
1. —What’s the matter with yu?
—I have _________ sre thrat.
A. aB. /C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你怎么了?——我嗓子疼。
考查冠詞用法。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指, a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“I thrat.”可知,此處表示的是泛指,sre“疼痛的”是以輔音音素開頭的, 因此用a修飾,have a sre thrat表示“喉嚨疼”。故選A。
2. —Did yu invite Linda t jin us t the cinema?
—Yes, but Linda wn’t jin us fr the mvie, because she _________ this film twice s far.
A. has watchedB. watchedC. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你邀請Linda和我們一起看電影了嗎? ——是的,但Linda不和我們看電影,因?yàn)樗侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)看這個電影兩次了。
考查時態(tài)。has watched觀看,現(xiàn)在完成時;watched一般過去時;will watch一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的“s far”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。
3. —I decided t practice my English mre this year.
—Yu made a gd _________. I hpe yu can keep n ding it.
A. reprtB. nticeC. decisin
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——我決定今年多練習(xí)英語?!阕隽艘粋€好決定。我希望你能繼續(xù)做下去。
考查名詞辨析。reprt報告;ntice通知;decisin決定。根據(jù)“I decided t practice my English mre this year.”可知是做了一個好決定。故選C。
4. Nw she is used t _________ clthes nline, because shpping nline is cnvenient.
A. buyB. buysC. buying
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:現(xiàn)在,她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在網(wǎng)上買衣服,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購很方便。
考查非謂語動詞。buy動詞原形;buys第三人稱單數(shù)形式;buying動名詞。短語be used t ding sth.“習(xí)慣于干某事”,buying符合題意。故選C。
5. T imprve ur spken English, we _________ nt be afraid f making mistakes.
A. shuldB. mustC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:為了提高我們的英語口語,我們不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯誤。
考查動詞辨析。shuld應(yīng)該;must必須;may可以。根據(jù)“T imprve ur spken English”可知,表示建議,填shuld“應(yīng)該”。故選A。
6. —Peter didn’t play basketball yesterday.
— _________. I helped my grandpa water the flwers.
A. S did IB. Neither I didC. Neither did I
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——彼得昨天沒有打籃球?!乙矝]有。我?guī)蜖敔敐擦嘶ā?br>考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意可知,同一種情況適用于另一人,要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句使用“s+情態(tài)動詞/系動詞/助動詞+主語”,否定句使用“neither/nr+情態(tài)動詞/系動詞/助動詞+主語”,第一句的情況描述使用了否定句,故排除A項(xiàng),發(fā)生在昨天的事情選用助動詞did,且did位于主語前, C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
7. —D yu like the cffee tday?
—Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if yu put sme milk int it.
A. very deliciusB. mre deliciusC. mst delicius
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你喜歡今天的咖啡嗎?——當(dāng)然了。但我認(rèn)為如果你放一些牛奶進(jìn)去,味道會更美味。
考查形容詞比較級。此處暗含放牛奶與不放牛奶之間的比較,用形容詞比較級作表語,故選B。
8. —I dn’t knw when he will cme tmrrw.
—I will call yu _________ he arrives.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我不知道他明天什么時候來。——他一到我就給你打電話。
考查連詞辨析。s that以便;as sn as一……就……;unless除非。根據(jù)“I dn’t knw when he will cme”可知,此處表達(dá)“他一到我就給你打電話”,用as sn as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。
9. The Internet has made ________ pssible fr peple t get the newest infrmatin.
A. thisB. thatC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們有可能獲得最新的信息。
考查代詞。this這;that那;it它?!癿ake it+形容詞+fr sb+t d sth”意思是“使得做某事對某人來說是……的”,其中it是make的形式賓語,真正賓語是t d sth。故選C。
10. Can yu have a lk at what is happening utside? I heard_________.
A. strange smething
B. smething strange
C. anything strange
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你能看看外面發(fā)生了什么嗎?我聽到一些奇怪的聲音。
考查不定代詞。smething某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事,任何東西,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;strange奇怪的,形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。根據(jù)“I heard...”可知,句子是肯定句,所以應(yīng)該用smething strange。故選B。
五. 補(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Li Hua, have yu ever been t Chengdu Museum befre?
B: Never. Hw abut yu?
A: ____11____ It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tmrrw.
B: Ww, it sunds interesting. S I am ging t bring my new camera t take lts f phts.
A: ____12____ we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
B: ____13____
A: Because they want t prtect the treasures.
B: I see. It is imprtant t make sme rules t prtect them. ____14____
A: Yes. We’d better nt drink r eat in the museum.
B: OK. I will fllw the rules in the museum. ____15____
A: We can meet at the gate f the museum.
B: OK, see yu tmrrw!
