注意事項：
本試卷共 10 頁，全卷滿分 100分，考試時間為 100分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題，考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。
請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共55分）
一、聽力 (共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
略
二、單項填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
1．______ wrd “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A．A;aB．A;anC．The;anD．The;a
2．I’m s tired．There are sme ______ in the park．Can we take a shrt break?
A．palacesB．beachesC．benchesD．statins
3．I heard ______ utside．Let’s g and have a lk.
A．smething strangeB．strange smethingC．a(chǎn)nything strangeD．strange anything
4．The firemen came here and ______ the fire as quickly as pssible．They are ur heres.
A．put upB．put intC．put awayD．put ut
5．Lk! ______ the girl is running! She has left ther peple far behind.
A．Hw slwlyB．Hw fastC．What fastD．What slwly
6．Which f the fllwing “-ed” has a different prnunciatin frm the ther three?
A．playedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．listenedD．walked
7．Which f the fllwing bks shuld be put in a different sectin in the library?
A．Five Thusand Years f ChinaB．A Glbal Histry
C．100 Greatest Peple in HistryD．The Life f a Plant
8．—The new shpping mall lks ________．Wuld yu like t g with us?
—N, thanks．I dn’t feel ________ tday.
A．well; wellB．well; niceC．gd; wellD．nice; gd
9．Plice in a small village were lking int a theft．They ______ the village fr days.
A．lked frB．fundC．searchedD．searched fr
10．Tday, all the students feel ______ because the final f ur Schl Ftball Match will begin this afternn.
A．excitedB．wrriedC．excitingD．wrrying
11．Nanjing is a beautiful city and it’s ______ the suth f Beijing.
A．inB．/C．tD．n
12．Sandy nticed an ld wman ______ the rad with a heavy bag, s she ran t help her.
A．crssedB．crssingC．t crssD．crss
13．—Believe it r nt! I ______ 5 millin yuan fr my new flat!
—That’s t expensive!
A．cstB．tkC．paidD．spent
14．—What time will yu ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At abut 5 p.m., s I shuld ______ Nanjing Railway Statin at 3 p.m.
A．get; reachB．get; arrive inC．reach; arriveD．a(chǎn)rrive in; get t
15．—It’s my first time t make a speech in frnt f the whle class．I dn’t think I can d it well．
—______! Victria．Yu’ll make it.
A．N wnderB．Cme nC．I hpe sD．Yu’re right
三、完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
Pets aren’t just a fun member f the family．They als bring benefits (益處) fr yur general wellbeing t．
Helping physical health
Peple with pets are mre likely t be active than peple a furry friend．Taking the dg fr daily walks, playing with a cat r guinea pig r chasing a rabbit r trtise arund the garden gets yu mving yur bdy and ut in the air t．
Supprting wellbeing
Spending time with yur pet imprves yur md by releasing “happy” hrmnes (chemicals) in yur brain．Strking yur dg r hearing yur cat purr yu relax．Talking t yur pet, particularly if yu speak abut yur wrries r smething yu’re finding , can be cmfrting and helps yu t feel better．When yu’re with yur pet, yu can let g f prblems r anxius feelings yu give it yur full attentin．
Dealing with difficult emtins
Beccie Crssman says a pet can help yu t deal with difficult emtins such as grief (悲傷), t．“When a pet dies, yu feel sad and cry, which is OK and nrmal,” she says．“Then as yu talk abut yur pet and it, and time ges n, yu feel a bit better．This is the grief prcess and helps yu later n in life.”
Bsting yur brainpwer
Having an animal in the family helps yu learn new skills, hw t teach them t bey cmmands like “Sit” r “Lie dwn”, r t d tricks．Reading r explaining schlwrk t yur pet, r just them, can help yu t cncentrate better．Pets can als help yur family t knw ther wners n walks, r help yu make friends as yu phts and funny stries abut yur pet with thers．Spending time with pets makes us feel gd.
16．A．fewB．muchC．a(chǎn) littleD．plenty f
17．A．haveB．withC．have nD．withut
18．A．tidyB．dirtyC．freshD．quiet
19．A．a(chǎn)sksB．makesC．invitesD．teaches
20．A．easyB．bringC．difficultD．interesting
21．A．rB．butC．thughD．because
22．A．careB．leaveC．frgetD．remember
23．A．byB．a(chǎn)butC．such asD．fr example
24．A．staying clse tB．being afraid fC．staying away frmD．being careful with
25．A．sendB．shareC．shwD．start
四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
A
SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS
26．What is the pster abut?
A．A science lessn.B．A trip t the science museum.
C．A talk n science.D．A summer camp abut science.
