently tk micrplastics frm ne f Eurpe’s mst distant places, the French Pyrenees muntains, and fund as many micrplastics in the sil as yu might expect frm a big city like Paris. (最近，一項(xiàng)小型試點(diǎn)研究從歐洲最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方之一——法國比利牛斯山脈——采集了微塑料，在土壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)的微塑料數(shù)量與巴黎這樣的大城市一樣多)”和最后一段中“The fact that micrplastics can be fund in large numbers even in distant places is a sign that is has becme a glbal pllutin prblem. (即使在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方也能發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的微塑料，這一事實(shí)表明它已成為一個(gè)全球性的污染問題)”可知，文章圍繞一項(xiàng)有關(guān)微塑料的研究展開，研究人員在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)如法國比利牛斯山脈也發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)量驚人的微塑料。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36 This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
37 Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38 Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break, r fail. Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40
A．Clud strage is very simple t use.
B．Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C．It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
D．It is the least thing peple like t meet during wrk.
E．This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.
F．Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
G．The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
【參考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【語篇解讀】
本文是說明文。文章介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也有唯一缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。
【詳情解析】
36．根據(jù)空前“Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. (云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。)”可知，這里介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種存儲(chǔ)方式。以及空后“This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.(這意味著你可以遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)所有的數(shù)字物品，而不會(huì)占用電腦空間。有兩種選擇：公共云存儲(chǔ)允許您與其他用戶共享托管空間；私有云存儲(chǔ)是希望將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在自己環(huán)境中的公司的理想選擇。)”可知，This means 是指前面云儲(chǔ)存的將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上的方式。故C項(xiàng)It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.(它使您能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上。)符合語境。it指代前面的clud strage。故選C項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)空后“Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd.(一旦你注冊并設(shè)置了你的賬戶，你只需使用你的用戶名和密碼通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保存你的文件。)”可知，這里解釋了云存儲(chǔ)操作簡單。故A項(xiàng)Clud strage is very simple t use.(云存儲(chǔ)使用起來非常簡單。)符合語境，對(duì)下文有總括作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)空前“When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need.(當(dāng)您注冊云存儲(chǔ)時(shí)，您可以選擇所需的空間量。)”可知，用戶可以在云存儲(chǔ)選擇空間量的大小。故F項(xiàng)Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.(你可以從少量開始，然后增加存儲(chǔ)空間。)符合語境，其中a small amunt 與上文the amunt f對(duì)應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選F項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)空前“Cmputers crash all the time. (電腦總是死機(jī)。)”可知，這里指出電腦缺點(diǎn)。而E項(xiàng)This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.(這是丟失工作和記憶的最常見原因。)符合語境。This 指代前面的句子，有承上作用。故選E項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)空前“There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. (云計(jì)算有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從隨時(shí)隨地訪問數(shù)據(jù)的能力到不需要昂貴的外部存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備。)”可知，這里介紹了云存儲(chǔ)很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后面要轉(zhuǎn)折說出它的缺點(diǎn)。故G項(xiàng)The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.(然而，唯一的缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。)符合語境。其中The nly disadvantage與上文many advantages 對(duì)應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I gt int a tight space, where there were a lt f tiny animal fssils (化石), I fllwed my teammate’s mves like a mnkey int a hle, which was 41 inside and, t be hnest, rather cmfrtable. I culd nt believe I was lying inside a cave as if I were relying in my wn 42 fr a rest. I culd nt help but think I made the right 43 fr my dream.
By the end f the day, I lst 44 f hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back 45 t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin. I fund a means t 46 rcks up with my small legs in additin t standing n ne f my teammates’ shulders. I felt like I was ne with the cave and I was 47 .
After a six-hur jurney int the cave with 48 in between, I knew that this was 49 fr me and I had n intentin f changing my mind. Yes, I have a few scratches t shw, but they’re scars (傷疤) I was 50 f.
I’ve becme a member f the explratin team. Being the nly female in the 51 made me feel frightened at times, but it simply 52 me t wrk even harder.