A. Me neither.
B. I’m afraid nt.
C. Where will we meet?
D. Are there any ther rules?
E. Culd yu please tell me the reasn?
【答案】11. A12. B13. E14. D15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了兩個人計(jì)劃明天去成都博物館參觀,其中一人提到不可以在博物館里拍照,另一人了解并且同意遵守博物館的規(guī)定。
【11題】
根據(jù)下文“It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tmrrw.” 可知,空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)說話人也沒去過,A選項(xiàng)“我也沒有?!狈险Z境。 故選A。
【12題】
根據(jù)“we are nt allwed t take phts in the museum. ”可知,提到了我們不允許在博物館里拍照的規(guī)定,空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)不能帶相機(jī)。B選項(xiàng)“我恐怕不能?!狈险Z境。 故選B。
【13題】
根據(jù)下文“Because they want t prtect the treasures. ”可知,告知了不能拍照的原因,空格處應(yīng)是詢問原因,E選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我原因嗎? ”符合語境。故選E。
【14題】
根據(jù)下文“Yes. We’d better nt drink r eat in the museum.”可知,空處為一般疑問句,應(yīng)是詢問是否有其他規(guī)則,D選項(xiàng)“還有其他規(guī)則嗎? ”符合語境。故選D。
【15題】
根據(jù)“We can meet at the gate f the museum.” 可知,告知了見面的地點(diǎn),空格處應(yīng)是詢問在哪里見面。C選項(xiàng)“我們在哪里見面? ”符合語境。故選C。
七、完形填空
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. One day last winter, the temperature was nly -6℃ in Kaifeng. Smene ____16____ 20 bwls f sup thrugh an app and wrte “Please give the warm sup t thse street cleaners wh are sweeping the snw nt far away n the rad ____17____.” When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ____18____ and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder. He sent 30 bwls t the street cleaners.
The stry didn’t end here. The app returned the mney t the sup ____19____ Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (獎勵) f RMB 500. Althugh he had t raise his baby and pay fr his huse, Mr. Zhang said he wuld ____20____ giving lve. Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery (愛心傳遞) makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
16. A. madeB. preparedC. rdered
17. A. busilyB. hardlyC. lnely
18. A. excitedB. interestedC. tuched
19. A. buyerB. wnerC. seller
20. A. stpB. cntinueC. start
【答案】16. C17. A18. C19. A20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個愛心傳遞的故事。張先生雖然生活不富裕,但在寒冷的冬日為環(huán)衛(wèi)工人和外賣送餐員訂購了50杯熱粥。相似的故事在全國各地上演,愛心傳遞會使我們的生活更加美好。
【16題】
句意:有人通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯,并寫道:“請把這碗熱湯送給不遠(yuǎn)處正在路上忙碌掃雪清潔工?!?br>made使;prepared準(zhǔn)備;rdered訂購。根據(jù)“20 bwls f sup thrugh an app”及“When the sup shp wner gt the rder”可知,此處是指通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯。故選C。
【17題】
句意:有人通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯,并寫道:“請把這碗熱湯送給不遠(yuǎn)處正在路上忙碌掃雪的清潔工?!?br>busily匆忙地;hardly幾乎不;lnely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“t thse street cleaners wh are sweeping the snw nt far away n the rad ...”可知,此處是指正在路上忙碌掃雪的清潔工。故選A。
【18題】
句意:當(dāng)湯店老板收到訂單時,他很感動,決定比訂單多準(zhǔn)備幾碗湯。
excited興奮的;interested感興趣的;tuched感動的。根據(jù)“When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ... and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder.”可知,此處是指湯店老板收到這種愛心訂單很感動。故選C。
【19題】
句意:該應(yīng)用程序?qū)㈠X退還給了買湯的張先生,并給了他500元人民幣的獎勵。
buyer買主;wner所有者;seller賣家。根據(jù)“When the sup shp wner gt the rder, he was ... and decided t prepare mre bwls than the rder. He sent 30 bwls t the street cleaners.”可知,湯店老板送了比訂單更多碗的湯,所以此處應(yīng)是指將錢退還給了買主。故選A。
【20題】
句意:雖然他要撫養(yǎng)孩子,還要付房租,但張先生說他會繼續(xù)奉獻(xiàn)愛心。
stp停止;cntinue繼續(xù);start開始。根據(jù)“Althugh he had t raise his baby and pay fr his huse, Mr. Zhang said he wuld ... giving lve.”可知,此處是指盡管張先生有生活壓力,但是會繼續(xù)奉獻(xiàn)愛心。故選B。
八、完形填空
Jesse Owens wuld never frget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.
In the game, nly ____21____ athletes, he and Lurz Lng, a German, had a great chance t get the gld medal in the final f the lng jump. ____22____, few peple expected this African American t win.
