考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw wuld the wman like her steak tday?
A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-dne.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Librarian and library user.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr a favr. B. T say thanks. C. T make a cmplaint.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi.
5. What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A. He gets bred f reading.
B. He is disturbed by the nise.
C. He hates the ht weather tday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Different cuntries. B. Travel experiences. C. Histrical places.
7. Where des the man cme frm?
A. England. B. India. C. Egypt.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What can a camper d?
A. Camp by the lake. B. Ski n a hill. C. Skate n a river.
9. Hw much des a nn-member need t pay in all?
A. 380 dllars. B. 350 dllars. C. 320 dllars.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Wh will cme fr dinner?
A. The wman’s friends. B. The wman’s relatives. C. The wman’s bss.
11. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Ding the laundry. C. Sweeping the flr.
12. Why desn’t the wman ask Peter t shp?
A. He is watching a film.
B. He can’t carry flur by himself.
C. He is preparing fr his exam.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why des Mr Miller cme here?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T cnduct a survey. C. T give an interview.
14. What jb did Mr Miller d in his diner at the beginning?
A. Cking. B. Serving custmers. C. Cleaning the tables.
15. Hw did Mr Miller advertise his restaurants?
A. By putting ads n TV.
B. By sending ut leaflets.
C. By wrking with newspapers.
16. What is the key t his success in Mr Miller’s pinin?
A. Fresh fd. B. Gd atmsphere. C. Great service.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the British brthers usually live during the hike?
A. In the tent. B. In the htel. C. In the farmhuse.
18. Hw lng did the British brthers spend n the hike?
A. 30 days. B. 78 days. C. 131 days.
19. What happened t William Lindesay after hiking the Great Wall?
A. He gt married.
B. He mved t Britain.
C. He left Beijing t lk fr a jb.
20. What did William Lindesay d fr the Great Wall?
A. He intrduced it t turists.
B. He cntributed t prtecting it.
C. He devted himself t rebuilding it.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
An expeditin (遠(yuǎn)行) t Kenya
Schedule
G beynd the typical safari (旅行) experience, and bserve Kenya’s wildlife thrugh the eyes f the cnservatinists. Spend time in three extrardinary reserves, visit field statins where Natinal Gegraphic-supprted researchers are wrking t save imprtant species. Watch the elephants f Ambseli in the shadw f Munt Kilimanjar and track rare species like African wild dgs and white and black rhins. Take a deep dive int Maasai culture during a village visit, where yu’ll learn abut wildlife cnservatin effrts carried ut in partnership with lcal cmmunities.
Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin, yu will stay in ideally lcated htels, cuntry huses and excellent tented camps.
Expeditin team
A Natinal Gegraphic expert and an expeditin leader will accmpany this trip, and lcal guides will jin yu alng the way.
What’s included
◎Transfers (中轉(zhuǎn)) upn arrival and departure
◎Transprtatin prvided during the trip
◎Accmmdatins indicated in the schedule
◎Meals indicated in the itinerary (行程)
◎Daily activities indicated in the schedule
What’s nt included
◎Airfare t and frm the destinatin, as well as internal airfare
◎Trip cancellatin insurance r any ther travel insurance
◎Visas
◎Alchlic drinks
1. What can yu d n the expeditin?
A. Have an elephant ride.B. Wrk with lcal cmmunities.
C. Learn abut Maasai culture.D. Dive at a wildlife reserve.
2. Which f the fllwing wuld be at yur wn expense?
A. Meals.B. Travel insurance.C. Accmmdatins.D. Daily activities.
3. Wh might be mst interested in the expeditin?
A. Histrians.B. Extreme athletes.C. Muntain climbers.D. Animal lvers.
B
In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired f wrestling with their pr land, jurneyed t the Midwest. In states like Illinis and Iwa, they fund rich, black sil. Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean — water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile (肥沃的) sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles (漿板). This dilemma caught the attentin f Jhn Deere, a blacksmith wh mved t Illinis in 1836.
Deere decided t lk int the prblem. Frm his previus wrk n plws, he knew that dirt was less likely t stick t highly plished metal. That thught was in the back f his mind when he visited a sawmill (鋸木廠) in 1837 and nticed a brken saw made f steel. Deere brught it hme and began making a better plw. The plw he wanted wuld have t cut deep int the sil at a sharp angle s that dirt wuld fall ff, yet it culd nt put t much burden n the hrses pulling it. After several experiments, Deere cnstructed a new plw that featured wd handles. It prved a success. Unlike the ld irn plws, Deere’s nt nly had a blade (刀片) frm which dirt fell away cleanly, but it als turned the sil mre efficiently and quickly.
Demand fr Deere’s plws increased sharply, but prductin was limited by the shrtage f plished steel. Initially, Deere culd nly prduce a few plws each year. Hwever, Deere’s persistence paid ff as he surced cheaper steel frm Pittsburgh. Amazingly, in 1857, his cmpany manufactured and sld 10,000 plws!
Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year. While this slwed dwn his prductin ability, it ensured Deere a slid reputatin amng his custmers. Deere’s plws became wrld famus in the 1870s when they utshne the cmpetitin in a demnstratin in France. That same decade, his cmpany built its first riding plw and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.
4. What was the main prblem the newly settled farmers met in Midwest?
A. A shrtage f fresh water.
B. A lack f rich farming land.
C. The difficulty in wrestling with their pr land.
D. The truble in handling the sil n plws.
5. What’s Deere’s new plw like?
A. It is made frm wd.B. It is nn-stick.
C. It is heavy.D. It is sharp.
6. Which wrds can be used t describe Deere?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cmpetent and cperative.
C. Passinate and perfect.D. Persistent and reliable.
7. The last paragraph is mainly abut Deere plws’ ________.
A. wide recgnitinB. marketing strategy
C. wrking efficiencyD. prductin challenges
C
Have yu ever wndered abut the universal layut (布局) f supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting yu t walk thrugh each aisle and fill yur cart withut even realizing it.
Grcery stre design is a carefully crafted art frm bth psychlgical and marketing standpints, accrding t Reeves Cnnelly, wh studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reasn why fruit and vegetables are ften lcated at the frnt f the stre, “Yu’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hpefully feel less guilty abut buying junk fd later n.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back f the stre t ensure custmers walk thrugh ther aisles with many unhealthy ptins like snacks and sdas, ptentially increasing the likelihd f impulse purchases.
There’s als a reasn why yu ften feel lst in lcal supermarkets. Shckingly, they mve things arund. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies becme less effective after yu visit the stre a few times and get a better sense f where everything is, s they’ll regularly mve the prducts t different aisles t cnfuse yu. The practice is nt limited t a specific stre but is emplyed acrss varius retail chains.”
“Their little tricks always wrk n me,” ne regular shpper admits, “I walk in t get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grcery shpping,” he said. On the ther hand, sme shppers are prud t declare they have never fallen int the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shpping list n me,” anther shpper shared. “I’ve started having my grceries delivered. If I have t g t the stre, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m nt buying it,” he added.
8. What is the purpse f the supermarket layut?
A. T encurage healthy lifestyle.B. T save cnsumers’ shpping time.
C. T prvide multiple gds fr chice.D. T prmte nn-essential cnsumptin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “practice” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Distributing junk fd in different areas.
B. Putting milk and eggs at the back f aisles.
C. Rearranging prducts in supermarkets regularly.
D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the frnt f the stre.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Shpping baskets are better than heavy carts.
B. Mst shppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C. Grcery delivery can help imprve supermarket sales.
D. Taking a shpping list can be a smart mve t avid impulse buying.
11 Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A business magazine.B. A psychlgy reprt.
