高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯專項(xiàng)突破：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致和語(yǔ)氣高考真題單項(xiàng)選擇120題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（2-1）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

姓名：__________ 班級(jí): _________ 限時(shí)：40分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：____________
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
【考題1】(2022年天津卷第二次) Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
答案與解析：D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，F(xiàn)d and medical supplies作主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞distribute“分發(fā)”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be distributed；根據(jù)后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞要用were。故選D項(xiàng)。句意是：上周日颶風(fēng)過后，食品和藥品供給被分發(fā)給了所有居民。
【考題2】（2022年天津卷第二次）Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
答案與解析：B?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)tgether with/alng with/as well as, etc連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由該結(jié)構(gòu)前的名詞或代詞決定，句子主語(yǔ)為Critical reasning，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。句意是：批判性推理和解決問題的能力有助于青少年做出更好的決定。
【考題3】（2022年天津卷第二次）The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
答案與解析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，學(xué)校取消派對(duì)發(fā)生在前，孩子無法掩飾失望發(fā)生在后，故從句的cancel為“過去的過去”，需要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校取消了派對(duì)時(shí)，他們無法掩飾他們的失望。
【考題4】（2021年天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
答案與解析：A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句“nw let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作這件事情是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了，現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。
【考題5】（2021年天津卷第一次）Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．a(chǎn)re displaying
C．were being displayedD．a(chǎn)re being displayed
答案與解析：D。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語(yǔ)wrks之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。句意是：目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。
【考題6】（2021年天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has ffered B. has been ffered C. had ffered D. had been ffered
答案與解析：D。考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是復(fù)合句，含By the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作，且主句主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ffer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。句意：馬克是個(gè)天才。到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有十幾家電腦公司給他提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。
【考題7】（2021年天津卷第二次）Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was deliveringD. has been delivering
答案與解析：B。考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和標(biāo)志詞in a mment（立即，即將，一會(huì)兒）的提示，可知教授的演講還未開始，用將來時(shí)態(tài)（一般將來時(shí)或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時(shí)），僅有B符合題意，是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。句意：大家晚上好，金教授馬上要發(fā)表演講，但（開始之前）讓我先介紹一下他。
【考題8】（2020年天津卷第一次）—The machine is wrking again！
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
答案與解析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示截至目前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A項(xiàng)。句意：機(jī)器又運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了！是的，昨天機(jī)器出故障了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。
【考題9】（2020·天津卷）The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level since.
A．a(chǎn)re remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained
答案與解析：D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。ever since“從那以后”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為the number f medical schls，the number f表示“……的數(shù)目”，中心詞是number，所以是單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。綜上，故選D。句意:20世紀(jì)90年代初，醫(yī)學(xué)院的數(shù)量達(dá)到了18所，此后一直保持在這個(gè)水平。
【考題10】（2019·江蘇卷）The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
答案與解析：B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。由“in the last three mnths”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。
【考題11】（2018·北京）China’s high-speed railways ________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn
答案與解析：B。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in the past few years。中國(guó)高速鐵路的增長(zhǎng)是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長(zhǎng)到25,000公里。
【考題12】(2019·江蘇卷)They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
答案與解析：B。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)?！?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。
【考題13】(2017·北京卷) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
答案與解析：D。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除AC，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。
【考題14】（2021·天津卷）We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
答案與解析：A。根據(jù)后半句“nw let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作這件事情是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了，現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。
【考題15】（2020·江蘇卷）Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
答案與解析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在examined之前，屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。句意:他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作，而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。
【考題16】(2019·江蘇卷) A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
答案與解析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在had arrived之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。句意：他到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。
【考題17】(湖北2004) --- Gerge and Lucy gt married last week. Did yu g t their wedding?
