
2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
2021-2022年高考真題
1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
4.(2022新高考II卷)He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
6.(2022北京卷)This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
7.(2022北京卷)The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
8.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cbb and thers _________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11.(2022浙江卷)T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
12.(2021新高考I卷)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
13.(2021新高考II卷)I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
14.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
15.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
2023年高考模擬真題
1.Mre than ne persn (be) injured in the accident last night.
2.It is the secnd time that the buildings in the twn (survive) the natural disasters.
3.Mr. Smith as well as tw f his students (d) the experiment with care at the mment.
4.In the past decades, sme number plates (becme) extremely valuable, particularly thse that spell ut wrds.
5.Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, (invite) t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
6.Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
7.The use f thse plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
8.Nt nly the students but als the teacher (be) against the plan at that time.
9.The majrity f the wrk in creating a prject (be) nw cmpleted.
10.Either yu r Tm (be) t help the teacher in the experiment that is due tmrrw.
11.Wl usually (damage) if washed in ht water.
12.Many a student (delay) at the airprt, therwise they wuld have arrived by lunchtime.
13.T my father’s jy, ne f his students (admit) t Beijing University last year.
14.His mther said that she (check) his hmewrk at that time.
15.Jhn, as well as his wife and children, (be) ging t visit China next week.
16.One half f the wrld’s ppulatin (be)Asians.
17.Althugh hrses, sheep and pigs smetimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the mst frequent animal victims.
18.The team (drive) t the game in their wn cars nw.
19.Cnfucius (influence) China fr mre than 2,000 years.
20.I, wh (be) yur best friend, will surely stand n yur side.
21.Lisa’s family in this city fr abut sixteen years and her family all fnd f music. (be)
22.The taray taray Spring/Summer 2020 (shw) fr the first time n the wrld stage f New Yrk Fashin Week.
23.Effective measures such as building a btanic garden and a fish breeding statin (take) t prtect the bidiversity in China’s suthwestern Baihetan Dam area s far.
24.We (make) a lt f mney since the factry (build) last year.
25.Gd amunts f sleep every night (be) als imprtant fr yur health.
26.Big prgress in art (make) by him in the recent years.
27.The fact is that a great deal f time (take) up by varius activities and we’re facing a tight schedule.
28.Talking with yur kid heart t heart (be) very imprtant.
29.Neither we nr he (be) willing t accept the result.
30.If the trust between bth sides away, s will friendship itself. (fade)
31.Tm, alng with his parents, (be) ging t pay a visit t China next mnth.
32.Whether it will d us harm r gd (remain) t be seen.
33.Amng the guests (be) the persn yu are lking fr.
34.This is the first time that I (hear) him sing.
35.His new suggestin (bring) up at the meeting.
36.Ding exercise in the mrning (be)gd fr ur health.
37.Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in the western wrld. It (fall) n December 25.
38.I think it’s Tm, rather than yu, wh (be) t blame.
39.Lk, such beautiful flwers (be) the girl carrying that she becmes the fcus in the rm.
40.Every pssible means (use) t prevent the air pllutin.
41.The by sitting by the windw is the nly ne f the students wh (be) frm the cuntryside in ur schl.
42.Each girl and each by (want) t attend that lecture.
43.The minister stressed that under n circumstances (be) the disabled t be lked dwn upn.
44.The number f the students wh tk part in the military training (be) 450.
45.But Cbb and thers (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely
46.Abut tw thirds f the ppulatin f that cuntry (live) n farms.
47.Many a scientist (have) devted their lives t science.
48.T learn ne r tw freign languages (be) very imprtant nwadays.
49.Prducing fd that n ne (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.
50.What peple frget (be) that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still.
51.On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time (have) its attractins.
52.Sme individuals (bear) with a gift fr public speaking.
53.Friendship (need) care and attentin t keep it in gd health.
54.Twenty-five years ag, there ( be) hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment.
55.Every girl and every by (have) the right t jin the club.
56.Its membership (duble) in the last five years.
57.My nephew Sam (cllect) cmic bks since he was five. Nw he has mre than tw hundred f them.
58.Nwadays, with the cst f living rising, yung peple (suffer) frm greater lneliness and pressure. They are busy wrking all day in a cmpetitive envirnment, leaving little time fr fun and friends.
