江西省上饒市廣信區(qū)四十八中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月英語檢測卷

這是一份江西省上饒市廣信區(qū)四十八中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月英語檢測卷，文件包含江西省上饒市廣信區(qū)四十八中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期6月英語檢測卷docx、聽力mp3等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共15頁， 歡迎下載使用。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力測試（共20小題，計20分）
1．
A．Histry.B．Vegetables.C．Sccer.
2．
A．My name is Jack.B．S-M-I-T-H.C．That’s fr sure.
3．
A．She is nice.B．She is thirty-ne.C．She is Ms. Smith.
4．
A．He likes reading.B．He’s driving a car.C．His name is Jim Smith.
5．
A．I am five.B．I like blue.C．My name’s Alan.
第二節(jié) 聽短對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。
6．What is Adam ging t d?
A．T lk fr his bike.
B．T buy a new dictinary.
C．T write a lst and fund ntice.
7．What des Alan think f histry?
A．It’s very bring.B．It’s very interesting.C．It’s very difficult.
8．Wh is the man in the pht?
A．Peter’s uncle.B．Peter’s father.C．He is Peter.
9．Wh has a pair f blue trusers?
A．Dale.B．Bb.C．Mark.
10．Hw des the by g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
第三節(jié) 聽長對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。
11．What class is Lily in?
A．Class One.B．Class Tw.C．Class Three.
12．What des Lily lk like?
A．She is tall with lng black hair.
B．She is tall with shrt black hair.
C．She is shrt with lng black hair.
聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題。
13．What lessn des Lucy have n Friday?
A．A maths lessn.B．A Chinese lessn.C．A science lessn.
14．What’s Jack’s favurite day?
A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.
15．What des Jack like best?
A．Playing ftball.B．Playing table tennis.C．Swimming.
第四節(jié) 聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
16．When did the writer make a banana milk shake?
A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
17．Hw many bananas did the writer peel?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
18．Hw much hney did the writer put int the milk?
A．One spn.B．Tw spns.C．Three spns.
19．Hw lng did the writer wait after turning n the blender?
A．Fr three minutes.B．Fr five minutes.C．Fr ten minutes.
20．What did the writer think f the shake?
A．It tasted great but was difficult t make.
B．It tasted great and was easy t make.
C．It tasted bad but was easy t make.
二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）
21．Thirty years ag, scientists fund ________ pssible fr cmmn peple t travel in space.
A．that’sB．thatC．it’sD．it
22．—Where is yur uncle, Tny? We haven’t seen him fr a lng time.
—He ________ t Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there fr a mnth and will cme back next week.
A．has gne; have beenB．has been; went
C．has gne; wentD．has been; have been
23．—Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mm?
—N, yu ________, my dear. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
24．Lisa and Sally are gd friends. They each ther since 2020.
A．knwB．knewC．will knwD．have knwn
25．________ is magic, peple can’t hear but can always understand it.
A．LaughB．SilenceC．LanguageD．Music
26．—_________ yu play tennis?
—N, I can’t. But I’m gd at ftball.
A．CanB．CuldC．MayD．Must
27．Yu can’t make prgress in anything ________ yu wrk hard and never give up.
A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．after
28．My grandmther ________ English fr tw years. She is much better at it nw.
A．learnsB．learnedC．has learnedD．will learn
29．Wherever yu g, ________ with me, please.
A．have a lkB．stay in tuchC．make a listD．win the heart
30．My brther will shw me ________ Nankai University next mnth.
A．fB．nC．withD．arund
三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）
D yu ften walk slwly r quickly? Believe it r nt, peple wh walk slwly may get ld mre 31 at the age f 45.
Sme researchers did a 32 and gt sme results. Accrding t the results, ld peple wh walk slwly seem t have mre 33 prblems. Slw walkers in their 70s r 80s ften die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same fr peple in their 40s.
The researchers did the survey amng 904 peple. They 34 the peple’s health recrds carefully. They gave the peple many tests 35 their memry and intelligence (智力). They asked the peple t say the alphabet (字母表) while 36 . The peple wh walked mre slwly shwed 37 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the peple wh walked mre quickly shwed mre brain activity. They als 38 that fast walkers were much healthier than slw walkers.