27．Tm is 13 years ld．He can enjy the fllwing prgrams EXCEPT ________.
A．RbticsB．3D PrintingC．Sea AdventuresD．Prgramming
28．Jack and Mike are twins．They want t have fun in the camp fr ne week and they need pst-camp care．Hw much d their parents need t pay?
A．$269.B．$538.C．$588.D．$628.
B
Beachcmbing invlves searching the seashre fr interesting bjects, bth natural and made by humans．Winter is a great time t try this fun activity because strng winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashre.
Here are sme tips n hw t prepare fr and enjy beachcmbing.
Be prepared.
Ask an adult t check the tides．This is the natural rise and fall f the sea every day．It’s best t g beachcmbing tw t three hurs befre r after lw tide, when the beach is expsed．Dress in warm, cmfrtable clthes and wear wellies．Take a bucket (水桶) fr cllecting specimens, a ntebk and a camera．
Get searching
Walk slwly s yu can spy things．The strandline is a gd place t lk．This is the pint t which waves carry debris n beaches．It’s higher than the water line and yu might see it is marked by a line f seaweed．
Recrd and learn
Dn’t frget t take pictures r nte dwn what yu see．Yu culd even try sketching sme f the items yu cme acrss．There are sme things that yu might want t lk up later, t find ut mre abut them.
29．Which seasn is the best time t g beachcmbing accrding t the text?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
30．What is needed t check when yu prepare fr beachcmbing?
A．B．C．D．
31．Which f the fllwing things may NOT be needed t g beachcmbing?
A．A camera.B．A bucket.C．A ntebk.D．A raincat.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．It is great fun t see man-made things n the beach.
B．Yu had better g beachcmbing with yur parents’ help.
C．Strandline is a wnderful place t search fr debris carried by the waves.
D．Yu can nt nly have fun but als learn smething frm beachcmbing.
C
Ambitin (抱負) is the key t success．Many peple have great ambitins and wrk tirelessly t make their dreams cme true．Sme, hwever, d nt believe in themselves．Let’s see hw Wang Zhihuan and Emily Dickinsn think f ambitin．
On the Stck Twer
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws.
Yu will enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater...▲…
By Wang Zhihuan (688-742)
Aspiratin
We never knw hw highwe are
Till we are called t rise;
And then,if we are true t plan,
Our statures (身高) tuch the skies.
The herism we recite
Wuld be a daily thing,
Did nt urselves the Cubits (腕尺) warp (彎曲),
Fr fear t be a king.
By Emily Dickinsn (1830-1886)
Wang Zhihuan wrte the pem in the best years f the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．He nce held a quite gd jb, but then lst it．Instead f giving up, Wang chse t stay psitive (積極的) abut the future．Seeing the muntain and the Yellw River, he made up his mind t climb higher．This was his way f fllwing his dreams-t see mre and achieve mre．
Emily Dickinsn’s pem takes a different attitude frm Wang’s．While Wang is psitive abut reaching his dreams, Dickinsn’s pem encurages everyne t d their best t find their ptential (潛能)．Peple ften dn’t knw what they can truly d until they face a real challenge (挑戰(zhàn))．If they didn’t let fears hld them back, they culd d heric things．She believes that all f us can achieve amazing things.
33．The fllwing wrd “_______” is the best fr “▲”.
A．heightB．weightC．hillD．muntain
34．What des the underlined phrase “are true t plan” mean in the pem?
A．make a planB．change the planC．fllw the planD．think f a plan
35．What’s Emily Dickinsn’s pinin n ambitin?
A．We shuld climb t a greater height.
B．We shuld wrk hard t d heric things.
C．We shuld try ur best t see hw great we can be.
D．We shuld feel hpeful abut reaching ur dreams.
36．What can we learn frm the article?
A．Wang Zhihuan didn’t give up after he lst his gd jb.
B．Wang Zhihuan and Dickins n did nt believe in themselves.
C．Wang Zhihuan and Dickinsn had the same pinin n ambitin.
D．Dickinsn wanted t reach her dream by seeing mre and achieving mre.
D
“Are yu happy with yur size nw?” asked the Caterpillar (毛毛蟲).
“I wuldn’t mind being a bit larger,” said Alice, “Three inches isn’t the best height t be．In fact, it’s a terrible height fr a child t be.”
This made the Caterpillar angry．“It is a gd height indeed.” He was exactly three inches high．“But．I’m nt used t it,” pleaded Alice．“Yu creatures get angry s easily.”
“Yu’ll get used t it sner r later,” the Caterpillar said．Alice waited fr him t speak again．Befre he did, he yawned and shk his bdy．Then he gt dwn ff the mushrm and crawled away.
