1. 本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。
4. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。
5. 考試結束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力（每小題 1分，滿分 20分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
1. When did the by start taking drum lessns?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Tw mnths ag.
2. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are fun.C. They are creative.
3. Hw des the by feel when playing drums?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Interested.
4. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.
B. Once he gets gd at drums.
C. After he has enugh mney.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
5. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His smell.B. His hearing.C. His taste.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
7. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His nse.B. His muth.C. His muscle.
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
9. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
10. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C. Get back the security payment.
11. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
12. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Hw is Minnie feeling nw?
A. Lnely.B. Sad.C. Angry.
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C. She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. She didn’t fcus n the theme.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Hw many paintings did van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2, 100 pieces.B. Over 900 pieces.C. Less than 1, 200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19 In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters sectin.
B. The News sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture.
B. A tur guide presentatin.
C. A travel brchure.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分27.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?
Anecdtes
This frm f cmedy cnveys a true-t-life aspect in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jkes but a way f shwing smething imprtant as part f the stry that is being tld.
Blend Wrds
This frm f being humrus is when a cmedian r an actr is able t create a new term by cmbining tw wrds int ne. We’re aware f blend wrds, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what abut thse that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends f wrds are what cmedians cme up with t tickle yur funny bne.
Blunders
This kind f cmedy is where the cmedian r actr is seen as making a fl f himself t give way t humrus mments. Tripping ver neself and being ridiculus arund peple are cmmn characteristics f this kind f cmedy. This frm f humr is als knwn as “slapstick” cmedy.
Irny
Irny is a trpe (修辭) that invlves smething inharmnius between what is expected and what ccurs and therefre is a ppular type f humr. Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.
Stand-Up Cmedy
Stand-up cmedy invlves a cmedian standing up in frnt f a crwd and amusing them with jkes and funny stries. Well-knwn stand-up cmedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rck, Sarah Silverman and s n.
21. Which cmedy type ften has a funny and enjyable ending?
A. Anecdtes.B. Blend wrds.C. Blunders.D. Stand-up cmedy.
22 What d we knw abut Irny frm the text?
A. It usually invlves inventing new terms.
B. It is a shrt interesting stry abut famus cmedians.
C. It has humrus mments when cmedians d smething silly.
D. It usually uses wrds t say the ppsite f what yu really mean.
23. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. An art magazine.D. An exhibitin guide.
B
On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was brn int a family f artists and teachers in Snma, Califrnia, U.S. By her wn accunt, Limón fell in lve with petry in high schl, but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.
Limón then graduated with an in petry in 2001 frm the creative writing prgram at New Yrk University. T supprt her petry writing, Limón tk a marketing jb at Cndé Nast, the publisher f such magazines as Vgue and The New Yrker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three bks f petry.
In 2010, her mther’s death at age 51 inspired her t recnsider her wn career. She quit her marketing jb and mved t Kentucky t spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入圍作品) fr the Natinal Bk Awards. The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.
Aside frm writing pems Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry. Her regular wrk in educatin and n the radi wasn’t just because she lved petry; it was als abut getting thers t lve and understand it as smething imprtant and easy t relate t in ur daily lives.
Limón was named the 24th Pet Laureate in 2022. Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, wh chse Limón as the laureate, described her as a pet wh makes cnnectins. “Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrte In Praise f Mystery: A Pem fr Eurpa at NASA’s request, which will be carved n the spacecraft planned fr the 2024 missin t Eurpa.
24. What can we learn abut Limón’s high schl life?
A. She ran a business t supprt petry.
B. She preferred art learning t petry writing.
C. She devted much time t theatre prductins.
D. She tk part-time jbs while studying drama.
25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spken highly f?
A. Because it was frank.
B. Because it was entertaining.
C. Because it was fashinable.
D. Because it was infrmative.
26. What is the main fcus f the 4th paragraph abut Limón?
A. Limón’s free-time activities.
B. Limón’s reading experiences.
C. Limón’s achievements in teaching.
D. Limón’s effrts t prmte petry.
27. What did Carla Hayden prbably think f Limón’s pems?
A. Humrus.B. Inspiring.C. Cnfusing.D. Dreamy.
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (結構色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28. Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A. The purple f ripe grapes.
B. The blue f butterfly wings.
C. The range f bright rainbws.
D. The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Harmful.C. Neutral.D. Useless.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A. Vivid, ec-friendly and cling.
B. Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C. Traditinal, healthy and cling.
D. Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B. Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C. Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D. The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。
Asha Bradfrd desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with lts f hbbies, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes frustrated.
Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. Here is sme advice frm experts abut hw t vercme a tendency t misplace things:
Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects, and when yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____34____ Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. Yu culd als put reflective tape n the TV remte. It will make it easier t find when it appears.
Set up a rutine. That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r designating ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things and yu start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu. Then, yu get anxius abut that and even less likely t fcus and keep track f yur belngings. ____36____
A. Invest in technlgy.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S remember t treat yurself well.
D. Did yu ever have truble starting yur car?
E. Lsing things results frm absentmindedness.
F. In this way, yu make a “hme” fr everything.
G. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car?
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, when I was a freshman in high schl, I saw a kid named Kyle frm my class carrying his bks. As I was walking, I nticed sme kids run tward him and ____37____ all his bks ut f his arms. I ____38____ ver t help him as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses. He lked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”
We talked all the way hme, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cl kid. Over the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began t think abut cllege. We decided t chse ____41____ clleges, but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____42____ wuld never be a prblem.
On graduatin day, I culd see that he was ____43____ abut his graduatin speech befre he went n stage. S, I ____44____ him n the back and said, “Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled.
He started his speech. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh thse ____45____ years. Being a friend t smene is the _____46_____ gift yu can give them.” I just lked at my friend with _____47_____ as he tld the stry f the first day we met. He had planned t _____48_____ hme ver that weekend. He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me frm ding it.”
Never _____50_____ the pwer f yur actins. With ne small _____51_____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.
37. A. knckB. buyC. dragD. mend
38. A. rushedB. jumpedC. madeD. skimmed
39. A. gave utB. figured utC. brught utD. turned ut
40. A. junirsB. visitrsC. senirsD. instructrs
41. A. distantB. similarC. differentD. leading
42. A. agesB. milesC. wishesD. hbbies
43. A. nervusB. excitedC. angryD. sad
44. A. putB. lckedC. pattedD. went
45. A. cheerfulB. amazingC. unfrgettableD. tugh
46. A. bestB. wrstC. furthestD. least
47. A. angerB. srrwC. anxietyD. disbelief
48. A. take care fB. run away frmC. take charge fD. get clse t
49. A. PitifullyB. ThankfullyC. FearfullyD. Hpefully
50. A. affectB. predictC. evaluateD. undervalue
51. A. ideaB. signC. gestureD. suggestin
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Staged at the China Natinal Opera Huse in Beijing n July 6, a cncert marked the 70th anniversary f the cmpany, kicking ff ____52____ (it) seasn f the cmpany’s new theater.
Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi, played famus arias (獨唱曲) frm bth Chinese and Western peras. Chinese cnductrs, including 93-year-ld Zheng Xiaying, ____54____ (perfrm) with the symphny rchestra, chrus and slists f China Natinal Opera Huse at ____55____ pening cncert.
____56____ (fund) in 1952, China Natinal Opera Huse is hlding a series f shws starting frm July 6. The cmpany ____57____ (prduce) mre than 100 peras s far and tured wrldwide. During the event, classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts, will be staged, shwcasing (展示) the cmpany’s histry and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements ver the past 70 years. The cnstructin ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is lcated in dwntwn capital, has a 15-square-meter rchestra pit, arund 1,000 seats frm the first t the third flrs and 49 bxes in the balcny area frm the furth t the sixth flrs. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design.
第四部分 基礎知識（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
A. 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
62. In the museum, visitrs admired the artwrks frm diverse cultures arund the wrld.
A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. t gather
63. The engineer, design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a presentatin at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
64. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. t be explred
65. In the debate cmpetitin, the students wrked hard the judges t supprt their arguments.
A. t be persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. t persuade
66. The teacher tld the students that the schl a new science prgram starting next year.
A. adptB. has adptedC. wuld adptD. adpted
67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ questin, she std there with a ________ lk n her face.
A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled
68. I a magic shw at the cmmunity center at 7 p.m. tmrrw. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perfrmB. will perfrmC. will be perfrmingD. am perfrming
69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge f the carpet.
A. switched ffB. tripped verC. faded awayD. set ff
70. Sarah packed everything she needed fr the trip, her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring.
A. apart frmB. as well asC. in additin tD. except fr
71. —Did yu call Ben last night?
—Yes. I tried t reach him, but it was s difficult t _____.
A. get thrughB. get utC. take dwnD. take ff
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請根據括號內的中文提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（請把單詞完整地填寫到答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域）。
72. T a persn, nthing is mre p________ than their life. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
73. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s___________ their frtune. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
74. J.K. Rwling is a British n___________, best knw as the writer f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
75. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
76. She was mre interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
77. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
78. They reflect peple’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes twards life. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
79. The climate is ________ (溫和的) all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
80. It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing ________ (氣氛，氛圍)．(根據漢語意思單詞拼寫)
81. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr ________(自動) cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. (根據漢語意思單詞拼寫)
第三節(jié) 課文填空（共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據前后文語境，從方框內選擇一個合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空，形式錯誤不給分。
Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus ____82____ t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.
This gentle ____84____ was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptinal scres in maths and physics. After studying fr anther year, he ____86____ t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng ____87____ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded as a miracle year in science, he published fur ____89____ physics papers. Fllwing this, he ____90____ became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t ____91____ his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
第五部分 寫作（滿分25分）
92. 假定你是李華，你校英語公眾號將發(fā)布以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”為主題的系列文章。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一個你最想去的地方，內容包括：
1. 該地方名稱；
2. 你的理由；
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
genius
artist
gradually
bjective
passin
cnclusin
quit
frmula
manage
infer
btain
dctrate
extrardinary
cntributin
evaluate
清遠市2023~2024學年第二學期高中期末教學質量檢測
高 一 英 語
注意事項：
1. 本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。
4. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。
5. 考試結束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力（每小題 1分，滿分 20分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
1. When did the by start taking drum lessns?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Tw mnths ag.
2. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are fun.C. They are creative.
3. Hw des the by feel when playing drums?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Interested.
4. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.
B. Once he gets gd at drums.
C. After he has enugh mney.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are these yur sticks? I didn’t knw yu played drums.
M: I’m just learning I started taking lessns last mnth.
W: Why wuld anyne want t play drums? They’re s lud.
M: I want t play in the schl band. I get excited whenever I play drums.
W: But d yu have rm in yur huse fr all these things?
M: Of curse nt. I g t schl early t practice. But when I save up my mney, I’m ging t buy electric drums.
W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive?
M: It’s wrth it. Smeday I might play in a famus rck band!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
5. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His smell.B. His hearing.C. His taste.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
7. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His nse.B. His muth.C. His muscle.
8. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me hw yu have been feeling since yu have recvered.
M: Well, dctr, I feel much better nw. I dn’t have headaches anymre and I’m beginning t get my smell back. Hwever, I still can’t taste anything!
W: That may take a while t get back. But I will take sme bld wrk int the labratry and we can take a lk. If yu wuld like, I knw f a treatment that is being experimented with. They are lking fr peple with yur cnditin.
M: Will it help fix my prblem? Eating and drinking are my favrite things in the wrld.
W: It might, but yu will need t g smewhere else t d the prgram. We dn’t have anything like that here at the hspital.
M: I dn’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll d it.
W: Well, taste is strngly tied with the sense f smell. The idea behind the experiment is t have yu wrking ut yur nse. Yu will start with strng smells and mve t weaker nes in rder t train yur nse t wrk again.
M: And that will help me taste things? Wuldn’t it be better t eat really strng fd r drinks?
W: N, it wuldn’t. Yu need t gain the strength back little by little. Unfrtunately, there is n medicine that can cure this issue quickly.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
9. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
10. What is the man waiting t d?
A. Pay his rent.
B. Inspect the car.
C. Get back the security payment.
11. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
12. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Please put yur name there. Thank yu very much. I hpe yu enjyed yur vehicle during yur trip.
M: I did. I parked it right there utside the windw, by the sign in yur parking lt.
W: We have already inspected it. It lks gd, with n damage r any ther issues. Please wait here while I get yur initial security payment.
M: My wife and I are in n rush, thank yu. Actually, we just bked a taxi t drive us t the airprt. The guy is still 20 minutes away, s take yur time. We’ll be here fr a while.
W: All right. We have a questin, sir. Wuld yu be OK with receiving yur mney in Canadian dllars?
M: Actually, we are flying t Australia befre ging back t America. Can yu d Australian dllars?
W: Unfrtunately nt, but I’m sure yu can change mney at the airprt.
M: All right, then. Canadian dllars will d.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Hw is Minnie feeling nw?
