一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
1.— Culd yu please help me clean __ living rm, Tm? Dn’t play the cmputer games all __ time.— OK, Mm. I will d it sn.
A.the; aB.the; theC.a(chǎn); aD.the, /
2.He ften brrws mney _______ thers but he never lends anything _______ anybdy.
A.frm; frmB.t; frmC.frm; tD.t; t
3.China and ther cuntries like India are _______cuntries.
A.develpB.develpsC.develpingD.develped
4.—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes,Tny?
—Sure,Mm will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matterB.mess
C.trubleD.difficulty
5.—What did yur teacher d at the sprts meeting last Friday?
—He did his part _______ many places.
A.t cleanB.in cleaningC.cleansD.clean
6.Jack has learned mre abut teamwrk (團(tuán)隊合作) _______ he jined the sccer team.
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thugh
7.—Julia, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus ______ it while crssing the street.
A.a(chǎn)nsweringB.a(chǎn)nswerC.t answer
8.Sme peple think it’s the parents’ jb t ______ their children ______ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
A.ffer;tB.ffer;withC.prvide;withD.prvide;t
9.Thanks fr yur invitatin, but I’m s srry I can’t g. I need t _______ my sister at hme.
A.take awayB.take ffC.take care fD.take ut f
10.—Wuld yu like sme milk r cffee, sir?
—_______. Just a glass f water, please.
A.BthB.EitherC.NeitherD.Nne
11.—Excuse me, Peter. There is smething wrng with my car. Culd I_______?
—Yes, sure.
A.g fr a driveB.g fr a walkC.have a driveD.get a ride
12.Mr.Wang did his best t make mney ________have a better life.
A.in rder tB.in rder thatC.s thatD.such that
13.When t g depends ________ the weather.
A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.with
14.—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mm likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A.Neither; nrB.Bth; andC.Either; rD.Nt nly; but als
15.— Culd I use yur bike tday, Sam?
— _______ I’m nt using it.
A.I have n idea.B.Sure, yu can.C.N, yu can’t.D.Never mind.
二、語法選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
One day, twn muse Mike went t visit his cusin Tm in the cuntryside. Mike lived a rich life and he lved his cusin a lt. Tm was pr, 16 he lved his twn cusin, t. S he made his cusin Mike very welcme.
Fr dinner that night, Tm tk ut everything that he 17 : water and ptates. Mike said, “Cusin, hw 18 yu eat fd like this, but f curse, yu can’t expect anything better in the cuntryside! Cme with me and I 19 yu hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”
The tw mice set ff(出發(fā))fr the twn and reached the twn muse’s hme late at night. “Let’s have smething t eat and drink after 20 lng trip,” said the twn muse. They went int 21 big rm. There the tw mice had fruit, meat and cakes and drank milk and juice.
Then they heard a 22 nise. “What’s that?” asked Tm. “It is nly the dgs f the huse,” answered Mike.
“Only?” said Tm. “I dn’t like that ‘music’ at my dinner.”
At that time, tw large dgs came 23 the rm. The tw mice ran away 24 and hid(隱藏)under a chair.
“Gdbye, Cusin,” said Tm.
“What? Are yu leaving s sn?” said the ther.
“Yes,” Tm answered. “I think it’s better 25 my ptates at hme than meat here.”
16.A.butB.rC.sD.because
17.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having
18.A.wuldB.shuldC.canD.must
19.A.shwB.shwsC.will shwD.shwed
20.A.weB.usC.urD.urs
21.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
22.A.ludB.luderC.ludestD.the ludest
23.A.fB.frmC.inD.n
24.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest
25.A.t enjyB.enjyingC.enjyedD.enjy
三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, n matter hw much she tried t run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll 26 be gd at sprts. ”She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed,“ I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marbles.”
