2024屆山東省濟寧市鄒城市北大新世紀高級中學高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試題-試卷下載-教習網

注意事項：
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一、閱讀理解
A
WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEY
Whether yu want t stay in a cnverted beer factry, a luxury htel n the harbur r an advanced lft-style rm, Sydney has a huge range f tp-quality htels.
1. THE OLD CLARE HOTEL
Lcated in the heart f Sydney’s Central Park district, The Old Clare Htel, prviding luxurius (豪華的) rms and facilities, takes up a histric Chippendale pub and the nearby frmer beer factry site. This htel has been lvingly restred by Peng Lh, a Singaprean businessman with a passin fr redecrating heritage prperties.
2. HILTON SYDNEY
This is luxury accmmdatin right in the centre f Sydney, with wrld-class restaurants, ne f the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Dwnstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney htspt fr decades and heritage listed due t its extensive use f marble, dating back t 1893. Rms are simply fashinable.
3. THE LANGHAM
Grand harbrside luxury can be expected at The Langham, lcated in the Sydney centre. The htel makes the 試卷源自每日更新，更低價下載，歡迎訪問。mst f its impressive harbur views with a marble-decrated hall that takes yur breath away. Dn’t frget t check ut the art, with a cllectin f Australia’s mst famus painter. Try their famus high tea menu, and be sure t check ut the incredible undergrund swimming pl available t guests nly.
4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEY
Anther luxury stay with amazing harbur views, the Fur Seasns Htel Sydney sits n the edge f Sydney’s histric Rcks district. A Deluxe Harbur Rm will give yu a breath-taking view, with dark wd and silk inside in calming clurs. Dwnstairs is Grain, ne f the best-knwn whisky bars in the city.
1. Which f the fllwing htels huses a restaurant by a famus chef?
A. The Langham.B. Hiltn Sydney.
C. The Old Clare Htel.D. The Fur Seasns Htel Sydney.
2. What privilege can guests enjy in The Langham?
A. A taste f the famus high tea fr free.
B. Access t the undergrund swimming pl.
C. A rest in the impressive marble-decrated hall.
D. A gd lk at the cllectin f famus paintings.
3. What d all the htels have in cmmn?
A. Famus bars.B. Harbur views.
C. Heritage prperties.D. Luxurius facilities.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了悉尼的四個頂級豪華酒店。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“2. HILTON SYDNEY”中的“This is luxury accmmdatin right in the centre f Sydney, with wrld-class restaurants, ne f the city’s best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan.(這是一間位于悉尼市中心的豪華酒店，擁有世界級的餐廳和該市最好的酒吧之一。就在樓上，有著名廚師盧克·曼根(Luke Mangan)設計的獲獎小餐廳Glass)”可知，希爾頓悉尼酒店有著名廚師設計的餐廳。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“3. THE LANGHAM” 中的“Try their famus high tea menu, and be sure t check ut the incredible undergrund swimming pl available t guests nly.(試試他們著名的下午茶菜單，一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)”可知，只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他們的地下游泳池。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Whether yu want t stay in a cnverted beer factry, a luxury htel n the harbur r an advanced lft-style rm, Sydney has a huge range f tp-quality htels.(無論你是想住在改裝的啤酒廠、海港的豪華酒店還是高級閣樓風格的房間里，悉尼都有大量的頂級酒店)”和下文四個酒店的描述，可知這四個酒店的共同點就是都能提供豪華的設施。故選D。
B
Emest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the pprtunity t appear in the audience f a BBC shw and ask Thatcher hw she felt abut being called the Irn Lady. This encunter re-emerged in a BBC’s prgramme recently.
At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.
Nw 57, Owusu lks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transfrmed. The father f three is a human resurces directr, and the first black captain f the Addingtn glf club in its 110-year histry. As a black guy, it is abut breaking the glass ceiling.
Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”
Thatcher tld Owusu she enjyed being called the Irn Lady. “I think it’s rather a praise, dn’t yu?” she said, “Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.” Owusu recalls the mment, “I just remember her eye cntact. She was answering me, nt the camera. She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.”
After the shw was bradcast, Owusu said he became “a little her in Brixtn fr a gd three mnths”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra cnfidence. Drs might nt have pened s quickly. It was ne f thse key mments t make yu d things maybe yu wuldn’t therwise have dne.”
4. What d we knw abut Owusu when he was 13?
A. He met with Thatcher twice.
B. He jined a famus glf club.
C. He hsted a BBC’s prgramme.
D. He lived at the bttm f sciety.
5. What d the underlined wrds “sliding-dr mment” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Turning pint.B. Imprtant decisin.