① He remarked, “One side will make yu grw taller and the ther will make yu grw shrter．“One side f what?” Alice thught．“Of the mushrm,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the questin alud．In anther mment, the Caterpillar was ut f sight．
Alice remained and lked at the mushrm fr a minute．She tried t decide which side was which, as it was perfectly rund．② At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand．“Which is which?” She had sme in her right hand frm the right side f mushrm．And then she had sme in her left hand frm the left side f the mushrm．
She tasted a small piece frm the right hand t see hw it wrked．The next thing she knew, she was shrinking! She was frightened by the change and started t taste the ther frm her left hand．Nw she grew s large that her neck rse like a stalk ut f a sea f green leaves．They were trees! ③ She was as tall as the trees in the wds!
④ “And where have my shulders gt t? And h, my pr hands, hw is it I can’t see yu?” She was mving them abut as she spke, but n result seemed t fllw, except a little shaking amng the distant green leaves.
37．Why did the Caterpillar becme angry?
A．Because he thught Alice laughed at him.
B．Because he was nt as high as Alice nw.
C．Because he thught Alice was t shrt.
D．Because he was much larger than Alice.
38．What d we knw abut the mushrm?
A．One side f it culd make Alice grw thinner.
B．Bth sides f it culd make Alice grw shrter.
C．It was s delicius that Alice ate a lt f it.
D．It was s rund that Alice culdn’t tell which side was which.
39．Which is the right rder f the stry?
① Caterpillar crawled dwn ff the mushrm and went away．
② Alice began t taste the ther piece frm her left hand．
③ Alice brke ff a bit f the mushrm with bth hands．
④ Alice tasted a small piece f the mushrm frm the right hand after watching it.
A．①③④②B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③①④②
40．The sentence “‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.” can be put at ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
第11 卷非選擇題 (共45分)
五、基礎知識檢測(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出英文單詞,使句子意思完整正確．
41．It’s nt plite t be (吵鬧的) in public places and we shuld let kids knw this.
42．Prfessr Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院長) f Qiuzhen (學院) at Tsinghua University.
43．The cuntry went (穿過，通過) many wars in the past but nw it is rising again.
44．Peple in the nrthern part f China like t g (滑冰) tgether in winter.
45．He wasn’t (嚴重地) hurt—that’s smething t be thankful fr.
閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well．But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl．And she 46 (becme) very rich after that．
When she was a child, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party．She was glad but als sad because she didn’t have enugh mney 47 (buy) a gift fr her friend．“The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Hearing the girl’s stry, her grandma said,“Hw abut 48 a sng tgether? Happy birthday t...” It was a dream．She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party．
When she sang the sng at the party 49 next day, her friend was very happy．“ 50 wnderfully yu sing! Thank yu fr giving me the special gift.” said her friend．And they learnt t sing it tgether.
C）翻譯句子。
51．在第二個十字路口左轉，郵局就在你的右邊。
Turn left at the________and the pst ffice is n yur right.
52．在那刻，小伙子自言自語地說：“總有一天我要環(huán)游全世界?！?br>At that time, the yung man________, “I’ll travel arund the wrld sme day.”
53．如果你想欣賞西方藝術，不要錯過當?shù)貏≡海?br>If yu want t________, dn’t miss the lcal theatre.
54．他太小了，放學不能自己回家。
He is________t g back hme alne after schl.
55．沒有人可以停止成長，所以我們不得不學著照顧自己。
Nbdy can stp grwing up, s we have t learn t________urselves.
六、閱讀填空 (共15 小題; 71-75 每小題2分; 76-85 每小題1分; 滿分20分)
認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 (每題回答詞數(shù)不超過8個詞)。
The ppular talent reality shw Riding Wind 2024 came ut n April 19．It features 36 female stars frm arund the wrld giving amazing perfrmances．One standut has been Chen Lijun, a yung Yueju Opera actress．
While perfrming her sng Destiny, the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many．
Chen is a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s mst famus Yueju Opera grups．Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art frm at 13．Yueju Opera is famus fr its feminine style, as mst f its perfrmers are wmen．Fr her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine．
Chen is knwn and lved by peple fr her reversed rle in New Dragn Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera shw．In the shw, Chen plays the male rle f Jia Ting．Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsme lk and great charm．Chen sees her rle as a mix f bth female and male charms while having a strange sense f beauty．
Her perfrmance helps bring new life and mre audiences t this ancient art frm．“At first, mst f the audience were cmmn pera fans．But later, newcmers t theatre, many yung peple, began shwing up,” Chen tld China Daily．
“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience,” Chen wrte nline n April 12.
56．Hw did Chen shw the bravery f Chinese wmen while perfrming the sng Destiny?
