陜西近年中考短文填空題型中,每年均在方框中給出1~3個名詞,共19個詞(其中:18個為原形,僅1年parents為復數(shù)形式)。考查角度包含4種:1. 填原形: ①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前有a修飾;②不可數(shù)名詞2. 變復數(shù)(10年9考): ①規(guī)則變形8次;②不規(guī)則變形1次( child→children)
3. 變所有格(10年7考): ①加 “ 's ”的6次;②加“ ' ”的1次(2023.65 parents→ parents')4. 變形容詞(2021.70): 構(gòu)詞法,加詞綴-less(end→endless)
Grup 11. Jill has learned Japanese fr tw ________, s he can speak a little.
fun sister mnth seatwing health stre service
2. Our English teacher is humrus and ________. We all like his class very much.3. The ________ f this restaurant is very gd, s it is ppular with peple nearby. 4. It is ne f the biggest ________ in ur neighbrhd. 5. It's very imprtant fr us t have a gd habit and eat smething ________ every day.
6. Bth f the twin ________ studied hard. They finally entered a gd high schl. 7. Hw I wish fr a pair f ________ like a bird!8. We teenagers shuld ffer ________ t the ld n buses.
Grup 29. This ________ was attacked by a strng wind, and farmers here suffered heavy lsses.10. Thanks t the kind wman, the little ________was saved successfully.11. The ld ________ sn is a pliceman. She is always prud f him. 12. It is ________ that we'll finish the reprt ahead f time if we wrk as a grup.
girl student rule hpe pwerhabit area dctr lady mther
13. All the ________ were excited t hear that there wuld be an art shw in their schl.14. Dad and I prepared a surprise fr my mm n ________ Day.15. Reading is a gd ________ we shuld develp, because it can make us wiser.16. Nw China has becme ne f the mst ___________ cuntries in the wrld in science and technlgy.
17. Althugh these schl ________ are strict, they're gd fr ur safety.18. I had a high fever this mrning, s my parents tk me t see a ________.
dad purpse feeling actin Jack use accident
Jack recrds all his activities s that he can learn hw t live mre effectively(有效地). He recrds his every 1. _______. His day begins frm the night befre, when he will make a plan ahead.
When he first started t d this thing, ne f his 2. __________ was time management. It was t help him have a better understanding f hw he was spending time. When he started recrding his life, he nticed that he was influenced deeply by small 3. ___________. Fr example, he used t g t schl in his 4. ________ car, and smene may cut in line in frnt f their car, which caused bad 5. ________ thrughut the day.
“Nw I take the undergrund r walk t schl.”Jack said. These small changes may seem nthing much, but tgether they are 6. ________ fr his whle life. 7. ________ recrds have similarly helped him learn better frm experiences at schl. He knew clearly what he culd d and culdn't d. He nce said he wanted t be a vilinist t play wnderful music fr his life.
變名詞復數(shù)(10年9考) 
【知識必備】可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則(1)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化表
(2)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化表
變名詞所有格(10年7考) 
(1)表示“店鋪”、“某人的家”、“診所”、“辦公室”的名詞所有格后, 一般省去被修飾的表示地點的名詞。如:at the dctr's (在診所); g t my uncle's(去我叔叔家)(2)一些具有名詞性質(zhì)的復合不定代詞,如:smene, everybdy等和else連用時,'s應加在else后。如:smebdy else's pencil別人的鉛筆(3)有些表示時間、距離、重量等無生命的名詞后,也可加's構(gòu)成所有格。如:a day's wrk一天的工作
's所有格也可以用來構(gòu)成不同的節(jié)日,如:
Children's Day兒童節(jié)   Wmen's Day婦女節(jié)Teachers' Day教師節(jié) Father's Day父親節(jié)Mther's Day母親節(jié) New Year's Day新年
【知識必備】 名詞變形容詞規(guī)則如下:1. n.+-y/雙寫最后一個輔音字母+y/不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的,應去e+yclud→cludy rain→rainysnw→snwy wind→windyhealth→healthy luck→luckysleep→sleepy salt→salty
2. 名詞+-fulclr→clrful use→usefulcare→careful cheer→cheerfulmeaning→meaningful peace→peacefulsuccess→successful wnder→wnderful3. 名詞+-less(構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞)(2021.70)end→endless (2021.70) help→helplesscare→careless hme→hmelesshpe→hpeless use→useless
4. 名詞(去e)+-alnature→natural prfessin→prfessinaltraditin→traditinal culture→culturalnatin→natinal persn→persnal5. 名詞(表示國家)+ -ese, -ish, -n(構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞)China→Chinese Japan→JapaneseEngland→English America→AmericanIndia→Indian Australia→Australian(特例:Canada→Canadian)

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