At first, Owens felt the ____23____ because he crssed the white line twice. All the peple in the stadium (運(yùn)動場) thught that he was ging t lse. But smething ____24____ happened. Lurz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him. After fllwing what Lng said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t ____25____ the rule in his next jump and his jump was gd. Then, bth f them did excellently in the fllwing tw jumps. Everyne in the stadium was very ____26____ abut Lng. With the last jump, Owens beat Lng by 27cm t ____27____ the gld medal.
After Owens’ win, ____28____ cheered fr him, but Lng shk his hand t cngratulate his achievement. This simple act f kindness started their lifelng ____29____.
Befre he died in 1979, Owens talked abut what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I wn fur gld medals in Berlin, but I wn smething much mre _____30_____ than that: Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”
21. A. twB. threeC. fur
22. A. BesidesB. HweverC. Instead
23. A. riskB. fearC. stress
24. A. surprisingB. funnyC. strange
25. A. breakB. nticeC. fllw
26. A. wrriedB. excitedC. relaxed
27. A. winB. lseC. keep
28. A. everybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
29. A. understandingB. trustC. friendship
30. A. successfulB. helpfulC. meaningful
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. A26. B27. A28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會上贏得跳遠(yuǎn)金牌并收獲了永遠(yuǎn)的友誼的故事。
【21題】
句意:在這場比賽中,只有兩名運(yùn)動員,他和選手Lurz Lng,一個德國人,有很大的機(jī)會在跳遠(yuǎn)決賽中獲得金牌。
tw兩個;three三個;fur四個。根據(jù)“he and Lurz Lng”可知,在這場比賽中,只有兩名運(yùn)動員,他和選手Lurz Lng。故選A。
【22題】
句意:然而,很少有人想到這位非裔美國人會贏。
Besides包括;Hwever然而;Instead相反的。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用hwever來填空。故選B。
【23題】
句意:開始的時候,Owens感覺到了壓力,因?yàn)樗麅纱尾攘税拙€。
risk冒險;fear害怕;stress壓力。根據(jù)“…because he crssed the white line twice.”可知,Owens感覺到了壓力,因?yàn)樗麅纱尾攘税拙€。故選C。
【24題】
句意:但是,令人吃驚的事情發(fā)生了。
surprising令人吃驚的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Lurz Lng went t talk t Owens t help him.”可知,這是令人吃驚的事情。故選A。
【25題】
句意:按照Lng的話,在他的下一跳中,歐文斯在下一跳沒有違反規(guī)則,他的跳得很好。
break違反;ntice注意;fllw按照。根據(jù)“…the rule”和“…and his jump was gd.”可知,他的跳得很好,是沒有違反規(guī)則。故選A。
【26題】
句意:體育場里的每個人都對 Lng感到很興奮。
wrried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Then, bth f them did excellently in the fllwing tw jumps.”可知,他們倆在接下來的兩次跳躍中都表現(xiàn)出色,所以體育場里的每個人都對Lng感到很興奮。故選B。
【27題】
句意:在最后一跳中,Owens以27厘米的優(yōu)勢擊敗Lng,奪得金牌。
win贏得;lse失去;keep保持。根據(jù)“Owens beat Lng”可知, Owens擊敗Lng,贏得金牌。故選A。
【28題】
句意:Owens獲勝后,沒有人為他歡呼。
everybdy每個人;nbdy沒有人;smebdy某個人。根據(jù)“few peple expected this African American t win.”和“…but Lng shk his hand t cngratulate his achievement.”可知,很少有人預(yù)料到這位非裔美國人會贏,但Lng握手祝賀他的成就。所以沒有人為他歡呼。故選B。
【29題】
句意:這種簡單的善舉開始了他們的一生友誼。
understanding理解;trust信任;friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”可知,這種簡單的善舉開始了他們的一生友誼。故選C。
【30題】
句意:我在柏林贏得了四枚金牌,但我贏得了比這更有意義的東西:Lurz Lng永遠(yuǎn)的友誼。
successful成功的;helpful有幫助的;meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Lurz Lng’s frever friendship.”可知,永遠(yuǎn)的友誼比贏得了四枚金牌更有意義。故選C。
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填A(yù), 錯誤的填B。
Wuld yu like reading? There is a club fr peple aged 12-17 wh lve reading bks. That is the Bk Chat Club. Each mnth we will discuss what we’ve read and intrduce them t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. We will chse a theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. In fact, we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it. There will be prizes fr the best review (評論) f the mnth and free snacks!
Welcme t jin us!