Nw, mre and mre peple 39 attentin t their health. Lts f peple chse t take exercise by walking. 40 yu are ne f them, remember t walk quickly. Dn’t walk slwly.
31．A．easilyB．differentlyC．ludlyD．happily
32．A．resultB．surveyC．reasnD．questin
33．A．safetyB．trafficC．wrkD．health
34．A．watchedB．refusedC．checkedD．pinted
35．A．inB．withC．frmD．abut
36．A．walkingB．runningC．swimmingD．cycling
37．A．mreB．lessC．mstD．least
38．A．inventedB．fundC．askedD．tell
39．A．lseB．putC．payD．take
40．A．WhileB．UnlessC．AlthughD．If
四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）
A
Have yu ever heard f water bears? They have lived n the earth fr mre than 500 millin years, lng befre dinsaurs. Thugh called “bears”, they lk cmpletely different frm bears! The largest nes are nly abut 1.4 mm lng. Each f their eight legs ends with a claw (爪) . They als have sharp muths.
Sme f the places they live may surprise yu! They live deep dwn in the cean. It’s t dark t see well, and the water frm up abve is very heavy. But tiny water bears can survive in such a difficult envirnment. In space, there is n air, water r fd. But water bears can live there! Astrnauts tk sme water bears utside the spaceship. Surprisingly, mst f them lived. Sme even laid eggs. The eggs even hatched int healthy babies!
There is n rain in dry valleys f Antarctica fr abut tw millin years. But water bears can survive in such a place! Hw? First, they curl int a ball. Then they d nthing. They can stay in this way fr many years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start t mve arund. Smetimes wind r water mves away when they curl up in a ball.
Besides the places mentined abve, water bears als live arund us, but we need sme effrt t find them. If we are careful and lucky enugh, maybe we can find ne.
41．What des a water bear lk like?
A．It has eight claws.B．It desn’t have a muth.
C．It lks like a bear.D．It is as big as a ping-png ball.
42．The underlined wrd “survive” means “_________” in this passage.
A．fall illB．wake upC．keep healthyD．stay alive
43．What happened t the water bears when they were brught t space?
A．They culdn’t eat nrmally there.
B．Sme water bears laid eggs there.
C．The eggs f water bears failed t hatch int healthy babies.
D．Water bears culd nly live inside a spaceship.
44．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Water bears can nly live in the cean.
B．We can easily see water bears arund us.
C．Water bears appeared n the earth earlier than dinsaurs.
D．Water bears always stay in the same place as they uncurl.
45．The best title fr the passage is “_________”.
A．Water bears in spaceB．An intrductin t water bears
C．Places water bears liveD．Things happening t water bears
B
If yu are writing r studying, it makes very much difference where the light cmes frm. Peple wh use bks and pens every day have t be especially careful abut the way the light shines n their wrk.
Every huse gets its light either frm daylight thrugh the windws—which is the very best t use—r frm lamps r electricity (電器); but whichever kind f light it is, the way it shines twards ur bks r wrk is a matter f great imprtance t the eyes.
Take a bk, sit with yur back twards the windw, and try t read. Yur shadw (影子) falls all ver the page and makes it almst as bad fr yur eyes as if yu were in a dark rm.
Nw turn arund and face the windw. The page is in the shadw again, while the bright light is in yur eyes.
Try sitting with yur right side twards the windw. This is very gd fr reading, but if yu were writing, the shadw f yur hand wuld fall acrss the page and bther (煩擾) yu a little.
There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.
Whatever kind f light is in the rm, the rule abut the right t sit is always the same.
46．The passage tells us ________.
A．yu must sit near the windw with lights when reading r writing
B．different ways that the light shines are the same when reading r writing
C．the sitting with yur right side twards the windw is gd fr reading and writing
D．the sitting with yur left side twards the windw is gd fr reading and writing
47．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．We needn’t care abut where the light cmes frm.
B．Hw the light shines n ur wrk is very imprtant.
C．The way the light shines n yur wrk makes n difference.
D．Peple can write r study under a light that cmes frm any directin (方向).
48．Yu shuldn’t sit with yur back twards the windw, because ________.
