出卷老師 陸華娜 審卷老師 朱勝楠
本試卷滿分150分 考試時間120分鐘
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題: 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Buccleuch Place/ Buccleuch Place Lane
Overview
Buccleuch Place/Buccleuch Place Lane, 1-6&; 7-13, Buccleuch Place, Edinburgh, EH89LW
Buccleuch Place prvides a mix f standard study bedrms within flats, each with shared kitchen/living spaces and bathrm facilities.
Standard single en-suite rm
Standard rm with en-suite bathrm ￡ 10, 377 per year
BATHROOM: En-suite
CATERING: Self-catered prperty
BILLS: All utility（bills included- there is an average allwance f electricity but veruse can result in additinal charges.
Twin rm
Twin rm with shared bathrm facilities ￡ 5, 215 per year
BATHROOM: Shared
CATERING: Self-catered prperty
BILLS: All utility bills included -there is an average allwance f electricity but veruse can result in additinal charges.
Standard single rm
Standard single rm with shared bathrm facilities ￡ 8, 651 per year
BATHROOM: Shared
CATERING: Self-catered prperty
BILLS: All utility bills included -there is an average allwance f electricity but veruse can result in additinal charges.
Cleaning and husekeeping
? Staff n site will regularly clean the laundry, cmmn rm, cmmn rm tilets, stairs and lifts.
? Staff will visit yur flat weekly and assist yu in keeping cmmn areas clean (kitchens, any shared bathrms and hallways). Hwever, residents shuld als clean between visits.
? Residents shuld clear rubbish and remve al recycling t the designated areas: yu are als respnsible fr keeping yur wn bedrms and en-suite bathrms clean.
? Please nte that al ur accmmdatin is nn-smking, this includes e-cigarettes.
21．Which f the fllwing might be true abut a standard single en-suite rm?
A．It is the cheapest chice.B．It prvides a private bathrm.
C．Fd is included in the bill.D．Residents d nt need t pay any bills.
22．A resident in the Buccleuch Place ________.
A．can have e-cigarettes in his rm.B．nly needs t clean his wn bedrm.
C．has staff visits n a daily basis.D．shuld remve recycling t specific areas.
23．Which f the fllwing sectin culd this passage be pssibly fund?
A．Accmmdatin.B．Jbs.
C．Finance.D．Curses.
B
“It's nt unusual fr guests t feel emtinal when they discver the stry behind ur fd,” says Patrick Navis. “Nt t mentin when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting fr these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the wner and his team create experimental fd using herbs, rts, flwers and nuts—sme cmmn, thers less s.
Mst f these ingredients(食材) cme frm the Ketelbrek Fd Frest nearby. T the untrained eye, it's like an rdinary wd. But there's ne key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch btanist and envirnmentalist Nah Eck as an experiment in slw farming, t see what wuld happen if the right cmbinatin f fd plants were left t grw tgether like a natural frest, withut chemicals.
“It's the first ‘fd frest’ f its kind in Eurpe and we’re ne f the few restaurants arund the wrld cperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have ver 400 different species f edible plants we plan ur menus arund, including sme we previusly knew little abut." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellw chefs, wrks them int beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining rm hidden in the backstreets f the city,
“T us, fine dining is nt abut the fame f a restaurant, its lcatin, expensive decratin, fancy cking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's abut adding value thrugh creativity and using ingredients nbdy knws f, which are grwn with great attentin.”Hwever, he adds, luxury cking can be abut enhancing everyday ingredients, t.
“When lking at cking in this way, wh can argue that caviar(魚子醬 ), fr example, is mre valuable than a carrt grwn with specialist knwledge?”
Experimentatin is extremely imprtant t Navis. In the next five years, he hpes t pen an utdr restaurant. But fr nw, the mst imprtant thing is t cntinue fcusing n hw plants are being grwn and the perennial system used in the Fd Frest, reducing the need fr replanting each seasn.