Because I never 53 , I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University. In the past I set a 54 fr myself and have achieved it s far. Nwadays there is still s much that I am excited fr what the future 55
41．A．lvelyB．livelyC．friendlyD．rderly
42．A．plB．bedC．hmeD．garden
43．A．callB．prmiseC．recrdD．chice
44．A．sightB．cntrlC．trackD．tuch
45．A．slwlyB．merelyC．penlyD．plitely
46．A．climbB．kickC．rideD．rll
47．A．sadB．cntentC．distressedD．dissatisfied
48．A．breaksB．gapsC．minutesD．naps
49．A．usedB．dneC．beneficialD．intended
50．A．shrtB．prudC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)shamed
51．A．schlB．clubC．familyD．team
52．A．stppedB．relaxedC．mtivatedD．discuraged
53．A．end upB．give upC．pick upD．catch up
54．A．timeB．dateC．galD．test
55．A．waitsB．lastsC．getsD．hlds
【參考答案】
D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇記敘文，作者敘述了自己作為一名探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)員，在一次洞穴探險(xiǎn)中的經(jīng)歷和感受。
【詳情解析】
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟著我的隊(duì)友像猴子一樣鉆進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里，里面井然有序，說實(shí)話，相當(dāng)舒服。A. lvely可愛的；B. lively生動(dòng)的；C. friendly友好的；D. rderly井然有序的。根據(jù)后文“t be hnest, rather cmfrtable”可知，此處說的是山洞內(nèi)相當(dāng)舒服，可知推理出作者描述洞內(nèi)環(huán)境時(shí)使用了正面且舒適的形容詞，D項(xiàng)“rderly(井然有序的)”符合語境。故選D。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信我躺在山洞里，就像靠在自己的床上休息一樣。A. pl水池；B. bed床；C. hme家；D. garden花園。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ying inside a cave”以及后文“fr a rest”可知，作者將山洞比喻成床，用來休息，故選B。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想，為了我的夢想，我做出了正確的選擇。A. call電話；B. prmise承諾；C. recrd記錄；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)前文“I culd nt help but think I made the right...”以及后文“fr my dream”可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為為了夢想做出了正確的選擇，故選D。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到一天結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)記不清我多少次擦傷了我的皮膚、手臂和背部，只是為了爬上一塊巖石或在一個(gè)奇怪的地方擠過一個(gè)狹窄的空間。A. sight視線；B. cntrl控制；C. track軌跡；D. tuch接觸。根據(jù)后文“hw many times I scratched my skins, arms and back”可知作者多次擦傷了皮膚、手臂和背部，可知推理出作者記不得多少次擦傷了皮膚、手臂和背部，故選C。
45．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到一天結(jié)束時(shí)，我已經(jīng)記不清我多少次僅僅是為了爬上一塊巖石或在一個(gè)奇怪的地方擠過一個(gè)狹窄的空間而擦傷了我的皮膚、手臂和背部。A. slwly慢慢地；B. merely僅僅；C. penly公開地；D. plitely禮貌地。根據(jù)前文“I scratched my skins, arms and back”以及下文“t climb a rck up r squeeze thrugh a tight space in an dd lcatin”可知，此處指僅僅是為了爬上一塊巖石或在一個(gè)奇怪的地方擠過一個(gè)狹窄的空間而擦傷了皮膚等部位，故選B。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種方法，除了站在我的隊(duì)友的肩膀上以外，我可以用我的小腿爬上巖石。A. climb爬；B. kick踢；C. ride騎；D. rll滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“rcks up with my small legs”可知，此處指作者用小腿爬上巖石，故選A。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺自己和山洞融為一體，我很滿足。A. sad悲傷的；B. cntent滿意的；C. distressed苦惱的；D. dissatisfied不滿意的。根據(jù)前文“I felt like I was ne with the cave”可知，作者感覺自己和山洞融為一體，對(duì)這種感覺感到滿意，故選B。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過六個(gè)小時(shí)的洞穴探險(xiǎn)，期間有一些休息，我知道這是為我準(zhǔn)備的，我沒有打算改變主意。A. breaks休息；B. gaps間隙；C. minutes分鐘；D. naps小睡。根據(jù)前文“After a six-hur jurney int the cave”以及后文“in between”可知，此處指在六個(gè)小時(shí)的探險(xiǎn)過程中有一些休息時(shí)間，故選A。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用的；B. dne完成的；C. beneficial有益的；D. intended意圖的。根據(jù)后文“I had n intentin f changing my mind”可知，作者認(rèn)為這一切都是為他準(zhǔn)備的，故選D。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，我有一些劃痕可以展示，但它們是我為之自豪的傷疤。A. shrt短的；B. prud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)前文“Yes, I have a few scratches t shw”以及下文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，這些劃痕是作者探險(xiǎn)過程中的痕跡，對(duì)于作者來說，加入了探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)，有些傷痕是值得自豪的，故選B。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)中唯一的女性，有時(shí)我會(huì)感到害怕，但這只是激勵(lì)我更加努力地工作。A. schl學(xué)校；B. club俱樂部；C. family家庭；D. team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)前文“I’ve becme a member f the explratin team”可知，此處指作者是團(tuán)隊(duì)中唯一的女性，故選D。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. stpped停止；B. relaxed放松；C. mtivated激勵(lì)；D. discuraged使泄氣。根據(jù)前文“Being the nly female in the … made me feel frightened at times”（作為……中唯一的女性，有時(shí)我會(huì)感到害怕）可知，這種情況并沒有讓作者放棄，而是激勵(lì)她更加努力地工作，故選C。