A. Lnely.B. Sad.C. Angry.
14. What’s Minnie’s attitude t the gegraphy study?
A. She always finds it bring.
B. She prefers learning cnservatin.
C. She wrks hard n gelgy.
15. What did the gegraphy teacher ask students t d?
A. Intrduce the extinctin f iguanas.
B. G t the library and read abut iguanas.
C. Write abut the cnservatin f an animal.
16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized?
A. It was nt infrmative.
B. She didn’t fcus n the theme.
C. It lacked interesting stries.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Minnie, why the lng face?
W: I received criticism fr my gegraphy essay.
M: Oh n! Was it because the subject didn’t interest yu?
W: Well, I dn’t nrmally like learning gegraphy. Last term, we studied gelgy and it was very bring, and I admit that I didn’t wrk very hard! But this term we’ve been studying cnservatin. I’ve been enjying it.
M: What was yur essay abut?
W: The cnservatin f an animal. We weren’t assigned ne. We culd chse. I chse iguanas.
M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing yu in the library! Yu were reading abut iguanas then! S what did yu d wrng?
W: I wrte a lng essay, with lts f interesting infrmatin abut iguanas, such as their fd and their evlutin, and I even wrte sme stries abut them. But I didn’t write abut hw we can help them! It’s s silly!
M: N wrries. Maybe the teacher will let yu write the essay again.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Hw many paintings did van Ggh create in his life?
A. Abut 2, 100 pieces.B. Over 900 pieces.C. Less than 1, 200 pieces.
18. What can visitrs d in the Gallery sectin?
A. Search a list f Van Ggh’s paintings.
B. Find a link t ther museums.
C. Appreciate Van Ggh’s paintings nline.
19. In which sectin can visitrs learn abut the influence f van Ggh’s wrk?
A. The Letters sectin.
B. The News sectin.
C. The Artistic Influences sectin.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A lecture.
B. A tur guide presentatin.
C. A travel brchure.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, welcme t the Van Ggh Gallery—the best place fr infrmatin abut the life and wrk f Vincent van Ggh. With a career that spanned a little ver 10 years, he surprisingly prduced abut 2,100 pieces f artwrks, including ver 900 paintings. Here yu will find exhibitins featuring images f Van Ggh’s drawings and letters. There are different sectins fr yu t visit. First, if yu wuld like t search a list f his paintings by name, date, exhibitin lcatin r museum, visit the Gallery Sectin. In the Letters Sectin, yu can learn mre abut the significance f Vincent Van Ggh’s letters t his family and friends and find a link t a resurce cntaining Van Ggh’s translated letters. Apart frm that, please visit the Artistic Influences Sectin t see hw ther artists influenced his life. Fr infrmatin abut hw Van Ggh’s wrk has affected the sciety tday, view the News Sectin. Hpe yu all enjy yur jurney here!
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分27.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?
Anecdtes
This frm f cmedy cnveys a true-t-life aspect in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jkes but a way f shwing smething imprtant as part f the stry that is being tld.
Blend Wrds
This frm f being humrus is when a cmedian r an actr is able t create a new term by cmbining tw wrds int ne. We’re aware f blend wrds, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what abut thse that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends f wrds are what cmedians cme up with t tickle yur funny bne.
Blunders
This kind f cmedy is where the cmedian r actr is seen as making a fl f himself t give way t humrus mments. Tripping ver neself and being ridiculus arund peple are cmmn characteristics f this kind f cmedy. This frm f humr is als knwn as “slapstick” cmedy.
Irny
Irny is a trpe (修辭) that invlves smething inharmnius between what is expected and what ccurs and therefre is a ppular type f humr. Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.
Stand-Up Cmedy
Stand-up cmedy invlves a cmedian standing up in frnt f a crwd and amusing them with jkes and funny stries. Well-knwn stand-up cmedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rck, Sarah Silverman and s n.
21. Which cmedy type ften has a funny and enjyable ending?
A. Anecdtes.B. Blend wrds.C. Blunders.D. Stand-up cmedy.
22. What d we knw abut Irny frm the text?
A. It usually invlves inventing new terms.
B. It is a shrt interesting stry abut famus cmedians.
C. It has humrus mments when cmedians d smething silly.
D. It usually uses wrds t say the ppsite f what yu really mean.
23. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. An art magazine.D. An exhibitin guide.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了喜劇的類型，并向我們展示了喜劇背后的深層內涵。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Anecdtes部分中的第一句“This frm f cmedy cnveys an element f nn-fictin in the narratin f stries, which invlve a persn r an incident that is wrth telling with an end that is amusing.(這種形式的喜劇在故事敘述中傳達了一種非虛構的元素，它涉及一個值得講述的人或一件事，其結局是有趣的。)”可知，Anecdtes形式的喜劇往往會有一個有趣的結局。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Irny部分中的最后一句“Irny is described thrugh wrds r actins t express smething cmpletely different frm the usual meaning.(反諷是通過言語或行為來表達與通常意義完全不同的東西。)”可知，irny 意為“反語”，是喜劇的一種，通過語言或動作來表達與通常意思完全不同的觀點。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“There are s many different types f cmedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?(有很多不同類型的喜劇我們都不熟悉。哪個有趣？)”和下文內容可知，主要介紹了喜劇的類型，并向我們展示了喜劇背后的深層內涵。由此可知，文章最有可能的出處是Art Magazine（藝術雜志）。故選C。
B
On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was brn int a family f artists and teachers in Snma, Califrnia, U.S. By her wn accunt, Limón fell in lve with petry in high schl, but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.
Limón then graduated with an in petry in 2001 frm the creative writing prgram at New Yrk University. T supprt her petry writing, Limón tk a marketing jb at Cndé Nast, the publisher f such magazines as Vgue and The New Yrker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three bks f petry.
In 2010, her mther’s death at age 51 inspired her t recnsider her wn career. She quit her marketing jb and mved t Kentucky t spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入圍作品) fr the Natinal Bk Awards. The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.
Aside frm writing pems, Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry. Her regular wrk in educatin and n the radi wasn’t just because she lved petry; it was als abut getting thers t lve and understand it as smething imprtant and easy t relate t in ur daily lives.
Limón was named the 24th Pet Laureate in 2022. Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, wh chse Limón as the laureate, described her as a pet wh makes cnnectins. “Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrte In Praise f Mystery: A Pem fr Eurpa at NASA’s request, which will be carved n the spacecraft planned fr the 2024 missin t Eurpa.