24. What can we learn abut Navis's restaurant?
A. It is well received by its guests.
B. It serves fd with mving stries.
C. It ffers experimental fd fr free.
D. It is knwn fr its rare fd surces.
25. Hw is Ketelbrck Fd Frest different frm rdinary wds?
A. It is a natural frest.
B. Diverse plants cexist in it.
C. Plants there take lnger t grw.
D. It prvides safe fd ingredients.
26. What is the key element f fine dining accrding t Navis?
A. Cnvenient lcatins.
B. Expensive ingredients.
C. Innvative menus.
D. Fancy cking techniques.
27. What des “the perennial system” in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A. The sustainable farming practice.
B. Farming with prper use f chemicals.
C. Natural farming withut human interventin.
D. An experimental farm fr an utdr restaurant.
C
Sme peple tday might be early risers because f DNA they take after Neanderthals tens f thusands f years ag, suggests new research.
When early humans migrated frm Africa t Eurasia rughly 70,000 years ag, sme f them mated with Neanderthals, wh had already adapted t the clder, darker climates f the nrth. The ripple(漣漪) effects f that intermating still exist tday: Mdern humans f nn- African ancestry(血統(tǒng))have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Sme f that DNA relates t sleep mre specifically, the internal bdy clck knwn as the circadian rhythm.
Fr the new study, researchers cmpared DNA frm tday's humans and DNA frm Neanderthal fssils(化石).In bth grups, they fund sme f the same genetic variants invlved with the circadian rhythm. And they fund that mdern humans wh carry these variants als reprted being early risers.
Fr Neanderthals, being “mrning peple” might nt have been the real benefit f carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, mre flexible internal bdy clcks, which allwed them t adjust mre easily t annual changes in daylight. This cnnectin makes sense in the cntext f human histry. When early humans mved nrth ut f Africa, they wuld have experienced variable daylight hurs--shrter days in the winter and lnger days in the summer-fr the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' ffspring(后代)adapt t this new envirnment.
Ntably ,the findings d nt prve that Neanderthal genes are respnsible fr the sleep habits f all early risers. Lts f different factrs beynd genetics can cntribute , including scial and envirnmental influences. The study als nly included DNA frm a database called the U.K. Bibank-s the findings may nt necessarily apply t all mdern humans. Next, the research team hpes t study ther genetic databases t see if the same link hlds true fr peple f ther ancestries. If the findings d apply mre bradly , they may ne day be useful fr imprving sleep in the mdern wrld, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glwing smartphnes.
28.What des the new research fcus n?
A. DNA's dramatic changes.
B. Genes’ influence n early risers.
C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.
D. Ancestrs’ envirnmental adaptability.
29.What is paragraph 2 intended t shw cncerning the new research?
A. Histrical cntext. B. Additinal prf.
C. Sample analysis. D. Studying prcess.
30. What is the real benefit f carrying Neanderthal's DNA fr mdern humans?
A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily rutines.
C. Being mre flexible in their wrk. D. Pssessing a better circadian rhythm.
31. What can be inferred abut the findings frm the last paragraph?
A. They get prf frm ther studies.
B. They are cnfirmed by early risers.
C. They suggest ptential applicatins.
D. They reveal factrs in sleeping disrders.
D
“Palace, Muntain, Mn?” has been selected by NASA as the Astrnmical Picture f the Day fr December 25, 2023.
The pht was taken by Valeri, a yung phtgrapher f Turin, Italy. It was sht n the evening f December 15, 2023. While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers. Sn after, he received the message, “Yur image has been chsen as the astrnmical pht f the day.” It was incredible!
In a pht like this, nthing is left t luck. The cncept came t him back in 2017. Walking n the hills nrth f Turin, he fund several spts perfect fr including bth the Basilica f Superga Palace and Muntain Mnvis. After numerus visits ver several mnths, he identified fur spts where Superga and Mnvis line up just right.