--- N, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was nt invited B. have nt been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
答案與解析：C。根據(jù)句中的過去時(shí)可以推知invite如果發(fā)生也應(yīng)該是在“gt married last week”之前發(fā)生，既過去的過去，故選C，用過去完成時(shí)。
【考題18】(2019·天津卷) I ______ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hped B. am hping C. have hped D. wuld hpe
答案與解析：A?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般過去時(shí)，它之前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：我本來計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒有做到。
【考題19】（2020年天津卷第一次）A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
答案與解析：D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致性可知從句中時(shí)態(tài)也為一般過去時(shí)，且從句中主語(yǔ)80% f the middle-aged是復(fù)數(shù)，按照主謂一致原則，因此使用be動(dòng)詞were。故選D項(xiàng)。句意：去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，該市80％的中年人贊成醫(yī)療改革的建議。
【考題20】（2020年江蘇卷）If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
答案與解析：C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。分析句子成分可知，此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)空后where I am可知，此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用wuld/culd/might/shuld+d。故選C。句意：如果我沒有面對(duì)那么多的障礙，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。
【考題21】（2019年江蘇卷）The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
答案與解析：B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。由“in the last three mnths”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。
【考題22】（2019年江蘇卷）A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
答案與解析：D?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在had arrived之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。句意：他到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。
【考題23】（2019年江蘇卷）What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _________a gd time tgether.
A. hadB. will haveC. wuld have hadD. had had
答案與解析：C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)上文，可知是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+shuld(wuld, culd, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時(shí)光的。
【考題24】（2019年江蘇卷）They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
答案與解析：B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)?！?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。
【考題25】（2019年天津卷）I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hped B. am hping C. have hped D. wuld hpe
答案與解析：A?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般過去時(shí)，它之前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：我本來計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒有做到。
【考題26】（2019年天津卷）Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
答案與解析：C。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)last week可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就前原則。這句話真正的主語(yǔ)是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。句意：艾米和他的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。
【考題27】（2018年北京卷） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just _________ n Mnday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
答案與解析：C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bb現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你?！愫茫说?。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒?！咎崾尽恳话氵^去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，nce，a few days ag等。
【考題28】(2018年北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking C. has wrked D. had wrked
答案與解析：B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，had quit是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)通俗的說就是“過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。
【考題29】（2018年北京卷）China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn C. will grw D. had grwn
答案與解析：B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in the past few years。中國(guó)高速鐵路的增長(zhǎng)是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長(zhǎng)到25,000公里。
【考題30】（2018年北京卷） A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
答案與解析：D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?！皐h ___ in the muntains fr tw days”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾tw turists，tw turists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。
【考題31】（2018年江蘇卷）I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ in the past tw years.
A. had been carried ut B. wuld be carried ut C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut
答案與解析：A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last mnth和in the past tw years可知用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。
【考題32】（2018年江蘇卷）Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we _______ mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develped B. had develped C. will have develped D. develped
答案與解析：C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可知用將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來完成時(shí)。故選C。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。
【考題33】（2018年天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
答案與解析：C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句s I have t wash my clthes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
【考題34】（2017年浙江卷） Pahlssn and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing."I gave up hpe f finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
答案與解析：searched?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)＂but turned up nthing＂可知這里是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，故填searched。句意是：hlssn和她的丈夫搜查了廚房，檢查了每個(gè)角落，但一無所獲?！拔曳艞壛苏一亟渲傅南Ｍ彼f。她再也沒有換過。
【考題35】（2017年北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
答案與解析：D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。
【考題36】（2017年北京卷）Peple ___________ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had
答案與解析：B。與過去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保健，所以他們更長(zhǎng)壽。
【考題37】（2017年江蘇卷）The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ____________ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading nvelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案與解析：C?？疾橹髦^一致。本句是包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是Great Expectatins是書名，看作單數(shù)，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)＂strengthened＂可知，＂被廣泛閱讀和得到高度評(píng)價(jià)＂發(fā)生在過去，故選C。
【考題38】（2017年江蘇卷）He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ____________.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
答案與解析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和fllw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意＂在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤＂，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。
【考題39】（2017年江蘇卷）He’s been infrmed that he ____________ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
答案與解析：C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qualify fr sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
【考題40】（2017年天津卷）Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
答案與解析：B?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)… (把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語(yǔ)alng with連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。
【考題41】（2017年天津卷）I ___________ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven C. wuld drive D. drve
答案與解析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)固定句型：was/ were ding sth. + when…(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。
【考題42】（2016年浙江卷）Silk _________ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becmingC. has becmeD. is becming
答案與解析：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。
【考題43】（2016年天津卷）When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I _____________ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
答案與解析：C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“nt see”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在came acrss之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。
【考題44】(2016年天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing ne, I _____________.