C. A research paper.D. A shpping guidebk.
D
If yu had t use ne wrd t define yurself, what wuld it be? Imagine trying t summarize yur entire being in just ne wrd r tw — a challenging task indeed. Labels, like “cnfident” r “creative”, may suggest certain aspects, but they can never fully capture the richness and depth f a persn’s character.
Labels take n an “all-r-nthing” meaning. Smene either is smething, r they’re nt. The biggest prblem with labeling peple is that it versimplifies their cmplex nature. Using labels infers peple’s current behavir is fixed, but peple change. As they learn, they grw, and smene we think f in a certain way tday might nt remain the same in a few mnths r years. When we label peple, we deny their cmplexity, their right t change, and their richness as human beings.
Furthermre, labels can becme self-fulfilling prphecies (預(yù)言). When peple are cnstantly tld they are a certain way, they may start t remember these labels and act accrdingly. This hinders their ptential fr grwth and develpment, as they may feel trapped by scial expectatins. Fr example, if parents label a child as “annying” r “a cmplainer”, the child may feel their needs aren’t imprtant. Over time, being ignred fr cmplaining t much can lead the child t believe that expressing their needs is nt acceptable. Cnsequently, their self-perceptin (自我認(rèn)知) may suffer, and they may even start t devalue themselves as a result.
Linguist Benjamin Whrf nce argued that the wrds we use t describe what we see are rarely bjective, as they carry persnally prejudice. Labels can be harmful because they can reduce individuals t a single characteristic r steretype (刻板印象). Therefre, we shuld be mindful f the language we use and the labels we attach t peple. By adpting a mre pen view f life, peple, and events, we can appreciate the richness and diversity f human experience, and cpe with the cmplexities f ur intercnnected wrld.
12 What is the biggest prblem with labeling peple?
A. It expresses a subjective pinin.B. It denies the cmplexity f humans.
C. It verstates peple’s shrtcmings.D. It ignres gdness in human nature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hinders” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expses.B. Cultivates.C. Restricts.D. Determines.
14. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T present the bad effects f labeling n peple.
B. T shw the imprtance f using language skillfully.
C. T prve peple’s natural tendency fr being prejudiced.
D. T encurage peple t take an pen-minded perspective.
15. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Stp Labeling Peple
B. Define Yurself Objectively
C. Children Suffer a Lt frm Labels
D. Different Individuals Diversify the Wrld
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In tday’s cnstantly cnnected wrld, finding slitude (獨(dú)處) has becme a lst art. ____16____ But alne time can actually be quite healthy. In fact, there are many benefits abut it.
____17____ Yu culd try new things, research tpics that attract yu, acquire knwledge and even practice new methds f self-expressin. Yu can d these things with n need t wrry abut being bthered.
Alne time can prmte creativity. ____18____ Many creative peple find they are at their best when they take a break frm their scial life. Slitude can als imprve the quality f yur relatinships. Fr example, by spending time with yurself, yu gain a better understanding f wh yu are and what yu desire in life. ____19____
Knwing these benefits, yu may wnder hw t find alne time in a wrld that seems t never sleep. One practical way is t mark ff time in yur calendar fr spending alne with yurself. It desn’t have t be lng. Any time that yu can spend alne with yurself t fcus, relax, create, r think deeply is better than n time. ____20____ Turn ff yur cell phne. Dn’t use the Internet. Turn ff yur TV. Yu’ll be amazed at hw much mre yu can get dne when yu’re nt distracted.
A. Alne time is beneficial nt nly mentally but als physically.
B. During that time, make gd use f the scial relatinships yu have.
C. When the time cmes, unplug (拔掉，斷開) frm all the ways yu cnnect with thers.
D. We tend t link a desire fr alne time with peple wh are lnely r antiscial.
E. Being alne means the chance t explre yur interests withut being disturbed.
F. Therefre, yu’re mre likely t make better chices abut wh yu want t be arund.
G. When yu’re alne, yu can think freely, letting yur imaginatin fly and prducing new ideas.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the Washingtn Park, Tammy Andersn is a familiar and ____21____ figure. Tammy has wrked as a crssing guard fr the past six years. Althugh she is ne f 600 guards in the city, she ____22____ frm the crwd thanks t her ____23____ f dancing, singing, and waving cheerfully t drivers as she des her wrk.
Tammy culd simply stand quietly and d her wrk, but where’s the ____24____ in that? She admits it was ____25____ that gt her mving in the first place. “I still remember the first day I was n duty and it wasn’t lng befre I gt bred just standing there,” Tammy ____26____. “Then smene waved at me… I waved back and then it gt cntagius (有感染力) and I just started, hey!”
The mm f three never ____27____ t bring jy t lcal residents and has wn genuine ____28____ with her daily “infectius” smile. “She des it frm the heart. She desn’t d it fr a paycheck r fr the recgnitin! She des it because this is what she really ____29____,” ne resident said.
Her ____30____ may still be as bright as ever, but behind the scenes, things weren’t ging s well fr Tammy. Being a single mm, she’s ____31____ t keep up with the unpaid rent. And this is why she recently turned t her cmmunity. ____32____, when wrd gt ut that “the happy guard” appealed fr ____33____, peple pened their wallets and dished ut far mre.
As a crssing guard, Tammy ____34____ jy fr free. Nw the cmmunity is ____35____ the favr! T date, she’s raised ver $19,000!
21. A. belvedB. histricalC. nbleD. mature
22. A. yells utB. cmes utC. stands utD. steps ut
23. A. dreamB. habitC. experienceD. chice
24. A. tendencyB. prgressC. qualificatinD. fun
25. A. pleasureB. respnsibilityC. bredmD. recgnitin
26. A. recalledB. arguedC. reslvedD. declared
27. A. preparesB. hpesC. triesD. fails
28. A. enthusiasmB. cncernC. appreciatinD. supprt
29. A. lvesB. demandsC. attainedD. requires
30. A. persnalityB. smileC. futureD. idea
31. A. hesitatingB. expectingC. strugglingD. managing
32. A. DisappintinglyB. GraduallyC. PitifullyD. Thankfully
33. A. apprvalB. guidanceC. encuragementD. help
34. A. spreadsB. discversC. explainsD. imagines
35. A. earningB. returningC. enjyingD. requesting
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Olng is a traditinal Chinese tea ____36____(prduce) thrugh a cmplex prcess. It is a familiar drink t anyne wh ften ges t Chinese restaurants, as it’s a frequent tea chice served alng ____37____ Chinese dishes.
There are varius grades f lng tea. Sme are served after ____38____(dry) and packaged. Others are aged, prducing cmplex flavrs and ften sld at a high price.
Tea lvers tend ____39____(be) fans f numerus varieties f lng. Mst argue that it is nt nly the taste ____40____ the fragrance (香氣) f lng tea that ____41____(lend) such appeal t the tea. Taste varies with different varieties. Many attribute (認(rèn)為……) a strng ____42____(initial) bitter taste and a sweet, meln-like finish t lng. Olng tea is thught t be s fragrant because the leaves ____43____(harvest) when the essential ils f the tea are mst present and strng.