After pinpinting these lcatins, he experimented with shting them at different times. “I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees,” Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.
It was very successful, especially because the Mn was in a waxing phase. This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent (新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened. During the early days f the waxing Mn phases, the shadwed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects ff the Earth and hits the Mn’s shadwed side, giving it a greyish, silvery clr. This allwed the light t utline Mnvis n the left as well.
32．Why did Valeri send the pht t NASA?
A．He tk an interest in astrnmical advances.
B．He expected t create an impact n scial media.
C．He received brad supprt frm enthusiastic fans.
D．He wished t make his hmetwn a turist ht spt.
33．In Valeri’s pht, the three bjects ______.
A．shine light n each therB．stand in a straight line
C．fit each ther in sizeD．vary frm usual in clr
34．What did Valeri d t prepare fr the perfect pht?
A．Studying hw the Mn phase changes.B．Calculating the Superga-Mnvis distance.
C．Analyzing when t adjust the camera angle.D．Measuring the height f the bservatin pint.
35．What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glw?
A．The utline f the crescent.B．The utline f Superga.
C．The dark side f the Mn.D．The shadwed side f the Earth.
第二節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It was dinner time, yet I hadn't finished my wrk fr the day. Cheery peple wh were enjying their hliday time buzzed arund me. But with my head dwn and headphnes in,I had interacted with very few f them. The day passed mre like a fast-frwarded vide than smething that I actually fully experienced. 36
This was my first week living the digital nmad lifestyle. I had left my crprate rle and fund freelance(自由職業(yè)的）writing wrk nline t affrd me the freedm t travel. 37 With enthusiasm, I expected my attitude wuld als change. Instead, the first surprising realizatin f my travel jurney had hit: despite changing my frmal suits t casuals, I was the exact same persn I had been at hme.
I had prepared excitedly, surfing nline abut digital nmadism. 38 While yu might expect finances t be the biggest killer f this lifestyle, unrealistic expectatins are the death blw that I hear abut mst ften. After six years abrad, realism is nw the primary message I share.
39 Instead f an ffice rm, yu'll wrk frm a balcny verlking the Mediterranean r a sunny rftp in the heart f Marrakesh. Instead f waiting at the cffee machine next t cmplaining clleagues, yur daily cffee run will lead yu dwn dust cbblestne streets int tiny cafés. These dreams exist and are waiting fr yu nce yu clear custms.
But that's nt all that's waiting fr new digital nmads. 40 At-hme life and life n the rad can at times feel shckingly similar, r, if bad wrk habits take ver, even wrse. It's an imprtant expectatin t understand befre yu set ut n yur digital nmad lifestyle: yur surrundings will change, but yu take yu everywhere that yu g. N matter hw ultra-light yu pack.
A. And my surrundings lked different.
B. But this wasn't at a tiring nine-t-five ffice jb.
C. This was a typical day back in my ffice I managed t escape.
D. New surrundings may als make yu fully engaged in yur wrk.
E. Shuld yu chse t becme a digital nmad, yur envirnment will change.
F. Yu'll still wake up with emails in yur inbx and t-ds begging t be handled.
G. Yet smehw I unknwingly ver-cnsumed expectatin and under-cnsumed realism.
第三部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mther has always been ne f thse rare peple that sees the gd in everyne and des gd things. She’s had her ups and dwns but has always 41 a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very 42 t peple.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 43 t the hspital emergency rm. My mther immediately 44 int crisis mde, packed my sister int the car, and drve t ur lcal hspital. In such a 45 , my mther didn’t call t tell my father. When she gt t the hspital, she realized she needed t 46 with my father immediately.
While waiting fr my sister t be examined, my mther 47 her way t the pay phne t place her call. She put her cin in, called my father and tld him everything. After she hung up, the phne 48 several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed.