C. Scial status.D. Remarkable achievement.
6. Based n the text, what made a big difference t Owusu?
A. Others’ treating him equally at wrk.
B. Others’ vting him a her in Brixtn.
C. Thatcher’s effrts t preserve his dignity.
D. Thatcher’s faith in the necessity f tughness.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Art f DialgueB. The Pwer f Cnfidence
C. A Life-changing MeetingD. A Status-imprving Tale
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影響，從而改變了自己的人生。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“At the time f their meeting, Owusu was n free schl meals, living n a public estate in Brixtn, suth Lndn, where he and his sister were being raised by their mther Rse, a struggling hairdresser.(在他們相遇的時候，Owusu在學校吃免費午餐，住在倫敦南部布里克斯頓的一處公共住宅里，他和妹妹由母親羅斯撫養(yǎng)，她是一名苦苦掙扎的美發(fā)師。)”可知，Owusu13歲時生活在社會的底層。故選D。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第三段“T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed(直到今天，它仍然有影響。我的信心改變了)”可知，從那一刻Owusu的信心改變了，說明那是一個轉折點，sliding-dr mment的意思是“轉折點”，和Turning pint意思相近，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Because s ften peple have said t me if yu’re in yur jb yu’ve gt t be sft and warm and human, but yu’ve gt t have a tuch f steel.(因為人們經常對我說，如果你在工作中，你必須溫柔、溫暖、人性化，但你也必須有一點鋼鐵的感覺。)”和“She welcmed the questin saying yu’ve gt t be firm in this wrld. And that stuck with me.(她對這個問題表示歡迎，說在這個世界上你必須要堅定。這讓我印象深刻。)”可知，Thatcher堅信強硬的必要性使Owusu發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Speaking in its clubhuse, Owusu describes his rise in scial status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Jurney”. And he says it began by asking the wman herself. “T this day it still has an impact. My cnfidence changed frm that sliding-dr mment. Smething abut her cnnected with me.”(在俱樂部里，Owusu將自己社會地位的提升描述為“撒切爾之旅”。他說，首先要問這位女士本人?！爸钡浇裉?，它仍然有影響，我的信心從那一刻起就改變了。她身上的某種東西與我聯系在一起?！?”可知，本文主要講的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影響，從而改變了自己的人生，因此最恰當的標題是C選項“A Life-changing Meeting(改變人生的會面)”。故選C。
C
“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin,” says play researcher Stuart Brwn. “The adult-play shrtage is becming a public health crisis.” Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need fr sleep. Playfulness helps sme yung animals learn t master their bdies and their envirnments — and nce they d, mst stp playing as adults.
“Adult play prmtes qualities that we humans culd use mre f,” says Jeff Harry, a play cnsultant. Unfrtunately, scial standards restrain (抑制) ur urge t let lse. “Being a playful adult is really disapprved in ur sciety,” he says. “Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu’re childish.”
“It hasn’t always been this way,” says Peter Gray, a play researcher at Bstn University. When Gray reviewed descriptins f the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he nticed that they were ften described as “gd-humred” and “jyful”. “What we wuld call wrk — hunting and gathering — was fun,” he says. “Generally speaking, we like t d the things that are necessary fr ur survival. Humans tk ne giant step away frm fun when we started planting crps. Then we invented factries and lst sight f play entirely,” Gray adds.
We may be able t reverse this situatin, says Harry. As we fully make the transitin t a knwledge-based ecnmy, wrk and play are beginning t merge (合并) again. Sme f tday’s mst successful cmpanies, such as Ggle and Apple, were started by peple tinkering (小修補) in their garages.
“Play is all abut lking at a tugh wrld with creativity and ptimism,” Brwn says. He ges s far as t declare that “adult play is necessary fr ur survival as a species”.
The next time I’m caught playing, I knw exactly what I’ll say, “I am nt wasting time, r acting immature. I’m playing fr the benefit f all humanity. Yu’re welcme.”
8. Why des Stuart Brwn cnsider adult play essential?
A. It prmtes creativity.B. It battles depressin.
C. It facilitates cperatin.D. It imprves adaptivity.
9. What scietal factr restrains adult play accrding t Jeff Harry?
A. Fear f judgment frm thers.B. Lack f sufficient time fr leisure.
C. Cultural emphasis n persnal values.D. Pressure frm wrk-related respnsibilities
10. Which statement will Peter Gray agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Adult play cntributes psitively t wrk.