In China lng tea was ften part f traditinal medicine fr curing digestive prblems. It has als been thught t be f help in headaches. The ____44____(benefit) f green and black tea in mdern medicine are cnnected with their presence f antixidants(抗氧化劑), _____45_____ may prve helpful in reducing the effects f aging and in fighting cancer.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 上個(gè)月為了慶祝“世界讀書日(Wrld Bk Day)”你校開展了讀書月系列活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文廣播站寫一篇你班的活動(dòng)報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你班讀書活動(dòng)主題；
2 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
3. 你的收獲和感受；
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 題目自擬；
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Be yurself and always fllw yur heart. Never let anyne change wh yu are. This is the lessn I have learned frm my childhd experience when I figured ut I wasn’t invited t a party.
One day when I gt ff the bus and saw my friends gather under the tree where the six f us all std every mrning befre the first bell. The circle seemed tighter as I apprached; the small white invitatin cards being quickly slipped int back-packs gave it away. I knew well that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was ne f the ppular nes and the ppsite f me. She had beautiful red hair with fashinable clthes and fine make up. Being invited t her party meant an hnr.
“Hi,” I respnded, but that ne wrd already sunded empty with disappintment.
Thankfully, the bell rang and I hurried tward English class. But I culdn’t cncentrate. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were t big? N. Maybe it’s my hair. Maybe it’s my cat. I tried t think f any interactins I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth-perid prject. I fcused n getting the prject dne, and she was absrbed in fashin magazines, smetimes saying, “Yu are s serius. Yu shuld smile mre.”
But what des it really matter? Maybe I shuld smile and hug mre but I just can’t get int hugging peple unless I knw them really well.
Then the day befre the party, three girls that had been invited t the party culdn’t g. Then the whispers began, abut wh might be chsen in their places.
After schl, my friend Becky fund me in the bus lines. Breathlessly, she said Bridget tld her at lunch maybe she was ging t invite me t her party. I didn’t knw what she had meant befre she ran away.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
At that time, I saw Bridget walking tward the bus lines, then stpping.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bridget held ut an invitatin, “Will yu cme t my party?” she asked with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段聯(lián)測(cè)
高二英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw wuld the wman like her steak tday?
A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-dne.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Librarian and library user.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr a favr. B. T say thanks. C. T make a cmplaint.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the airprt. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi.
5. What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A. He gets bred f reading.
B. He is disturbed by the nise.
C. He hates the ht weather tday.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Different cuntries. B. Travel experiences. C. Histrical places.
7. Where des the man cme frm?
A. England. B. India. C. Egypt.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What can a camper d?
A Camp by the lake. B. Ski n a hill. C. Skate n a river.
9. Hw much des a nn-member need t pay in all?
A. 380 dllars. B. 350 dllars. C. 320 dllars.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Wh will cme fr dinner?
A. The wman’s friends. B. The wman’s relatives. C. The wman’s bss.
11. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Ding the laundry. C. Sweeping the flr.
12. Why desn’t the wman ask Peter t shp?
A. He is watching a film.
B. He can’t carry flur by himself.
C. He is preparing fr his exam.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why des Mr Miller cme here?
A. T apply fr a jb. B. T cnduct a survey. C. T give an interview.
14. What jb did Mr Miller d in his diner at the beginning?
A. Cking. B. Serving custmers. C. Cleaning the tables.
15. Hw did Mr Miller advertise his restaurants?
A. By putting ads n TV.
B. By sending ut leaflets.
C. By wrking with newspapers.
16. What is the key t his success in Mr Miller’s pinin?
A. Fresh fd. B. Gd atmsphere. C. Great service.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the British brthers usually live during the hike?
A. In the tent. B. In the htel. C. In the farmhuse.
18 Hw lng did the British brthers spend n the hike?
A. 30 days. B. 78 days. C. 131 days.
19. What happened t William Lindesay after hiking the Great Wall?
A. He gt married.
B. He mved t Britain.
C. He left Beijing t lk fr a jb.
20. What did William Lindesay d fr the Great Wall?
A. He intrduced it t turists.
B. He cntributed t prtecting it.
C. He devted himself t rebuilding it.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
An expeditin (遠(yuǎn)行) t Kenya
Schedule
G beynd the typical safari (旅行) experience, and bserve Kenya’s wildlife thrugh the eyes f the cnservatinists. Spend time in three extrardinary reserves, visit field statins where Natinal Gegraphic-supprted researchers are wrking t save imprtant species. Watch the elephants f Ambseli in the shadw f Munt Kilimanjar and track rare species like African wild dgs and white and black rhins. Take a deep dive int Maasai culture during a village visit, where yu’ll learn abut wildlife cnservatin effrts carried ut in partnership with lcal cmmunities.
Accmmdatins
Thrughut the expeditin, yu will stay in ideally lcated htels, cuntry huses and excellent tented camps.
Expeditin team
A Natinal Gegraphic expert and an expeditin leader will accmpany this trip, and lcal guides will jin yu alng the way.
What’s included
◎Transfers (中轉(zhuǎn)) upn arrival and departure
◎Transprtatin prvided during the trip
◎Accmmdatins indicated in the schedule
◎Meals indicated in the itinerary (行程)
◎Daily activities indicated in the schedule
What’s nt included
◎Airfare t and frm the destinatin, as well as internal airfare
◎Trip cancellatin insurance r any ther travel insurance
◎Visas
◎Alchlic drinks
1. What can yu d n the expeditin?
A. Have an elephant ride.B. Wrk with lcal cmmunities.
C. Learn abut Maasai culture.D. Dive at a wildlife reserve.
2. Which f the fllwing wuld be at yur wn expense?
A. Meals.B. Travel insurance.C. Accmmdatins.D. Daily activities.
3. Wh might be mst interested in the expeditin?
A. Histrians.B. Extreme athletes.C. Muntain climbers.D. Animal lvers.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一次肯尼亞探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的情況。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Take a deep dive int Maasai culture during a village visit, where yu’ll learn abut wildlife cnservatin effrts carried ut in partnership with lcal cmmunities.(在村莊之旅中深入了解馬賽文化，在那里您將了解與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作開展的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作)”可知，你在探險(xiǎn)中可以了解馬賽文化。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’s nt included部分中“◎Trip cancellatin insurance r any ther travel insurance(◎旅行取消保險(xiǎn)或任何其他旅行保險(xiǎn))”可知，旅游保險(xiǎn)需要自費(fèi)。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“G beynd the typical safari (旅行) experience, and bserve Kenya’s wildlife thrugh the eyes f the cnservatinists. Spend time in three extrardinary reserves, visit field statins where Natinal Gegraphic-supprted researchers are wrking t save imprtant species. Watch the elephants f Ambseli in the shadw f Munt Kilimanjar and track rare species like African wild dgs and white and black rhins. Take a deep dive int Maasai culture during a village visit, where yu’ll learn abut wildlife cnservatin effrts carried ut in partnership with lcal cmmunities.(超越典型的野生動(dòng)物園體驗(yàn)，通過(guò)自然資源保護(hù)主義者的眼睛觀察肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物?；〞r(shí)間在三個(gè)非凡的保護(hù)區(qū)，參觀野外站，在那里國(guó)家地理支持的研究人員正在努力拯救重要物種。在乞力馬扎羅山的陰影下觀看安博塞利的大象，追蹤非洲野狗、白犀牛和黑犀牛等稀有物種。在村莊之旅中深入了解馬賽文化，在那里您將了解與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作開展的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作)”可知，動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者可能對(duì)這次探險(xiǎn)最感興趣。故選D。
B
In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired f wrestling with their pr land, jurneyed t the Midwest. In states like Illinis and Iwa, they fund rich, black sil. Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean — water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile (肥沃的) sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles (漿板). This dilemma caught the attentin f Jhn Deere, a blacksmith wh mved t Illinis in 1836.