Realizing that the phne was 49 , my mther decided t leave the 50 cins by the phne. She tld us that in a crisis, peple might nt remember t bring 51 with them t make that emergency call.
I’ve ften thught abut her 52 frm an adult’s perspective. I realize that smene seeing the mney by he phne may have 53 taken it because nt everyne was as 54 as my mther. But I like t believe that my mther’s faith was 55 and that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there.
41．A．tleratedB．a(chǎn)nticipatedC．maintainedD．expressed
42．A．patientB．helpfulC．hnestD．plite
43．A．restB．stayC．liftD．visit
44．A．cutB．shiftedC．lkedD．stuck
45．A．rushB．wayC．reliefD．prcess
46．A．cme alngB．keep in lineC．make upD．get in tuch
47．A．madeB．feltC．pickedD．gave
48．A．fundB．returnedC．cllectedD．charged
49．A．smartB．readyC．cnvenientD．brken
50．A．differentB．a(chǎn)ncientC．extraD．rare
51．A．luckB．phnesC．changeD．chances
52．A．pprtunityB．decisinC．a(chǎn)ppintmentD．encunter
53．A．simplyB．suddenlyC．bviuslyD．gradually
54．A．thughtfulB．gratefulC．hpefulD．successful
55．A．hard-wnB．newly-builtC．well-placedD．deeply-rted
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Walking and Using a Phne is Bad fr Yur Health
Spend time n any crwded sidewalk and yu’ll see heads bent ver and eyes cast dwnward. One recent study f cllege students fund that a quarter f peple crssing intersectins 56 (absrb) in a device. That screen in yur hand isn’t just distracting yur attentin. It als changes yur md, yur manner f walking and etc. — and affects yur ability t get frm pint A t pint B 57 running int truble.
When yu walk and use a phne at the same time, yu autmatically adjust 58 yu mve. Vide ftage f walkers has shwn that peple n phnes walk abut 10 percent slwer than thse undistracted nes. These changes can blck traffic n the sidewalk. And 59 walking makes up a big prtin f yur daily physical activity, walking mre slwly may have impacts fr yur fitness.
Lking dwn at a smartphne while walking can als increase the amunt f frce 60 (place) n the neck and upper back muscles, which culd reduce balance and increase the risk f falls.
It’s nw widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is gd fr yur mental health. It appears that 61 (get) these benefits, it’s imprtant that yur attentin is n the envirnment, rather than n yur phne.
Mst f us understand that walking and using a phne can be risky. Sme cities, like Hnlulu, 62 (pass) laws t cntrl distracted walkers. But research n thse dangers has turned up sme surprises. One study has lked at the cnnectin between “phne-related distracted walking” and emergency department visits. Using gvernment data 63 (extend) ver the years 2011 t 2019, the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries ccasined by phnes.
If yu’re distracted by a phne, yu’re definitely putting 64 at sme risk. S hw d yu stay safe? If yu d walk and use yur device at the same time, stp when yu’re arund stairs, crsswalks and messy r uneven grund, 65 accidents are mre likely t ccur.
第四部分 書面表達 (共2小題，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)
66．假設(shè)你是李華，聽聞《中國日報》（China Daily）為了宣傳中國傳統(tǒng)文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介紹中國著名歷史文化景點，你很想?yún)⒓颖敬涡麄骰顒?，請你就此事給報社寫一封英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.自薦理由；
3.申請參與。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫 (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited t a ckut n an ld friend’s farm in western Washingtn. I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had apparently nt been used in many years. A nise at a windw caught my attentin, s I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鳥), desperately trying t escape. She was cvered in spider-webs (蛛網(wǎng)) and was barely able t mve her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in. The brken windw glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside, clsing the dr securely behind me.
When I pened my hand, the bird did nt fly away; she sat lking at me with her bright eyes. I remved the sticky spider-webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n attempt t fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the windw t lng and was t tired? Or t thirsty?