59.But the prblem is that t many f us (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure n these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number f beauty spts and histric sites have been intrducing charges r restrictins n the number f turists.
60.C-spnsred by AESA, America East Shandng Chamber f Cmmerce and Cnfucius Educatin Fundatin Inc, the festival (feature) recitatin f the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards fr being a Gd Pupil and Child.”
61.The muntain stands like a giant, symblizing the industrius and persistent spirit which, ver the past decades, (pull) peple in Hng Kng tgether thrugh hard times.
62.This has t change because it is nt clthes r shes that (make) a persn.
63.In the backyard (be) tw happy dgs tumbling abut n the grassland.
64.A 3-year-ld by wh (lse) in the wds fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family.
65.Nw mre reginal (地方的) Chinese fd frm Sichun, Hunan and ther areas f China (see).
66.The father as well as his three children (g) skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
67.The cmpany had abut 20 ntebk cmputers but nly ne-third (use) regularly. Nw we have 60 wrking all day lng.
68.The elderly (take) gd care f in ur cuntry at present.
69.All pssible means (try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
70.Walmart, which is ne f the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) sme f its stre pen 24 hurs n Mndays thrugh Saturdays.
71.This is the first time that we (see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
72.Zhng Nanshan is the mst distinguished dctr in China that (recgnize) internatinally.
73.My physics teacher tld me that light (travel) faster than sund.
74.I, wh (be) yur friend, can understand yu.
75.Anyne wh (want) t see the film shuld put up yur hands.
76.There are many dictinaries here, but which ne (belng) t yu?
77.Thanks t great advances in fundamental research, a series f genetic therapies has arrived, r (arrive), in clinics t treat bld cancer and ther fatal diseases.
78.At the end f her perfrmance, she (present) with a big bunch f rses.
79.Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw tall and strng but als (give)us a sense f fair play and team spirit.
80.Taking exercise regularly (recgnise) as a healthy lifestyle.
81.An elephant (stick) in a pipe and the peple wh fund it were unable t save it.
82.This magazine (update) every August s it is ppular with peple.
83.The last thirty years (see) the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress. Until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.
84.The mvie (start) at 8 'clck, s we still have ne hur t have a meal.
85.The CN Twer is shrt fr the Canada’s Natinal Twer, which (lcate) in the heart f Trnt.
86.Recent years (witness) a great imprvement in the relatins between the tw cuntries.
87.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.
88.We can achieve almst anything nline — with access t the Internet (cme) sme truly life-changing advantages.
89.This pem as well as the stries (intend)fr new generatin but they are nt well received.
90.A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) frm the shres f Xiangshan cunty in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, n April 20.
91.Fr example, rughly 200 academics—many f them climate scientists (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
92.My friend Tny, wh (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
93.Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers (carry) special significance.
94.When fat and salt (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by eating mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
95.Large amunts f mney (spend)n building the bridge ver the munts.
96.Amy, alng with his brthers, (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
97.It is nt the first time that immense amunts f state-f-art teaching equipment (deliver) t the pverty-stricken regins.
98.Everything yu d quickly (becme) part f the past ,and s it is that we mve thrugh time.
99.S far the lcal gvernment new plicies which aim t reduce air pllutin and they’ve prved effective. (adpt)
100.In the 1980s, buried in the sands (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule. 參考答案:
2023年高考真題
1.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while cnstantly grwing.