At the wrd “marbles”, she 27 . “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and it is a sprt.” She ran ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
At the beginning f 28 , the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble. She tried again and again, she realized her thumb was weak and then 29 t hld an eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld make her thumb 30 . The weeks passed quickly. One day, her mther nticed her thumb and asked what was wrng with it, Lupe tld her parents everything.
When her 31 , Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the game came. She beat her first cmpetitr 32 , and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play 33 a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She desn’t lk plite.”
“ 34 can d it,” her father said with a smile. “Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, 35 let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a hard game. But in the end Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
26.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.ftenC.smetimesD.never
27.A.sat upB.lked upC.lay dwnD.put dwn
28.A.lessnB.practiceC.gameD.sprt
29.A.helpedB.likedC.decidedD.needed
30.A.strngerB.tallerC.lngerD.shrter
31.A.friendB.brtherC.cusin.D.father
32.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.easilyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
33.A.frB.a(chǎn)gainstC.withD.t
34.A.ΙB.WeC.Yu D.She
35.A.sB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.because
四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)
A
36.Linda’s father desn’t ________ at hme.
A.d the washingB.take ut the trashC.sweep the flrD.fld the clthes
37.Hw des Celina g t schl?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By subway.
38.The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A.閑逛B.晾曬C.熨燙D.清洗
39.Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A.Linda’s.B.Celina’s.C.Paul’s.D.Bill’s.
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B.Celina’s father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C.Paul’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D.Bill’s grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
B
Mst American families are smaller than thse in ther cuntries. Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up. They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents. They ften write t their parents r call them. And they g t visit their parents during their hlidays.
Parents will ask their children t d sme wrk arund their huse. In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn. Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.
41.In mst families in the USA there are usually ________.
A.n parentsB.n childrenC.ver 5 pepleD.less than 5 peple
42.When they are ld enugh, American children will ________.
A.g t ther cuntriesB.decide n their lives by themselves
C.find jbs fr their parentsD.d better jbs arund their huse
43.Why d mst American children live far away frm their parents?
A.They are ld enugh t live all by themselves.
B.The parents are t busy t lk after their children.
C.They want t have mre chances t lk fr better jbs.
D.They can keep in tuch (聯(lián)系) with their parents by telephning.
44.Parents will give their children sme mney if the children d sme husewrk. What d the American parents think f it?
A.Useful.B.Strange.C.Dangerus.D.Funny.
45.Frm the passage we can knw that children in America ________.
A.leave their parents when they grw upB.ften spend hlidays at their parents’ huse
C.smetimes lk fr jbs fr their wn parentsD.ften call r write t their parents fr mney
C
A wman named Mrs. Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true stry herself.
One very cld mrning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her sn Kang in the park frm eight t ten thirty, when it was fine. She felt very tired and had a shrt rest. While her sn went t play with a German by called James taking a paper plane. A mment later, Kang came back with a ty car in his hand. She was surprised t ask Kang what happened. Kang tld her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his wn ty car. She was amazed, because she knew the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane. She had t take her sn t meet James’ mther, Mrs. Smith, in rder t prve that her sn didn’t tell a lie .
After knwing why Mrs. Wang lked fr her, she said, “Since yur sn liked it, the ty car belnged t him. I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批評) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time.”
The Germany mther Mrs. Smith respected her sn’s chice, and neither stpped his ideas. She came up with a gd step t lead her sn t find what’s wrng and right and what t d next. This is what mst f the teachers and parents shuld d in China. Every kid must experience sme difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways t slve and face them. S we need sme educatinal ways t educate ur kids.
46.The stry happened in ________.
A.GermanyB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England
47.The stry might happen in ________.
A.summerB.winterC.a(chǎn)utumnD.spring
48.The paper plane is abut ________ dllars .
A.thirtyB.twentyC.tenD.three
49.What’s main idea f the third paragraph?
A.Mrs. Smith was very angry with her sn.
B.Mrs. Smith wanted t ask sme mney.
C.Mrs. Smith wuld give her sn an educatinal lessn.