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path tward my car where I kept a water bttle, she began t mve. I stpped, and she sn tk wing but did nt immediately fly away.
Hvering (懸停), she apprached within six inches f my face. Fr a very lng mment, this tiny creature lked int my eyes, turning her head frm side t side. Then she flew quickly ut f sight.
During the ckut, I tld my hsts abut the hummingbird incident. They prmised t fix the windw. As I was departing, my friends walked me t my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering. She turned frm persn t persn until she came t me. She again lked directly int my eyes, then let ut a squeaking call and was gne. Fr a mment, all were speechless. Then smene said, “She must have cme t say gdbye.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
21．B 22．D 23．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要描述了位于 Buccleuch Place的住宿選擇，包括不同類型的房間、價格、設(shè)施和清潔服務(wù)等內(nèi)容。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standard single en-suite rm部分中“Standard rm with en-suite bathrm ￡ 10, 377 per year(帶浴室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間每年10377英鎊)”可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人套間，提供一個私人浴室。故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“? Residents shuld clear rubbish and remve all recycling t the designated areas: yu are als respnsible fr keeping yur wn bedrms and en-suite bathrms clean.(?居民應(yīng)清理垃圾，并將所有可回收物品移至指定區(qū)域；你還應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)保持自己的臥室和浴室清潔)”可知，住在布克勒奇廣場的居民應(yīng)該把可回收物移到特定的區(qū)域。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Buccleuch Place prvides a mix f standard study bedrms within flats, each with shared kitchen/living spaces and bathrm facilities.(Buccleuch Place在公寓內(nèi)提供了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)臥室，每個臥室都有共享的廚房/起居空間和浴室設(shè)施)”以及文章主要描述了位于 Buccleuch Place的住宿選擇，包括不同類型的房間、價格、設(shè)施和清潔服務(wù)等內(nèi)容可推知，文章選自“住宿”部分。故選A。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。年輕攝影師瓦萊里奧拍攝的天文照片被美國宇航局選中，文章介紹了他的拍攝經(jīng)過。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“While he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers.(雖然他知道美國宇航局的比賽，但直到收到社交媒體粉絲的大力鼓勵，他才考慮參加比賽)”可知，瓦萊里奧把照片發(fā)給美國宇航局是為了得到了熱情粉絲的廣泛支持。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Its varius phases and psitin s reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees(它的不同相位和位置的方位角達到230度)”以及“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考慮到這一點，他研究了月亮的相位，在日歷上標(biāo)記了可能的日期，并計劃了月亮可能加入隊列的確切時刻)”可知，在瓦萊里奧的照片中，這三個物體位于一條直線上。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“With this in mind, he researched the Mn’s phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.(考慮到這一點，他研究了月亮的相位，在日歷上標(biāo)記了可能的日期，并計劃了月亮可能加入隊列的確切時刻)”可知，為了拍出一張完美的照片，瓦萊里奧研究月相的變化。故選A。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw, named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn’s shadwed side is brightened.(這部分是由反射光照亮的，也被稱為達·芬奇的光芒，以他的名字命名，因為他提出了月球的陰暗面為什么會變亮的理論)”可知，達芬奇的光芒照亮了月球的陰暗面。故選C。
36．B 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的妹妹的受傷以后被送往醫(yī)院，當(dāng)媽媽在使用公用電話的時候，選擇把零錢留給其他需要幫助的人。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. tlerated忍受；B. anticipated預(yù)期；C. maintained維護；D. expressed表達。根據(jù)后文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life”可知，指保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，故選C。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，但一直保持著積極、陽光的人生觀，對別人也很有幫助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful幫助的；C. hnest誠實的；D. plite禮貌的。根據(jù)上文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very”以及后文媽媽把零錢留給有需要的人，可知，此處指積極的人生觀對別人有幫助。故選B。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，傷了腳踝，急需去醫(yī)院急診室就診。