24. What can we learn abut Limón’s high schl life?
A. She ran a business t supprt petry.
B. She preferred art learning t petry writing.
C. She devted much time t theatre prductins.
D. She tk part-time jbs while studying drama.
25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spken highly f?
A. Because it was frank.
B. Because it was entertaining.
C. Because it was fashinable.
D Because it was infrmative.
26. What is the main fcus f the 4th paragraph abut Limón?
A. Limón’s free-time activities.
B. Limón’s reading experiences.
C. Limón’s achievements in teaching.
D. Limón’s effrts t prmte petry.
27. What did Carla Hayden prbably think f Limón’s pems?
A. Humrus.B. Inspiring.C. Cnfusing.D. Dreamy.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹美國桂冠詩人Ada Limón的詩歌創(chuàng)作經歷。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“but much f her time then was spent n theatre prductins. She went n t graduate frm the University f Washingtn with a B.A. in drama in 1998.(但她當時大部分時間都花在了戲劇制作上。她繼續(xù)在華盛頓大學深造，并在1998年獲得了戲劇學士學位。)”可知，Limón在學生時代專注于劇作，故選C項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“The bk was praised because it expressed thughts and feelings in a direct way, cvering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.(這本書受到了贊揚，因為它以直接的方式表達了思想和情感，涉及了諸如年邁的父母和持久的痛苦等主題。)”可知，這本詩集 Bright Dead Things因其簡單坦率的風格，而被人們稱贊。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。概括第四段“Aside frm writing pems, Ada Limón als taught at Queens University f Charltte and hsted a radi shw called The Slwdwn. She saw these rles as chances t intrduce mre peple t petry.(Ada Limón除了寫詩外，還在夏洛特皇后大學教書，并主持了一個名為《減速》的廣播節(jié)目。她把這些角色視為向更多人介紹詩歌的機會。)”可知，Limón在詩歌創(chuàng)作之余教授詩歌，在詩歌主題廣播秀里擔任主持人，所以這一段主要介紹Limón在詩歌推廣上的努力。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段“Her accessible, engaging pems make us aware f where we are and wh we share ur wrld with. They speak f beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us mve frward(她的詩歌通俗易懂、引人入勝，讓我們意識到我們身在何處，以及我們與誰共享這個世界。它們以能夠幫助我們向前邁進的方式講述美麗和心碎)”可知，Carla Hayden認為Limón通俗易懂的詩歌讓我們了解自己的處境，她的詩歌激勵我們前行，所以她的詩歌具有啟發(fā)性。故選B項。
C
A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University f Central Flrida, and his team have created a way t imitate cpy nature’s ability t reflect light and create beautifully vivid clr withut absrbing any heat like traditinal pigments (色素) d. They fcus n explring structural clr (結構色) and hw peple culd use it t live cler in a rapidly warming wrld.
Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers.
Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.”
Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has fllwed the path t create harmny amng ur surrundings,” Chanda said. “We want t be clrful but ur clr prductin is nt really supprted r inspired by nature. I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment.”
28. Which f the fllwing clrs desn’t belng t structural clrs?
A. The purple f ripe grapes.
B. The blue f butterfly wings.
C. The range f bright rainbws.
D. The green f peaccks’ feathers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. Attractive.B. Harmful.C. Neutral.D. Useless.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the advantages f the newly-created paint?
A. Vivid, ec-friendly and cling.
B. Clrless, healthy and artificial.
C. Traditinal, healthy and cling.
D. Vivid, man-made and ec-friendly.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Many attractive clrs culdn’t be recreated artificially.
B. Human beings shuld respect the harmny f ur surrundings.
C. Traditinal appraches f clr prductin remain t be imprved.
D. The paint f structural clr culd help peple live cler and healthier.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究者Chanda和他的團隊運用結構色原理創(chuàng)造了一種生態(tài)友好的新型涂料。這種涂料無需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鮮亮的色彩，同時具備不吸收熱量的優(yōu)點，可以讓人們在日益變暖的環(huán)境下享受多彩，健康、清涼的生活。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“Structural clrs are created nt frm traditinal pigmentatin but frm the arrangement f clrless materials t reflect light in certain ways, like hw rainbws are made after it rains. Think abut the mst beautiful clrs yu’ve ever seen-frest green, wine red r crystal blue, sme f which, hwever, are nearly impssible t recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful clrs are nt achieved thrugh pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green f peaccks’ feathers. (結構色彩不是通過傳統(tǒng)的色素沉著創(chuàng)造出來的，而是通過無色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光線，就像雨后彩虹的形成一樣。想想你見過的最美麗的顏色——森林綠、酒紅或水晶藍，然而，其中一些幾乎是不可能人工重現(xiàn)的。這是因為這些美麗的顏色不是通過顏料實現(xiàn)的——它們都在結構中，就像孔雀羽毛的綠色一樣。)”以及第三段“Think abut thse cherries that redden yur muth after eating them r when yur jeans turned green frm sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了櫻桃后你的嘴會變紅，或者你的牛仔褲因為坐在潮濕的草地上而變綠。這些是顏料。)”可知，A選項的葡萄與文章中的櫻桃及草相似，含有色素，是非結構色，故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials. (我們使用這種油漆正在污染我們的自然。因此，我們的主要動機之一是創(chuàng)造基于無毒材料的顏色。)”可知，使用此類涂料會污染自然環(huán)境，是有害的，劃線單詞的含義是“有害的”。A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless無用的。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“T create these clrs, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used t create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cbalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are txic. We are plluting ur nature by using this kind f paint. S ne f the majr mtivatins fr us is t create clrs based n nn-txic materials.” (為了創(chuàng)造這些顏色，合成材料如重金屬被用來創(chuàng)造生動的顏料。Chanda強調說：“深藍色需要鈷；深紅色需要鎘。它們是有毒的。我們使用這種油漆正在污染我們的自然。因此，我們的主要動機之一是創(chuàng)造基于無毒材料的顏色。”)”和第四段“Beynd the beautiful clrs and safety that structure can prvide, Chanda als fund that unlike pigments, structural paint des nt absrb heat but reflects light back. That’s why peple are advised t wear lighter clrs in htter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this ec-friendly paint culd help cmmunities keep cl in an increasingly warming climate. (除了結構所能提供的美麗色彩和安全性之外，Chanda還發(fā)現(xiàn)，與顏料不同，結構涂料不吸收熱量，而是將光反射回去。這就是為什么人們被建議在炎熱的天氣里穿淺色的衣服，以及為什么許多建筑物被漆成白色。這意味著這種環(huán)保涂料可以幫助社區(qū)在日益變暖的氣候中保持涼爽。)”可知，新研發(fā)的這種涂料的優(yōu)勢在于它模仿自然界的結構色，無需吸收熱量就能反射光線創(chuàng)造出鮮明的顏色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，選項A“Vivid, ec-friendly and cling. (鮮艷、環(huán)保且具有降溫效果)”最能全面概括這種新涂料的優(yōu)點。 故選A項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段中的“A team f researchers in Flrida may have just created the wrld’s clest paint ever. (佛羅里達州的一組研究人員可能剛剛創(chuàng)造了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hpe this paint culd be the future t a healthier, cler envirnment. (我希望這種涂料能成為未來更健康、更涼爽的環(huán)境。)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的團隊運用結構色原理創(chuàng)造了一種生態(tài)友好的新型涂料，使用結構色能幫助人們享受更涼爽和健康的生活。故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。
Asha Bradfrd desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with lts f hbbies, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes frustrated.
Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. Here is sme advice frm experts abut hw t vercme a tendency t misplace things:
Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture f yur parking spt. The same advice applies t lts f things: Phtgraph all thse spts where yu stre easy-t-lse bjects, and when yu can’t find them, pull up the pht.
____34____ Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. Yu culd als put reflective tape n the TV remte. It will make it easier t find when it appears.
Set up a rutine. That might mean placing a basket by yur frnt dr where yu drp yur keys and wallet immediately upn entering yur hme, r designating ne drawer as the scissrs drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts.
Be kind t yurself. It’s certainly understandable if yu’re frustrated with yur tendency t misplace things and yu start t think that there’s smething wrng with yu. Then, yu get anxius abut that and even less likely t fcus and keep track f yur belngings. ____36____
A. Invest in technlgy.
B. Make yur belngings stand ut.
C. S remember t treat yurself well.
D. Did yu ever have truble starting yur car?
E. Lsing things results frm absentmindedness.
F. In this way, yu make a “hme” fr everything.
G. Ever wander arund the parking lt because yu can’t find yur car?
【答案】32. E 33. G 34. B 35. F 36. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了很多人會因為亂放物品然后一時找不到物品的情況，并針對這個問題提出了一些可行的解決辦法，文章結構框架是總分關系。
【32題詳解】
上文“Her wrry is prbably familiar t anyne whse phne is misplaced a dzen times a day, r wh can’t find the TV remte until ten minutes after a favrite shw has begun.(對于那些一天有十幾次手機放錯地方，或者在最喜歡的節(jié)目開始后十分鐘才找到電視遙控器的人來說，她的擔憂可能很熟悉)”講述了有些人亂放物品然后一時找不到物品的情況，下文“That’s a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry, where we are fcused n smething ther than the bject we’re ging t lse. (這是在注意力和記憶的界面上的一種崩潰，我們專注于我們將要失去的對象之外的其他東西。)”可知，此空設于段中，上下文邏輯上有解釋關系，E選項“失去東西是由于心不在焉造成的?！焙拖挛囊黄鸾忉屃藶槭裁磿霈F(xiàn)這種情況的原因，選項中的absentmindedness意指下文的a breakdwn at the interface f attentin and memry，同時從語法層面來看，考查了前后文的指代關系，空格后的That指代前文的內容。故選E項。
【33題詳解】
此空設于段中，通過上文“Take pictures.(拍照)”和下文的“Take a picture f yur parking spt. (給你的停車位拍張照片。)”提示和段落大意可得知，建議給東西拍照（來找到它們），該空內容應該與在停車場找不到車時可以拍照片相關，G項“曾經因為找不到你的車而在停車場徘徊嗎？”，G項有同詞復現(xiàn)parking lt。故選G項。
【34題詳解】
此空設于段首，是本段的主題句。通過下文的“Dennis recmmends designating (指定) a clr that yu lve and using that clr key ring and phne case, s that when yu’re scanning, yu’re always lking fr yur favrite clr. (丹尼斯建議指定一種你喜歡的顏色，并使用那種顏色的鑰匙扣和手機殼，這樣當你在掃描尋找時，你總是在尋找你最喜歡的顏色。)”可以得出段落主題應該是B項“讓你的個人物品顯眼一些?！绷硗?，本段與前后段落是平行并列關系，句式要保持一致，用祈使句。干擾項A則利用句式一致設陷。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
此空設于段中，根據上文的主題提示“Set up a rutine.(創(chuàng)建常規(guī))”和下文的“Then, at the end f the day “scan the areas where yu’ve been, find the items that need t be taken back hme, and return them t their spts. (然后，在一天結束時，‘掃描你去過的地方，找到需要帶回家的物品，并將它們放回原位?！?”可以得知，應該讓每件東西都放在應有的位置上，也就是給它們找個家，F(xiàn)項“通過這種方式，你可以為所有的東西建立一個‘家’?！?。故選F項。
【36題詳解】
此空設于段尾，既是對上文的總結，也與段落首句“Be kind t yurself. (對自己好一些)”前后呼應，C項“所以記得好好對待自己?！薄９蔬xC項。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, when I was a freshman in high schl, I saw a kid named Kyle frm my class carrying his bks. As I was walking, I nticed sme kids run tward him and ____37____ all his bks ut f his arms. I ____38____ ver t help him as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses. He lked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!”
We talked all the way hme, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cl kid. Over the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began t think abut cllege. We decided t chse ____41____ clleges, but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____42____ wuld never be a prblem.
On graduatin day, I culd see that he was ____43____ abut his graduatin speech befre he went n stage. S, I ____44____ him n the back and said, “Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled.
He started his speech. “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh thse ____45____ years. Being a friend t smene is the _____46_____ gift yu can give them.” I just lked at my friend with _____47_____ as he tld the stry f the first day we met. He had planned t _____48_____ hme ver that weekend. He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me frm ding it.”
Never _____50_____ the pwer f yur actins. With ne small _____51_____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.