D.Mrs. Smith wanted Kang t give the ty car back t her sn.
50.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the stry?
A.Ty Car and Paper PlaneB.Tw Mther
C.Tw BysD.A Different Educatin
五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分,共10分)
51.It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.
52.Sme f the (neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.
53.The harder yu wrk, the (gd) grades yu will get.
54.The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up int a pile just nw.
55.The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in (surprised).
56.Can yu finish (read) these bks befre 10 ’clck?
57.We shuld learn t be (independence).
58.Culd yu please d the (dish)after yu have dinner?
59.It’s difficult fr me (develp) a gd habit.
60.Wuld yu mind (hang) ut with me?
六、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Smetimes parents think “Shuld we give the children chres? Isn’t it the parents’ jb 61 (prvide) a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr children?” Nw children have 62 (little) free time than befre. Mst f them have t g t after-schl classes. 63 ding chres can really help children a lt. First, it helps children be 64 (independence) and learn t take care f themselves. Secnd, children 65 (help) ut arund the huse becme better team players. 66 (three), children will becme mre cnfident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 67 family. Furth, mst children d like t help their parents—they want t spend time with 68 (them) parents and d the same wrk 69 their parents. Finally, it is fair fr children t d sme 70 (chre). They live in ne huse with their parents, s they shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
71.假如某報社正在以“We Shuld D Chres at Hme”為題進(jìn)行征文比賽活動,請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文參加比賽。
要求:1. 表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,語句通順;
2. 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:湯姆,你能幫我打掃臥室嗎?不要一直玩電腦游戲。--好吧,媽媽,我很快就做。第一空表示雙方都知道的臥室,所以必須用定冠詞the,第二空是短語all the time一直。故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常從別人那里借錢,但是他從不把任何東西借給任何人。
考查動詞短語和介詞。“brrw…frm…”譯為“從……借入”,所以第一個空是“frm”;“l(fā)end…t…”譯為“把……借出”,第二個空是“t”。故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:中國和印度等其他國家是發(fā)展中國家。
考查形容詞的用法。通過分析句子可知,空處在系動詞之后,在名詞之前,需填寫形容詞。結(jié)合中國和印度為發(fā)展中國家的現(xiàn)狀,而develped cuntry意為“發(fā)達(dá)國家”,因此develping cuntry“發(fā)展中國家”符合題意。故選C。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會瘋了的。matter問題;mess狼藉,雜亂;truble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——上周五你老師在運動會上做什么了?——他在打掃許多地方中發(fā)揮了作用。
考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。t clean動詞不定式;in cleaning介詞+動名詞;cleans動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;clean“打掃”動詞原形。根據(jù)“did his part”可知,此處應(yīng)是d ne’s part in ding sth.“盡某人一份力量做某事”,故選B。
6.B
【詳解】句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他對團(tuán)隊合作有了更多的了解。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到;since自從;while當(dāng)……時候;thugh盡管,根據(jù)主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,從句時態(tài)是一般過去時,以及語境可知,應(yīng)該是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B。
7.C
【詳解】句意:——朱麗亞,你的手機(jī)響了?!纫幌隆_^馬路時接電話是危險的。