____________________________________________________________________________
57．What is the birthplace f Yueju Opera?
____________________________________________________________________________
58．Why did Chen’s teacher encurage her t play xiasheng rles?
____________________________________________________________________________
59．What des Chen’s perfrmance mean t Yueju Opera?
____________________________________________________________________________
60．What des traditinal Chinese pera need mst?
____________________________________________________________________________
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞．
Chinese might be heard when yu take a rest in the street．Turning yur head, yu see a Sichuan-style r 61 ．After w 62 int a stre, yu see that Huawei smart phnes are n sale．But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain．In fact, yu might see similar things in many 63 cities．Chinese prducts (產(chǎn)品) becme famus all ver the wrld．
Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng p 64 f time．Chinese cks change the dishes a bit t meet lcal peple’s t 65 ．
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular．In a Eurpean stre, I fund that they sell TCL televisins, Haier f 66 and Lenv cmputers．They were nt simply m 67 in China, but als designed in the cuntry．
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were c 68 but have wrse quality．Things have changed g 69 , thugh．Fr example, Huawei, which is ne f China’s biggest smart phne makers, is mre welcme than Apple in wrldwide smart phne sales．“They are beautiful and prvide better service,” CNN nce said a 70 Chinese smart phnes．
Isn’t it amazing?
七、書面表達(滿分 10 分)
71．學校英語俱樂部將開展以“My Happiness”為主題的征文評比活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇征文參賽。
注意：
1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；
2．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3．根據(jù)所給提示，選擇一個觀點，并進行適當發(fā)揮；
4．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。
My Happiness
What’s happiness? Different peple have different answers．
Fr me, happiness cmes frm__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Camps appeal t children wh have a genuine interest in hw things wrk, what things are made f and hw science wrks in the real wrld．All f ur lessns meet r exceed the Natinal Science Standards.
Sample Summer Camp Prgrams By Age Grup
P1ease g t ur website t see ur cmplete selectin/
Ages 3.5—5
Yung
Builder Tech
Machines
Claymatin.
Jurassic Jr.
Chemist．Little
Engineer．Little
Scientist
Ages 6—8
Sea Adventures
Advanced Game Design with Minecraft
RPG Jr．Vide Gane．Maker
Jr Rbt Creatr
Little Rbt Mechanic
Yung Physician
Yung Scientist
Ages 9—12
Stp Mtin Explsin
Space Engineer
Grsslgy
Minecraft Cders
Emergency Medicine
Deep Space’ Rbtics
Special Effects
CSI
Ages 11—15
Prgramming&Electrnics Tys, Tls, &Tech 3D
Printing—Level.1&2
Scibt.
Rcket Scientist．
QuadCpter
Aerial Rbtics
4.5 ft
Mnterey Next lw tide at 4:56 p m.
Sep 20 4:56 p．m． 1.4 ft(L)
Sep 20 10:56 p．m． 5.3 ft (H)
Sep 20 5:23 a．m． 0.5 ft(L)
Happiness cmes frm different things in ur lives．Everyne has their wn ideas abut what makes them happy．
Sme students think that happiness cmes frm learning abut amazing things in the wrld and seeing new things; sme students think that happiness cmes frm using their skills t help thers; sme students think that happiness cmes frm playing utside and enjying nature; and ther students think that happiness cmes frm taking care f pets and playing with them．
Please write an article with the title “My Happiness”, describe ne f yur happy mments and talk abut hw yu feel．
參考答案
1．D
【詳解】句意：“不尋常”這個單詞以字母 “u” 開頭。