53．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覐奈捶艞?，我現(xiàn)在是德克薩斯A&M大學(xué)生物博士學(xué)位的三年級(jí)學(xué)生。A. end up結(jié)束；B. give up放棄；C. pick up撿起；D. catch up追上。根據(jù)后文“I am nw a third-year student f bilgical PhD at Texas A&M University”可知，作者沒有放棄，最終取得了成功，故選B。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，我為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，并且到目前為止已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了它。A. time時(shí)間；B. date日期；C. gal目標(biāo)；D. test測試。根據(jù)后文“and have achieved it s far”可知，此處指作者為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選C。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在還有那么多事情讓我對(duì)未來充滿期待。A. waits等待；B. lasts持續(xù)；C. gets得到；D. hlds擁有、持有。根據(jù)前文“There is still s much that I am excited fr”可知，作者對(duì)未來充滿期待，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China’s space prgramme started later than 56 (that) f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 57 (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 58 Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted 59 secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 60 (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 61 (send) by China t explre the surface f Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f 62 (value) infrmatin. And frm 2021 t 2022, China cmpleted a number f rcket missins t establish its wn space statin. In 2022, the launch f the Mengtian mdule signaled the basic 63 (cmplete) f the Tiangng Space Statin. This mdern space statin will allw astrnauts 64 (cnduct) many imprtant experiments, greatly 65 (further) ur understanding f the universe.
【參考答案】
thse 57．independently 58．when 59．the 60．fllwed
61．was sent 62．valuable 63．cmpletin 64．t cnduct 65．furthering
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了中國航天發(fā)展取得的成就。
【詳情解析】
56．考查代詞。句意：中國的太空計(jì)劃比俄羅斯和美國起步晚，但在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了巨大進(jìn)展。空處指代俄羅斯和美國的太空計(jì)劃，即指代space prgrammes，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，為了避免重復(fù)，用thse代替前面提到的同類事物。故填thse。
57．考查副詞。句意：2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號(hào)飛船成功環(huán)繞地球軌道飛行，中國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國家，當(dāng)時(shí)。此處independently修飾動(dòng)詞send，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填independently。
58．考查定語從句。句意同上。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2003，先行詞表示時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。
59．考查冠詞。句意：隨后，神舟六號(hào)和七號(hào)完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國首次太空行走，緊接著玉兔號(hào)探測車被送往月球研究其表面。此處secnd為序數(shù)詞，修飾manned rbit，表示“第二次載人軌道飛行”，secnd前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the。故填the。
60．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。句中已有謂語cmpleted，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語意，fllw與邏輯主語Shenzhu 6 and 7之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填fllwed。
61．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：2020年7月23日，天問一號(hào)被中國發(fā)射，旨在探索火星表面。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語On 23 July 2020可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)，Tianwen I與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was sent。
62．考查形容詞。句意：它于2021年2月到達(dá)，然后發(fā)回了許多寶貴的信息。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示寶貴的信息，空處value需用其形容詞形式valuable，修飾infrmatin。故填valuable。
63．考查名詞。句意：2022年，夢天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的發(fā)射標(biāo)志著天宮空間站基本建成。此處cmplete需用其名詞形式cmpletin，作signaled的賓語，不可數(shù)。故填cmpletin。
64．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的空間站將允許宇航員進(jìn)行許多重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)，極大地推進(jìn)了我們對(duì)宇宙的理解。allw sb. t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”。故填t cnduct。
65．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。句中已有謂語will allw，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語意，宇航員可以進(jìn)行許多重要實(shí)驗(yàn)，自然而然的結(jié)果是推進(jìn)我們對(duì)宇宙的理解，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填furthering。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jim在了解中國完成世界首次月球背面采樣（sampling）的新聞后，發(fā)來郵件和你討論探月話題。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.月亮在中國文化中的寓意；
2.你對(duì)人類探月活動(dòng)的看法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin. _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.