B. Scial attitudes tward play regularly shift.
C. Humans initially fund jy in survival activities.
D. Industrializatin clsely cnnected wrk and play.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the significance f adult play.B. T discuss the evlutin f wrk and play.
C. T advcate playfulness in mdern businesses.D. T explre the impact f adult play n depressin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成人玩游戲對個體和社會的重要性，呼吁社會重新認識并重視成人玩游戲的作用。
8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Stuart Brwn所說的話“The ppsite f play isn’t wrk; it’s depressin (游戲的反義詞不是工作，而是抑郁)”和“The adult-play shrtage is becming a public health crisis. (成人游戲的短缺正成為一場公共健康危機)”可知，Stuart Brwn認為成人玩游戲重要的原因在于它可以對抗抑郁。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Jeff Harry所說的話“Being a playful adult is really disapprved in ur sciety (在我們的社會里，做一個愛玩的成年人是不被認可的)”和“Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu’re childish. (你不想讓別人覺得你幼稚)”可知，Jeff Harry認為成人害怕被別人評判的心理導致他們限制自己進行游戲。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“When Gray reviewed descriptins f the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he nticed that they were ften described as “gd-humred” and “jyful”. “What we wuld call wrk — hunting and gathering — was fun,” he says. (當Gray回顧對最后幸存的狩獵采集部落的描述時，他注意到他們經常被描述為“幽默”和“快樂”。“我們所謂的工作——狩獵和采集——很有趣，”他說)”和“Generally speaking, we like t d the things that are necessary fr ur survival. (一般來說，我們喜歡做生存所必需的事情)”可知，Peter Gray發(fā)現這些部落在狩獵和采集這樣的生存活動中得到了樂趣，變得幽默而快樂。由此推知，他會贊同“人類最初在生存活動中找到快樂”的觀點。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第一段中“Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need fr sleep. (玩?？赡芸雌饋砦⒉蛔愕溃罱难芯勘砻鳎赡芎退咭粯又匾?”可知，文章主要討論了成人玩游戲對個體和社會的重要性。研究表明，游戲不僅可以幫助小動物學會控制自己和環(huán)境，還可以幫助成人對抗抑郁。然而，社會往往并不認可成人玩游戲的行為。但實際上，狩獵采集部落中的工作實際上是有趣而快樂的。由此可知，文章的寫作目的在于強調成人玩游戲的重要性。故選A項。
D
High in the Swiss Alps and the Arctic, scientists have discvered micrbes (微生物) that can digest plastics — imprtantly, withut the need t apply extra heat. Their findings, published in the jurnal Frntiers in Micrbilgy, culd ne day imprve plastic recycling.
It’s n secret that plastic pllutin is still a big, glbal issue. Since its prductin explded during and after Wrld War II, humans have created mre than 9.1 billin tns f plastic — and researchers estimate that less than ne tenth f the resulting waste has been recycled. T make matters wrse, the mst cmmn recycling ptin — when plastic is washed, prcessed and turned int new prducts — desn’t actually reduce waste: The recycled materials are ften f lwer quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.
S, researchers are lking fr slutins t the plastics prblem that g beynd cnventinal recycling — and ne prcess they’ve experimented with is breaking dwn plastics using micrbes. But the knwn plastic-digesting micrbes can nly d s at warm temperatures abve 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When dne at an industrial scale, the amunt f energy needed t generate that much heat makes the prcess give ff mre carbn —and cst mre mney.
But the micrbes fund in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can functin at cler temperatures: They were able t break dwn bidegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In the new study, c-authr Jel Rüthi and his clleagues discvered that f the ttal 34 types f micrbes examined,19 were successfully able t break dwn a frm f plastic called plyester-plyurethane, and 17 culd break dwn tw types f bidegradable plastic mixtures.
Unfrtunately, the plastics that the micrbes partially degraded represent a “really small amunt f plastics in circulatin,” said Gavin Lear, an envirnmental micrbilgist, wh was nt invlved in the study. Lear acknwledged that using natural micrbes can prvide a head start when it cmes t designing a strategy fr bi-recycling. If we mve away frm the cnventinal nn-bidegradable materials, “and we start t use mre f these bidegradable plastics, then it’s gd that we knw hw t degrade them mre quickly s they’re less f an envirnmental prblem,” he cncluded.
12. What d we knw abut the cnventinal recycling?
A. It des nt live up t expectatins.B. It cntributes t mre waste.
C. It is nt as ppular as befre.D. It ensures new prduct quality.
13. Which best describes the methd f using the micrbes in the previus studies?
A. Impractical.B. PineeringC. Reliable.D. Invaluable.
14. Why is the new study mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the micrbes have an bvius taste preference.