Deere decided t lk int the prblem. Frm his previus wrk n plws, he knew that dirt was less likely t stick t highly plished metal. That thught was in the back f his mind when he visited a sawmill (鋸木廠) in 1837 and nticed a brken saw made f steel. Deere brught it hme and began making a better plw. The plw he wanted wuld have t cut deep int the sil at a sharp angle s that dirt wuld fall ff, yet it culd nt put t much burden n the hrses pulling it. After several experiments, Deere cnstructed a new plw that featured wd handles. It prved a success. Unlike the ld irn plws, Deere’s nt nly had a blade (刀片) frm which dirt fell away cleanly, but it als turned the sil mre efficiently and quickly.
Demand fr Deere’s plws increased sharply, but prductin was limited by the shrtage f plished steel. Initially, Deere culd nly prduce a few plws each year. Hwever, Deere’s persistence paid ff as he surced cheaper steel frm Pittsburgh. Amazingly, in 1857, his cmpany manufactured and sld 10,000 plws!
Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year. While this slwed dwn his prductin ability, it ensured Deere a slid reputatin amng his custmers. Deere’s plws became wrld famus in the 1870s when they utshne the cmpetitin in a demnstratin in France. That same decade, his cmpany built its first riding plw and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.
4. What was the main prblem the newly settled farmers met in Midwest?
A. A shrtage f fresh water.
B. A lack f rich farming land.
C. The difficulty in wrestling with their pr land.
D. The truble in handling the sil n plws.
5. What’s Deere’s new plw like?
A. It is made frm wd.B. It is nn-stick.
C. It is heavy.D. It is sharp.
6. Which wrds can be used t describe Deere?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cmpetent and cperative.
C. Passinate and perfect.D. Persistent and reliable.
7. The last paragraph is mainly abut Deere plws’ ________.
A. wide recgnitinB. marketing strategy
C. wrking efficiencyD. prductin challenges
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了19世紀(jì)初期，新英格蘭的農(nóng)民遷移到中西部地區(qū)尋找肥沃的土地進(jìn)行耕作，但遇到了土壤粘附鐵犁的問(wèn)題，鐵匠約翰·迪爾發(fā)明了一種新犁來(lái)解決這一難題。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfrtunately, many sn felt like thirsty sailrs in the middle f the cean — water everywhere but nt a drp t drink. They were surrunded by fertile sil, but had t stp every few secnds t remve the sticky dirt ff their irn plws (犁) with large wden paddles.”（不幸的是，許多人很快就覺(jué)得自己像站在海洋中央的口渴的水手——到處都是水，卻沒(méi)有一滴可喝的。他們周圍都是肥沃的土壤，但每隔幾秒鐘就得停下來(lái)，用大木槳清除鐵犁上的粘性泥土）可知，新定居的農(nóng)民遇到的主要問(wèn)題是處理犁上的泥土很麻煩。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Unlike the ld irn plws, Deere’s nt nly had a blade (刀片) frm which dirt fell away cleanly, but it als turned the sil mre efficiently and quickly.”（與舊的鐵犁不同，迪爾的犁不僅有一把刀片，泥土可以干凈地從上面掉下來(lái)，而且還可以更有效、更快地翻土。）可知，迪爾的新犁是不粘土的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hwever, Deere’s persistence paid ff as he surced cheaper steel frm Pittsburgh. ”（然而，迪爾的堅(jiān)持得到了回報(bào)，他從匹茲堡找到了更便宜的鋼材）可知，迪爾是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈的人（堅(jiān)持不懈也能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)某事的熱情），再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year.”（作為一個(gè)完美主義者，迪爾不斷改進(jìn)他的犁，一年之內(nèi)推出了多個(gè)新版本。）可知，迪爾是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈、追求完美的人。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Deere, a perfectinist, cntinually imprved his plws, intrducing multiple new versins in a single year. While this slwed dwn his prductin ability, it ensured Deere a slid reputatin amng his custmers. Deere plws became wrld famus in the 1870s when they utshne the cmpetitin in a demnstratin in France. That same decade, his cmpany built its first riding plw and designed the leaping deer as its trademark.”（迪爾是個(gè)追求完美的人，他不斷改進(jìn)自己的犁，一年之內(nèi)就推出了多個(gè)新版本。雖然這降低了他的生產(chǎn)能力，但卻確保了迪爾在客戶中樹立了良好的聲譽(yù)。19世紀(jì)70年代，迪爾的犁在法國(guó)的一次演示中脫穎而出，從此名揚(yáng)世界。在同一十年里，他的公司制造了第一輛乘坐式犁，并設(shè)計(jì)了跳躍的鹿作為其商標(biāo)）”可知，本段主要講述了迪爾犁獲得廣泛的認(rèn)可。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Have yu ever wndered abut the universal layut (布局) f supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting yu t walk thrugh each aisle and fill yur cart withut even realizing it.
Grcery stre design is a carefully crafted art frm bth psychlgical and marketing standpints, accrding t Reeves Cnnelly, wh studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reasn why fruit and vegetables are ften lcated at the frnt f the stre, “Yu’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hpefully feel less guilty abut buying junk fd later n.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back f the stre t ensure custmers walk thrugh ther aisles with many unhealthy ptins like snacks and sdas, ptentially increasing the likelihd f impulse purchases.
There’s als a reasn why yu ften feel lst in lcal supermarkets. Shckingly, they mve things arund. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies becme less effective after yu visit the stre a few times and get a better sense f where everything is, s they’ll regularly mve the prducts t different aisles t cnfuse yu. The practice is nt limited t a specific stre but is emplyed acrss varius retail chains.”
“Their little tricks always wrk n me,” ne regular shpper admits, “I walk in t get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grcery shpping,” he said. On the ther hand, sme shppers are prud t declare they have never fallen int the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shpping list n me,” anther shpper shared. “I’ve started having my grceries delivered. If I have t g t the stre, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m nt buying it,” he added.
8. What is the purpse f the supermarket layut?
A. T encurage healthy lifestyle.B. T save cnsumers’ shpping time.
C. T prvide multiple gds fr chice.D. T prmte nn-essential cnsumptin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “practice” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Distributing junk fd in different areas.
B. Putting milk and eggs at the back f aisles.
C. Rearranging prducts in supermarkets regularly.
D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the frnt f the stre.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Shpping baskets are better than heavy carts.
B. Mst shppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C. Grcery delivery can help imprve supermarket sales.
D. Taking a shpping list can be a smart mve t avid impulse buying.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A business magazine.B. A psychlgy reprt.