A. were injured B. wuld be injured C. had been injured D. wuld have been injured
答案與解析：D。此處使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if條件句用了had dne，由此可知，主句用wuld have dne表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷了。
【考題45】（2016年北京卷）Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
答案與解析：C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)ccurred可知，這里指過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。句意：突然斷電時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。
【考題46】（2016年北京卷）—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
答案與解析：D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。＂fr+時(shí)間段＂與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。句意：——打擾了，你們?cè)诘饶囊徊侩娪?？——《星球大?zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。
【考題47】（2016年北京卷）I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
答案與解析：B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。＂看小說＂這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選B。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說的一半，周末會(huì)盡力把另一半看完。
【考題48】（2016年北京卷）The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
答案與解析：D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，回報(bào)是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)；effrts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來)一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。
【考題49】（2016年江蘇卷）Mre effrts, as reprted, _________ in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made
答案與解析：B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead＂在將來的幾年＂和一般將來時(shí)連用，且effrts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【考題50】（2016年江蘇卷）Dashan, wh _________ crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
答案與解析：D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的相聲和西方的脫口秀結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【考題51】（2015年北京卷）—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes. We well by ur hsts.
A. were treated B. wuld be treated C. treated D. had treated
答案與解析：A。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。
【考題52】（2015年北京卷）In the last few years, China great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
答案與解析：A。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the last few years可推知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 A。句意:在過去的這些年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)中取得了很大的成就。
【考題53】（2015年北京卷）—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann’s huse?
—Nt really. She us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
A. was t give B. had given C. was giving D. wuld give
答案與解析：B。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。句意：——你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么?——不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。
【考題54】（2015年北京卷）—Dr. Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.
—All right. I him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
答案與解析：A。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。句意：——Dr.Jacksn現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?！玫?，我待會(huì)再打給他。
【考題55】（2015年北京卷）If I it with my wn eyes, I wuldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wuldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
答案與解析：D。根據(jù)后半句 wuldn't have believed 可以判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬。所以從句是 if+主語(yǔ)+had+dne 的形式。故選 D。句意: 如果不是我親眼看到，我不會(huì)相信。
【考題56】15.【2015年福建卷】T my delight, Ifrm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. was chsenB. was being chsen C. wuld chse D. had chsen
答案與解析：A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意: 讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式?？梢灾肋@里應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)楸贿x中是過去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過去式，故選A。
【考題57】（2015年福建卷）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since.
A. wrteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing
答案與解析：C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句意中可以知道彼得是吃過早餐之后去了圖書館，從那個(gè)時(shí)候開始他就一直在寫論文，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。句意：---彼得在那里，我哪兒都找不到他。---他在早餐過后就去了圖書館，然后自從那以后他就一直在那里寫論文。
【考題58】（2015年湖南卷）As yu g thrugh this bk, yu ________ that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.
A. will findB. fundC. had fundD. have fund
答案與解析：A。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故選A。句意: 當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。
【考題59】（2015年湖南卷）I wasn’t able t hide my eagerness when I ________, "What d yu wish me t d nw?"
A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked
答案與解析：D。此題主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，表示這個(gè)事情和動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選D
【考題60】（2015年湖南卷）It is imprtant t remember that success ________ a sum f small effrts made each day and ften ________ years t achieve.
A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take
答案與解析：A。根據(jù)分析，第一空的謂語(yǔ)要填一個(gè)單數(shù)，因?yàn)榇速e語(yǔ)從句：…that success a sum f…day.的主語(yǔ)是success，一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)要用is；后面的句子：ften years t achieve.的主語(yǔ)也是success，故第二空的謂語(yǔ)也是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式。句意：成功是將每天一小點(diǎn)努力積累起來，是需要多年的努力去達(dá)到，記住這些很重要。

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