B. T shw the finding pens drs t a mre efficient system.
C. T clarify hw the prcess f breaking dwn plastics wrks.
D. T explain why bi-recycling is better than cnventinal recycling.
15. What d the underlined wrds “head start” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reward.B. Criterin.C. Prtectin.D. Advantage.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。在瑞士阿爾卑斯山和北極的高處，科學家們發(fā)現了可以消化塑料的微生物——重要的是，不需要額外的加熱。他們的研究結果發(fā)表在《微生物學前沿》雜志上，有朝一日可能會改善塑料回收。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“T make matters wrse, the mst cmmn recycling ptin — when plastic is washed, prcessed and turned int new prducts — desn’t actually reduce waste: The recycled materials are ften f lwer quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.(更糟糕的是，最常見的回收選擇——將塑料清洗、加工并變成新產品——實際上并沒有減少浪費：回收的材料通常質量較低，最終可能還是會被扔進垃圾填埋場)”可知，傳統的回收沒有達到人們的期望。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“S, researchers are lking fr slutins t the plastics prblem that g beynd cnventinal recycling — and ne prcess they’ve experimented with is breaking dwn plastics using micrbes. But the knwn plastic-digesting micrbes can nly d s at warm temperatures abve 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When dne at an industrial scale, the amunt f energy needed t generate that much heat makes the prcess give ff mre carbn —and cst mre mney.(因此，研究人員正在尋找超越傳統回收的塑料問題的解決方案，他們已經試驗了一種方法，即用微生物分解塑料。但已知的塑料消化微生物只能在85華氏度以上的溫暖溫度下進行。當在工業(yè)規(guī)模上進行時，產生這么多熱量所需的能量會使該過程釋放更多的碳，并花費更多的錢)”可推知，之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切實際的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“But the micrbes fund in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can functin at cler temperatures: They were able t break dwn bidegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In the new study, c-authr Jel Rüthi and his clleagues discvered that f the ttal 34 types f micrbes examined,19 were successfully able t break dwn a frm f plastic called plyester-plyurethane, and 17 culd break dwn tw types f bidegradable plastic mixtures.(但在北極和瑞士阿爾卑斯山發(fā)現的微生物可以在更低的溫度下工作：它們能夠在59華氏度的溫度下分解可生物降解的塑料。在這項新研究中，合著者Jel Rüthi和他的同事們發(fā)現，在總共34種被檢測的微生物中，19種能夠成功地分解一種叫做聚酯聚氨酯的塑料，17種可以分解兩種可生物降解的塑料混合物)”可知，新發(fā)現檢測到微生物可以分解更多的塑料，結合第三段提到之前研究中使用微生物的方法是不切實際的，可推知，第4段提到了這項新研究是為了表明這一發(fā)現為更有效的系統打開了大門。故選B。
【15題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“If we mve away frm the cnventinal nn-bidegradable materials, “and we start t use mre f these bidegradable plastics, then it’s gd that we knw hw t degrade them mre quickly s they’re less f an envirnmental prblem,” he cncluded.(如果我們不再使用傳統的不可生物降解的材料，“我們開始更多地使用這些可生物降解的塑料，那么我們知道如何更快地降解它們，從而減少環(huán)境問題，這是件好事，”他總結道)”可知，Gavin Lear提到如果我們不再使用傳統的不可生物降解的材料，我們開始更多地使用這些可生物降解的塑料，那么我們知道如何更快地降解它們，從而減少環(huán)境問題，由此說明使用天然微生物具有良好的優(yōu)勢。故劃線詞意思是“優(yōu)勢”。故選D。
七選五
S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.____16____And while it’s perfectly natural fr humans t stick t rutine, there’s much t be discvered beynd the limits f ur cmfrt znes.
There is n exceptin t a man aged 53.____17____He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb. He als knew it was nw r never t pursue his lifelng dream f wning his wn restaurant. But he was t ld t cmpete with the yung and t weak t d any labr wrk.
____18____He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.
____19____Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).____20____But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name t Black Dg Cffee, and made it alive again. Eighteen years later, they’re still there and ding better than ever. Brian says he’s extremely grateful fr the decisin t make a change.
A. Then came the pprtunity.
B. The thught filled him with anxiety.
C That was exactly what Brian needed.