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免費搭車；D. visit就診。根據(jù)后文“t the hspital emergency rm”可知，指妹妹弄傷了腳踝，急需去醫(yī)院急診室看看。a visit t the hspital emergency rm此處理解為“去醫(yī)院急診室就診”。故選D。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親立即進入危機模式，把我妹妹塞進車?yán)?，開車去了我們當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院。A. cut切割；B. shifted轉(zhuǎn)換，變換；C. lked看；D. stuck粘貼。根據(jù)后文“int crisis mde”指作者的母親立即轉(zhuǎn)換（shifted）到了危機模式，故選B。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。A. rush沖，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. prcess流程。根據(jù)上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…t the hspital emergency rm.”可知，妹妹受傷事發(fā)突然，所以是在這樣的匆忙中，我母親沒有打電話告訴我父親。故選A。
46．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她到達醫(yī)院時，她意識到她需要立即與我父親取得聯(lián)系。A. cme alng取得進展；B. keep in line保持紀(jì)律；C. make up組成；D. get in tuch取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母親需要立即與父親取得聯(lián)系。get in tuch with sb.“和……取得聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選D。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在等我妹妹檢查的時候，我媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。A. made趕往；B. felt感覺；C. picked撿起；D. gave給予。根據(jù)后文“her way t the pay phne t place her call”可知，指媽媽走到公用電話前打了個電話。短語make ne’s way t表示“趕往”。故選A。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她掛斷電話后，電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。A. fund找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. cllected收集；D. charged充電。根據(jù)后文“several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed”可知，指電話又退回了幾枚沒有用完的硬幣。故選B。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. smart聰明的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. brken破碎的，中斷的。根據(jù)上文“After she hung up”可知，指電話中斷了，故選D。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到電話中斷了，我媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra額外的；D. rare少見的。呼應(yīng)上文“several additinal cins”可知，此處指多余的硬幣。故選C。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們，在危機中，人們可能不記得隨身攜帶零錢來撥打緊急電話。A. luck運氣；B. phnes電話；C. change零錢；D. chances機會。根據(jù)上文“several additinal cins”可知，此處指隨身攜帶零錢撥打緊急電話。故選C。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常從一個成年人的角度來思考她的決定。A. pprtunity機會；B. decisin決定；C. appintment約會；D. encunter遇見。此處指上文“my mther decided t leave the”媽媽決定把多余的硬幣留在電話旁邊這個決定，故選B。
53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. simply僅僅；B. suddenly突然；C. bviusly顯然；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“because nt everyne was as ___14___ as my mther.”可知，不是每個人都像作者的母親那樣體貼，即有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，simply符合語境。故選A。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到有人看到電話里的錢可能只是拿走了，因為不是每個人都像我母親那樣體貼。A. thughtful體貼的；B. grateful感激的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。結(jié)合上文可知媽媽把多余的零錢留給有需要的人，說明媽媽很體貼，故選A。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母親的信仰是正確的，需要它們的人在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣。A. hard-wn來之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于適當(dāng)?shù)攸c的；D. deeply-rted根深蒂固的。根據(jù)后文“that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there”可知，媽媽的信仰是正確的，即我母親的信仰是置于適當(dāng)?shù)攸c的，她相信有人需要它們時，會發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣在那里等著。故選C。
56．were absrbed 57．withut 58．hw 59．since/as 60．placed
61．t get 62．have passed 63．extending 64．yurself 65．where
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了在任何一個擁擠的人行道上，你都會看到人們低下頭，眼睛向下看。最近一項針對大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的人在過十字路口時會全神貫注地玩手機。
56．考查固定短語。句意：最近一項針對大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的人在過十字路口時會全神貫注地玩手機。短語be absrbed in表示“全神貫注于……”，此處主句fund可知為一般過去時，從句用一般過去時，主語為a quarter f peple，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were absrbed。
57．考查介詞。句意：它還會改變你的情緒，你走路的方式等等，并影響你從A點到B點而不遇到麻煩的能力。后跟動名詞作賓語，表示“不”應(yīng)用介詞withut。故填withut。