A．the light is t darkB．the light is bad fr yur eyes
C．yu are in a dark rmD．yur bk is in yur shadw
49．When yu sit with yur face twards the windw, ________.
A．bright light is in yur eyesB．yur shadw falls n yur bk
C．the light is still darkD．the light is n yur page
50．The best way bth fr reading and writing is t ________.
A．sit facing the lightB．let the light shine frm yur back
C．have the light cme frm yur leftD．sit with yur right side twards the light
C
In the Beijing Winter Olympics, we were treated t incredible displays f athletic talents as cmpetitrs tk t the snw and ice. As a ppular sprt at the Winter Olympics, ski jumping is ne f the best examples t shwcase the “superhuman” pwer f athletes.
Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky. Hw d they achieve this? Physics can ffer us an explanatin f hw they make it. It invlves the use f the laws f aerdynamics (空氣動力學) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.
T understand hw ski jumping wrks, we need t cnsider three elements: gravity, lift and drag. Gravity is the frce that pulls us twards an bject. Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微粒), the particles are pushed dwn and away frm the bject, allwing it t mve up. At the same time, this interactin creates drag, and slws dwn an bject’s mvement.
While there is nthing that the skiers can d abut gravity, they can twist their bdies int psitins that allw them t achieve greater lift and avid as much drag as pssible. Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, “T d this, athletes try their best t make their skis and bdy nearly parallel t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape just utside the frm f the bdy. This psitin increases the surface area that prduces lift and puts them in the ideal angle that will als maximize (最大化) lift.”
Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes’ equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages. This means suits must be tight in rder t ensure athletes cannt use them as a way t gain mre lift. Fr athletes, minr day-t-day water weight changes as little as 300 grams. It can mean that suits will nt be tight enugh accrding t their bdy mass indexes (體重指數(shù)).
51．What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t in the secnd paragraph?
A．Ski jumping.B．Athletic talent.
C．Physical science.D．Superhurnan pwer.
52．What cntributes in lift in ski jumping?
A．The interactin between frce and drag.
B．The interactin between gravity and balance.
C．The interactin between air particles and gravity.
D．The interactin between skiers and air particles.
53．What shuld ski jumpers d in rder t achieve the best perfrmance?
a. Keep their bdies and skis parallel t the grund.
b. Change their psitins as little as pssible.
c. Psitin their skis in a V-shape when they jump.
d. Increase the angle as much as pssible.
A．a cB．b cC．c dD．a d
54．What is required t ensure fair play in ski jumping?
A．Specially made suit.B．Strict cntrl f athletes’ height.
C．Standardized equipment.D．Much daily water intake.
55．What’s the main fcus f the text?
A．The techniques used by ski jumpers.
B．The scientific principles behind ski jumping.
C．Rules f the ski jumping cmpetitin.
D．Excellent perfrmances in ski jumping.
D
Dng Lina grew up in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing. She culdn’t see clearly when she was a baby. She culdn’t see anything when she was nly ten years ld.
Dng went t a special schl fr peple wh can’t see r hear. After that, she learned tuina and then fund a jb. One f her teachers said tuina was her nly way ut. But Dng didn’t think s.
In 2006, 22-year-ld Dng tk part in a radi hst (主持人) prgramme. Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting. It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she gt gd grades (等級) in the Mandarin Prficiency Test. She culd wrk as a radi hst!
In 2015, Dng became the hst f a radi prgramme. And in the same year, she went t learn radi and TV bradcasting in Cmmunicatin University f China. She als wrked as a part-time teacher in her free time.
Last July, Dng finished her study in the university.
She’s the first visually impaired master (碩士) f bradcasting in China. She says, “We shuld always have dreams and wrk hard fr them.”
56．Why did Dng Lina learn tuina?
A．Because she lved it.
B．Because it was her nly way ut at that time.
C．Because it was her teacher’s dream.
57．What des the underlined wrd “bradcasting”
A．表演B．播音C．繪畫
58．When did Dng becme a radi hst?
A．In 1994.B．In 2006.C．In 2015.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dng?
A．Bradcasting was difficult, but she lved it.
B．She never went t schl when she was yung.
C．Her dream jb is t teach yung students.