D. Even ur New Year’s decisins t change hardly make it.
E. With the supprt f his family, he tk a jb in the lcal cafe.
F. Several weeks after cnsideratin, he decided t have a change.
G. Brian Mckenhaupt gt laid ff frm a senir management psitin.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。雖然對人類來說，循規(guī)蹈矩是再自然不過的事情，但在我們的舒適區(qū)之外，還有很多東西有待發(fā)現。文章主要記敘了53歲被迫下崗的Brian Mckenhaupt選擇做出改變，在家人的支持下，開始經營一家咖啡館的故事。
【16題詳解】
根據上文S ften we find urselves n autpilt—waking up in the same hme, putting n the same clthes and taking the same transprtatin t the same-ld jb.可知所以，我們經常發(fā)現自己處于自動駕駛狀態(tài)——在同一個家里醒來，穿上同樣的衣服，乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的工作。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，人們總是在重復相同的事情，所以做出改變的決定往往變得很難實現。故D選項“即使我們在新年做出改變的決定也很難實現”符合語境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據后文He knew it was ging t be hard t find anther jb.可知他知道再找一份工作會很困難。由此可知，本句應當是在說明某一個人下崗失去了工作的事情，結合下一段中Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.( Mckenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵他向前看，認為這是他們倆人開創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機會，有足夠的時間，沒有孩子的打擾)可知這個人就是Brian Mckenhaupt。故G選項“Brian Mckenhaupt從一個高級管理職位上下崗了”符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據后文He didn’t want t spend his rest life sitting arund and feeling pity fr himself. Als, Mrs. Mckenhaupt actively encuraged him t mve n, cnsidering it a perfect chance fr tw f them t start their wn business with plenty f time and withut the disturbance f children.可知他不想讓自己的下半生無所事事地可憐自己。Mckenhaupt太太也積極鼓勵他繼續(xù)生活，認為這是他們倆人開創(chuàng)自己事業(yè)的絕佳機會，有足夠的時間，沒有孩子的打擾。由此可知，Brian Mckenhaupt決定做出一些改變，因為他不想讓自己的下半生無所事事地可憐自己。故F選項“經過幾個星期的考慮，他決定改變一下”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據后文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).可知Brian在離他家8個街區(qū)的地方找到了他想要的東西——一家現有的咖啡館，該咖啡館的業(yè)績不佳，其老板想要解除租約。由此可知，上一段提到Brian想要改變一下，后文提到有一家咖啡館想要解除租約，說明Brian改變的機會來了。故A選項“機會來了”符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據上文Brian fund just what he wanted eight blcks frm hme—an existing cafe that was underperfrming and whse wner was highly mtivated t get ut f his lease (租期).(Brian在離他家8個街區(qū)的地方找到了他想要的東西——一家現有的咖啡館，該咖啡館的業(yè)績不佳，其老板想要解除租約)以及后文But the prblem was that he had never financially planned fr this day. He had t brrw mney frm friends and relatives.(但問題是，他從來沒有為這一天做過財務計劃。他不得不向親戚朋友借錢)由此可知，離家不遠就有咖啡館可以接手，這正是渴望改變的Brian所需要的的。后文他向親戚朋友借錢也說明他想要租下咖啡館。故C選項“這正是Brian所需要的”符合語境，故選C。
完形填空
Sme flks spend decades lking fr their best friends. I was ____21____ enugh t find mine in Grade 7 at my senir schl –eight ____22____ girls.
As we prgressed t high schl, a cuple f girls ____23____ and a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in. By the end f Grade 12, the grup had mre r less ____24____ int its final frm, ne that’s remained remarkably ____25____ fr the past 20 years.
Amng ur many ____26____ is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first ____27____ when we were 12. We set it up n the lng, sticky cafeteria tables at ur schl t swap ____28____ gifts bught with ur babysitting mney. In fllwing years, we’d ____29____ a night f it, watching mvies and rdering pizza in parents’ living rms, ____30____ mving int ur wn shabby student apartments, int slightly less shabby adult apartments and then int ur first ____31____ .
At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n. Thse ____32____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having ____33____ in ur 30s.
Hlidays with family can be ____34____ , but ur exchange ffered smething else:a chance fr my friends and me t ____35____ ur wn traditins and play at being grwn-ups.