37. A. knckB. buyC. dragD. mend
38 A. rushedB. jumpedC. madeD. skimmed
39. A. gave utB. figured utC. brught utD. turned ut
40. A. junirsB. visitrsC. senirsD. instructrs
41. A. distantB. similarC. differentD. leading
42. A. agesB. milesC. wishesD. hbbies
43. A. nervusB. excitedC. angryD. sad
44. A. putB. lckedC. pattedD. went
45. A. cheerfulB. amazingC. unfrgettableD. tugh
46. A. bestB. wrstC. furthestD. least
47. A. angerB. srrwC. anxietyD. disbelief
48. A. take care fB. run away frmC. take charge fD. get clse t
49. A. PitifullyB. ThankfullyC. FearfullyD. Hpefully
50. A. affectB. predictC. evaluateD. undervalue
51. A. ideaB. signC. gestureD. suggestin
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中時遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同學，他們因為一次偶然的幫助而成為了最好的朋友。在接下來的四年里，他們的友情不斷加深。在畢業(yè)典禮上，Kyle在演講中強調了友誼的重要性，并感謝了作者在他想要離家出走時給予的幫助。文章最后強調了人的行動的力量，即使是一個小小的舉動，也能改變一個人的生活。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走著的時候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑過來，把他懷里的書都撞翻了。A. knck敲，撞擊；B. buy買；C. drag拖；D. mend修理。根據“I nticed sme kids run tward him”可知，Kyle懷里的書都被撞翻了。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖過去幫助他，因為他爬著找他的眼鏡。A. rushed迅速移動，急促；B. jumped跳；C. made制作；D. skimmed瀏覽。根據“as he crawled (爬行) arund lking fr his glasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼鏡，作者匆忙過去幫忙。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回家的路上我們一直在聊天，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很酷的孩子。A. gave ut分發(fā)；B. figured ut想出，計算出；C. brught ut使顯現(xiàn)出；D. turned ut結果是，證明是。根據“that he was a pretty cl kid.”可知，經過聊天了解之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Kyle是個很酷的孩子。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們高年級的時候，我們開始考慮上大學。A. junirs青少年，（中學或者大學）三年級學生；B. visitrs游客；C. senirs畢業(yè)班學生；D. instructrs指導員。根據“we began t think abut cllege.”可知，在考慮上大學的事，應該是高年級的學生。故選C。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定選擇不同的大學，但我知道我們將永遠是朋友，距離永遠不會成為問題。A. distant遙遠的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. leading領先的。根據“but I knew that we wuld always be friends and that ____6____ wuld never be a prblem.”可知，作者和Kyle決定上不同的大學。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. ages年齡；B. miles英里，很遠的距離；C. wishes愿望；D. hbbies愛好。根據“but”和“wuld never be a prblem.”可知，距離不是問題。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)那天，我可以看到他在上臺之前對他的畢業(yè)演講很緊張。A. nervus緊張的；B. excited興奮的；C. angry生氣的；D. sad難過的。根據““Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他應該很緊張。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背說：“嘿，放輕松，你會很棒的!”A. put放置；B. lcked鎖上；C. patted輕拍；D. went走，離開。根據““Hey, relax, yu’ll be great!””可知，作者輕拍Kyle的背鼓勵他。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)是一個感謝那些幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的時刻。A. cheerful令人愉快的；B. amazing令人驚訝的；C. unfrgettable難忘的；D. tugh艱難的。根據“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh”可知，高中這些年是艱難的歲月。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為別人的朋友是你能給他們的最好的禮物。A. best最好的；B. wrst最差的；C. furthest最遠的；D. least最少的。根據“He lked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “____13____, my friend saved me frm ding it.””可知，和作者成為朋友對于Kyle來說是最好的禮物。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是難以置信地看著我的朋友，聽他講述我們第一天相遇的故事。A. anger生氣；B. srrw悲傷；C. anxiety焦慮；D. disbelief不相信。根據“Being a friend t smene is the ____10____ gift yu can give them.”可知，聽到Kyle提及自己與他的友誼，作者感到難以置信。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他原計劃在那個周末離家出走。A. take care f照顧；B. run away frm逃離；C. take charge f負責，主管；D. get clse t接近，靠近。根據“my friend saved me frm ding it.”可知，Kyle原計劃離家出走。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝天謝地，我的朋友救了我?！盇. Pitifully可憐地；B. Thankfully感謝地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根據“Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu”可知，Kyle感謝作者的幫助。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠不要低估你行動的力量。A. affect影響；B. predict預測；C. evaluate評估；D. undervalue低估。根據“With ne small ____15____ yu can change a persn’s life, fr better r fr wrse.”可知，一個小小的舉動就可以改變一個人的生活，因此不要低估行動的力量。故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小小的舉動就可以改變一個人的生活，無論好壞。A. idea主意；B. sign標志，信號；C. gesture手勢，舉動；D. suggestin建議。根據“Never ____14____ the pwer f yur actins.”可知，此處與actin對應，應為gesture。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Staged at the China Natinal Opera Huse in Beijing n July 6, a cncert marked the 70th anniversary f the cmpany, kicking ff ____52____ (it) seasn f the cmpany’s new theater.
Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi, played famus arias (獨唱曲) frm bth Chinese and Western peras. Chinese cnductrs, including 93-year-ld Zheng Xiaying, ____54____ (perfrm) with the symphny rchestra, chrus and slists f China Natinal Opera Huse at ____55____ pening cncert.
____56____ (fund) in 1952, China Natinal Opera Huse is hlding a series f shws starting frm July 6. The cmpany ____57____ (prduce) mre than 100 peras s far and tured wrldwide. During the event, classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts, will be staged, shwcasing (展示) the cmpany’s histry and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements ver the past 70 years. The cnstructin ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is lcated in dwntwn capital, has a 15-square-meter rchestra pit, arund 1,000 seats frm the first t the third flrs and 49 bxes in the balcny area frm the furth t the sixth flrs. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design.
