人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題5第3講介詞和?？冀樵~搭配課件

這是一份人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題5第3講介詞和?？冀樵~搭配課件，共23頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，情境導(dǎo)入，考點(diǎn)解讀，技法圖解，考點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測，與合作，致力于，使擺脫，相比擁有巨大優(yōu)勢，增加了等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Brn in①Beijing,Yuan Lngping graduated frm② Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in③1953,and since④ his graduatin he had devted himself t⑤ agricultural educatin and research.His pineering research helped rid China f⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cperatin with thers,he was able t cultivate a type f hybrid rice species which had great advantages ver⑨ thers and whse utput wuld increase by⑩ 20 percent than that f cmmn nes.
1.介詞的基本用法(1)根據(jù)①②可知in和frm可以用作　　　　　介詞;根據(jù)③可知in可以用作　　　　　介詞。?(2)根據(jù)④可知since可以用作時間介詞,意為“　　　　　”。?(3)根據(jù)⑦可知within為　　　　　介詞,意為“在……內(nèi)”。?2.介詞與名詞或動詞搭配(1)⑧in cperatin with意為“　　　 　　”;?(2)⑤devte neself t意為“　　　　　　”;?(3)⑥意為“　　　　　　　”;?(4)⑨have great advantages ver意為“　　　　　 　　　　”;⑩increase by意為“　　　　　　”,強(qiáng)調(diào)增加程度。?
考點(diǎn)2 ?？冀樵~搭配 與形容詞構(gòu)成的搭配be curius abut對……好奇be gd at擅長……be assciated with與……相聯(lián)系be absrbed in專注be engaged in忙于……be eager fr渴望……be fit fr適合……be famus fr因……而著名be fcused n/upn專注于be different frm不同于be clse t...接近……be equal t...等于/勝任be familiar t...為……所熟悉be devted t致力于/獻(xiàn)身于be aware f意識到……be busy with忙于be familiar with對……熟悉
與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配at war在戰(zhàn)爭中at wrk在工作at peace處于和平中methds f/fr...……的方法n exhibitin/display/shw在展出n fire著火n sale出售,打折n the way在途中by accident/chance偶然by air/plane乘飛機(jī)in cash用現(xiàn)金in detail詳細(xì)地f benefit有益處的f use有用的ut f breath上氣不接下氣with delight/jy/pleasure/happiness高興地in surprise/shck吃驚地
與動詞構(gòu)成的搭配remind sb f sth提醒某人某事result frm由……造成,因……而產(chǎn)生call at訪問(某地)add t增加call fr要求;需要care abut關(guān)心give in屈服;上交take pride in因……而自豪live up t不辜負(fù)cme up with提出take n呈現(xiàn)put frward提出put up with忍受make fun f取笑adapt t適應(yīng)refer t涉及;查閱;指的是cme acrss (偶然)遇見pick up撿起;用車接(某人);接收
小題快練 單句語法填空1.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)There,yu’ll find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup — and the wrappers are pressed 　　　　　　hand rather than rlled.?2.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)And wh d they speak English 　　　　　　??3.(2023全國乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern.Frm Buddhist temples t museums,narrw hutng 　　　　　　ryal palaces,it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut,with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.?
4.(2023全國甲卷)She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety,and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 　　　　　　saving their envirnment.?5.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 　　　　　　capital f China,almst every hutng has its stries,and sme are even assciated with histric events.?
【例1】 The prbe (探測器) fficially landed 　　　　　　7:18 n Saturday, Beijing time.?分析:7:18在句中作時間狀語,具體時間到幾點(diǎn)幾分,應(yīng)用介詞at?！纠?】 FISHBIO mstly studies freshwater fish in Califrnia,but we als have an internatinal prgram that is mstly fcused 　　　　　the Lancang Jiang in Sutheast Asia.?分析:be fcused n“集中于”,為固定搭配。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾模擬)He said ther villages asked him t give them　　　　　　hand.?2.(2024山西呂梁模擬)In 　　　　　　past few decades,the trend f mutual language learning between China and Arab cuntries has imprved greatly,” said Xue Qinggu,an Arabic studies prfessr at the Beijing Freign Studies University.?3.(2024湖北黃岡模擬)Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars,Hangzhu has gradually frmed 　　　　　　(it) wn urban character.?
4.(2024安徽九師聯(lián)盟模擬)“Witnessing the lng histry and splendid culture f the Chinese natin in the past years,the histrical and cultural sites ffer 　　　　　　(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst f building a mdern Chinese civilizatin,” said Ga Jiangta,a research fellw with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.?5.(2023河南百所名校質(zhì)量檢測)Visitrs are able t bury 　　　　　　(they) in the art and atmsphere here thrugh their senses f visin,hearing,smell, taste and tuch.?6.(2023山東泰安一模)　　　　　　 respnse t supply shrtages f Bing Dwen Dwen prducts,the rganizers have crdinated with manufacturers and licensed ty-making factries t resume wrk t bst prductin.?
7.(2023山東濟(jì)南一模)Fr Hindus,Diwali is a time 　　　　　　charitable giving and selfless service.?8.(2023山東淄博一模)Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive fficer f La Pste,said that the zdiac(生肖) is ne f 　　　　　　mst essential parts f Chinese culture.?9.(2023福建福州一模)The cmbinatin f music and study has lng been 　　　　　surce f disagreement between adults and children.?10.(2023重慶西南大學(xué)附中一模)These ghst twns ffer 　　 unique lk int the rich histry f the past.?
Ⅱ.語法與寫作1.(2022全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))很明顯,學(xué)生們可以通過各種各樣的方法在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語。(形式主語it)2.(2021全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))盯著屏幕對我們的眼睛有害。(be harmful t)
It is clear that varius ways t learn English beynd the classrm are available t students.?Staring at the screen is harmful t ur eyes.
3.(2021全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))首先,我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成與他人討論問題的習(xí)慣,以便更好地理解問題。(frm the habit f)4.(2020全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))我們一邊摘蘋果,一邊吃蘋果。真是開心啊!(a pleasure)5.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)盡管天氣炎熱,大多數(shù)參賽者都跑到了終點(diǎn)。(regardless f)
First,we shuld frm the habit f discussing ur prblems with thers t understand them better.We picked apples while having a gd taste f them.What a pleasure!The majrity f the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless f the ht weather.
Ⅲ.語法填空(冠詞、代詞和介詞專練)Ma was brn int a dctr’s family in 1933 and became 1.___________military dctr in 1947.She applied t becme a paratrper in 1961,but she failed because there were n female paratrpers at that time.But she 2.　　　　　(she) learnt t parachute by training hard 3. 　　　　　 secret. Finally,she became China’s first female paratrper.She set a natinal recrd as 4.　　　　　　　　 ldest enlisted wman t d a parachute jump 5.　　　　　 the age f 51.She cmpleted ver 140 parachuting jumps ver a perid f 20 years.In 2018,Ma dnated 6.　　　　　(she) entire life savings t supprt lcal educatin and public welfare.?