60．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Dng Lina?
A．Smart and hard-wrking. B．Brave and friendly.C．Friendly and funny.
五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I have many friends, and ne f them is Lily. She is ne f my best friends. I feel 61 (luck) t be friends with her. We live in the same area. We are in the same schl and we g t schl tgether every day. We share many things in cmmn 62 enjy spending time with each ther. We 63 (vlunteer) at an animal hspital every weekend .Lily is 64 (utging) than me. She is always will g t help thers and she always des chres at hme, she thinks ding chres helps t develp her 65 (independent).
Our friendship has grwn strnger ver the years. We can talk fr hurs abut anything and everything, and we always understand each 66 (ther) feelings. Yesterday was Saturday. In the afternn, I rde my bike t Lily’s huse. We did hmewrk tgether. On my way back hme, it began t rain hard. 67 (sudden) my bike hit a tree and I 68 (fall) ff. My legs hurt and I culdn’t stand up. While I 69 (wnder) what t d, a pliceman came up t me. He quickly tk me t the hspital. What a kind pliceman! I 70 (learn) frm him and help thers when they are in truble.
六、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A: Hi, Mary. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
B: Very bring. 71
A: Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?
B: N. 72 What abut yu, Mike?
A: I went t France with my aunt.
B: Sunds great! Hw did yu g there?
A: 73
B: Where did yu visit there?
A: 74
B: Did yu take any phts?
A: Of curse. The phts are really beautiful.
B: Can I have a lk at them?
A: 75 I’ll shw them t yu later.
B: Thank yu.
A．By plane.
B．Of curse.
C．I just stayed at hme.
D．Wuld yu like t g n a trip with me?
E．My parents were t busy.
F．I’m nt sure.
G．I visited the Eifel and Ntre Dame Cathedral.
七、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）
76．When I saw the perfrmance f Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knwledge.
77．Crmrant fishing was nce (practise) in lts f places in Suth-East China.
78．He said he (take) sme phts f a tiger in the frest last week.
79．He always listens t peple carefully when they talk t him, s he is a gd (聽者).
80．We all like ur English teacher, because she is very (幽默的).
八、書面表達（計20分）
81．假設你是李華，你的筆友 Bb來信詢問你的暑假旅行經歷，請你給他寫一封回信，要點如下：
（1）你去了三亞旅行，該地以美麗的海灘而聞名；
（2）你乘坐飛機和父母一起去三亞，在那游玩兒了兩周的時間；
（3）在那兒你們游泳，享受陽光，吃當?shù)孛朗?，購物?
（4）很多人都喜歡到這里旅行，你希望……
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)為 80—100 詞。
（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮，不可逐字翻譯。
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
八年級英語參考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．A
11．B 12．A
13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What’s yur favrite day f a week?
W: Friday. We have a science lessn in the afternn. Hw abut yu, Jack?
M: My favrite day is Tuesday. We dn’t have maths lessns n that day.
W: Then what’s yur favrite subject?
M: PE. I like sprts and I ften play ftball with my friends after schl. I am gd at it.
W: I like sprts t and I can play table tennis very well.