C. A research paper.D. A shpping guidebk.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了超市布局背后促進(jìn)非必要消費(fèi)的特殊原因以及建議。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back f the stre t ensure custmers walk thrugh ther aisles with many unhealthy ptins like snacks and sdas, ptentially increasing the likelihd f impulse purchases.(與此同時(shí)，牛奶和雞蛋等必需品被放在商店的后面，以確保顧客走過(guò)其他走道，那里有許多不健康的選擇，如零食和蘇打水，這可能會(huì)增加沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買的可能性。)”可知，超市布局的目的是促進(jìn)非必要消費(fèi)。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“They are very much aware that these strategies becme less effective after yu visit the stre a few times and get a better sense f where everything is, s they’ll regularly mve the prducts t different aisles t cnfuse yu. (他們非常清楚，在你逛了幾次店，對(duì)所有東西的位置有了更好的了解之后，這些策略就會(huì)變得不那么有效，所以他們會(huì)定期把產(chǎn)品挪到不同的通道，讓你感到困惑。)”以及后文“is nt limited t a specific stre but is emplyed acrss varius retail chains.”可知，“定期在超市重新擺放產(chǎn)品”的做法并不局限于特定的商店，而是在各種零售連鎖店中使用。故劃線詞意思是“定期在超市重新擺放產(chǎn)品”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’s why I always keep a shpping list n me (這就是為什么我總是隨身帶著購(gòu)物清單)”可知，帶購(gòu)物清單是避免沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的明智之舉。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Have yu ever wndered abut the universal layut (布局) f supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting yu t walk thrugh each aisle and fill yur cart withut even realizing it. (你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)超市的普遍布局？聰明的設(shè)計(jì)師在背后巧妙地引誘你走過(guò)每一個(gè)通道，在你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的情況下裝滿你的購(gòu)物。車)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了超市布局背后促進(jìn)非必要消費(fèi)的特殊原因以及建議?？芍恼逻x自一本商業(yè)雜志。故選A。
D
If yu had t use ne wrd t define yurself, what wuld it be? Imagine trying t summarize yur entire being in just ne wrd r tw — a challenging task indeed. Labels, like “cnfident” r “creative”, may suggest certain aspects, but they can never fully capture the richness and depth f a persn’s character.
Labels take n an “all-r-nthing” meaning. Smene either is smething, r they’re nt. The biggest prblem with labeling peple is that it versimplifies their cmplex nature. Using labels infers peple’s current behavir is fixed, but peple change. As they learn, they grw, and smene we think f in a certain way tday might nt remain the same in a few mnths r years. When we label peple, we deny their cmplexity, their right t change, and their richness as human beings.
Furthermre, labels can becme self-fulfilling prphecies (預(yù)言). When peple are cnstantly tld they are a certain way, they may start t remember these labels and act accrdingly. This hinders their ptential fr grwth and develpment, as they may feel trapped by scial expectatins. Fr example, if parents label a child as “annying” r “a cmplainer”, the child may feel their needs aren’t imprtant. Over time, being ignred fr cmplaining t much can lead the child t believe that expressing their needs is nt acceptable. Cnsequently, their self-perceptin (自我認(rèn)知) may suffer, and they may even start t devalue themselves as a result.
Linguist Benjamin Whrf nce argued that the wrds we use t describe what we see are rarely bjective, as they carry persnally prejudice. Labels can be harmful because they can reduce individuals t a single characteristic r steretype (刻板印象). Therefre, we shuld be mindful f the language we use and the labels we attach t peple. By adpting a mre pen view f life, peple, and events, we can appreciate the richness and diversity f human experience, and cpe with the cmplexities f ur intercnnected wrld.
12. What is the biggest prblem with labeling peple?
A. It expresses a subjective pinin.B. It denies the cmplexity f humans.
C. It verstates peple’s shrtcmings.D. It ignres gdness in human nature.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hinders” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expses.B. Cultivates.C. Restricts.D. Determines.
14. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T present the bad effects f labeling n peple.
B. T shw the imprtance f using language skillfully.
C. T prve peple’s natural tendency fr being prejudiced.
D. T encurage peple t take an pen-minded perspective.
15. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Stp Labeling Peple
B. Define Yurself Objectively
C. Children Suffer a Lt frm Labels
D. Different Individuals Diversify the Wrld
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。文章主要講述給人們貼標(biāo)簽的害處，并且號(hào)召不要給人們貼標(biāo)簽。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The biggest prblem with labeling peple is that it versimplifies their cmplex nature. Using labels infers peple’s current behavir is fixed, but peple change. As they learn, they grw, and smene we think f in a certain way tday might nt remain the same in a few mnths r years. When we label peple, we deny their cmplexity, their right t change, and their richness as human beings. (給人貼標(biāo)簽最大的問(wèn)題是過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化了他們復(fù)雜的本性。使用標(biāo)簽可以推斷出人們當(dāng)前的行為是固定的，但人們會(huì)改變。隨著他們的學(xué)習(xí)，他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)，我們今天以某種方式想到的人可能在幾個(gè)月或幾年內(nèi)不會(huì)保持原樣。當(dāng)我們給人貼上標(biāo)簽時(shí)，我們否認(rèn)了他們作為人類的復(fù)雜性、改變的權(quán)利和豐富性。)”可知，給人貼標(biāo)簽最大的問(wèn)題是它否認(rèn)了人類的復(fù)雜性。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“This hinders their ptential fr grwth and develpment, as they may feel trapped by scial expectatins. Fr example, if parents label a child as “annying” r “a cmplainer”, the child may feel their needs aren’t imprtant. Over time, being ignred fr cmplaining t much can lead the child t believe that expressing their needs is nt acceptable. Cnsequently, their self-perceptin (自我認(rèn)知) may suffer, and they may even start t devalue themselves as a result. (這hinders了他們的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展?jié)摿?，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)感到被社會(huì)期望所困。例如，如果父母給孩子貼上“煩人”或“愛(ài)抱怨”的標(biāo)簽，孩子可能會(huì)覺(jué)得他們的需求并不重要。隨著時(shí)間的推移，因?yàn)楸г固喽缓鲆晻?huì)讓孩子相信表達(dá)自己的需求是不可接受的。因此，他們的自我認(rèn)知可能會(huì)受到影響，甚至可能因此開始貶值。)”可知，這里解釋給孩子貼標(biāo)簽會(huì)影響甚至阻礙孩子的發(fā)展，所以hinders的意思應(yīng)該是“阻礙”，和選項(xiàng)C意思一致。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefre, we shuld be mindful f the language we use and the labels we attach t peple. By adpting a mre pen view f life, peple, and events, we can appreciate the richness and diversity f human experience, and cpe with the cmplexities f ur intercnnected wrld. (因此，我們應(yīng)該注意我們使用的語(yǔ)言和我們貼在人們身上的標(biāo)簽。通過(guò)對(duì)生活、人和事件采取更開放的觀點(diǎn)，我們可以欣賞人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的豐富性和多樣性，并應(yīng)對(duì)我們相互關(guān)聯(lián)的世界的復(fù)雜性。)”可知，作者在最后一段打算鼓勵(lì)人們持開放的觀點(diǎn)，不要給人們貼標(biāo)簽。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“If yu had t use ne wrd t define yurself, what wuld it be? Imagine trying t summarize yur entire being in just ne wrd r tw — a challenging task indeed. Labels, like “cnfident” r “creative”, may suggest certain aspects, but they can never fully capture the richness and depth f a persn’s character.(如果你必須用一個(gè)詞來(lái)定義自己，它會(huì)是什么？想象一下，試著用一兩個(gè)詞來(lái)概括你的整個(gè)存在——這確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。標(biāo)簽，如“自信”或“有創(chuàng)造力”，可能暗示某些方面，但它們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完全捕捉到一個(gè)人性格的豐富性和深度。)”和最后一段“Therefre, we shuld be mindful f the language we use and the labels we attach t peple. By adpting a mre pen view f life, peple, and events, we can appreciate the richness and diversity f human experience, and cpe with the cmplexities f ur intercnnected wrld. (因此，我們應(yīng)該注意我們使用的語(yǔ)言和我們貼在人們身上的標(biāo)簽。通過(guò)對(duì)生活、人和事件采取更開放的觀點(diǎn)，我們可以欣賞人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的豐富性和多樣性，并應(yīng)對(duì)我們相互關(guān)聯(lián)的世界的復(fù)雜性。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述給人們貼標(biāo)簽的害處，并且號(hào)召不要給人們貼標(biāo)簽。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In tday’s cnstantly cnnected wrld, finding slitude (獨(dú)處) has becme a lst art. ____16____ But alne time can actually be quite healthy. In fact, there are many benefits abut it.