21. A. cautiusB. astnishedC. luckyD. clever
22. A. matureB. teenageC. fashinableD. strange
23. A. drpped utB. drpped inC. shwed upD. shwed ff
24 A. brkenB. frcedC. separatedD. united
25. A. secretB. lngC. naturalD. cmplete
26. A. hbbiesB. traditinsC. ceremniesD. rules
27. A. caught nB. tk placeC. brke utD. fell dwn
28. A. fancyB. expensiveC. mdestD. generus
29. A. repeatB. addC. searchD. make
30. A. instantlyB. literallyC. eventuallyD. cnsequently
31. A. hmesB. schlsC. sheltersD. ffices
32. A. held n tB. gave way tC. catered tD. adapted t
33. A. salariesB. jbsC. kidsD. families
34. A. rareB. practicalC. inspiringD. csy
35. A. createB. refrmC. applyD. recgnize
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自己和朋友們從小到大的友誼。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運，在我中學七年級的時候找到了八個十幾歲的女孩。A. cautius謹慎的；B. astnished驚訝的； C. lucky幸運的；D. clever聰明的。根據后句“t find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年級遇見自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸運。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運，在我中學七年級的時候找到了八個十幾歲的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashinable時尚的；D. strange陌生的。根據上句“in Grade 7 at my senir schl”（在我的中學七年級）可知, 她們是十幾歲的女孩。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我們升入高中時。有幾個女生退出了，又有幾個女生加入進來。A. drpped ut退學，退出；B. drpped in順道來訪； C. shwed up出現；D. shwed ff炫耀。根據后文“ a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in”（又有幾個新家伙加入進來了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞詞義辨析。句意：12年級結束時，這個小組或多或少已經形成了最終的形式。A. brken破壞；B. frced強迫；C. separated分離；D. united團結。根據后句“int its final frm”(最終的形式)可知，最終我們形成了一個團隊, 符合題意, 故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它在過去的20年里一直保持著驚人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. lng長的；C. natural自然的； D. cmplete十分的，完整的。根據后文作者對這個團隊友誼的描述可知, 在接下來的20年這個團隊保持得相當完整, 故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有許多傳統，其中之一就是一年一度的圣誕節(jié)禮物的交換。A. hbbies愛好； B. traditins傳統； C. ceremnies儀式； D. rules規(guī)則。根據下文“a chance fr my friends and me t ____15____ ur wn traditins and play at being grwn-ups.”可知，此處是“traditins”原詞重現。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這件事第一次發(fā)生在我們12歲的時候。A. caught n理解；B. tk place發(fā)生； C. brke ut爆發(fā)；D. fell dwn摔倒。根據后句“when we were 12.”（在我們12歲的時候）可知第一次互送禮物這個儀式是在作者12歲的時候舉行的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把它放在學校食堂黏糊糊的長桌子上，用來交換用當保姆的錢買的小禮物。A. fancy時髦的；B. expensive貴的；C. mdest不太多的，一般的；D. generus慷慨的。根據“with ur babysitting mney”（用我們當保姆的錢）用當保姆的錢賺的零花錢買的禮物, 可知, 這個禮物不是很貴, 故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我們會在父母的客廳里看電影，訂披薩，玩?zhèn)€痛快，最后搬進我們破舊的學生公寓。 A. repeat重復；B. add添加；C. search搜尋；D. make安排，準備。結合語境和下文“watching mvies and rdering pizza in parents’ living rms”可知，是作者和朋友們選定一個晚上來進行此事。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. cnsequently因此。根據下文“…int ur wn shabby student apartments, int slightly less shabby adult apartments”(進入我們破舊的學生公寓。搬進稍微不那么破舊的成人公寓)可知, 舉行這個活動的地方, 一步步在變換, 念大學和工作租公寓是“最后”發(fā)生。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接著搬進稍微不那么破舊的成人公寓，然后搬進我們的第一個家。A. hmes家；B. schls學校；C. shelters庇護所；D. ffices辦公室。根據作者的時間順序和地點轉移“parents’ living rms（父母的客廳）到student apartments（學生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推斷聚會的地點應該到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在開始，我們給了對方蝴蝶發(fā)夾等等。當我們20多歲開始建立新家時，這些東西被明亮的商場珠寶和令人愉悅的家庭用品所取代。A. held n t堅持；B. gave way t給……讓路；C. catered t迎合；D. adapted t適合。根據上句“At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n”（在開始，我們給了對方蝴蝶發(fā)夾等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares”（明亮的商場珠寶和令人愉悅的家庭用品）可知,送的禮物從開始送的蝴蝶型發(fā)卡到后來的商店買的珠寶，即蝴蝶發(fā)卡給珠寶讓路。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們30多歲開始有孩子的時候，我們開始送嬰兒的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jbs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根據此句中“baby clthes”（嬰兒服）推斷，此處指有了孩子后，給孩子們買衣服, 故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和家人一起度假會很舒適,但我們的交流提供了其他重要的東西：我和我的朋友們有機會創(chuàng)造我們自己的傳統，在成年時也可以一起玩。A. rare罕見的；B. practical真實的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. csy舒適的。根據常理推斷, 跟家人在一起的節(jié)日是溫馨、舒適的。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和家人一起度假會很舒適,但我們的交流提供了其他重要的東西：我和我的朋友們有機會創(chuàng)造我們自己的傳統，在成年時也可以一起玩。A. create創(chuàng)造；B. refrm改革；C. apply應用； D. recgnize辨認出。根據前文“At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n. Thse ____12____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having ____13____ in ur 30s. ”（在開始,我們給了對方蝴蝶發(fā)夾等等。當我們20多歲開始有自己的家時，這些東西被明亮的商場珠寶和令人愉悅的家庭用品所取代，當我們30多歲開始有孩子時，這些東西被嬰兒服裝所取代）可知, 這一群女孩建立了自己的互送禮物的傳統。故選A。
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式
Yangk, a rural Chinese flk dance with a histry ___36___ (date) back thusands f years, riginates frm farming life in ancient times. The dance relates t sacrifices t the farmland gd when peple prayed fr a gd harvest. As time passed, the ___37___ (rigin) dance develped, taking in varius artistic frms and skills, including pera, acrbatics and martial arts, and eventually turned int the type f Yangk ___38___ is seen tday.