答案:was amazed。
解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的10年里,我多次訪問(wèn)北京,我驚訝于這里的新舊共存,驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while cnstantly grwing.”可知,本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞amaze之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was amazed。
2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
答案:becme改為becmes。
解析:考查主謂一致。句意:晚上,當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時(shí),昆蟲(chóng)的歌聲對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)變得更有意義。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為the singing f insects,謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故becme改為becmes。
2021-2022年高考真題
1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
1. were
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),先行詞為a significant number f areas,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“previusly (之前地)”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)主謂一致,從句主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
2. is designed
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性,保護(hù)生物多樣性,保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)The GPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;敘述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填is designed。
3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
3. was fixing
【解析】句意:聽(tīng)到尖叫聲時(shí),亨利正在修車(chē)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的when he heard the screams,可知,設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的,同時(shí)該句描述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)。故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。fix為動(dòng)詞,意為“修理”,其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)為was fixing。故填was fixing。
4.(2022新高考II卷)He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
4. threw
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處與空后的and started構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。thrw為動(dòng)詞,意為“扔”,過(guò)去時(shí)為threw。故填threw。
5.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
5. has walked
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家,2016年,他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂,這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last five years可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)Ca為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has walked。
6.(2022北京卷)This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
6. has
【解析】考查主謂一致。句意:氣體本來(lái)沒(méi)有可識(shí)別的味道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),本句話是在陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)gas在本文中指的是氣體的統(tǒng)稱(chēng),為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故填has。
7.(2022北京卷)The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
7. has increased
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:自從2019年,那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since 2019,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)The use f thse plastics為單數(shù)含義,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has increased。
8.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
8. is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:對(duì)科學(xué)家而言,旅行去參加會(huì)議、講座、工作室之類(lèi)的地方來(lái)相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認(rèn)知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)人們從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的認(rèn)知,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)與主謂之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
9.(2022浙江1月卷)But Cbb and thers _________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9. are
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但是現(xiàn)在Cbb和其他人正在質(zhì)疑那個(gè)想法,推動(dòng)會(huì)議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參加的機(jī)會(huì)以及為了盡自己的能力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化危機(jī),他們正在改變他們的個(gè)人行為。根據(jù)句意可知,此處也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),故填are。
10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
10. have prmised
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,在一個(gè)叫“無(wú)飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上,自從兩年前成立以來(lái),大約有200個(gè)學(xué)者,他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間”可知主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have prmised。
11.(2022浙江卷)T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
11. be appreciated
【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:但是一個(gè)盲人怎么能欣賞一幅畫(huà)呢?主語(yǔ)a painting與謂語(yǔ)appreciate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 之后,所以本句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be appreciated。
12.(2021新高考I卷)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
12. was
【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是then,所以用was。
13.(2021新高考II卷)I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
13. was
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我給寫(xiě)信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wrte” 可知這里描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);ne f + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以填was。
14.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
14. was built
【解析】句意:它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知,空格處為謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞build和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be dne),根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the Tang dynasty可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),主謂一致,故填was built。
15.(2021北京卷)As it _________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
15. cnnects
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)它連接事物時(shí),你的大腦將它們變成一個(gè)故事,然后你就得到了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turns可知,空處從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it,所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。故填cnnects。
2023年高考模擬真題
1.was
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:不止一人在昨晚的事故中受傷。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。mre than ne +單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was。
2.have survived
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這是該鎮(zhèn)的建筑第二次在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來(lái)。“it is the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”為固定句型,意為“這是第……次……”,其中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)為the buildings,為復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故填have survived。
3.is ding