31. The Bk Chat Club is nly fr peple aged 12 t 17 wh lve reading.
32. Members f the Bk Chat Club need t read a set f bks each mnth.
33. Members can chse any bk abut the given theme, withut thinking abut where they fund it.
34. The best review f the mnth will win sme prizes at the Bk Chat Club.
35. The Bk Chat Club meets every Saturday f the mnth.
【答案】31. A32. B
33. B34. A
35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告,介紹了一個讀書俱樂部,面向12至17歲熱愛閱讀的青少年。每月會有一次聚會, 討論大家讀過的書并分享給其他成員, 書籍可以自選,符合當(dāng)月主題即可。
【31題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There is a club fr peple aged 12-17 wh lve reading bks.” 可知,Bk Chat Club只面向12到17歲喜歡閱讀的人。故答案為A。
【32題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. ”可知,每個成員不必閱讀一套書籍。故答案為B。
【33題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library”可知,會員根據(jù)指定主題,從自己的藏書或者學(xué)校圖書館已讀書籍中尋找適合自己的, 所以“不用考慮書籍的出處”是錯誤的。故答案為B。
【34題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There will be prizes fr the best review f the mnth and free snacks!”可知,本月最好的書評將在Bk Chat Club贏得一些獎品和免費(fèi)零食。故答案為A。
【35題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Last Saturday f the mnth”可知,Bk Chat Club聚會時間是每個月的最后一個星期六,而不是每個星期六。故答案為B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(計(jì)20分)
33. (10分)
36. What is special fr Hummingbirds?
A. They can fly t the frnt and the back.
B. They can mve their wings up and dwn.
C. They can fly faster than any ther bird.
37. What d hummingbirds and kalas have in cmmn?
A. They bth need t eat a lt f fd.
B. They bth sleep fr mst f the day.
C. They bth have sharp claws fr climbing.
38. Why d hipps spend mst f their time in water?
A. They just lve t walk in the water.
B. They can breathe, see and hear in the water.
C. They need t stay cl and keep away frm the sun.
39. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd txic in the passage?
A. This sup tastes s ________ that I want t eat mre.
B. The ________ snacks like candies are bad fr ur teeth.
C. The dg died because it ate the ________ leaves f the plant.
40. In which part f a newspaper can we find these passages?
A. Fd Culture.B. Amazing Animals.C. New Discveries.
【答案】36. A37. A38. C39. C40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜂鳥、考拉和河馬幾種神奇的動物。
【36題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Mst birds mve their wings up and dwn. But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward. S they can fly t the frnt and even t the back.”可知,蜂鳥可以往前面飛和往后面飛。故選A。
【37題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“But flying makes them tired s they have t eat almst every ten minutes.”以及表格二“A kala can eat a large amunt f these leaves each day.”可知,蜂鳥和考拉的共同點(diǎn)是:它們都需要吃很多食物。故選A。
【38題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Hipps dn’t have fur, s they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them n land during the day.”可知,河馬大部分時間都在水里,因它們需要保持涼爽,遠(yuǎn)離陽光。故選C。
【39題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二“They nly eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly txic. If ther animals eat them, they will die.”可知,桉樹葉有毒,由此可推知,這只狗死了,因?yàn)樗粤诉@種植物的有毒葉子。故選C。
【40題】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了蜂鳥、考拉和河馬幾種神奇的動物,由此可推斷出我們可以在報紙的“神奇的動物”部分找到這篇文章。故選B。
Visiting museums can be fun but als tiring. Yu might spend hurs traveling, waiting in line, and walking thrugh crwded exhibits (展覽). But nw, new technlgies are making museum visits easier and mre enjyable.
With the Ggle Art Prject, yu can take free nline turs f ver 500 museums arund the wrld. This beautiful website ffers pictures and wrks f art frm the museums, explaining details, alng with backgrund infrmatin, s yu can learn a lt just by lking.
Sme apps can als make yur museum trips mre interesting. The Palace Museum has designed a few apps. One f them is Han Xizai’s Night Feast based n an ancient painting. Users can see a big picture f Han’s huse and lk at the peple and their clthes by tuching the screen. The Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City has an app called MOMA, which allws users t draw their wn mdern art.
If yu still want t visit museums in persn, dn’t wrry. Many museums are using 3D technlgy which allws yu t “cmmunicate” with their exhibits! Fr example, an exhibitin in Shenzhen is well-knwn fr a 3D cpy f ancient Chinese brnze chimes. Visitrs can “play” the chimes by tuching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better.
With these new technlgies, visiting museums has becme easier and mre fun. S why nt try it yurself?
41. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Visiting museums are usually fun but tiring.
