We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
仿寫1：我們表達感謝的方式因文化不同而不同（vary）_____________________________________________________________—————
教材原句Wrds are imprtant, but the way (in which/that) peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
The way (in which/that/省略) we express/demnstrate gratitude varies frm culture t culture.
解析：the way 作為先行詞在定語從句中作方式狀語，關系詞用in which/that/省略，作主語或賓語，引導詞該用that/which
區(qū)別：我不喜歡他處理這件事情的方式。 ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
I dn’t like the way (in which/that) he slved the prblem.
I dn’t like the way (which/that) he used t slve the prblem.
在與他人交流時，我們既使用言語也通過身勢語來表達我們的想法和觀點。通過觀察別人的身勢語，我們可以了解很多他們的想法。言語固然重要，但是人們站立、握緊手臂、移動雙手的方式也能幫助我們了解他們的情緒。
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn
____________口頭語言________________從A到B不等_________批判的；至關重要的_______________對……合適____________眼神交流____________表現(xiàn)興趣____________同意；贊成_______________不被允許_______________表示尊敬____________目光向下
spken languagevaries frm A t Bcrucial be apprpriate t/frmake eye cntactdisplay interestapprve fbe permitted t d demnstrate respect lk dwn
就像口頭語言一樣，身勢語因文化而異。關鍵是使用身勢語的方式要與你所處的文化相適應。例如，在有些國家，眼神交流——看著別人的眼睛——是表現(xiàn)興趣的一種方式。相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。例如，在許多中東國家，男女不允許在社交場合進行眼神交流。在日本，和年長的人講話時，目光向下以表示尊敬。
1. vary vi. (根據(jù)情況)變化；改變__________adj. 各種各樣的__________n. 種類；多樣化
a variety f(＝varieties f＝varius)各種各樣的
vary frm A t B=vary between A and B 由A到B不等vary in... 在……(大小、形狀等)上不同vary with... 隨……而變化
單句語法填空(1)Many peple chse t shp n the Internet,as it ffers a________ (vary) f gds.?(2)Our teachers make us acquire knwledge thrugh_________ (vary) interesting activities.?(3)Prices f the htel vary_________ the type f the rm yu bk.?
2. apprpriate adj. 合適的；恰當?shù)腳_________ adv. 合適地；恰當?shù)豞_____________不合適
inapprpriate
apprpriately
be apprpriate t/fr 適合于...(suitable)It is apprpriate fr sb t d sth.某人做某事是合適的It is apprpriate that sb (shuld) d... 某人做……是合適的
單句語法填空①The bk was written in a style apprpriate __________ the age f the children. ②Is it nw an apprpriate time __________(make) a speech?③She says dressing _______________(apprpriate) fr interviews helps applicants feel cnfident. ④Plain, simple clthes ___________________(適合) schl wear. ⑤____________________(……是合適的) yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
apprpriately　
are apprpriate fr　
It’s apprpriate that　
3. apprve v.贊成；同意 . 批準；通過_________n.贊成；認可；批準___________v.不贊成；不同意
(1)apprve f sth. 同意/贊同某事apprve f sb/sb’s. ding sth. 同意/贊同某人做某事be apprved by 被……批準(2)apprval n. 批準；認可；贊同give ne’s apprval t 批準 win/earn ne’s apprval 得到某人的贊成
disapprve
disapprval n 不同意，反對
單句語法填空①Her mther desn’t apprve _____ her ging t study in the United States alne. ②Alan is smene wh always needs the ________ (apprve) f ther peple. ③After a lt f hard wrk and effrts, the prject ____________ (apprve) eventually by the gvernment. ④令我非常高興的是，我的父母同意我出國旅游。Much t my delight, my parents have ____________________________fr a trip.