___39___ (preserve) this Chinese flk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items f natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is ___40___ (cmmn) perfrmed in nrthern China during festivals, especially fr Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Perfrmances r cmpetitins ___41___ (rganize) in twns and villages t express peple’s jy and their hpe fr a better life.
Yangk emplys drumming, Suna, dancing and singing. Cntent is based ___42___ flk stries and legends. Cstumes are richly-clred and pera-styled, enabling ___43___ (character) t be easily identified. During a perfrmance, the actrs will dance and sing, fllwing lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高蹺)walking ___44___ carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轎)are als included. As a part f traditinal Chinese culture, Yangk ____45____ (cncentrate) the grup cnsciusness f the Chinese peple, and has utstanding histrical and cultural value.
【答案】36. dating
37. riginal
38. that##which
39. T preserve
40. cmmnly
41. are rganized
42. n##upn
43. characters
44. and 45. cncentrates
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一種鄉(xiāng)村民間舞蹈——秧歌。
【36題詳解】
考查現在分詞。句意：秧歌是一種鄉(xiāng)村民間舞蹈，有數千年的歷史，起源于古代農耕文明時期。句中已有謂語動詞riginates ，此處為非謂語的形式，histry與date之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式，作后置定語，故填dating。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，原始舞蹈不斷演變，呈現出各種藝術形式和技巧。形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。故填riginal。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：隨著時間的推移，原始舞蹈不斷演變，融入各種藝術形式和技巧，最終發(fā)展成今天所見的類型的秧歌。指代先行詞Yangk且在從句中作主語，應用that/which引導定語從句。故填that/which。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：為保護這一民間文化，秧歌于2006年被列入首批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填T preserve。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：人們經常在節(jié)日期間表演這種舞蹈，尤其是在春節(jié)和農歷正月的元宵節(jié)。副詞作狀語修飾動詞。故填cmmnly。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村組織表演或比賽，以表達人們的喜悅和對美好生活的希望。Perfrmances r cmpetitins與rganize之間為被動關系，且為客觀陳述，應用一般現在時被動語態(tài)。故填are rganized。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：內容以民間故事和傳說為基礎。be based n/upn以……為基礎。故填n/upn。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：服裝色彩豐富，富有歌劇風格，使人物易于辨認。此處character指人物角色，根據句意可知，為復數意義。故填characters。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：高蹺、抬花轎等高技能、有趣的表演也包括在內。根據動詞are included可知，句子主語是stilt walking和carrying a wedding sedan chair。為并列關系，連詞為and。故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：作為中國傳統文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中國人的群體意識。根據上下文可知，此處用一般現在時，主語是Yangk，故填cncentrates。
書面表達
46. 假如你是李華，剛結束了為期兩周的英國交換生項目。學校英語報邀請你寫一篇英語文章，分享你的見聞。內容包括：1．你的經歷(學習、生活等)；2．你的感受。
注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Insights frm a UK Exchange
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Insights frm a UK Exchange
I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life. Academically, I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars, learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers. Living alngside lcal students, I navigated the intricacies f daily life abrad, adapting t new nrms and custms.