考查it固定句型和動詞不定式作主語。根據(jù)“ It’s dangerus”可知,此處是It + be + adj. t d sth 做某事是……,it是形式主語,動詞不定式作真正主語,所以使用t answer。故選C。
8.C
【詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為在家里給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作。考查動詞和介詞辨析題。ffer,prvide都有“供給、提供”的意思,但用法不同。prvide指有遠(yuǎn)見,為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”,可用于prvide sb.with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。ffer則側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”,常用于ffer sb. sth.或ffer t d sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),后不能接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:感謝你的邀請,但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的妹妹。
考查短語辨析。take away帶走,拿走;take ff起飛,脫下;take care f照顧,照料;take ut f取出,將……帶出。根據(jù)“my sister at hme”可知,我需要在家照顧我的妹妹。故選C。
10.C
【詳解】句意:——先生,你想要牛奶還是咖啡?——都不要。請來一杯水。bth兩者都;either表示兩者中的任何一個。neither兩者都不。nne三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)milk r cffee可知此處表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,根據(jù)Just a glass f water,please.可知只要一杯水,因此牛奶和咖啡這兩者都不要,故用neither,故選C。
點睛:表示兩者的代詞:bth兩者都;either兩者中的任何一個;neither兩者都不。
表示三者或三者以上的代詞:all三者或三者以上都;any三者或三者以上中的任何一個;nne三者或三者以上都不。
11.D
【詳解】句意:——彼得,打擾一下,我的車除了故障。我能不能搭段車?——當(dāng)然可以。
考查動詞短語。g fr a drive“兜風(fēng)”;g fr a walk“去散步”;have a drive“駕駛”;get a ride“搭便車”。根據(jù)“There’s smething wrng with my car.”可知我的車壞了,因此要搭便車,故選D。
12.A
【詳解】句意:王先生為了能過上更好的生活,盡最大的努力去賺錢。B,C,D選項后面只能跟從句,have是動詞原形,in rder t后跟動詞原形,故答案為A。
13.A
【詳解】句意:何時去取決于天氣。
考查單詞短語和介詞辨析。n在……上面;in在……里面;at在;with和。根據(jù)“When t g weather.”可知,事情為一般事實,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,depend n表示“取決于……”,動詞depends后接介詞,構(gòu)成動詞短語,作謂語。故選A。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——我父母癡迷于《奔跑吧兄弟》。你的父母怎么樣?——我的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡它。它們更喜歡《朗讀者》。
考查短語辨析。Neither … nr … 兩者都不;Bth … and … 兩者都;Either … r … 要么……要么……;Nt nly … but als … 不僅……而且……。根據(jù)答句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知此處是說“我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡它”,用Neither … nr …符合題意。故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——我能用一下你的自行車嗎,山姆?——當(dāng)然,你可以。我現(xiàn)在不用。
考查交際用語。I have n idea.“我不知道”;Sure, yu can.“當(dāng)然,你可以”;N, yu can’t.“不,你不能”;Never mind.“沒關(guān)系,不要緊”。根據(jù)“I’m nt using it”可以看出是同意的,故選B。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述兩只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠邁克過著富裕的生活,但是鄉(xiāng)下的老鼠湯姆很窮,于是邁克邀請湯姆去城里享受美好的生活,但是在它們吃著精美食物的時候,兩只大狗把它們嚇壞了,湯姆覺得還是鄉(xiāng)下的生活更美好。
16.句意:湯姆很窮,但他也愛他鎮(zhèn)上的表弟。
but但是;r或者;s因此;because因為;空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選A。
17.句意:那天晚上的晚餐,湯姆拿出了他所有的東西:水和土豆。
has有,動詞三單;had有,過去式;will have有,一般將來時;is having有,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;根據(jù)“tk ut”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式,故選B。
18.句意:表哥,你怎么吃這樣的食物。
wuld將會;shuld應(yīng)該;can能;must必須;根據(jù)“yu eat fd like this”可知,此處表示能,故選C。
19.句意:跟我來,我會告訴你如何在這個美麗的大城市生活。
shw展示,動詞原形;shws展示,動詞三單;will shw展示,一般將來時;shwed展示,過去式,根據(jù)語境及“Cme with me and hw t live in the big beautiful twn.”可知,是要展示大城市的生活樣子,表達(dá)的是還沒有發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。
20.句意:“長途跋涉之后,我們吃點東西喝點東西吧,”城里老鼠說。