was apprved　
apprved f me/my ging abrad　
教材原句In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn. 在日本，和年長的人說話時目光向下以表示尊敬。
狀語從句中的省略狀語從句的省略是指在時間、條件、比較、讓步狀語從句中，將從句主語和be動詞一起省略。省略的主語和動詞之間是主動用ding，被動則用dne。(1)從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語為it；(2)從句中含有be動詞
Vide games can be a bad influence if (they are) left in the wrng hands. 電子游戲如果落入一個錯誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生不良影響。It is s cld that yu can’t g utside unless (yu are) fully cvered in thick clthes. 外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來。While (yu were) walking the dg，yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car. 遛狗的時候，你太大意了，它掙脫了，被車撞了。The disease was spreading faster than (it was) expected，but they tk actin in time. 疾病比預計的傳播得快，但是他們及時采取了措施。
if 慣用省略結(jié)構(gòu)：if s如果是這樣的話 if nt如果不是這樣；否則if necessary如果有必要 if pssible如果可能的話if any如果有的話 if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話
單句語法填空①Unless ___________(invite), I wn’t g t his party this weekend. ②If _______(ask) t lk after luggage fr smene else, infrm the plice at nce. ③While ____________(watch) TV, I heard a strange nise. ④They had n fault. They did everything as ________(tell). ⑤The weather was wrse than ____________(expect).
_____________目睹某人做某事___________偶遇，邂逅，遇見(困難)_____________同一個手勢______________將……解讀為_____________避免做某事____________________被認為是
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
witness sb dingencunter identical avid dingbe cnsidered (as/t be)
“OK”這個手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。在日本，如果看到另一個人用這個手勢，可能認為這意味著錢。在法國，看到同一個手勢的人可能會將其解讀為“零”。但是在巴西和德國，你應該避免使用這個手勢，因為它被認為是不禮貌的。
4. witness v. 當場看到，目擊；見證 n. 目擊者，證人
(1)witness sth. 目擊某事;見到…；當場看到…；見證…witness sb ding sth 目睹某人做某事(2)be (a) witness t 作為……的證明(物)bear/give witness t sth. 為……作證，證明(3)(a)witness fr sb為某人作證（人）
完成句子1.The plice fund ______________(一個……的目擊證人) the accident and asked her t _____________(作證). 2.peple _________________________(目睹了那場事故) because it happened during the rush hur. 翻譯句子這所大學多年來經(jīng)歷了很多變革。__________________________________________________________
a witness t　
give witness　
witnessed the accident　
This university has witnessed quite a few changes ver the years. 　
5. emply v. 使用；應用；雇用_________n.雇主；老板 __________n.雇工；雇員_________n.職業(yè)；工作；使用
1.emply sb. as. . . 雇用某人當……2.emply sb. t d sth. 雇用某人做某事3.emply nself in ding sth/ be emplyed in ding sth(ccupy)從事于/忙于(做)某事 (with sth)
unemplyment
ut f emplyment 失業(yè)
單句語法填空①Fr the past three years he has been emplyed ______ a firefighter. ②Mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers _____________(emply) in the turism industry at present. ③The reprt examined teaching methd __________(emply) in the classrm. ④Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find ______________ (emply).
are emplyed　
_______________相比之下____________________相反的意義______________________親吻他們的臉頰_______________更喜歡做某事
Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means“yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
by cmparisnthe ppsite meaningkiss their friends n the cheekfavur ding
甚至我們用來表示“是”與“不是”的手勢，在世界各地也不同。在許多國家，搖頭表示“不”，點頭表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這兩種手勢的含義是相反的。差異還表現(xiàn)在我們彼此接觸的方式，我們與談話對象的距離，以及我們見面或告別時的行為。在法國和俄羅斯這樣的國家，人們和朋友見面時可能會親吻他們的臉頰。在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或者點頭。
6. differ v. 相異；不同于_________n.不同；差異 _________ adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的 be different frm...
differ frm... 和……不同differ in... 在……方面不同differ with sb. n/abut/ver... 在……上不同意某人的看法make a/n difference t sb. /sth. 對某人/某物有/沒有影響tell the difference between A and B (=tell A and B apart) 區(qū)分A和B
difference
用differ的適當形式填空①British English is _____________ frm American English. They __________ in many minr aspects, such as spelling and prnuciatin. All English speakers understand each ther, but it is helpful t knw abut sme f the _____________.