It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. In Chinese culture, the mn is a symbl f beauty and purity. Als, it reminds peple f their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance. The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life. What’s mre, I think mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur humans this far.
What d yu usually think abut when yu gaze at the mn?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【語篇解讀】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。美國筆友Jim在了解中國完成世界首次月球背面采樣的新聞后，發(fā)來郵件和考生討論探月話題，要求考生按照要求給他回復(fù)郵件。
【詳情解析】
1.詞匯積累
象征：symbl→ emblem
停止：stp→ cease
探索：explre→ plumb
重要的：imprtant→ significant
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance.
拓展句：I believe it is f great significance that humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered high schl, ur teacher tld us that we were suppsed t d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich ur high schl life and prepare urselves fr university. Upn hearing this, I gt excited and decided that I wuld take part in this valuable activity. I applied t be a vlunteer at Yeda Hspital, ne f the biggest and busiest hspitals in ur city. Frtunately, I was accepted! Jy flded ver me.
I wke up early in the mrning and culdn’t wait t head fr the hspital, hping t serve peple in need with a big smile. At arund 7:30 a.m., all the vlunteers gathered as planned. I was verwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hspital. We were warmly greeted by the hspital staff. Then vlunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rms, guiding patients t their destinatins, helping ld peple fill in frms and s n. Because I was gd at perating cmputers, I was sent t be in charge f the self-service payment machines, which are designed fr peple t buy medicine and instantly pay their hspital bills.
Vlunteering frm 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hspital made me very happy. Everyne I ffered help t thanked me ver and ver again. Hwever, mst f the peple in the hspital had wrried faces, and I seldm sptted a smile. It was a little disappinting, but I tried t understand. They might have been tired ut taking care f patients. I cntinued t cncentrate n my assigned task, helping plenty f peple—especially the lder nes wh culdn’t use advanced technlgy. As time went by, I felt tired and bred.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk.______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That mment really tuched my heart._________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk. I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He lked relieved and explained that he was trying t pay fr his wife’s medicatin but culdn’t understand the instructins n the screen. I guided him thrugh each step, translating the Chinese prmpts int English and ensuring he understd hw t cmplete the transactin. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me prfusely, and fr the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile n smene’s face in the hspital.
That mment really tuched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts f kindness can make a significant difference in smene’s day. As the day prgressed, I cntinued t assist mre peple, each interactin adding a bit mre warmth t the therwise clinical envirnment. By the end f my shift, I felt a prfund sense f satisfactin. Vlunteering at Yeda Hspital nt nly enriched my high schl life but als taught me valuable lessns abut cmpassin and the impact f simple gestures. I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual.
【語篇解讀】
本文以時(shí)間為線索展開，講述了作者在高中時(shí)期參與志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷。老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們通過做志愿者來豐富高中生活并為大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備，作者因此感到興奮并申請成為Yeda醫(yī)院的志愿者。幸運(yùn)地被錄取后，作者在醫(yī)院里負(fù)責(zé)自助支付機(jī)的操作，幫助病人和訪客處理支付事務(wù)。作者一開始非常開心，受到幫助的人總是認(rèn)真感謝作者。然而，作者逐漸注意到醫(yī)院里大多數(shù)人都很憂慮和疲憊，很少露出笑容，這讓他感到一絲失望。盡管如此，作者仍然努力理解他們的處境，并繼續(xù)專注于自己的任務(wù)。
【詳情解析】
1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，我注意到一個(gè)外國人站在機(jī)器旁邊，一臉困惑?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡呱锨罢J(rèn)真且耐心地幫助這個(gè)外國人完成支付，以及這個(gè)外國人帶著微笑感謝作者。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“那一刻真的觸動(dòng)了我的心?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者更加積極地投入到志愿工作中，認(rèn)真幫助更多的人，以及作者從這次志愿經(jīng)歷中得到的感悟。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：出現(xiàn)困惑的外國人——作者前去幫助——外國人微笑感謝——作者受到觸動(dòng)——作者更積極地幫助更多人——作者的感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①靠近：apprach/cme tward/g tward
②解釋：explain/clarify
③確保：ensure/guarantee
④意識(shí)到：realize/recgnize
情緒類
①輕松的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②滿足（感）：satisfactin/cntentment/fulfillment
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語、if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual. (that引導(dǎo)賓語從句、as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

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