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:史密斯先生和他的兩個(gè)學(xué)生此刻正在認(rèn)真地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the mment可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng) as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與as well as之前的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致,本句和Mr. Smith保持一致,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用is ding。故答案為is ding。
4.have becme
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:過(guò)去的幾十年里,一些車(chē)牌號(hào)變得極其寶貴,特別是那些能拼出單詞的車(chē)牌。In the past decades為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)sme number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have becme。
5.was invited
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:前幾天,珍妮和我們學(xué)校的兩個(gè)男孩應(yīng)邀去倫敦參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。根據(jù)后文the ther day可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且主語(yǔ)后接介詞短語(yǔ)alng with不影響主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)Jenny的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)來(lái)確定。故用單數(shù)。故填was invited。
6.was painted
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:瑪麗的侄女寫(xiě)道:“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的,很有新鮮感?,旣惡芟矚g。她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有條?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,The little hme作主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知,房子是“被漆”的,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)The little hme是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),所以要用was,提示詞paint的過(guò)去分詞形式是painted。故填was painted。
7.has increased
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從2019年以來(lái),那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去,世界將無(wú)法生存??崭裉幾髦^語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2019,可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he use f thse plastics,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填has increased。
8.was
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)不僅學(xué)生而且老師都反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。在 Nt nly… but als… 連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”,由此可知,teacher為單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為at that time,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。
9.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目的大部分工作現(xiàn)已完成。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是The majrity f the wrk,表示單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。
10.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:你或湯姆要在明天預(yù)定的實(shí)驗(yàn)中幫助老師??崭裉幾髦^語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),either... r...意為“或者……或者……”,連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填is。
11.damages
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:羊毛在熱水中洗滌通常會(huì)損壞。空格處在主句中作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)wl為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填damages。
12.was delayed
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:許多學(xué)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了,否則他們會(huì)在午餐時(shí)間到達(dá)。分析句子可知,空處作句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)“therwise they wuld have arrived by lunchtime”可知,句子在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),delay和主語(yǔ)Many a student之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為Many a student,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填was delayed。
13.was admitted
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:令我父親高興的是,他的一個(gè)學(xué)生去年被北京大學(xué)錄取了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),admit與邏輯主語(yǔ)ne f his students之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填was admitted。
14.was checking
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他的母親說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)正在檢查他的家庭作業(yè)。分析句子可知,句子為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句中“at that time”可知,從句表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was checking。
15.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:約翰和他的妻子、孩子下周將訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知,此處為am/is/are ging t表示一般將來(lái)。as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,此處與Jhn保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。故填is。
16.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:世界人口的一半是亞洲人?!皀e half f+n”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞,此句中ppulatin為集體名詞,表示整體的含義,為單數(shù),本句在陳述事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
17.a(chǎn)re
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管馬、羊和豬有時(shí)會(huì)受到這種疾病的影響,但牛是最常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物受害者。結(jié)合從句謂語(yǔ)are affected用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知,主句系動(dòng)詞be也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)cattle復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
18.a(chǎn)re driving
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:球隊(duì)成員們現(xiàn)在正開(kāi)著自己的車(chē)去參加比賽。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nw,現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)The team,表示“球隊(duì)成員”,為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are driving。
19.has influenced
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:孔子影響了中國(guó)兩千多年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fr mre than 2,000 years”以及主語(yǔ)“Cnfucius”可知,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且為單數(shù)。故填has influenced。
20.a(chǎn)m
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞主謂一致。句意:我,你最好的朋友,將一定站在你身邊。wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是I,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故從句謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致,根據(jù)句意,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填am。
21. has been are
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:Lisa一家在這個(gè)城市大約16年了,她全家人都喜歡音樂(lè)。第一個(gè)family視為一個(gè)整體,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr abut sixteen years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填has been;第二個(gè)family指家庭成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,故填are。故填①has been;②are。
22.was shwn
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:taray 2020春夏季時(shí)裝展首次在紐約時(shí)裝周的世界舞臺(tái)上亮相。The taray taray Spring/Summer 2020和shw之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子描述過(guò)去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)The taray taray Spring/Summer 2020是單數(shù),因此空格處是was shwn。故填was shwn。
23.have been taken
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:迄今為止,中國(guó)西南部白鶴灘壩區(qū)已經(jīng)采取了建立植物園和魚(yú)類(lèi)育種站等有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)生物多樣性。take與主語(yǔ)Effective measures是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由s far可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have。故填have been taken。