____17____ Yu culd try new things, research tpics that attract yu, acquire knwledge and even practice new methds f self-expressin. Yu can d these things with n need t wrry abut being bthered.
Alne time can prmte creativity. ____18____ Many creative peple find they are at their best when they take a break frm their scial life. Slitude can als imprve the quality f yur relatinships. Fr example, by spending time with yurself, yu gain a better understanding f wh yu are and what yu desire in life. ____19____
Knwing these benefits, yu may wnder hw t find alne time in a wrld that seems t never sleep. One practical way is t mark ff time in yur calendar fr spending alne with yurself. It desn’t have t be lng. Any time that yu can spend alne with yurself t fcus, relax, create, r think deeply is better than n time. ____20____ Turn ff yur cell phne. Dn’t use the Internet. Turn ff yur TV. Yu’ll be amazed at hw much mre yu can get dne when yu’re nt distracted.
A. Alne time is beneficial nt nly mentally but als physically.
B. During that time, make gd use f the scial relatinships yu have.
C. When the time cmes, unplug (拔掉，斷開) frm all the ways yu cnnect with thers.
D. We tend t link a desire fr alne time with peple wh are lnely r antiscial.
E. Being alne means the chance t explre yur interests withut being disturbed.
F. Therefre, yu’re mre likely t make better chices abut wh yu want t be arund.
G. When yu’re alne, yu can think freely, letting yur imaginatin fly and prducing new ideas.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了獨(dú)處的好處以及如何找到獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In tday’s cnstantly cnnected wrld, finding slitude (獨(dú)處) has becme a lst art.(在當(dāng)今這個(gè)不斷聯(lián)系的世界里，尋找孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)成為一門失傳的藝術(shù))”以及后文“But alne time can actually be quite healthy. In fact, there are many benefits abut it.(但獨(dú)處的時(shí)間其實(shí)是很健康的。事實(shí)上，它有很多好處)”可知，后文與本段構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明本句是在說(shuō)明與獨(dú)處有關(guān)不好的看法。故D選項(xiàng)“我們傾向于把渴望獨(dú)處的人與孤獨(dú)或反社會(huì)的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
設(shè)空處為段首句，引領(lǐng)下文；根據(jù)后文“Yu culd try new things, research tpics that attract yu, acquire knwledge and even practice new methds f self-expressin. Yu can d these things with n need t wrry abut being bthered.(你可以嘗試新事物，研究吸引你的話題，獲取知識(shí)，甚至練習(xí)新的自我表達(dá)方法。你可以做這些事情而不必?fù)?dān)心被打擾)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了獨(dú)處可以讓你在不被打擾的情況下探索興趣。故E選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)處意味著有機(jī)會(huì)在不受打擾的情況下探索自己的興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Alne time can prmte creativity.(獨(dú)處的時(shí)間可以促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力)”以及后文“Many creative peple find they are at their best when they take a break frm their scial life.(許多有創(chuàng)造力的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們從社交生活中休息時(shí)，他們處于最佳狀態(tài))”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明獨(dú)處是如何促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力的。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你可以自由地思考，讓你的想象力飛翔，產(chǎn)生新的想法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Slitude can als imprve the quality f yur relatinships. Fr example, by spending time with yurself, yu gain a better understanding f wh yu are and what yu desire in life.(獨(dú)處也可以改善你的人際關(guān)系質(zhì)量。例如，通過(guò)花時(shí)間和自己在一起，你會(huì)更好地了解你是誰(shuí)，你在生活中想要什么)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出獨(dú)處對(duì)人際關(guān)系的好處。故F選項(xiàng)“因此，你更有可能對(duì)你想和誰(shuí)在一起做出更好的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Knwing these benefits, yu may wnder hw t find alne time in a wrld that seems t never sleep. One practical way is t mark ff time in yur calendar fr spending alne with yurself. It desn’t have t be lng. Any time that yu can spend alne with yurself t fcus, relax, create, r think deeply is better than n time.(知道了這些好處，你可能想知道如何在一個(gè)似乎從不睡覺(jué)的世界里找到獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。一個(gè)實(shí)用的方法是在你的日歷上劃出時(shí)間和自己獨(dú)處。不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。任何時(shí)間，只要你能和自己獨(dú)處，專注、放松、創(chuàng)造或深入思考，總比沒(méi)有時(shí)間好)”以及后文“Turn ff yur cell phne. Dn’t use the Internet. Turn ff yur TV. Yu’ll be amazed at hw much mre yu can get dne when yu’re nt distracted.(關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。不要使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。關(guān)掉電視。你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你不分心的時(shí)候，你可以做更多的事情)”可知，設(shè)置一個(gè)自己獨(dú)處時(shí)間是個(gè)實(shí)用的方法，在這段時(shí)間里關(guān)閉讓自己分心的東西；故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)設(shè)置的時(shí)間到了，切斷你與他人的聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，the time指代上文“time in yur calendar fr spending alne with yurself”。故選C。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the Washingtn Park, Tammy Andersn is a familiar and ____21____ figure. Tammy has wrked as a crssing guard fr the past six years. Althugh she is ne f 600 guards in the city, she ____22____ frm the crwd thanks t her ____23____ f dancing, singing, and waving cheerfully t drivers as she des her wrk.
Tammy culd simply stand quietly and d her wrk, but where’s the ____24____ in that? She admits it was ____25____ that gt her mving in the first place. “I still remember the first day I was n duty and it wasn’t lng befre I gt bred just standing there,” Tammy ____26____. “Then smene waved at me… I waved back and then it gt cntagius (有感染力的) and I just started, hey!”
The mm f three never ____27____ t bring jy t lcal residents and has wn genuine ____28____ with her daily “infectius” smile. “She des it frm the heart. She desn’t d it fr a paycheck r fr the recgnitin! She des it because this is what she really ____29____,” ne resident said.
Her ____30____ may still be as bright as ever, but behind the scenes, things weren’t ging s well fr Tammy. Being a single mm, she’s ____31____ t keep up with the unpaid rent. And this is why she recently turned t her cmmunity. ____32____, when wrd gt ut that “the happy guard” appealed fr ____33____, peple pened their wallets and dished ut far mre.
As a crssing guard, Tammy ____34____ jy fr free. Nw the cmmunity is ____35____ the favr! T date, she’s raised ver $19,000!