The greatest challenge? Overcming the initial language barrier and adjusting t cultural differences! Hwever, these bstacles became steppingstnes t my grwth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential fr fstering intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生就參加為期兩周的英國交換生項目的經歷和感受寫一篇英語文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
完成：cmplete→finish
克服：vercme→get ver
重要的：essential→vital
培養(yǎng)：fster→develp
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua and have just cmpleted my tw-week academic exchange prgramme in the UK recently, which granted me a frnt-rw seat t bth diverse learning envirnments and lcal life.
【點睛】【高分句型1】This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential fr fstering intercultural understanding and persnal grwth.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Academically, I engaged with challenging cursewrk and dynamic seminars, learning nt just frm textbks but frm lively debates with peers.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In New England a few years ag, a party f bys decided t start a grand sleigh (雪橇) ride. The sleigh was a large ne, pulled by six gray hrses.
The next day, as the teacher entered the schlrm, he fund his students in high spirits, chattering excitedly abut their jurney. One f the bys recunted their trip and its varius incidents. As he reached the end f his stry, he exclaimed, “Oh sir, there was ne thing I had almst frgtten. As we were cming hme, we saw a strange sight n the rad. It turned ut t be a rust y ld sleigh attached t a cvered wagn (四輪運貨車), mving at a very slw pace and taking up the entire rad.”
The bys had grwn impatient with the slw-mving vehicle ahead f them and decided t take actin. They threw snwballs at the wagn and shuted, making the ld hrse start t run quickly. The ld man in the wagn cried ut, asking why they were frightening his hrse. A by replied, “Why dn’t yu turn ut, then?” and gave him three mre lud cheers. His hrse was frightened again and ran int a laded wagn, almst making the ld man fall ver.
The teacher listened carefully t the by’s stry befre respnding, “Take yur seats, bys, and I will tell yu a stry abut a sleigh ride, t.”
Yesterday afternn, a very elderly man was traveling frm Bstn t Salem t spend the winter at his sn’s huse. He had brught his wagn fr the jurney and his sleigh fr the winter. His visin and hearing were nt what they used t be due t his age. He was traveling slwly, as his hrse was ld and weak like himself. Suddenly, he was frightened by lud cheers and rapid snwballs hitting his wagn. In his panic, he drpped the reins and his hrse ran wildly. Amidst his trubles, a large grup f bys in a sleigh pulled by six hrses rushed past him, shuting and demanding that he give them the rad.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
The bys listened quietly, reflecting n their actins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse. Hwever, they replied, “Turn ut, then!” and cntinued t hit his wagn with their whips and thrw at him with snwballs. “The terrr f the ld man and his hrse was increased, and the latter ran away with him, t the great danger f his life,” the teacher cntinued. Eventually, the ld man managed t calm his hrse and bring it back under cntrl, but nt befre sustaining significant damage t his wagn and sleigh. “That ld man is yur teacher’s father.” The teacher cncluded his stry.
The bys listened quietly, reflecting n their actins. They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view. Ashamed and regretful, they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne. Frm that day n, they made a cnscius effrt t be mre cnsiderate f thers n the rad and t remember the valuable lessn their teacher had taught them: ur actins, n matter hw small r seemingly insignificant, can have a prfund impact n thse arund us.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了在新英格蘭，一群男孩在教室興高采烈地談論著他們的雪橇之旅，以及在路上遇到一個老人駕駛著馬車，速度很慢，占據了整條路。”男孩們對緩慢行駛的車輛不耐煩，向馬車扔雪球，嚇唬馬。還差點把老人撞倒。老師告訴孩子們那個來給兒子過冬的老人是自己的父親，孩子們聽后開始反思自己的粗魯行為。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“老人懇求他們不要驚嚇他的馬?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懞⒆觽兇拄數淖龇ê屠先穗m然設法讓他的馬平靜下來，但他的馬車和雪橇受到了嚴重的損害。以及老師說那是他的父親。
②由第二段首句內容“孩子們靜靜地聽著，思索著自己的行為。”可知，第二段可描寫孩子們意識到自己的行為是多么粗魯和不友善。誠懇地向老師道歉。他們從中獲得的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
孩子們的粗魯——老人和馬的驚恐——車輛受損——反思-——積極行動——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①回答：reply/answer
②結束：cnclude/terminate
③繼續(xù)：cntinue/ resume
④看起來：appear/seem
情緒類
①驚恐：terrr/panic/hrrr
②體貼的：caring/cnsiderate
【點睛】[高分句型1]They came t realize hw rude and unkind their cnduct appeared frm anther pint f view. .(運用了hw引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Ashamed and regretful, they sincerely aplgized t their teacher fr what they had dne.(運用了形容詞作狀語以及what引導的賓語從句)

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