24. have made was built
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:自從去年建廠以來(lái),我們賺了很多錢(qián)。第一空:根據(jù)since the factry ② (build) last year.可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),make與主語(yǔ)we是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);第二空:build與主語(yǔ)the factry是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由last year可知,此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填①have made;②was built。
25.a(chǎn)re
【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每晚充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,當(dāng)名詞前有 amunts f修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與 amunts保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,這句話描述的是道理,謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
26.has been made
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:近年來(lái)他在藝術(shù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)in the recent years可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)A big prgress 與 make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填has been made。
27.is taken
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:事實(shí)是,各種活動(dòng)占用了大量時(shí)間,我們面臨著緊張的時(shí)間表。 空處為表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),且時(shí)間是被占用,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)time不可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is taken。
28.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:和你的孩子談心是非常重要的。句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞“Talking with yur kid”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此空格處用is,故填is。
29.is/was
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們和他都不愿意接受這個(gè)結(jié)果。句中陳述過(guò)去事情或現(xiàn)在事實(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。連接句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上要和鄰近的保持一致;本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)he保持一致。根據(jù)句意,故填is/was。
30.fades
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如果雙方之間的信任消失了,友誼本身也會(huì)消失。主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)為the trust,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填fades。
31.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:湯姆和他的父母打算下個(gè)月去中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next mnth可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。alng with連接前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。根據(jù)句意,故填is。
32.remains
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這對(duì)我們是好是壞還有待觀察。分析句子可知,remain在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“仍需去做(或說(shuō)、處理)”,與主語(yǔ)從句Whether it will d us harm r gd之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述目前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填remains。
33.is
【詳解】考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意:客人中有你要找的人。狀語(yǔ)“Amng the guests”位于句首,句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝,所以句子主語(yǔ)為persn。根據(jù)“yu are lking fr”可知,此處描述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填is。
34.have heard
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。It/This+is/was+the time+that+sb. has/had dne sth.為固定句型,表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”,該句型主句中be動(dòng)詞是is時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has/have dne,be動(dòng)詞是was時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had dne,本句中是“This is the first time...”,且從句主語(yǔ)是I,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用have heard。故填have heard。
35.was brught
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他的新建議在會(huì)上被提了出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知,建議是被提出,由“at the meeting”可知,句子描述過(guò)去的事情,因此空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即was/were dne,主語(yǔ)suggestin是單數(shù),因此空格處是was brught。故填was brught。
36.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。分析句子可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是Ding exercise ,即動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。句子表達(dá)的客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
37.falls
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:圣誕節(jié)是西方世界最重要的節(jié)日。它在12月25日。句子描述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此空格處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)falls,故填falls。
38.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:是湯姆而不是你應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。分析句子可知,句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有rather than短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些短語(yǔ)的影響,故本句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)Tm進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào);由原句中的is可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。
39.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:瞧,這個(gè)女孩戴著這么漂亮的花,她成了房間里的焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);句中運(yùn)用了such…that…句型, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首,主句為部分倒裝句,主語(yǔ)the girl為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用is,和carrying一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填is。
40.has been used
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:已采取一切可能的方法防止空氣污染。名詞means (方法)單復(fù)同形,由于有every修飾,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且主語(yǔ)means與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been used。
41.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:坐在窗邊的男孩是我們學(xué)校唯一一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生。分析句子可知,此處為wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入,因先行詞the nly ne f the students為單數(shù),所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。故填is。
42.wants
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)或主謂一致。句意:每個(gè)女孩和每個(gè)男孩都想?yún)⒓幽莻€(gè)講座。講述現(xiàn)在的一般情況,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不定代詞each,every,n所修飾的名詞即使以and或逗號(hào)連接多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故填wants。
43.were
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:部長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào),在任何情況下不要輕視殘疾人。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,under n circumstances表示否定,置句首,句子使用部分倒裝,主語(yǔ)是the disabled,表示一類(lèi)人,用作復(fù)數(shù),由主句stressed可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填were。
44.is
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生有50人。講述現(xiàn)在的一般情況,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“the number f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(the students)”意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式;定語(yǔ)從句wh tk part in the military training修飾the students。故填is。
45.a(chǎn)re