21. A. belvedB. histricalC. nbleD. mature
22. A. yells utB. cmes utC. stands utD. steps ut
23. A. dreamB. habitC. experienceD. chice
24. A. tendencyB. prgressC. qualificatinD. fun
25. A. pleasureB. respnsibilityC. bredmD. recgnitin
26. A. recalledB. arguedC. reslvedD. declared
27. A. preparesB. hpesC. triesD. fails
28. A. enthusiasmB. cncernC. appreciatinD. supprt
29. A. lvesB. demandsC. attainedD. requires
30. A. persnalityB. smileC. futureD. idea
31. A. hesitatingB. expectingC. strugglingD. managing
32. A. DisappintinglyB. GraduallyC. PitifullyD. Thankfully
33. A. apprvalB. guidanceC. encuragementD. help
34. A. spreadsB. discversC. explainsD. imagines
35. A. earningB. returningC. enjyingD. requesting
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓公園的交通安全護(hù)衛(wèi)Tammy Andersn，她以跳舞、唱歌和向過(guò)往司機(jī)揮手的快樂(lè)方式執(zhí)行職責(zé)，深受社區(qū)愛(ài)戴。面對(duì)個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)，社區(qū)居民反過(guò)來(lái)給予她慷慨支持的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在華盛頓公園，Tammy Andersn是一個(gè)熟悉且受人喜歡的人。A. belved深受喜愛(ài)的；B. histrical歷史的；C. nble尊貴的；D. mature成熟的。根據(jù)下文“Althugh she is ne f 600 guards in the city, she ____2____ frm the crwd thanks t her ____3____ f dancing, singing, and waving cheerfully t drivers as she des her wrk.”可知，她以跳舞、唱歌和向過(guò)往司機(jī)揮手的快樂(lè)方式執(zhí)行職責(zé)，所以Tammy在社區(qū)是一個(gè)深受喜歡的人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管她是該市600名保安之一，但憑借跳舞、唱歌以及在工作中向司機(jī)們歡快地?fù)]手的習(xí)慣，她在人群中脫穎而出。A. yells ut大喊；B. cmes ut出現(xiàn)；C. stands ut脫穎而出；D. steps ut走出去。根據(jù)下文“f dancing, singing, and waving cheerfully t drivers as she des her wrk”可知，她以跳舞、唱歌和向過(guò)往司機(jī)揮手的快樂(lè)方式執(zhí)行職責(zé)，這讓她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她是該市600名保安之一，但憑借跳舞、唱歌以及在工作中向司機(jī)們歡快地?fù)]手的習(xí)慣，她在人群中脫穎而出。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. habit習(xí)慣；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)上文“Tammy has wrked as a crssing guard fr the past six years.”可知，她已經(jīng)工作了六年了，此處指她跳舞、唱歌和揮手是她的習(xí)慣行為。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tammy本可以靜靜地站著完成工作，但那樣有什么樂(lè)趣呢？A. tendency趨勢(shì)；B. prgress進(jìn)步；C. qualificatin資格；D. fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)下文“I still remember the first day I was n duty and it wasn’t lng befre I gt bred just standing there”可知，這里Tammy覺(jué)得如果只是安靜地工作會(huì)缺少樂(lè)趣。故選D。
25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她承認(rèn)，最初讓她動(dòng)起來(lái)的是無(wú)聊。A. pleasure樂(lè)趣；B. respnsibility責(zé)任；C. bredm無(wú)聊；D. recgnitin認(rèn)可。根據(jù)下文“I still remember the first day I was n duty and it wasn’t lng befre I gt bred just standing there”可知，Tammy覺(jué)得靜靜地站著完成工作非常的無(wú)聊，此處指是無(wú)聊讓她動(dòng)了起來(lái)。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我仍然記得我第一天值班，沒(méi)多久就厭倦了只是站在那里，”Tammy回憶道。A. recalled回憶；B. argued爭(zhēng)論；C. reslved解決；D. declared宣布。根據(jù)上文“I still remember the first day I was n duty”可知，這里是在講述過(guò)去的事情，所以是她在回憶。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為三個(gè)孩子的母親，她從不忘記給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)歡樂(lè)，并以她每天“有感染力”的微笑贏得了真正的感激。A. prepares準(zhǔn)備；B. hpes希望；C. tries嘗試；D. fails未能做。根據(jù)下文““She des it frm the heart. She desn’t d it fr a paycheck r fr the recgnitin! She des it because this is what she really ____9____,” ne resident said.”可知，作為三個(gè)孩子的母親，Tammy從未忘記傳遞快樂(lè)。fail t d sth.“未能做某事”。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為三個(gè)孩子的母親，她從不忘記給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)歡樂(lè)，并以她每天“有感染力”的微笑贏得了真正的感激。A. enthusiasm熱情；B. cncern關(guān)心；C. appreciatin感激；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)上文“The mm f three never ____7____ t bring jy t lcal residents ”可知，由于她的積極態(tài)度，居民對(duì)她表示感激。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“她是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。她不是為了薪水或認(rèn)可而做的！她這樣做是因?yàn)檫@是她真正熱愛(ài)的，”一位居民說(shuō)。A. lves愛(ài)；B. demands要求；C. attained獲得；D. requires需要。根據(jù)上文“She desn’t d it fr a paycheck r fr the recgnitin! ”可知，Tammy不是為了薪水或認(rèn)可而做這種樣作的，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)Tammy的行為源于她的熱愛(ài)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的笑容可能依舊燦爛如初，但在幕后，Tammy的情況并不太好。A. persnality個(gè)性；B. smile笑容；C. future未來(lái)；D. idea想法。根據(jù)上文“infectius smile”可知，這里指她的笑容非常的燦爛。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名單親媽媽，她努力跟上未付的租金。A. hesitating猶豫；B. expecting期待；C. struggling努力；D. managing管理。根據(jù)上文“but behind the scenes, things weren’t ging s well fr Tammy. Being a single mm,”可知，作為單親媽媽，她的生活很艱難。這里是描述她經(jīng)濟(jì)上的艱難處境。struggle t d sth.“掙扎著做某事，努力做某事”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)“快樂(lè)保安”求助的消息傳出后，人們紛紛解囊相助，捐出了更多的錢。A. Disappintingly令人失望地；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Pitifully可憐地；D. Thankfully值得慶幸的是。根據(jù)下文“peple pened their wallets and dished ut far mre”可知，此處表達(dá)一種積極的轉(zhuǎn)折，表示人們對(duì)她的幫助是一種慶幸之事。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)“快樂(lè)保安”求助的消息傳出后，人們紛紛解囊相助，捐出了更多的錢。A. apprval批準(zhǔn)；B. guidance指導(dǎo)；C. encuragement鼓勵(lì)；D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文“peple pened their wallets and dished ut far mre”可知，這里指Tammy向社區(qū)尋求幫助，得到了人們的解囊相助。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名護(hù)衛(wèi)，Tammy免費(fèi)傳播快樂(lè)。A. spreads傳播；B. discvers發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. explains解釋；D. imagines想象。根據(jù)上文“The mm f three never ____7____ t bring jy t lcal residents and has wn genuine ____8____ with her daily “infectius” smile.”可知，這里指她通過(guò)自己的行為傳播快樂(lè)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在社區(qū)正在回報(bào)這份善意！到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)19,000美元！A. earning賺??；B. returning回報(bào)；C. enjying享受；D. requesting請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上文“As a crssing guard, Tammy ____14____ jy fr free. ”可知，這里指社區(qū)居民回報(bào)Tammy的善良與快樂(lè)。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Olng is a traditinal Chinese tea ____36____(prduce) thrugh a cmplex prcess. It is a familiar drink t anyne wh ften ges t Chinese restaurants, as it’s a frequent tea chice served alng ____37____ Chinese dishes.
There are varius grades f lng tea. Sme are served after ____38____(dry) and packaged. Others are aged, prducing cmplex flavrs and ften sld at a high price.
Tea lvers tend ____39____(be) fans f numerus varieties f lng. Mst argue that it is nt nly the taste ____40____ the fragrance (香氣) f lng tea that ____41____(lend) such appeal t the tea. Taste varies with different varieties. Many attribute (認(rèn)為……) a strng ____42____(initial) bitter taste and a sweet, meln-like finish t lng. Olng tea is thught t be s fragrant because the leaves ____43____(harvest) when the essential ils f the tea are mst present and strng.
In China, lng tea was ften part f traditinal medicine fr curing digestive prblems. It has als been thught t be f help in headaches. The ____44____(benefit) f green and black tea in mdern medicine are cnnected with their presence f antixidants(抗氧化劑), _____45_____ may prve helpful in reducing the effects f aging and in fighting cancer.