考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“______ wrd “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一個空應特指單詞unusual；第二個空泛指字母u，u以輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選D。
2．C
【詳解】句意：我太累了。公園里有一些長凳。我們能休息一會兒嗎？
考查名詞辨析。palaces宮殿；beaches海灘；benches長凳；statins車站。根據(jù)“..．in the park．Can we take a shrt break?”可知指公園的長凳。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：我聽到外面有奇怪的聲音。我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞?br>考查不定代詞用法。smething某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“I heard…utside.”可知，是肯定句，用smething，且形容詞修飾不定代詞要定語后置。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：消防隊員來到這里，以最快的速度撲滅了大火。他們是我們的英雄。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up搭建；put int投入；put away把……收起來；put ut撲滅。空處應表達撲滅大火。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：看！這個女孩跑得多快?。∷哑渌诉h遠甩在了后面。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“She has left ther peple far behind.”可知是感嘆跑得快，用副詞fast，排除AD項；感嘆詞用hw，組成“Hw+副詞+主語+謂語！”結構。故選B。
6．D
【詳解】句意：以下哪一個“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個不同？
考查字母組合的發(fā)音。played/ple?d/；answered/?ɑ?ns?d/；listened/?l?snd/； walked/w??kt/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項D中的ed的發(fā)音為/t/，和其他三項不同。故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：下列哪本書應該放在圖書館的不同部分？
考查常識。Five Thusand Years f China《中華五千年》；A Glbal Histry《全球通史》；100 Greatest Peple in Histry《歷史上100位最偉大的人》；The Life f a Plant《植物的生命》。根據(jù)常識可知，選項ABC都和歷史有關，選項D和植物有關，故選項D會放在圖書館的不同部分。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——新的購物中心看起來不錯。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——不，謝謝。我今天感覺不舒服。
考查形容詞辨析。well健康的，好地；gd好的；nice美好的，令人愉快的。根據(jù)“The new shpping mall lks”可知，第一個空處應指購物中心好，lks后接形容詞，排除AB；根據(jù)“I dn’t feel … tday.”可知，第二個空處表示身體不舒服，應用well。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：一個小村莊的警察正在調(diào)查一起盜竊案。他們在村子里搜尋了好幾天。
考查動詞辨析以及動詞短語。lk fr尋找；lk看；search搜尋，強調(diào)的是搜索的動作本身；search fr搜尋，側重于尋找某個具體的人或物。根據(jù)“ village fr days”可知是他們在村子里搜尋了幾天，此處強調(diào)的是搜索的動作本身，用search。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：今天，所有的學生都很興奮，因為我們學校足球賽的決賽將于今天下午開始。
考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的；wrried擔心的；exciting令人激動的；wrrying令人擔憂的。根據(jù)“because the final f ur Schl Ftball Match will begin this afternn.”可知學校足球賽的決賽將于今天下午開始，所以學生都很興奮，修飾人，用excited。故選A。
11．C
【詳解】句意：南京是一個美麗的城市。它在北京的南部。
考查介詞辨析。in表示在范圍內(nèi)；t表示在范圍外；n表示兩地接壤。根據(jù)常識可知，南京不在北京，且兩地不接壤，故用介詞t。故選C。
12．B
【詳解】句意：桑迪注意到一個老婦人背著一個沉重的袋子過馬路，于是她跑過去幫她。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“nticed an ld rad”可知是注意到一個老婦人正在過馬路，用結構ntice sb．ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故選B。
13．C
【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我花了500萬元買了我的新公寓！——太貴了！
考查動詞辨析。cst（某物）花費（錢）；tk花費（時間）；paid（某人）付款；spent（某人）花費（時間或錢）。根據(jù)“I … 5 millin yuan fr my new flat!”可知，我為新公寓花了500萬元，“pay+錢+fr sth”意思是“為某物花了……”，固定搭配。故選C。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你什么時候到上海？——大約下午5點，所以我應該在下午3點到達南京火車站。
考查動詞辨析以及動詞短語。get得到；get t到達；reach到達，及物動詞；arrive in到達；arrive到達，不及物動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個空都表示“到達”，且空后都有賓語，兩個空都應用及物動詞或及物動詞短語，結合選項可知，選項D符合。故選D。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在全班同學面前講話。我認為我做不好?！佑?！Victria。你會做到。
考查情景交際。N wnder難怪；Cme n加油；I hpe s我希望如此； Yu’re right你說得對。根據(jù)“Yu’ll make it”可知此處是鼓勵對方，選項B符合語境。故選B。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了寵物對人的身體健康帶來的好處。
16．句意：它們也為你的整體健康帶來了很多好處。
few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty f大量的。根據(jù)“benefits (益處) fr yur general wellbeing t”可知有很多好處，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用plenty f。故選D。
17．句意：有寵物的人比沒有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活躍。
have有；with和；have n沒有；withut沒有。根據(jù)“Peple with pets are mre likely t be active than furry friend”可知有寵物的人比沒有毛茸茸的朋友的人更活躍，此處用介詞withut表示伴隨。故選D。