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但Cbb和其他人現(xiàn)在質(zhì)疑這種推動(dòng)會(huì)議提供更多遠(yuǎn)程參與機(jī)會(huì)的想法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
46.live
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:那個(gè)國(guó)家大約三分之二的人口生活在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+f+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要以f后面的名詞而定。故謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填live。
47.has
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:許多科學(xué)家把他們的一生都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)?!癿any a+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)意義,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。句子表述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填has。
48.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:如今,學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)或兩種外語(yǔ)非常重要。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ),-ing形式短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),且句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。
49.eats
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:生產(chǎn)沒(méi)人吃的食物會(huì)浪費(fèi)用于種植它的水、燃料和其他資源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,n ne為句子主語(yǔ),復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,且句子陳述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填eats。
50.is
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:人們忘記的是,意大利人來(lái)到澳大利亞時(shí),帶來(lái)了2000年的文化,希臘人帶來(lái)了大約3000年的文化,而中國(guó)人帶來(lái)的則更多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),當(dāng)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知,主句描述的為現(xiàn)在的情況,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填is。
51.has
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:另一方面,年輕人和老年人同時(shí)有其吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填has。
52.a(chǎn)re brn
【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:有些人天生就有公開(kāi)演講的天賦。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be brn with表示“天生具有”符合句意,且結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Sme individuals,be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故填are brn。
53.needs
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:友誼需要關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù),才能永葆青春。本句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Friendship 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填needs。
54.were
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意:25年前,幾乎沒(méi)有任何環(huán)境教育項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Twenty-five years ag可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)prgrams為復(fù)數(shù),主謂一致,故填were。
55.has
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:每個(gè)女孩和每個(gè)男孩都有權(quán)加入俱樂(lè)部。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句主語(yǔ)是every girl and every by,兩個(gè)并列的名詞由each,every, n等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。故填has。
56.has dubled
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它的成員數(shù)量在過(guò)去五年中翻了一番。分析可知空格處是句子的謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)“Its membership ”與“duble”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the last five years”可知空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)合主謂一致,故填has dubled。
57.has been cllecting
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的侄子Sam從5歲開(kāi)始收集漫畫(huà)書(shū)?,F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)有了200多本了。根據(jù)句子分析可知,主語(yǔ)為Sam,與cllect之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since he was five”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,并仍然可以延續(xù)下去。故填has been cllecting。
58.a(chǎn)re suffering
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如今,隨著生活成本的上升,年輕人正遭受著更大的孤獨(dú)和壓力。他們整天在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的環(huán)境中忙于工作,幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間娛樂(lè)和交朋友。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;其主語(yǔ)為yung peple,二者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nwadays和語(yǔ)境可知,此處指中國(guó)年輕人正在承受著更大的孤獨(dú)和壓力,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are ding結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)yung peple是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are suffering。
59.a(chǎn)re visiting
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但問(wèn)題是,太多的人同時(shí)去參觀它們,給這些精致而古老的地方帶來(lái)了壓力。這就是為什么一些景點(diǎn)和歷史遺跡開(kāi)始對(duì)游客數(shù)量進(jìn)行收費(fèi)或限制。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在that從句中作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞;其主語(yǔ)為t many f us,二者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為t many f us,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are visiting。
60.features
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該節(jié)日由AESA、美國(guó)山東東部商會(huì)和孔子教育基金會(huì)聯(lián)合主辦,主要內(nèi)容是朗誦《弟子規(guī)》,字面意思是“做一個(gè)好學(xué)生、好孩子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞;其主語(yǔ)為the festival,二者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合句意可知,此處指這個(gè)節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色,是在陳述一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the festival是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填features。
61.has pulled
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這座山像一個(gè)巨人一樣矗立著,象征著香港人在過(guò)去幾十年里一直團(tuán)結(jié)在一起度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期的勤勞和執(zhí)著的精神。分析句子成分可知,本句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,pull應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“ver the past decades”,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne,又因which指代先行詞spirit為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為has dne。故填has pulled。
62.make
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:這必須有所改變,因?yàn)樵炀鸵粋€(gè)人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)clthes r shes,結(jié)合上文has可知,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填make。
63.were
【詳解】考查全部倒裝及主謂一致。句意: 后院有兩只在草坪上快樂(lè)打滾的狗狗。方位介詞短語(yǔ)in the backyard位于句首,后面使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是空后的tw happy dgs,be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。
64.was lst
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和主謂一致。句意:一名在樹(shù)林里迷路了兩天的3歲男孩現(xiàn)在和家人一起安全回家了。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處在wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意及提示詞可知,此處表示“迷路”,應(yīng)用be lst;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fr tw days以及主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,迷路是兩天前的事,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)安全回家了,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān),故直接用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可;其主語(yǔ)為a 3-year-ld by,單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。故填was lst。