we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;urs我們的,名詞性物主代詞,空處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。
21.句意:他們走進(jìn)一個大房間。
a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,big是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選A。
22.句意:然后他們聽到一聲巨響。
lud大聲的;luder更大聲的;ludest最大聲的;the ludest最大聲的;空處修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾,此處沒有任何比較,應(yīng)用原級,故選A。
23.句意:當(dāng)時,兩只大狗走進(jìn)了房間。
f……的;frm從……;in在……里面;n在……上面;根據(jù)“tw large dgs rm.”可知,兩只狗走進(jìn)了房間,故選C。
24.句意:兩只老鼠迅速跑開,躲在椅子下面。
quicku快速的;quickly快速地;quicker更快的;quickest最快的;空處修飾句中的動詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故選B。
25.句意:我覺得在家吃土豆比在這里吃肉更好。
t enjy喜歡,不定式形式;enjying喜歡,現(xiàn)在分詞;enjyed喜歡,過去式;enjy喜歡,動詞原形;此處是It’s adj t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述不擅長運動的女孩通過不斷地練習(xí),最后在彈珠比賽中獲得了第一名。
26.句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不擅長體育運動。
always總是;ften通常;smetimes有時;never永遠(yuǎn)不。由上文“The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts”可知她自己認(rèn)為她永遠(yuǎn)不擅長體育運動。故選D。
27.句意:聽到彈珠這個詞,她坐了起來。
sat up坐起來;lked up查找;lay dwn放下;put dwn放下。根據(jù)上文“She felt angry ne rainy day when she lay n her bed”,可知她此時在床上躺著,聽到這個詞,坐了起來。故選A。
28.句意:最開始練習(xí)的時候,這個彈珠從她的大拇指掉落下來然后擊打這個重要的彈珠。
lessn課程;practice練習(xí);game游戲;sprt運動。根據(jù)后文“the marble rlled frm her thumb and clicked against the key marble.”可知是最開始練習(xí)的時候。故選B。
29.句意:她嘗試了很多次,她意識到她的拇指很弱,然后決定去利用橡皮練習(xí)一百次,希望這樣能讓她的拇指變得強(qiáng)壯一些。
help幫助;like喜歡;decide決定;need需要。根據(jù)“hld an eraser ne hundred times”可知鍛煉很多次,下定決心去做某事。故選C。
30.句意:她嘗試了很多次,她意識到她的拇指很弱,然后決定去利用橡皮練習(xí)一百次,希望這樣能讓她的拇指變得強(qiáng)壯一些。
strng強(qiáng)壯的;tall高的;lng長的;shrt短的。根據(jù)前文“she realized her thumb was weak”,可知通過練習(xí)讓她的拇指變成強(qiáng)壯一些。故選A。
31.句意:當(dāng)她的爸爸Medran先生聽到了這些,他是非常高興的。
friend朋友;brther哥哥;cusin表弟;father爸爸。根據(jù)“Mr. Medran”可知是女孩的父親。故選D。
32.句意:她輕松地打敗了第一個競爭對手,贏得了一個彈珠,然后又贏得了一個又一個。
sadly悲傷地;carelessly粗心大意地;easily容易地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文“wn ne marble”可知比較容易地打敗了第一個競爭對手。故選C。
33.句意:最后,盧佩進(jìn)入了決賽,與一個戴棒球帽的女孩比賽。
fr為;against對抗;with和;t到。根據(jù)上文“wn ne marble, and then ne after anther”可知,最后剩盧佩和戴棒球帽的女孩比賽,用against。故選B。
34.句意:你可以做好,他爸爸面帶微笑對她說。
I我;We我們;Yu你;She她。根據(jù)雙引號可知,是父親鼓勵孩子的話語。故選C。
35.句意:只想你的彈珠,不是這個女孩,然后讓你的拇指工作。
s所以;and然后;but但是;because因為。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用and連接。故選B。
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了幾個孩子談?wù)摪职謰寢屪黾覄?wù)的事情。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Linda的介紹中“My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash.”可知,沒有提到她的父親疊衣服。故選D。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Celina的介紹中“My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.”可知,Celina乘坐父親的車去上學(xué)。故選C。
38.詞義猜測題。分析畫線短語所在句的語境及“…after my mther des the washing”可知,當(dāng)Paul的母親洗完衣服后,他的父親總是晾衣服,hangs up意為“晾曬”。故選B。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bill的介紹中“S my father has t d mst f it.”可知,他的父親做大部分家務(wù)。故選D。
40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,Linda是14歲,而Celina是13歲,Bill是15歲,因此Linda比Celina大一歲而比Bill小一歲,A選項表述正確。故選A。
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國的家庭情況。