18．句意：每天帶狗散步，與貓或豚鼠玩耍，或在花園里追逐兔子或烏龜，都會讓你的身體移動，也會讓你呼吸到新鮮空氣中。
tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“gets yu mving yur bdy and ut in ”可知是呼吸新鮮的空氣。故選C。
19．句意：撫摸你的狗或聽到你的貓的呼嚕聲會讓你放松。
asks問；makes使，讓；invites邀請；teaches教。根據(jù)“Strking yur dg r hearing yur cat relax”可知寵物會讓你感到放松。故選B。
20．句意：與你的寵物交談，尤其是當你談論你的擔憂或你發(fā)現(xiàn)困難的事情時，可以讓你感到安慰，并幫助你感覺更好。
easy容易的；bring無聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“particularly if yu speak abut yur wrries r smething yu’re finding”可知是談論你的擔憂或你發(fā)現(xiàn)困難的事情。故選C。
21．句意：當你和你的寵物在一起時，你可以放下問題或焦慮的感覺，因為你會充分關注它。
r或者；but但是；thugh雖然；because因為。前后是因果關系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故選D。
22．句意：當你談論你的寵物并記住它時，隨著時間的推移，你會感覺好多了。
care關心；leave離開；frget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“Then as yu talkabut yur pet ”可知談論寵物，會想起死掉的寵物。故選D。
23．句意：家里有一只動物可以幫助你學習新技能，比如如何教它們服從“坐下”或“躺下”等命令，或者做一些把戲。
by通過；abut關于；such as例如；fr example例如。此處是列舉一些新技能，且空格后為短語，用such as。故選C。
24．句意：閱讀或向你的寵物解釋作業(yè)，或者只是靠近它們，可以幫助你更好地集中注意力。
staying clse t靠近；being afraid f害怕；staying away frm遠離；being careful with小心。根據(jù)“can help yu t cncentrate better.”可知靠近寵物也可以幫助你更好地集中注意力。故選A。
25．句意：寵物還可以幫助你的家人在散步時認識其他主人，或者在你與他人分享寵物的照片和有趣故事時幫助你交朋友。
send發(fā)送；share分享；shw展示；start開始。根據(jù)“phts and funny stries abut yur pet with thers”可知是分享寵物的照片和有趣的故事。故選B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個關于科學的夏令營的相關信息。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SUMMER SCIENCE DAY CAMPS”可知，本文主要介紹了一個關于科學的夏令營的相關信息。故選D。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages 6—8 Sea Adventures”可知，6到8歲的孩子可以參加海洋探險，湯姆13歲，不能參加。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Camps Start at $269 a child”以及“Pst-Camp ends at 5:30 p.m.: $45/week”可知，夏令營一個孩子是269美元，后營地每周需45美元，故他們兩個共需269+269+45+45=628。故選D。
29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了趕海需要做什么準備及從中學到的東西。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winter is a great time t try this fun activity because strng winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashre.”可知，冬天是嘗試這種有趣活動的好時機。故選D。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ask an adult t check the tides．This is the natural rise and fall f the sea every day．It’s best t g beachcmbing tw t three hurs befre r after lw tide, when the beach is expsed.”可知，應該檢查潮汐。故選B。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take a bucket (水桶) fr cllecting specimens, a ntebk and a camera.”可知，帶上一個水桶、一本筆記本和一臺相機。故選D。
32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are sme tips n hw t prepare fr and enjy beachcmbing.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了趕海的樂趣及從中學到的東西。故選D。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．A
【導語】這篇短文主要講述了抱負重要性以及兩位著名詩人是如何看待抱負的。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu will enjy a grander sight, If yu climb t a greater...”可知如果你爬到更高的高度，你會欣賞到更壯觀的景色，所以此處應是高度。故選A。
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“And then,if we are true t plan, Our statures tuch the skies.”可知如果我們按計劃行事，我們的身高就會觸及天空。所以劃線短語是“遵循計劃行事”。故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dickinsn’s pem encurages everyne t d their best t find their ptential.”可知狄金森的詩鼓勵每個人盡最大努力發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛力，所以她的觀點是我們應該盡我們最大的努力，看看我們能有多偉大。故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He nce held a quite gd jb, but then lst it．Instead f giving up, Wang chse t stay psitive abut the future.”可知王沒有放棄，而是選擇對未來保持樂觀。故選A。