B. New technlgies make museum visits mre enjyable.
C. The Ggle Art Prject is the new way t visit museums nline.
42. Hw des the Ggle Art Prject help peple learn abut art?
A. It allws users t draw their wn mdern art.
B. It prvides pictures and backgrund infrmatin abut the artwrks.
C. It allws users t “cmmunicate” with the exhibits using 3D technlgy.
43. What can users d with the Han Xizai’s Night Feast app?
A. Learn abut the peple and their clthes in the painting by tuching.
B. “Play” ancient Chinese brnze chimes by tuching a 3D cpy.
C. Take nline turs f ver 500 museums arund the wrld.
44. Why des the authr mentin (提及) the brnze chimes in Shenzhen?
A. T help us catch the imprtance f the brnze chimes.
B. T give an example f hw 3D technlgy is used in museums.
C. T encurage visitrs t play musical instruments in museums.
45. Accrding t the passage, what can we infer abut the future f museum visits?
A. Mst peple will n lnger visit museums in persn.
B. Museums will prbably becme less ppular ver time.
C. New technlgies will greatly imprve the museum experience.
【答案】41. B42. B43. A44. B45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新技術(shù)讓參觀博物館變得更加便捷、有趣。
【41題】
主旨大意題。綜合全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Visiting museums can be fun but als tiring. Yu might spend hurs traveling, waiting in line, and walking thrugh crwded exhibits. But nw, new technlgies are making museum visits easier and mre enjyable.”可知,本文主要介紹了新技術(shù)讓參觀博物館變得更加便捷、更加愉快。故選B。
【42題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This beautiful website ffers pictures and wrks f art frm the museums, explaining details, alng with backgrund infrmatin, s yu can learn a lt just by lking.”可知,它提供了藝術(shù)品的圖片和背景信息。故選B。
【43題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Users can see a big picture f Han’s huse and lk at the peple and their clthes by tuching the screen.”可知,用戶可以通過觸摸屏幕看到韓家的大圖,看到人和他們的衣服。故選A。
【44題】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Many museums are using 3D technlgy which allws yu t “cmmunicate” with their exhibits! Fr example, an exhibitin in Shenzhen is well-knwn fr a 3D cpy f ancient Chinese brnze chimes. Visitrs can “play” the chimes by tuching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better.”可知,作者提及深圳的青銅編鐘是為了舉例說明3D技術(shù)在博物館中的應(yīng)用。故選B。
【45題】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With these new technlgies, visiting museums has becme easier and mre fun. S why nt try it yurself?”可知,新技術(shù)將極大地改善博物館的體驗(yàn)。故選C。
一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞。(共5小題: 每小題1分, 計(jì)5分)
46. David had a serius h_________ after staying up t late last night. His father sent him t the hspital at nce.
【答案】(h)eadache
【解析】
句意:大衛(wèi)昨晚熬夜后頭痛得厲害。他父親立刻送他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“David had a serius staying up t late last night. His father sent him t the hspital at nce.”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是“頭痛”。have a headache為動詞短語。故填(h)eadache。
47. In Chinese, family names cme first and given names cme last, but the situatin is _________ in English.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】
句意:在中國,姓氏在前,名字在后,但在英語中情況是相反的。結(jié)合常識和首字母“”可知,此處是指在英語中情況是相反的,即名在前,姓在后;ppsite“相反的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填()ppsite。
48. Daniel has never gne a_________, but luckily he gets a chance t Thailand.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
句意:丹尼爾從未出過國,但幸運(yùn)的是他有機(jī)會去泰國。根據(jù)“but luckily he gets a chance t Thailand”及首字母提示可知,此處是指從未“出國”,g abrad“出國”,動詞短語。故填(a)brad。
49. With the ppularity f Sichuan pera, it is r_________ as ne f the symbls f Sichuan culture nw.
【答案】(r)egarded
【解析】
句意:隨著川劇的流行,它現(xiàn)在被視為四川文化的象征之一。根據(jù)“it ne f the symbls f Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知,這里指被視為四川文化的象征之一,be regarded as表示“被認(rèn)為是”。故填(r)egarded。
50. The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i_________the telephne, making us cmmunicate mre easily.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】
句意:偉大的科學(xué)家亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾發(fā)明了電話,使我們的溝通變得更加容易。根據(jù)“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephne”結(jié)合首字母可知是發(fā)明了電話,invent發(fā)明,發(fā)生在過去的事用一般過去時。故填(i)nvented。
二、完成對話
在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確,一空一詞 (含縮寫詞)。
A: Hi, Teng Fei. Have yu heard the news abut the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship?
B: Yes, Yaming. We were excited and happy when it was ____51____ launched at 8:59 p.m. n April 25th frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Nrthwest China. It sent three ____52____ t Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr half a year. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
A: That’s amazing! Ye Guangfu was a member f the Shenzhu-13 frm Octber 2021 t April 2022. This time, he serves as the ____53____. Fr the ther tw, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, it is the ____54____ time fr them t g int the space.
B: Yu mean they are newcmers t space?
A: Yes Yu can’t imagine hw ____55____ it is fr them t get thrugh the training. They have faced different challenges besides physical strength.
B: I agree. I learned that they have brught a fish t space. The fish will be used fr ____56____.
A: Really? It’s ____57____! I nly knew plant seeds were brught int space.
B: The Chinese scientists always want t d mre! It is reprted that during their six ____58____ stay, they will carry ut a lt f prjects, ____59____ basic physics, space material science, space life science.
A: What else will they d there?
B: They will make sure the space statin is safe and wrking well.
A: When will they cme back?