【答案】52. its
53. musicians
54. perfrmed
55. the 56. Funded
57. has prduced
58. celebrating
59. f 60. which
61. widely
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述中國國家歌劇院在成立70周年之際于7月6日在北京舉行音樂會。
【52題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：7月6日在北京中國國家大劇院舉行的音樂會標志著該公司成立70周年，拉開了該公司新劇場演出季的序幕。根據句子結構可知空白處應填入形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞seasn，作定語，故填its。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：包括歌手姚紅和小提琴家劉云志在內的中國頂尖音樂家演奏了中西歌劇中的著名獨唱曲。根據下文“including singer Ya Hng as well as vilinist Liu Yunzhi( 包括歌手姚紅和小提琴家劉云志)”可知，應填入可數(shù)名詞musician的復數(shù)形式，故填musicians。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：包括93歲的鄭小瑛在內的中國指揮家與中國國家大劇院交響樂團、合唱團和獨奏家一起在開幕音樂會上演出。分析句子結構可知謂語動詞perfrm與主語Chinese cnductrs之間是主動關系，再根據上文時間狀語“n July 6(在7月6日)”可判斷動作發(fā)生在過去，應使用一般過去時，故填perfrmed。
【55題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：同上。根據空白處后面的名詞pening cncert可知此處特指音樂會的開幕式，應填入定冠詞the，故填the。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國家大劇院成立于1952年，從7月6日起舉辦了一系列演出。首字母大寫，此處應使用非謂語動詞作狀語，又因為邏輯主語China Natinal Opera Huse與fund之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應填入過去分詞Funded。故填Funded。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，該公司已經制作了100多部歌劇，并進行了世界巡演。prduce謂語動詞，根據時間狀語s far判斷該句表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The cmpany為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has prduced。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在此期間，將上演經典的西方和中國原創(chuàng)歌劇以及音樂會，展示公司的歷史，慶祝過去70年的成就。分析句子結構可知空白處應填入非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，且celebrate和邏輯主語classic Western and riginal Chinese peras, as well as cncerts之間是主動關系，應填入現(xiàn)在分詞形式celebrating。故填celebrating。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：新劇院的建設始于2015年。根據上文“The cnstructin(建設)”以及下文“the new theater(新劇院)”可知此處說的是新劇院的建設，前后為所屬關系，應使用介詞f，故填f。
【60題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這座位于市中心的新劇院有一個15平方米的管弦樂隊坑，一樓到三樓約有1000個座位，四樓到六樓陽臺區(qū)有49個包廂。分析句子結構可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The new theater，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國文化元素，如中國鳳凰，被廣泛地運用于劇院的設計之中。分析句子結構可知空白處應填入副詞widely作狀語修飾動詞used，故填widely。
第四部分 基礎知識（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
A. 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
62. In the museum, visitrs admired the artwrks frm diverse cultures arund the wrld.
A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. t gather
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在博物館里，游客們欣賞著來自世界各地不同文化的藝術作品。本句已經存在謂語admired，所以gather要使用非謂語形式，它和邏輯主語artwrks之間是被動關系，應使用過去分詞作定語，故選B項。
63. The engineer, design f the new smartphne has wn an internatinal award, will give a presentatin at the tech cnference next mnth.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位工程師，他設計的新型智能手機贏得了國際獎項，將在下個月的技術會議上做演講。這個句子考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞engineer指人，關系詞在從句中充當design的定語，意思是“設計師的設計”，應該使用whse，故選D項。
64. Sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. t be explred
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：一些科學家決心幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。分析句子可知，這里用不定式作后置定語，修飾前面名詞dream。故選A項。
65. In the debate cmpetitin, the students wrked hard the judges t supprt their arguments.
A. t be persuadedB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. t persuade
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在辯論比賽中，學生們努力說服評委支持他們的論點。本句謂語為wrked hard，此處為非謂語動詞，用persuade“說服”說服的不定式，作目的狀語。故選D。
66. The teacher tld the students that the schl a new science prgram starting next year.
A. adptB. has adptedC. wuld adptD. adpted
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：老師告訴學生們，學校將從明年開始采用一個新的科學項目。adpt“采用，采取”。根據tld和句意可知，that引導的賓語從句描述過去的將來要發(fā)生的事情，從句時態(tài)用過去將來時wuld adpt。故選C。
67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ questin, she std there with a ________ lk n her face.
A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的辨析。句意：當這個小女孩被問到這樣一個令人困惑的問題時，她滿臉疑惑地站在那里。puzzling為形容詞， 用來形容事物（如問題、情況等），意為“令人困惑的”，因此 “a puzzling questin”指的是一個使人感到困惑的問題。puzzled用來形容人的心里狀態(tài)或人的表情、樣子，意為“感到困惑的”，所以“a puzzled lk” 描述的是小女孩臉上顯露出感到困惑的神情。故選D。
68. I a magic shw at the cmmunity center at 7 p.m. tmrrw. I can’t attend the meeting.
A. perfrmB. will perfrmC. will be perfrmingD. am perfrming
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：我將在明天晚上7點在社區(qū)中心進行一場魔術表演。我無法參加會議。根據時間狀語“at 7 p.m. tmrrw”可知，此處是在描述將來某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，應該使用將來進行時，故選C項。
69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge f the carpet.
A. switched ffB. tripped verC. faded awayD. set ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她太匆忙了，以至于沒有看到臺階，結果絆倒在地毯邊上。A. switched ff關閉；B. tripped ver被絆倒；C. faded away逐漸消失；D. set ff出發(fā)。根據she didn’t see the step可判斷，她沒有注意到毛毯邊緣，被絆倒了，B選項符合題意。故選B項。
70. Sarah packed everything she needed fr the trip, her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring.
A. apart frmB. as well asC. in additin tD. except fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：莎拉為旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜歡的書，那是她忘記帶的。A. apart frm除了，帶有輕微轉折，強調除去某事物外其他都包含；B. as well as也，和，用于連接兩個并列成分；C. in additin t除……之外（還），表明還有另外的東西或事情；D. except fr除了，用于整體肯定，細節(jié)否定，通常用于句末，強調整體上是肯定的，只是在細節(jié)上有例外。根據句中“her favrite bk, which she frgt t bring(……她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了)”可知，此處指Sarah為這次旅行打包了她需要的所有東西，除了她最喜歡的那本書，她忘記帶了，強調細節(jié)上有例外，故選D項。
71. —Did yu call Ben last night?
—Yes. I tried t reach him, but it was s difficult t _____.