37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。主要講述了愛麗絲在藍色毛毛蟲那里吃了能讓自己變大的蘑菇，使自己變成了九英寸大。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“‘I wuldn’t mind being a bit larger,’ said Alice, ‘Three inches isn’t the best height t be．In fact, it’s a terrible height fr a child t be.’”以及第三段第一句“This made the Caterpillar angry.”可知，此處this指代的是第二段提到的內(nèi)容“‘我不介意再大一點，’愛麗絲說，‘三英寸不是最好的高度。事實上，對于一個孩子來說，這是一個可怕的高度?！?，由此可推測出，毛毛蟲生氣的原因是他認為愛麗絲在嘲笑他。故選A。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Alice remained and lked at the mushrm fr a minute．She tried t decide which side was which, as it was perfectly rund．At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand．‘Which is which?’”可推測出，它太圓了，愛麗絲分不清哪邊是哪邊。故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Befre he did, he yawned and shk his bdy．Then he gt dwn ff the mushrm and crawled away.”；第六段中“At last Alice brke ff a bit with each hand.”；第七段中“She tasted a small piece frm the right hand t see hw it wrked.”以及“She was frightened by the change and started t taste the ther frm her left hand.”可知，文章正常的順序是毛毛蟲從蘑菇上爬下來，走了；愛麗絲用雙手掰下一點蘑菇；愛麗絲看完蘑菇后，嘗了嘗右手的一小塊蘑菇；愛麗絲開始品嘗左手的另一塊。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第最后一段內(nèi)容“‘And where have my shulders gt t? And h, my pr hands, hw is it I can’t see yu?’ She was mving them abut as she spke, but n result seemed t fllw, except a little shaking amng the distant green leaves.”可知，本段的內(nèi)容是關于Alice的獨白。由此可推斷出，‘What can all that green stuff be?’ said Alice.放在④的位置上符合語境。故選D。
41．nisy
【詳解】句意：在公共場所吵鬧是不禮貌的，我們應該讓孩子們知道這一點。nisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞作表語。故填nisy。
42．Cllege
【詳解】句意：丘成桐教授是清華大學求真學院院長。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應填cllege“學院”，專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Cllege。
43．thrugh
【詳解】句意：這個國家過去經(jīng)歷過許多戰(zhàn)爭，但現(xiàn)在它正在重新崛起。g thrugh“經(jīng)過，經(jīng)歷”，固定短語。故填thrugh。
44．skating
【詳解】句意：中國北方的人們喜歡在冬天一起去滑冰。g skating“去滑冰”，固定用法。故填skating。
45．badly##seriusly
【詳解】句意：他傷得不重——這是值得慶幸的。此處修飾“hurt”用副詞，badly/seriusly“嚴重地”，副詞，符合題意。故填badly/seriusly。
46．became 47．t buy 48．singing 49．the 50．Hw
【導語】本文主要介紹了生日快樂這首歌的來歷。
46．句意：從那以后她變得非常富有。becme“變?yōu)椤保鶕?jù)was可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填became。
47．句意：她既高興又難過因為她沒有足夠的錢給朋友買禮物。buy“買”，根據(jù)“she didn’t have enugh mney...(buy) a gift fr her friend.”可知，此處表達沒有足夠的錢買禮物，空處應用不定式形式。故填t buy。
48．句意：聽到女孩的故事，她的奶奶說：“一起唱首歌怎么樣？”根據(jù)“a sng tgether”可知，應表達一起唱歌，sing“唱歌”，hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么樣”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式。故填singing。
49．句意：當她第二天在聚會上唱這首歌時，她的朋友非常高興。根據(jù)“next day”可知，此處特指第二天，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
50．句意：你唱得多么美妙啊！根據(jù)“ yu sing!”可知，此處為感嘆句，修飾副詞wnderfully用hw引導，句首字母大寫。故填Hw。
51．secnd crssing
【詳解】根據(jù)“Turn left at the…next the pst ffice is n yur right.”及中文信息提示可知，空處應表達“第二個十字路口”，英文表達為the secnd crssing，原句中已有the。故填secnd crssing。
52．said t himself
【詳解】根據(jù)“At that time, the yung man…, I’ll travel arund the wrld sme day.”及中文信息提示可知，空處需要翻譯的是“自言自語地說”，英文表達為say t neself；并且句子應是一般過去時。故填said t himself。
53．enjy Western art
【詳解】對照中英文可知缺少“欣賞西方藝術”，“欣賞”enjy，且want t d sth“想要做某事”，動詞用原形；“西方藝術”Western art，作賓語。故填enjy Western art。
54．t yung
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“太小”，英文表達為t yung，“太……以至于不能”。故填t yung。
55．lk after
【詳解】lk after“照顧”，固定短語，learn t d sth“學著做某事”。故填lk after。
56．She mixed pera singing with swrd dancing./By mixing pera singing with swrd dancing.
57．Shengzhu, Zhejiang． 58．Fr her tall height and bright character./Because f her tall height and bright character．/Because she has tall height and bright character.
59．It brings/means new life and mre audiences./Bringing new life and mre audiences．/Helping (t) bring new life and mre audiences.
60．T be brught t a wider audience.
【導語】本文主要介紹了越劇演員陳麗君的演繹經(jīng)歷及對傳統(tǒng)文化傳播的影響。
56．根據(jù)“While perfrming her sng Destiny, the 32-year-ld mixed pera singing with swrd dancing t shw the bravery f Chinese wmen, impressing many.”可知，是把戲劇演唱和劍舞混合在一起來展現(xiàn)中國女性的勇敢。故填She mixed pera singing with swrd dancing./By mixing pera singing with swrd dancing.