65.is seen
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在,來(lái)自四川、湖南和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的地方菜越來(lái)越多。食物是被看見(jiàn),且句子描述客觀事實(shí),因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)fd是不可數(shù)名詞,因此空格處是is seen。故填is seen。
66.ges
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午,父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都會(huì)在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。主語(yǔ)后接介詞短語(yǔ)as well as,不影響主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)來(lái)確定;結(jié)合every Sunday afternn in winter表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填ges。
67.were used
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該公司擁有大約20臺(tái)筆記本電腦,但只有三分之一經(jīng)常使用?,F(xiàn)在我們每天有60個(gè)人在工作。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,這里ne third后面省略了f 20 ntebk cmputers,復(fù)數(shù)意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,use和ne-third是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由had可知,句子用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填were used。
68.a(chǎn)re taken
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:目前我國(guó)老年人得到了很好的照顧。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)the elderly和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且at present暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),The elderly相當(dāng)于The elderly peple,復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填are taken。
69.have been tried
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:為了防止空氣污染,人們已經(jīng)采取了一切可能的辦法,但是天空仍然不明朗??仗幵诰渲凶髦^語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,嘗試這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成,且主語(yǔ)means和動(dòng)詞try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),means用作名詞,表示“方式;方法”,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞all,復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填have been tried。
70.keeps
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:沃爾瑪是美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一,它的一些商店周一至周六24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,keep此處作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)為Walmart是一個(gè)“名稱(chēng)”且根據(jù)is可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填keeps。
71.have seen
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是我們第一次一家人一起在電影院看電影。在固定句型It/This is the first time+ (that) ...中,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)是we,故填have seen。
72.has been recgnized
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:鐘南山是國(guó)際公認(rèn)的中國(guó)最杰出的醫(yī)生。句型It/This/sb be the +最高級(jí)+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,從句表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知that _____(recgnize) internatinally為that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前文的先行詞dctr,that指代dctr在從句中做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),主語(yǔ)與recgnize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此空填has been recgnized。故答案是has been recgnized。
73.travels
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們物理老師說(shuō)光比聲音傳播速度快。此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句陳述的是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以盡管前面主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處從句時(shí)態(tài)仍應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)榇颂巐ight是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞travel也需用單數(shù)形式travels。故填travels。
74.a(chǎn)m
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我是你的朋友,能理解你。定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)wh代指I,對(duì)應(yīng)謂語(yǔ)是am。故填am。
75.wants
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:任何想看電影的人都應(yīng)該舉手。分析句子可知,句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子為“wh”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“Anyne”,“wh”代指“Anyne”,在從句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,“want”的三單形式為“wants”。故填wants。
76.belngs
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這里有許多字典,但哪一本是你的? 根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分,根據(jù)前面主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞belng t應(yīng)該和從句的主語(yǔ)which ne保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填belngs。
77.is arriving
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于基礎(chǔ)研究的巨大進(jìn)展,一系列的基因療法已經(jīng)或即將被臨床用于治療血癌和其他致命疾病。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上文的has arrived,此處應(yīng)是表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,位移動(dòng)詞arrive用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是a series f genetic therapies,a series f 后可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞,不管名詞類(lèi)別為何,動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù),故填is arriving。
78.was presented
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:演出結(jié)束時(shí),她收到了一大束玫瑰。主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞present之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是she,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was presented。
79.gives
【詳解】考查并列句。句意:踢足球不僅使我們長(zhǎng)得高大強(qiáng)壯,而且給我們一種公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的感覺(jué)。本句中nt als...連接兩個(gè)并列句,兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)保持一致,根據(jù)makes可知,此處應(yīng)用gives。故填gives。
80.is recgnised
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句意:經(jīng)常鍛煉被認(rèn)為是一種健康的生活方式。分析句子可知,句子主語(yǔ)是“Taking exercise” 為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;動(dòng)詞recgnise和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is recgnised。
81.was stuck
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。句意:一頭大象被卡在管道里,發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人無(wú)法拯救它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以stick應(yīng)做謂語(yǔ),其與主語(yǔ)elephant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又主語(yǔ)前是an表單數(shù),所以應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,再根據(jù)and,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,后句用的過(guò)去時(shí),所以空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was stuck。
82.is updated
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這本雜志每年八月更新,所以很受歡迎。句子主語(yǔ)the magazine和所給的動(dòng)詞update是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句子的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every August,句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞。故填is updated。
83.have seen