【答案】36. prduced
37. with 38. being dried
39. t be 40. but
41. lends 42. initially
43. are harvested
44. benefits
45. which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)茶葉烏龍茶制作過(guò)程、產(chǎn)地、口感和香氣等。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：烏龍茶是一種經(jīng)過(guò)復(fù)雜工藝生產(chǎn)的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞prduce和被修飾的名詞tea是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填prduced。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于經(jīng)常去中餐館的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一種熟悉的飲料，因?yàn)樗桥c中國(guó)菜肴一起供應(yīng)的常見茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)alng with，意為“隨著，跟…一起”。故填with。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有些是經(jīng)過(guò)干燥和包裝后食用的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前面是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞dry和被修飾的主語(yǔ)Sme是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填being dried。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：茶愛(ài)好者喜歡各種各樣的烏龍茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tend t d，意為“趨向于”。故填t be。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，不僅是烏龍茶的味道，還有它的香氣賦予了這種茶如此的吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查連詞短語(yǔ)nt nly…but（als）…，意為“不僅…而且…”。故填but。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是先行詞nt nly the taste ____5____ the fragrance，謂語(yǔ)選擇就近原則，和fragrance保持一致。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填lends。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：許多人將最初強(qiáng)烈的苦味和甜瓜般的甜味歸因于烏龍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，修飾形容詞bitter。故填initially。
43題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為烏龍茶之所以如此芳香，是因?yàn)樗娜~子是在茶葉中精油含量最高、味道最濃的時(shí)候采摘的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞harvest和句子主語(yǔ)leaves是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是leaves，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are harvested。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：綠茶和紅茶在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中的益處與可能有助于減少衰老和對(duì)抗癌癥的抗氧化劑的存在有關(guān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填benefits。
【45題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：見第9題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞antixidants在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 上個(gè)月為了慶?！笆澜缱x書日(Wrld Bk Day)”你校開展了讀書月系列活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文廣播站寫一篇你班的活動(dòng)報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你班讀書活動(dòng)主題；
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
3. 你的收獲和感受；
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 題目自擬；
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last mnth, ur schl celebrated Wrld Bk Day with a series f exciting reading activities. In ur class, we chse the theme "Reading fr Wisdm and Insight" t guide ur participatin.
We rganized varius events, including bk discussins, where we shared ur thughts n ur favrite bks. Additinally, we held a reading challenge, encuraging everyne t read as many bks as pssible and dcument their prgress. Mrever, a bk exchange was arranged t braden ur reading hrizns.
Thrugh these activities, I gained nt nly knwledge but als a deeper appreciatin fr the jy f reading. The reading mnth was truly a rewarding experience that enriched my schl life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇書面表達(dá)是一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道，要求考生以李華的身份給學(xué)校的英文廣播站寫一篇關(guān)于班級(jí)讀書月活動(dòng)的報(bào)道。報(bào)道需要包括班級(jí)的讀書活動(dòng)主題、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及個(gè)人的收獲和感受。
【詳解】詞匯積累
系列活動(dòng)：series f activities → array f events
洞察力：insight → understanding
鼓勵(lì)：encuraging → mtivating
進(jìn)步：prgress → advance
收獲：gain → acquire
句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：Mrever, a bk exchange was arranged t braden ur reading hrizns.
拓展句：Mrever, an arrangement fr a bk exchange was facilitated t expand ur literary hrizns.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】We rganized varius events, which included bk discussins where we shared ur thughts n ur favrite bks.（使用了關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為events）
【高分句型2】Additinally, we held a reading challenge, encuraging everyne t read as many bks as pssible and dcument their prgress.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Be yurself and always fllw yur heart. Never let anyne change wh yu are. This is the lessn I have learned frm my childhd experience when I figured ut I wasn’t invited t a party.
One day when I gt ff the bus and saw my friends gather under the tree where the six f us all std every mrning befre the first bell. The circle seemed tighter as I apprached; the small white invitatin cards being quickly slipped int back-packs gave it away. I knew well that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was ne f the ppular nes and the ppsite f me. She had beautiful red hair with fashinable clthes and fine make up. Being invited t her party meant an hnr.
“Hi,” I respnded, but that ne wrd already sunded empty with disappintment.
Thankfully, the bell rang and I hurried tward English class. But I culdn’t cncentrate. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were t big? N. Maybe it’s my hair. Maybe it’s my cat. I tried t think f any interactins I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth-perid prject. I fcused n getting the prject dne, and she was absrbed in fashin magazines, smetimes saying, “Yu are s serius. Yu shuld smile mre.”
But what des it really matter? Maybe I shuld smile and hug mre but I just can’t get int hugging peple unless I knw them really well.
Then the day befre the party, three girls that had been invited t the party culdn’t g. Then the whispers began, abut wh might be chsen in their places.
After schl, my friend Becky fund me in the bus lines. Breathlessly, she said Bridget tld her at lunch maybe she was ging t invite me t her party. I didn’t knw what she had meant befre she ran away.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
At that time, I saw Bridget walking tward the bus lines, then stpping.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bridget held ut an invitatin, “Will yu cme t my party?” she asked with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At that time, I saw Bridget walking tward the bus lines, then stpping. I pretended nt t ntice her and lked straight twards the street. I felt a hand n my arm. “Hi.” Bridget greeted me with her face a little embarrassed. “Hi.” I just respnded unwillingly and perfunctrily. But n mre wrd between us. After a while, Bridget said, “D yu knw that I will hld a party this weekend? I’m s srry that I frgt t invite yu at first.” Silence again.
Bridget held ut an invitatin, “Will yu cme t my party?” she asked with a smile. I lked at the small envelpe, relishing the mment. But my mind was a jumble. Nw she wanted me t cme t her party, but I was just filling a space. “Take it”, I thught. “Yu knw yu want t g.” I hesitated. But finally, I said n. Nw that she hadn’t invited me initially, it must be because I was nt the right that persn she really wanted t invite. S there was n need fr me t please her. I just wanted t be myself and always fllw my heart. I had already fund the pleasure f being myself.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為中心展開，主要講述布麗吉特邀請(qǐng)了作者所有的朋友去參加聚會(huì)，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有她。作者因此開始懷疑自己，連自己最喜歡的英語(yǔ)課都不感興趣了。后來(lái)有人去不了聚會(huì)，布麗吉特才邀請(qǐng)作者做替補(bǔ)，作者果斷拒絕。這件事讓作者懂得，不要為任何人改變自己本來(lái)的樣子。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)時(shí)，我看到布麗吉特走向公交線路，然后停了下來(lái)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懖见惣卮蛩阊?qǐng)作者。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“布麗姬特發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：‘你愿意來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？’她笑著問(wèn)道?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者拒絕邀請(qǐng)和此后的感悟。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：布麗吉特停下——布麗吉特尷尬并道歉——布麗吉特邀請(qǐng)作者——思考后作者拒絕邀請(qǐng)——感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①注意：ntice/take ntice f
②舉辦：hld/thrw
③猶豫：hesitate/falter
情緒類
①不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly
②使某人滿意：please sb./make sb. satisfied
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】D yu knw that I will hld a party this weekend? (由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Nw that she hadn’t invited me initially, it must be because I was nt the right persn that she really wanted t invite. (由Nw that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

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這是一份江蘇省江陰市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月階段檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附答案），文件包含高二英語(yǔ)docx、高二英語(yǔ)答案docx、高二英語(yǔ)答題卷pdf等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共12頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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54，江蘇省五市十一校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月階段聯(lián)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

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