B: They _____60_____ t return t Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China in late Octber this year.
【答案】51. successfully
52. astrnauts##spacemen
53. leader54. first
55. difficult##hard
56. study##research
57. unbelievable##amazing
58. mnths’
59. including
60. planned
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則Teng Fei和Yaming之間的對話。對話中,兩人談?wù)摿松裰凼颂柡教靻T以及他們的任務(wù)、行程等。
【51題】
句意:4月25日晚上8點(diǎn)59分,它在中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射,我們感到興奮和高興。根據(jù)常識可知,4月25日晚上8點(diǎn)59分,神舟十八號載人飛船在中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射;successfully“成功地”,副詞,修飾后面的謂語動詞launched“發(fā)射”,作狀語。故填successfully。
【52題】
句意:它將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。根據(jù)常識可知,神州十八號載人飛船將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。astrnaut/spaceman“宇航員”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞three可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astrnauts/spacemen。
【53題】
句意:這一次,他是指令長。根據(jù)常識可知,神州十八號載人飛船的三名宇航員中,葉光富是指令長;leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,指令長”,名詞,由語境可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填leader。
【54題】
句意:對于另外兩位,李聰和李廣蘇來說,這是他們第一次進(jìn)入太空。根據(jù)下文“Yu mean they are newcmers t space?”可知,李聰和李廣蘇是第一次進(jìn)入太空;first“第一”,序數(shù)詞,修飾名詞time,表示順序。故填first。
【55題】
句意:你無法想象他們通過訓(xùn)練有多難。根據(jù)下文“They have faced different challenges besides physical strength.”可知,此處是指宇航員要想通過訓(xùn)練是非常困難的;difficult/hard“困難的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填difficult/hard。
【56題】
句意:這些魚將用于研究。根據(jù)常識可知,宇航員帶魚到空間站是為了用于科學(xué)研究;study/research“研究”,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作介詞fr的賓語。故填 study/research。
【57題】
句意:它是令人難以置信的/令人驚訝的!根據(jù)上文“Really?”可知,此處表示這事情令人難以置信/驚訝的;unbelievable/amazing“令人難以置信的/令人驚訝的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故填unbelievable/amazing。
【58題】
句意:據(jù)報道,在他們逗留的六個月里,他們將開展很多研究項(xiàng)目,包括基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)aunched at 8:59 p.m. n April 25th”和下文“return t Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China in late Octber this year”可知,此處是指他們將在太空停留六個月;mnth“月”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)空前“six”和空后名詞“stay”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格mnths’ 作定語,修飾名詞stay。故填mnths’。
【59題】
句意:據(jù)報道,在他們逗留的六個月里,他們將開展很多研究項(xiàng)目,包括基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué)。根據(jù)題干可知,他們將要開展的項(xiàng)目“包括”基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué);including“包括”,介詞,符合語境。故填including。
【60題】
句意:他們計(jì)劃在今年10月下旬返回中國北方的東風(fēng)著陸場。根據(jù)上文“When will they cme back?”及常識可知,此處應(yīng)是指他們計(jì)劃在今年10月下旬返回地球;plan“計(jì)劃”,動詞;太空任務(wù)中,發(fā)射、返回等動作都是提前安排,所以句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式planned。故填planned。
三、短文填空
從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
Tianshui spicy ht pt, r malatang in Gansu prvince has becme ppular n scial media. Turists frm all ver the cuntry get tgether ____61____ a taste f this delicius and muth-watering fd.
The Gansu-style spicy ht pt is a tngue-numbing(舌頭麻木的) spicy dish with ____62____ taste and the richness f clrs. The ____63____between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has tw special lcal ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercrns (麥積花椒)and Gansu chili peppers.
“Tianshui was greatly ____64____ t ancient ‘Silk Rad’, with a rich histry and ____65____ heritage (遺產(chǎn))places in nrth-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-ld university student frm Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becming famus fr ____66____ ht pt.
Wang planned t invite his friends t visit Tianshui, and enjy the lcal ht pt. “I surely hpe my hmetwn will becme the next Harbin.”
Nw, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is a must-g visit in the city. T make turists ____67____ enjy the delicius fd, the lcal gvernment nt nly ____68____ special buses but als hlds a fd festival t shw different Tianshui fd. Hundreds and thusands f peple frm all ver the cuntry will jin in it.
____69____, Tianshui has welcmed abut 40, 000 visitrs a day. The number f ____70____ fr travel t Tianshui keeps n grwing. There surely will be mre visitrs cming t this city.