57．根據(jù)“Brn and raised in Shengzhu, Zhejiang, the birthplace f Yueju Opera”可知，越劇的發(fā)源地是在浙江嵊州。故填Shengzhu, Zhejiang.
58．根據(jù)“Fr her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encuraged her t play xiasheng rles r yung male characters, said News China magazine.”可知，是因為個高和性格開朗。故填Fr her tall height and bright character./Because f her tall height and bright character．/Because she has tall height and bright character.
59．根據(jù)“Her perfrmance helps bring new life and mre audiences t this ancient art frm.”可知，她的表演幫助越劇煥發(fā)新生并帶來更多觀眾。故填It brings/means new life and mre audiences./Bringing new life and mre audiences．/Helping (t) bring new life and mre audiences.
60．根據(jù)“Traditinal Chinese pera must be passed n, but mre imprtantly, it needs t be brught t a wider audience”可知，傳統(tǒng)戲劇需要帶給更多的觀眾。故填T be brught t a wider audience.
61．(r)estaurant 62．(w)alking 63．()ther 64．(p)erid 65．(t)aste(s) 66．(f)ridges 67．(m)ade 68．(c)heaper 69．(g)reatly 70．(a)but
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國制造的產(chǎn)品在全球許多國家熱賣。
61．句意：轉過頭，你看到一家川菜館。根據(jù)“Turning yur head, yu see a Sichuan-style ...”和首字母可知，此處指“川菜館”，restaurant“飯店”，且a后加單數(shù)。故填(r)estaurant。
62．句意：走進一家商店，你會看到華為智能手機在打折。根據(jù)“After ..．int a stre, yu see that Huawei smart phnes are n sale.”和首字母可知，走進商店可以看到華為手機打折，walk int“走進”，且After后動名詞。故填(w)alking。
63．句意：事實上，你可能會在許多其他城市看到類似的事情。根據(jù)“in Manchester”及“yu might see similar things in many ..．cities.”和首字母可知，在曼徹斯特可以看到這樣的事情，在其他城市也可以，ther“其他的”，修飾名詞cities。故填()ther。
64．句意：西方國家喜歡中國菜很長一段時間了。根據(jù)“Western cuntries enjy Chinese fd fr a lng ..．f time.”和首字母可知，此處指“很長一段時間”，perid“一段時間”符合語境。故填(p)erid。
65．句意：中國廚師為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖?，對菜肴稍加改動。根?jù)“Chinese cks change the dishes a bit t meet lcal peple’s ...”和首字母可知，改動菜肴是為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖?，taste“口味”，可數(shù)名詞，此處可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復數(shù)。故填(t)aste(s)。
66．句意：在歐洲的一家商店里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們賣TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。根據(jù)“TCL televisins, Haier ..．a(chǎn)nd Lenv cmputers”和首字母可知，此處指“海爾空調(diào)”，fridge“冰箱”，此處用復數(shù)表示整體。故填(f)ridges。
67．句意：它們不僅在中國制造，而且在中國設計。根據(jù)“They were nt simply ..．in China”和首字母可知，這些產(chǎn)品是在中國制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。
68．句意：過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品更便宜，但質(zhì)量更差。根據(jù)“Chinese prducts were ..．but have wrse quality.”和首字母可知，雖然更便宜，但是質(zhì)量更差，cheaper“更便宜”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)heaper。
69．句意：不過，情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things have changed ...”和首字母可知，事情發(fā)生了很大變化，此處用副詞修飾動作，greatly“很大地”。故填(g)reatly。
70．句意：CNN曾這樣評價中國的智能手機：“它們很漂亮，服務也更好?！备鶕?jù)“said ..．Chinese smart phnes”和首字母可知，說的這些話是關于中國智能手機的。abut“關于”符合語境。故填(a)but。
71．例文
My Happiness
What’s happiness? Different peple have different answers.
Fr me, happiness cmes frm my parents’ lve．I will never frget ne thing．Once, I had a bad mark at a math test．I was afraid t meet my parents．But when I gt back hme late, my parents knew what happened, they said t me “It desn’t matter, my child．Remember we’ll always be beside yu when yu need help．We believe yu can be better next time．Never give up.” I was mved and made up my mind t wrk harder and harder.
I feel happy．Whenever I am in truble, I can feel my parents’ lve．I want t be a gd child fr my parents.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹自己的一次幸福時刻，可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，語言通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，介紹自己的幸福是什么；
第二步，具體介紹自己的一次幸福時刻；
第三步，表達自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
②give up放棄
③make up ne’s mind下定決心
[高分句型]
①Remember we’ll always be beside yu when yu need help．(when引導的時間狀語從句)
②We believe yu can be better next time．(賓語從句)

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