
Part 1:知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般過去時(shí):通常表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday, last week, ag, just nw等。
句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他
具體用法:
肯定陳述句:
結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他
例句:He was at hme last night.昨晚他在家。
否定陳述句:
結(jié)構(gòu)1:主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
例句:He wasn’t at hme last night.他昨晚不在家。
The girls weren’t in Beijing last Sunday.上周日這些女孩兒不在北京。
結(jié)構(gòu)2:主語+didn’t(did nt) +其他
例句:They didn’t visit the Great Wall yesterday.他們昨天沒有去參觀長城。
一般疑問句:
結(jié)構(gòu):Did/Were/Was+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
例句:(1)--Did yu g t Shanghai last week?你上周去上海了嗎?
肯定回答:--Yes, we did.是的,我們?nèi)チ恕?br>否定回答:--N, we didn’t.不,我們沒去。
--Were thse students in the z just nw?那些學(xué)生剛剛在動(dòng)物園嗎?
肯定回答:--Yes, they were.
否定回答:--N, they were nt(weren’t).
--Was he at hme yesterday?昨天他在家嗎?
肯定回答:--Yes, he was.
否定回答:--N, he wasn’t.
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句:
結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
例句:What did yu d last week?上周你做了什么?
Where did yu g yesterday?昨天你去了哪里?
【復(fù)習(xí)】動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則
1.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,例如:wrk-wrked
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ed,例如:like-liked
3.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed,例如:study-studied
4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,而末尾只有一個(gè)復(fù)印字母的,雙寫輔音字母后,再加-ed,例如stp-stpped
【拓展】不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式
am--was is--was are--were d--did see-saw say--said give--gave get--gt g--went cme--came have--had eat--ate take--tk run--ran sing--sang put--put make--made read--read write--wrte draw--drew drink--drank swim--swam sit--sat
Part 2:練習(xí)
一、寫出下列單詞的過去式。
is_________ 2.g_________ 3.ck_________ 4.read_________ 5.live_________ 6.clean_________ 7.sit_________ 8.study_________ 9.spend_________
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
We_________(enjy) urselves at the party last night.
_________yu _________(g) t the Great Wall last summer?
The ld man _________(be) ill and went t see a dctr.
Je _________(study)fr the English Test last week.
What day _________(be) it yesterday?
We _________(have) a party last night.
He ften_________(have) supper at hme. Tday he _________(have) supper at schl.
We visited the museum and _________(g) hme.
--_________ he _________(have) lunch at ten?
--N, he didn’t.
They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
She came here last mnth.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
They played ftball this mrning.(改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________________
Tim watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________________
Lily des her hmewrk every day.(用last night改寫句子)
___________________________________________________
答案:
一、1.was 2.went 3.cked 4.read 5.lived 6.cleaned 7.sat 8.studied 9.spent
二、1.enjyed 2.Did g 3.was 4.studied 5.was 6.had 7.has had 8.went 9.Did have 10.bught
三、1.She didn’t cme here last mnth.
Did they play ftball this mrning?
Did Tim watch TV last night?
Lily did her hmewrk last night.
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