【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:過(guò)去三十年見(jiàn)證了最大數(shù)量的阻止我們權(quán)利和進(jìn)步的法律。直到今天,我們已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的階段。The last/past +一段時(shí)間做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是The last thirty years,所以助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故答案為have seen。
84.starts
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:電影8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,所以我們還有一個(gè)小時(shí)吃飯。分析句子可知,句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,表示按照時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是mvie且是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,與動(dòng)詞start之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填starts。
85.is lcated
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:CN塔是加拿大國(guó)家塔的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),它位于多倫多市中心。分析句子可知,which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the Canada’s Natinal Twer,是單數(shù),與lcate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is lcated。
86.have witnessed
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:近年來(lái),兩國(guó)關(guān)系有了很大的改善。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Recent years可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have witnessed。
87.was launched
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:1957年10月4日,蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了斯普特尼克1號(hào)衛(wèi)星,成功地繞地球軌道運(yùn)行。由“On 4 Octber 1957”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Sputnik 1 satellite和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞launch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合by可知,因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)“the Sputnik 1 satellite”是單數(shù),因此空格處是was launched,故填was launched。
88.cme
【詳解】考查倒裝句,時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情——接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)帶來(lái)一些真正改變生活的優(yōu)勢(shì)。此處為完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)為sme truly life-changing advantages,陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填cme。
89.is intended
【詳解】考查固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這首詩(shī)和這些故事都是為新一代準(zhǔn)備的,但它們并不受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,be intended fr意為“打算為……所用”,固定搭配,依據(jù)句意及句中的are nt well received可知此處屬于客觀陳述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),as well as意為“和;以及;”連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和as well as前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就遠(yuǎn)原則,The pem為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。故填is intended。
90.was rescued
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:4月20日,一條19米長(zhǎng)的抹香鯨在浙江省寧波市象山縣海岸獲救。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)n April 20可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)A 19-meter sperm whale與rescue之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填was rescued。
91.have prmised
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:例如,大約200名學(xué)者——其中許多是氣候科學(xué)家——承諾自?xún)赡昵伴_(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作以來(lái),盡可能少地乘坐飛機(jī)。句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞academics,再根據(jù)后面的由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,此處主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prmise應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have prmised。
92.was studying
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的朋友托尼當(dāng)時(shí)正在倫敦附近的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)針灸,他建議我去看一名針灸師。空處為句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)at the time可知,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)wh指代的是Tny,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was studying。
93.carries
【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)新年是一個(gè)慶祝冬季結(jié)束和春天開(kāi)始的節(jié)日。這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花進(jìn)行裝飾具有特殊的意義。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)decrating with plants, fruits and flwers,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填carries。
94.a(chǎn)re remved
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉,這食物嘗起來(lái)好像少了什么??觳透缓竞望};通過(guò)吃更多的快餐,人們將獲得比飲食所需更多的鹽和脂肪。結(jié)合下文可知,講述事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)fat and salt和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西,從句主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are remved。
95.have been spent
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:大量的錢(qián)已經(jīng)被花在建造跨山的這座橋上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,空處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Large amunts f mney與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),large amunts f +不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have been spent。
96.was given
【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:艾米和他的兄弟們上周回到村里時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last week可知,空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí);此處主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were dne;alng with連接兩個(gè)并列名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“就遠(yuǎn)原則”,與前面的名詞保持人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的一致,本句中前面名詞Amy是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填was given。
97.have been delivered
【詳解】考查固定句型和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這并不是第一次向貧困地區(qū)運(yùn)送大量先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備。對(duì)于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“It is the first time+that從句”來(lái)說(shuō),主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又根據(jù)主謂一致原則,要與主語(yǔ)immense amunts f state-f-art teaching equipment保持復(fù)數(shù)一致,amunts f+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即have been delivered。故填have been delivered。
98.becmes
【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你所做的每件事都很快成為過(guò)去的一部分,因此我們?cè)跁r(shí)間中前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意及后文可知,本句描述一般規(guī)律,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Everything為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),主謂一致。故填becmes。
99.has adpted
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了旨在減少空氣污染的新政策,這些政策被證明是有效的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)S far可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)gvernment,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has adpted。
100.was
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:20世紀(jì)80年代,一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙里,就像一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the 1980s可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是 an ancient village,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was。
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