41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually there is ne r tw parents and ne r tw children in each American family.”可知,美國家庭通常有一個或兩個父母,以及一個或兩個孩子,由此可推,美國家庭通常少于5人。故選D。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think that fr yung peple it is imprtant t decide n their lives by themselves.”可知,美國父母通常會讓孩子們選擇自己的職業(yè),他們覺得對于年輕人來說,由年輕人自己來決定自己的生活是很重要的一件事,所以美國孩子長大后,會由他們自己來決定他們的生活。故選B。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They want t find better jbs, s they usually live far away frm their parents.”可知,美國孩子們住得離父母較遠(yuǎn)是為了能找到更好的工作。故選C。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In many families children will get mney fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn t make mney fr their wn.”可知,在很多的美國家庭里,孩子們通過做家務(wù)是可以獲得錢的,這樣孩子們就能學(xué)會自己賺錢,由此可推,美國父母們是覺得讓孩子們通過做家務(wù)賺錢是有用的一種舉措。故選A。
45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grw up.”可知,美國的孩子在長大后會離開父母。故選A。
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事,告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang tld us a stry abut her sn that happened in Berlin”可知故事發(fā)生在德國。故選A。
47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One very cld mrning”可知那天上午非常冷,可推知故事可能發(fā)生在冬天。故選B。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the ty car cst abut thirty dllars. It’s ten times as expensive as the paper plane”可知這輛玩具車大約要30美元,它是紙飛機(jī)的十倍,可見紙飛機(jī)是3美元。故選D。
49.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I will take him t the ty shp t find ut the price f the ty car instead f criticizing (批評) him. I want t make him knw hw many paper planes can a ty car cst. Then he wn’t d the same silly thing next time”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了王夫人要給她兒子上一堂教育課。故選C。
50.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事,告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子,以選項D“一個不同的教育”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
51.unfair
【詳解】句意 :不允許女孩子參加運動會是不公平的。根據(jù)“that girls aren’t allwed t take part in the sprts meeting.”及所給詞可知,不允許女孩子參加運動會應(yīng)是不公平的,用fair的反義詞unfair,故填unfair。
52.neighbrs
【詳解】句意:一些鄰居忍受不了這派對上嘈雜的音樂。根據(jù)“Sme f the...(neighbr) can’t stand the lud music frm the party.”可知,此處表示一些鄰居忍受不了派對上嘈雜的音樂,此空前是sme f the“當(dāng)中的一些……”,所以此空應(yīng)是名詞neighbr的復(fù)數(shù)。故填neighbrs。
53.better
【詳解】句意:你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你就會得到更好的成績。由“The harder...”可知,該句符合比較級句型“the+比較級...,the +比較級...”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)填gd的比較級better。故填better。
54.swept
【詳解】句意:清潔工剛才把樹葉掃成一堆。根據(jù)“just nw”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞sweep的過去式為swept。故填swept。
55.surprise
【詳解】句意:孩子們很驚奇地看著機(jī)器人把球投進(jìn)盒子里。根據(jù)“The kids saw the rbt thrw the ball int the bx in...(surprised).”可知,此處表示孩子們驚奇地看著機(jī)器人把球投進(jìn)盒子里,可用in surprise“驚奇地”,所以此空應(yīng)是填入名詞surprise。故填surprise。
56.reading
【詳解】句意:在10點之前你能讀完這些書嗎?短語finish ding sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
57.independent
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。系動詞be后跟形容詞作表語,所以用名詞independence“獨立”的形容詞形式independent,意為“獨立的”,故填independent。
58.dishes
【詳解】句意:你吃完晚飯后可以洗碗嗎?d the dishes:刷碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。
59.t develp
【詳解】句意:對我來說,養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣很難。根據(jù)“It’s difficult fr me”可知該句采用“It’s+形容詞+fr sb t d sth”表示“對某人來說,做某事怎么樣”,動詞develp的不定式為t develp,在句中作真正的主語。故填t develp。
60.hanging