A. get thrughB. get utC. take dwnD. take ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——你昨晚給Ben打電話了嗎？——打了。我努力聯(lián)系他，但是很難打通。A. get thrugh接通電話；B. get ut出去；C. take dwn記下；D. take ff起飛。根據上文“Did yu call Ben last night?”可知是在打電話，所以此處表示很難接通，故選A。
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
請根據括號內的中文提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式（請把單詞完整地填寫到答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域）。
72. T a persn, nthing is mre p________ than their life. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于一個人來說，沒有什么比生命更寶貴。根據句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用形容詞precius，作表語。故填precius。
73. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s___________ their frtune. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】seek##eek
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：超過30萬人從世界各地來到這里尋求財富。根據句意和首字母可知，此空應填seek，表“尋求”，為動詞，與前面t構成不定式在本句中作目的狀語。故填seek。
74. J.K. Rwling is a British n___________, best knw as the writer f the Harry Ptter fantasy series. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】nvelist##velist
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：J.K.羅琳是一位英國小說家，最著名的作品是《哈利波特》系列小說的作者。根據句意及首字母提示可知，nvelist“小說”，不定冠詞修飾用單數(shù)，故填nvelist。
75. The fur cuntries b___________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】belnging##elnging
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這四個屬于聯(lián)合王國的國家在某些領域進行合作。由“The fur cuntries”和“t the United Kingdm”可知，句子表示“這四個屬于聯(lián)合王國的國家在某些領域進行合作”，空格處意為“屬于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belng，句中謂語是wrk，空格處用非謂語動詞，belng t無被動語態(tài)，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞belnging表主動，故填belnging。
76. She was mre interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. （根據首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】tending##ending
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：她對照顧病人、發(fā)表對女性和孩子關愛的醫(yī)療研究以及培養(yǎng)下一代的醫(yī)生更感興趣。根據所給首字母和句意可知，此處意為“照顧”，故應用動詞tend，且空前為介詞in，故此處應用動名詞作賓語，故填tending。
77. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】disappintment
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，盡管這些災難帶來了許多悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并沒有消失。根據漢語提示可知應用名詞disappintment，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填disappintment。
78. They reflect peple’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes twards life. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】faiths
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們反映了人們的愿望、信念、信仰和對待生活的態(tài)度。根據漢語提示“信仰”可知，此處為名詞faith，作賓語，faith和beliefs，attitudes并列，需填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填faiths。
79. The climate is ________ (溫和的) all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit. （根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】mild
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：氣候一年四季溫和，這意味著它總是一個很好的時間來參觀。根據漢語提示可知，mild“溫和的”，形容詞，作表語，故填mild。
80. It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing ________ (氣氛，氛圍)．(根據漢語意思單詞拼寫)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沿著街道漫步，享受輕松的氣氛，真是讓人開心!根據句意和漢語提示，應填名詞atmsphere“氣氛;氛圍”作賓語，根據句意，用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填atmsphere。
81. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr ________(自動的) cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. (根據漢語意思單詞拼寫)
【答案】autmatic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在未來，我們每天都將使用先進的技術來自動控制我們家里幾乎所有的東西。分析句子結構可知，空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞cntrl，“自動的”的形容詞為autmatic，故填autmatic。
第三節(jié) 課文填空（共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據前后文語境，從方框內選擇一個合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空，形式錯誤不給分。
Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus ____82____ t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was nt nly a genius; he was a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.
This gentle ____84____ was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptinal scres in maths and physics. After studying fr anther year, he ____86____ t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While wrking there, ut f a strng ____87____ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded as a miracle year in science, he published fur ____89____ physics papers. Fllwing this, he ____90____ became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn. After fur years, he was able t ____91____ his jb at the patent ffice and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.
【答案】82. cntributins
83. frmula
84. genius 85. btaining
86. managed
87. passin
88. dctrate
89. extrardinary
90. gradually
91. quit
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記性文。文章以時間為線索，講述了偉大的物理學家Albert Einstein的生平事跡，包括他的早年求學經歷、職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展、對現(xiàn)代物理學的重要貢獻，以及他如何因其非凡成就而逐漸聞名于世的過程。
【82題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他對世界做出了許多貢獻，其中最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E=mc2。根據上下文，此處指愛因斯坦對世界的“貢獻”，用cntributin，且前面有numerus修飾，應用復數(shù)形式，作made的賓語。故填cntributins。
【83題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他對世界做出了許多貢獻，其中最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的公式E=mc2。根據常識和句意，此處指的是著名的“公式”E=mc2，用frmula，此處為特指E=mc2公式。故填frmula。
【84題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這位溫和的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德國。結合常識，Albert Einstein是一個天才，用genius，根據句意和空后的was可知，用單數(shù)形式，作主語。故填genius。
【85題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管他在數(shù)學和物理方面取得了優(yōu)異的成績，但由于入學考試的普通部分分數(shù)較低，他在16歲時試圖進入瑞士的大學但未能成功。此處指他在數(shù)學和物理方面“獲得”了高分，用btain，且位于介詞despite后，應用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填btaining。
86題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：又學習了一年之后，他終于通過了考試，1896年進入大學，1900年畢業(yè)。結合上下文，此處指他最終“成功”通過了考試，用manage，根據in 1896可知，本句描述過去的動作，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。故填managed。
【87題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在那里工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學習，并在1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。此處指對知識的“熱情”，用名詞passin，作ut f的賓語。故填passin。
【88題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在專利局工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學習，并在1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。根據常識，愛因斯坦在1905年獲得了物理學的“博士學位”，用dctrate作earning的賓語。故填dctrate。
【89題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：同年，后來被記錄為科學史上的奇跡之年，他發(fā)表了四篇杰出的物理學論文。此處修飾papers，指這些論文是“杰出的”，用形容詞extrardinary，作定語。故填extrardinary。
【90題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：此后，他漸漸成為了全世界著名的新的Isaac Newtn。此處指他“逐漸”成名，用副詞gradually，修飾became，作狀語。故填gradually。
【91題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：四年后，他能夠辭去專利局的工作，全職進入大學從事研究工作。此處指他能夠“辭去”專利局的工作，用動詞quit，位于不定式符號t后，用動詞原形。故填quit。
第五部分 寫作（滿分25分）
92. 假定你是李華，你校英語公眾號將發(fā)布以“The Place I Want t Visit Mst”為主題的系列文章。請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一個你最想去的地方，內容包括：
1. 該地方名稱；
2. 你的理由；
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The Place I Want t Visit Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Place I Want t Visit Mst
The place I mst want t visit is the Great Wall f China. This magnificent structure stretches ver 13,000 miles and is ne f the mst icnic landmarks in the wrld.
I am eager t visit the Great Wall because f its histrical significance and breathtaking views. Built t prtect ancient China frm invasins, the wall stands as a symbl f the wisdm and determinatin f the Chinese peple. Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
Mrever, the Great Wall ffers impressive scenery, with parts f it winding thrugh muntains and frests. Explring this wnder f human engineering wuld be an unfrgettable adventure, allwing me t appreciate bth its histry and natural beauty.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇開放性作文。要求考生寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一個你最想去的地方，內容包括：1.該地方名稱；2.你的理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想要做某事：want t d sth.→wuld like t d sth.
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth.→lng fr ding sth.
難忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
允許某人做某事：allw sb t d sth→permit sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
拓展句：When I am walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
The place I mst want t visit is the Great Wall f China.（運用了省略了that的定語從句）
[高分句型2]
Walking alng its ancient stnes, I wuld feel a deep cnnectin t the past.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
genius
artist
gradually
bjective
passin
cnclusin
quit
frmula
manage
infer
btain
dctrate
extrardinary
cntributin
evaluate

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