【答案】61. t have
62. satisfying
63. difference
64. imprtant
65. cultural
66. its67. better
68. prvides
69. Recently
70. searching
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甘肅省的天水麻辣燙。
【61題】
句意:來自全國各地的游客聚集在一起,品嘗這令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此處用不定式表示目的。have a taste品嘗,固定短語。故填t have。
【62題】
句意:甘肅風(fēng)味的麻辣香鍋是一道令人舌尖發(fā)麻的麻辣菜肴,味道令人滿意,色彩豐富??仗幮杼钚稳菰~作定語,結(jié)合備選詞可知,satisfying令人滿意的,形容詞修飾名詞。故填satisfying。
【63題】
句意:天水麻辣燙與四川麻辣燙的不同之處在于它含有兩種當(dāng)?shù)靥厣巢摹湻e花椒和甘肅辣椒。根據(jù)is可知此處需用名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和備選詞,可知此處指不同、差異。故填difference。
【64題】
句意:天水在古代“絲綢之路”上占有重要地位,是中國西北部歷史文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的地方。根據(jù)句意和備選詞,可知此處“指重要的”,形容詞作表語。故填imprtant。
【65題】
句意:天水在古代 “絲綢之路”上占有重要地位,是中國西北部歷史文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的地方。根據(jù)“heritage”可知此處指文化遺產(chǎn),cultural“文化的”,形容詞修飾名詞。故填cultural。
【66題】
句意:來自天水的23歲大學(xué)生王凱旋說,他對天水因火鍋而聞名感到驚訝。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its。
【67題】
句意:為了讓游客更好地享受美食,當(dāng)?shù)卣粌H提供專線公交,還舉辦美食節(jié)展示不同的天水美食。此處用副詞修飾動詞。根據(jù)句意和備選詞,可知此處表示更好地。故填better。
【68題】
句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣粌H提供專線公交,還舉辦美食節(jié)展示不同的天水美食。根據(jù)“but als hlds”可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和備選詞,可知此處表示提供。故填prvides。
【69題】
句意:最近,天水每天接待約40,000名游客。recently近來、最近,副詞修飾整個句子,句首首字母大寫。故填Recently。
【70題】
句意:去天水旅游的搜索量持續(xù)增長。f是介詞,后面需用動名詞。根據(jù)“The number f”可知此處考查search fr,固定短語。故填searching。
四、閱讀表達(dá)補(bǔ)全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
At the mment, it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that, by the year 2100, we will live n the Mars. Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better wrld n Mars. ____71____
Transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths. ____72____It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
____73____This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. ____74____ They can study and take exams in nline schls. Each student will als have their wn nline teacher called “e-teacher”.
Hwever, in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same—meals will prbably be in the frm f pills and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. ____75____ The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
A. Here is what life culd be like.
B. Every student will have a cmputer at hme.
C. Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth des.
D. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill.
E. T get high marks, students can study with thers nline.
F. Hwever, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed f light.
【答案】71. A72. F73. C74. B75. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人類可能會在火星上生活的情景。
【71題】
根據(jù)第一段“build a better wrld n Mars”以及第二段“Transprt shuld be much better.”可知,此處為承上啟下的句子,應(yīng)該介紹火星上的生活是什么樣子的;選項(xiàng)A“生活可能是這樣的?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【72題】
根據(jù)上文“At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars—it takes mnths.”以及下文“It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!”可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹2100年宇宙飛船的速度;選項(xiàng)F“然而,到2100年,宇宙飛船可以以光速的一半飛行。”符合語境。故選F。
【73題】
根據(jù)下文“This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.”可知,此處應(yīng)說明火星對人們的牽引力情況;選項(xiàng)C“火星對我們的牽引力遠(yuǎn)小于地球?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【74題】
根據(jù)上文“There will prbably be n schl n Mars.”以及下文“They can study and take exams in nline schls.”可知,此處是學(xué)生們將使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)和考試;選項(xiàng)B“每個學(xué)生家里都會有一臺電腦?!狈险Z境。故選B。
【75題】
根據(jù)下文“The spaceship will travel fast but the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.”可知,此處是指去太空的旅程可能對人體造成不適;選項(xiàng)D“此外,太空旅行會讓很多人生病?!狈险Z境。故選D。
五. 完成圖表
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺的信息。
The lng histry f China leaves us thusands f stries. Nw, here is ne bk that tells sme f them. D yu think yu wuld enjy fllwing the lives f peple in ancient China? If s, yu can try A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld (《世說新語》). It’s said that the schlar (學(xué)者) Liu Yiqing finished this bk.
In this bk there are mre than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Sme describe what the characters lk like. Sme are abut what the characters are gd at. Sme tell readers why the characters think this way. Each stry has its wn tpic but every article has smething in cmmn—shwing smene’s mst special traits. And all the characters in the bk are real in histry. The bk has 1,130 small stries abut these characters. Many stries are ne hundred wrds lng r even shrter. And many stries may nt be facts. They might cme frm anther nvel. Or peple heard smething abut ne character and then it became a stry in this bk. It sunds like A New Accunt f Tales f the Wrld is simply a strybk. But in fact, many schlars like Lu Xun ever talked abut hw imprtant this bk was. Well, hw des this special bk have its place in Chinese literature (文學(xué))?