differences　
7. favur=favr v. 較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n. 幫助；恩惠；贊同_________adj.贊同的；有利的______________adj.最喜歡的 n.心愛的人/物
d sb. a favur 幫某人忙shw favur t sb 偏袒某人ask sb. a favur = ask a favur f sb 請某人幫忙in favur f 贊成；支持in sb.’s favur 對某人有利we sb. a favur 欠某人人情
②The tw leaders differed ________ each ther _______________ several issues (問題). ③That tw natins differ ______ the culture and climate. ④That fashin in different cuntries differs ________ each ther reflects the cultural differences.
abut/n/ver　
單句語法填空①The yung girl left a ______________(favur) impressin n him. ②It used t be my _____________(favur) restaurant but the standard f cking has fallen ff recently.完成句子③My sister was against my suggestin while my brther was ______________ (贊成) it. ④Culd yu __________________(幫我個忙) and pick up Sam frm schl tday?翻譯句子（英譯漢）⑤Opprtunity favurs prepared peple. ________________________
in favur f　
d me a favur　
機會青睞有準備的人?！?br/>教材原句 In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. 在法國和俄羅斯這樣的國家，朋友見面時可能會親吻臉頰。
“及物動詞＋sb. ＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名稱”結(jié)構(gòu)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若身體部位不同，所用介詞也不同，其具體用法如下：拍，打：pat，strike，hit，beat抓：catch，seize，grasp拉，牽：pull，take，hldin＋the＋柔軟的部位(如face，eye，leg等)n＋the＋堅硬的部位(如head，shulder，back等)by＋the＋可牽拉的部位(如hand，arm，ear等)
介詞后面所跟的表示身體部位的名詞前面要用the，而不是his，her等物主代詞。
句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。when they meet是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句中kiss sb. n the cheek親吻某人的面頰。
The angry father caught his sn by the arm. 那個生氣的父親拽住了兒子的胳膊。The naughty by hit the man n the nse. 那個淘氣的男孩打中了那個人的鼻子。The teacher patted me n the shulder, telling me the news. 老師拍著我的肩膀，告訴我這個消息。The referee warned the player nt t kick the rival in the stmach. 裁判警告這名選手不能踢競爭對手的肚子。
單句語法填空①I hit the fellw ______ the head. ②The girl hit the by ____ the muth. ③The mther held the children ______ the hand. ④The little child tk his grandma ____ the arm and walked her acrss the street.
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal. Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can breakdwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
__________似乎____________度過(難關)_____________打破障礙_________道歉______________________感到沮喪或孤獨 _______________________讓自己更快樂、更堅強
seem t have get thrughbreak dwn barriersaplgisefeeling dwn r lnely,make yurself feel happier and strnger.
有些手勢似乎在每個地方都有相同的含義。雙手并攏放在頭的一側(cè)，同時閉上眼睛表示“睡覺”。用餐后輕輕用手在胃部轉(zhuǎn)圈表示“我飽了”。 有些身勢語有許多不同的用途。最好的例子也許是微笑。微笑可以幫助我們度過難關，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障礙。我們可以用微笑來道歉，跟某人打招呼，尋求幫助或者開始對話。專家建議對著鏡子微笑來讓自己更快樂、更堅強。而且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。
教材原句Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. =It seems that sme gestures have the same meaning everywhere.
仿寫3：他們好像在吃好吃的東西。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：seem用法需要掌握兩種：1. seem t d…, 當這個結(jié)構(gòu)為seem t be +adj.的時候，t be可省略；2. It seems that 從句。
They seemed t be eating smething tasty/yummy/delicius.
=It seemed that they were eating smething tasty/yummy/delicius.
教材原句 And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. 而且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。
句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。本句使用了“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，否定詞nthing與比較級better連用，表示最高級含義常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞還有：n, nt, never, nbdy, hardly等。
1. 沒有比時間更寶貴的東西了。There’s nthing____________________ time./Nthing ________________time2. 我決定跟他們?nèi)?。主要是因為我沒有更好的事情可以做。I decided t g with them, mainly because I had _________________t d.3. 我從前從未參加過比這更激動人心的聚會。I had____________________________party befre.4.在炎熱的夏季，沒有比喝冷飲更讓人舒服的事了。And if we are feeling dwn r lnely,______________________seeing the smiling face f a gd friend
there is nthing better than
mre valuable than
is mre valuable than
nthing better
never been t a mre exciting

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