58．考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)你一邊走路一邊使用手機時，你會自動調(diào)整你的移動方式。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故填hw。
59．考查狀語從句。句意：隨著/既然步行占你日常體育活動的很大一部分，那么走得慢一點可能會對你的健康產(chǎn)生影響。此處可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”應(yīng)用as；或理解為原因狀語從句，表示“既然”用since。故填as/since。
60．考查非謂語動詞。句意：走路時低頭看智能手機也會增加施加在脖子和上背部肌肉上的力量，這會降低平衡能力，增加跌倒的風(fēng)險。此處place與frce構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填placed。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：看來，為了獲得這些好處，你的注意力應(yīng)該放在環(huán)境上，而不是手機上。此處get在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填t get。
62．考查時態(tài)。句意：一些城市，如檀香山，已經(jīng)通過了法律來控制分心的行人。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為cities，助動詞用have。故填have passed。
63．考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員利用2011年至2019年的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了近3萬起由手機引起的步行損傷。此處extend與date構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填extending。
64．考查代詞。句意：如果你被手機分散了注意力，你肯定會把自己置于危險之中。結(jié)合語境，此處指“你自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞yurself。故填yurself。
65．考查定語從句。句意：如果你一邊走路一邊使用電子設(shè)備，在樓梯、人行橫道和雜亂或不平整的地面附近停下來，因為這些地方更容易發(fā)生事故。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞stairs, crsswalks and messy r uneven grund，在從句作地點狀語，故填where。
66．Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m s excited t hear that China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas that I can’t wait t apply fr the psitin.
As a citizen, it’s my respnsibility t make Chinese histrical and cultural attractins knwn t the whle wrld. In additin, with an utging and pen-minded persnality, it’s easy fr me t get alng well with thers. Last but nt least, I have been t numerus famus scenic spts and my hmetwn is a famus histrical and cultural city, where I ften act as a vlunteer tur guide t shw freign turists arund, frm which I’ve gained relevant experience.
S, I firmly believe that I’m the very persn yu’re lking fr. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin and reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封申請信，申請成為《中國日報》宣傳活動的志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；自薦理由；申請參與。
67．
A few weeks later, I went t the farm again. As my car neared it my thughts drifted back t the mment when I rescued the hummingbird frm the spider’s web. I rushed back t the deserted huse. It was a great cmfrt that the riginal hle in the windw was nwhere t be fund. Leaving the huse, I culdn’t help wndering hw it was getting n nw. Had it managed t find its way back hme, r was it still ut there smewhere struggling t survive?
I was just abut t leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash f mvement caught my attentin. I turned arund t see the same hummingbird hvering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting fr me, its beady eyes lcked n mine as if trying t cnvey sme deep, unspken gratitude. I felt a surge f relief and awe at the sight f this sund and grateful creature, and I knew that I wuld always cherish the memries we shared as I climbed int my car and drve away.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者被邀請去一個農(nóng)場野餐，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個房子里有只蜂鳥被蜘蛛網(wǎng)困住了，作者把蜂鳥救了，把蜂鳥帶出去的時候它遲遲不肯走，當(dāng)作者走到一條布滿黑莓的小路時，它開始動了，但是卻不肯飛走，徘徊著，后來終于飛走了，當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備離開時，蜂鳥又飛到作者面前，好像是在和作者告別。
【詳解】
段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“幾個星期后，我又去了農(nóng)場。”可知，第一段可描寫作者回到農(nóng)場時所看到的和所想到的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我正要離開，這時蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懛澍B是如何對作者的以及作者的感想。
續(xù)寫線索：想起救蜂鳥的時候——回到那個房子——想到那只蜂鳥——看見蜂鳥——蜂鳥的表現(xiàn)——作者的感想

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