【詳解】句意:你介意和我一起出去玩嗎?mind ding sth.“介意做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動名詞hanging作賓語。故填hanging。
61.t prvide 62.less 63.But 64.independent 65.helping 66.Third 67.the 68.their 69.a(chǎn)s 70.chres
【分析】現(xiàn)在的孩子們空閑時間比以前少了,因為他們中有很多人不得不去課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班學(xué)習(xí)。但是做家務(wù)真的能幫到孩子們很多。文中提到了五點做家務(wù)的好處。
61.句意:為孩子們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境難道不是父母的職責(zé)嗎?此空作名詞jb的后置定語,要用動詞不定式,故填t prvide。
62.句意:現(xiàn)在孩子們比以前有更少的時間。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填little的比較級less“更少的”,故填less。
63.句意:但是做家務(wù)真的可以幫助孩子們很多??崭袂昂笪谋磙D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。
64.句意:首先,它幫助孩子獨立,學(xué)會照顧自己。be后接形容詞作表語,故填independent。
65.句意:其次,幫助做家務(wù)的孩子會成為更好的團(tuán)隊合作者。“children…ut arund the huse”在句中作主語,故此空應(yīng)填動名詞,故填helping。
66.句意:第三,當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在家庭中有用時,他們會變得更加自信。根據(jù)“First”“Secnd”可知,此空表示“第三”,此空在句首,首字母要大寫,故填Third。
67.句意:第三,當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在家庭中有用時,他們會變得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”,故填the。
68.句意:第四,大多數(shù)孩子確實喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時間和他們的父母在一起,和他們的父母做同樣的工作。此空修飾名詞“parents”,要用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。
69.句意:第四,大多數(shù)孩子確實喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時間和他們的父母在一起,和他們的父母做同樣的工作。the same as“與……相同”,故填as。
70.句意:最后,讓孩子做一些家務(wù)是公平的。d sme chres“做家務(wù)”,故填chres。
71.例文:
We Shuld D Chres at Hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. There are mainly tw reasns. One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme. The ther is that they think ding chres takes up their time fr study. But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering the flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and ding the dishes. I think ding chres makes us relaxing. I als feel great t help my parents.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中給出的關(guān)鍵信息,寫短文表達(dá)在家應(yīng)該做家務(wù)這一看法。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù)這一現(xiàn)象并分析原因;
第二步,介紹自己的觀點并列舉自己常做的家務(wù);
第三步,談?wù)勛约旱母惺芗翱捶ā?br>[亮點詞匯]
①d chres 做家務(wù)
②ne ... the ther ... 一個……另一個……
③take up 占據(jù)
④be busy with sth. 忙于某事
[高分句型]
①There are mainly tw reasns.(There be句型)
②One is that they think it’s their parents’ jb t d chres at hme.(that引導(dǎo)表語從句;省略that的賓語從句;it固定句式)
③But I think we shuld help t d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and are ften tired after wrk.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
My parents d 10 hurs’ husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the trash. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Linda, 14
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Celina, 13
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Paul, 16
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn’t gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
Bill, 15
現(xiàn)存現(xiàn)象
你常做的家務(wù)
你的體會和看法
許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù),原因如下:
1. 認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的工作;
2. 做家務(wù)占用學(xué)習(xí)的時間。
●整理床鋪
●澆花
●打掃房間
●倒垃圾
……
……

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