First, it’s the earliest bk f this kind s it became smething special in the Chinese literature’s develpment. Secnd, althugh the stries are shrt, they help make readers think seriusly abut their life r smething else. The bk has much t say abut bth the large and the small thughts f life.
【答案】76. infrmatin
77. matters
78. appearances
79. reasns
80. Befre
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《世說新語》的作者、內(nèi)容、重要性等相關(guān)信息。
【76題】
根據(jù)第二段“In this bk, there are mre than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and ther artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知,第二段主要介紹了《世說新語》的一些基本信息;infrmatin“信息”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填infrmatin。
【77題】
根據(jù)第二段“Well, hw des this special bk have its place in Chinese literature?”可知,此處是指這本書在中國文學(xué)中很重要;matter“有重大影響”,動詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式matters。故填matters。
【78題】
根據(jù)第二段“Sme describe what the characters lk like. Sme are abut what the characters are gd at. Sme tell readers why the characters think this way.”可知,本書提到了人物的外貌、能力和思維方式;appearance“外表”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)空前“Their”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式appearances。故填appearances。
【79題】
根據(jù)第二段“But in fact, many schlars like Lu Xun ever talked abut hw imprtant this bk was.”可知,此處介紹這本書重要的原因;reasn“原因,理由”,可數(shù)名詞;由語境可知,此書重要的理由為多個,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasns。
【80題】
根據(jù)第三段“First, it’s the earliest bk f this kind s it became smething special in the Chinese literature’s develpment.”可知,在這本書出版之前, 中國沒有這類書;befre“在……之前”,介詞,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Befre。
五、書面表達(dá)。(計(jì)15分)
81. 假如你是成都人李華,現(xiàn)在在英國學(xué)習(xí)。你的英國同學(xué)請你在班上簡要介紹一下自己的家鄉(xiāng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意:
1)詞數(shù)80左右;
2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Chengdu. Chengdu is in the suthwest f China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua frm Chengdu. Chengdu is in the suthwest f China. Its area is 14, 335 square meters. It has a histry f ver 3000 years. Its ppulatin ver 20 millin. There are many delicius fds here, such as htptand pancakes. Of curse, if yu cme fr turism, there are als many attractins here, such as Zhngshan Park, Beishan Z and s n. If yu want t shp, there are many shpping centers here where yu can buy clthes frm all ver the wrld. The peple here als live very cmfrtably. Peple can g t cncerts r have meals with friends. S my hmetwn is very suitable fr living.
【解析】
[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇發(fā)言稿;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹成都位置,面積,人口和歷史等。
第二步,介紹成都的景點(diǎn),美食和居住環(huán)境等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①all ver the wrld 全世界
②be suitable fr適合
[高分句型]
①Of curse, if yu cme fr turism, there are als many attractins here, such as Zhngshan Park, Beishan Z and s n.(if引導(dǎo)的條件句)
②If yu want t shp, there are many shpping centers here where yu can buy clthes frm all ver the wrld.(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
Time
4:30 :30 p.m.
Place
Margaret River Library
Dates
Last Saturday f the mnth
25 March 29 July 29 April 26 August
27 May 28 Octber 24 June 25 Nvember
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the wrld. Hwever, they can fly faster than 45 miles in ne hur because they can mve their wings abut 8 t 200 times a secnd. Hw d they fly? Mst birds mve their wings up and dwn. But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward. S they can fly t the frnt and even t the back. But flying makes them tired s they have t eat almst every ten minutes.
Kalas are ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld. They spend mst f the lifetime sleeping. Their sharp claws help them nt fall ff trees when sleeping. Kalas’ fd is special. They nly eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly txic. If ther animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, their strng stmachs can break dwn the txic things! A kala can eat a large amunt f these leaves each day.
Hipps are crazy abut water because their life depends n it. Fr them, staying in water is the nly way t keep cl. Mst f the time they dn’t swim. They just walk in the rivers r lakes. A hipp’s nse, ears and eyes are n the tp f its head. This way it can breathe, see and hear while its bdy is in the water. Hipps dn’t have fur, s they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them n land during the day. They leave the water at night.
satisfy, search, imprtance, have, similar, prvide, culture, quickly, different, gd, it, recent
Sme basic ____76____ abut it
It’s prbably finished by Liu Yiqing.
It includes 1,130 small stries abut ver 600 characters.
The stries are abut peple in Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.
It ____77____ in the Chinese literature’s develpment.
Intrductin f the characters in it
They were frm all walks f life.
Their names are real but the stries may nt be.
Their ____78____, abilities and thinking ways are mentined differently.
The ____79____ fr its imprtance
____80____ this bk came ut, there was n bk f this kind in China.
The stries in this bk give readers lessns abut life.
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