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
21．D
【詳解】句意：30年前，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)普通人有可能在太空旅行。
考查代詞辨析。that’s那是；that那個；it’s它是；it它。此處是結構find it adj. fr sb. t d sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說是……的”，it作形式賓語。故選D。
22．A
【詳解】句意：——托尼，你叔叔在哪里？我們很久沒見到他了。——他和我阿姨一起去北京了。他們已經在那里待了一個月，下周將回來。
考查動詞時態(tài)。has gne t去了還未回來；has been t去了回來了。結合“We haven’t seen him fr a lng time.”可知第一空表示去了，還未回來；第二空結合“fr a mnth”可知需要現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。
23．C
【詳解】句意：——我一定要和你出去吃飯嗎，媽媽？——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以自己做決定。
考查情態(tài)動詞。shuldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.”可知，孩子可以自己做決定，所以不必一定要和自己出去吃，must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答為yu needn’t/dn’t have t。故選C。
24．D
【詳解】句意：Lisa和Sally是好朋友。 她們從2020年就已經認識。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since 2020.”可知，強調的是過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結構為have/has+過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故選D。
25．B
【詳解】句意：沉默是一種魔法，人們聽不見但總能理解它。
考查名詞辨析。Laugh笑聲；Silence沉默；Language語言；Music音樂。根據(jù)“peple can’t hear”可知，ACD選項不符合題意，因為笑聲，語言和音樂是可以聽見的。故選B。
26．A
【詳解】句意：——你會打網(wǎng)球嗎？——不，我不會。但是我擅長足球。
考查情態(tài)動詞。Can能夠，可以；Culd過去能夠；May可以，可能；Must一定，必須。根據(jù)答句“N, I can’t. But I’m gd at ftball.”可知問句應是用can提問，表示“能夠”，故選A。
27．C
【詳解】句意：除非你努力工作，永不放棄，否則你在任何事情上都無法取得進步。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；unless除非；after在……之后。后句是前句的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
28．C
【詳解】句意：我奶奶已經學了兩年英語了。她現(xiàn)在在這方面做得好多了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。結合“fr tw years”可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has dne。故選C。
29．B
【詳解】句意：無論你走到哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)系。
考查動詞短語。have a lk看一看；stay in tuch保持聯(lián)系；make a list列清單；win the heart贏得人心。根據(jù)“Wherever yu g”可知，這里指無論你走到哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)系，故選B。
30．D
【詳解】句意：我哥哥下個月將帶我參觀南開大學。
考查介詞辨析。f……的；n在……上面；with和；arund圍繞。shw sb. arund“帶某人參觀”，故選D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文探討了走路速度和健康之間的關系。
31．句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45歲時更容易變老。
easily容易地；differently不同地；ludly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“peple wh walk slwly may get ld the age f 45.”和下文可知，走路慢的人在45歲時更容易變老。故選A。
32．句意：一些研究人員做了一項調查，并得到了一些結果。
result結果；survey調查；reasn原因；questin問題。根據(jù)“The researchers did the survey amng 904 peple.”可知，是做了個調查。故選B。
33．句意：根據(jù)研究結果，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康問題。
safety安全；traffic交通；wrk作品；health健康。根據(jù)“Slw walkers in their 70s r 80s ften die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的人有更多的健康問題。故選D。
34．句意：他們仔細檢查了人們的健康記錄。
watched看；refused拒絕；checked檢查；pinted指著。根據(jù)“the peple’s health recrds”可知，此處是指檢查健康記錄。故選C。
35．句意：他們對這些人進行了許多關于他們的記憶力和智力的測試。
in在……里面；with和；frm來自；abut關于。根據(jù)“They gave the peple many memry and intelligence(智力).”可知，此處是指關于記憶力和智力的測試。故選D。
36．句意：他們要求人們一邊走路一邊念字母表。
walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling騎自行車。根據(jù)“The peple wh walked mre slwly shwed”可知，是在走路的時候念字母表。故選A。
37．句意：走路較慢的人在說字母表時大腦活動較少。
mre更多的；less更少的；mst最多的；least最少的。根據(jù)“But the peple wh walked mre quickly shwed mre brain activity.”可知，此處有轉折，因此表示大腦活動較少。故選B。
38．句意：他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康。
invented發(fā)明；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；asked要求；tell告訴。根據(jù)“that fast walkers were much healthier than slw walkers.”可知，“走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康”是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的內容。故選B。
39．句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人關注自己的健康。
lse失去；put放置；pay支付；take帶走。固定短語pay attentin t表示“關注”。故選C。
40．句意：如果你是其中之一，記得快走。
While當；Unless除非；Althugh盡管；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，需用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了水熊的樣子，生存環(huán)境和方式。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The largest nes are nly 1.4 mm lng. Each f their eight legs ends with a claw (爪)”可知，它有八個爪子。故選A。
42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“They live deep dwn in the cean.”和后句“In space, there is n air, water r fd. But water bears can live there!”可推知，此處的“survive”和“l(fā)ive”含義相近，意為“生存”。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astrnauts tk sme water bears utside the spaceship. Surprisingly, mst f them lived. Sme even laid eggs. The eggs even hatched int healthy babies!”可知，宇航員們把一些水熊帶到宇宙飛船外面。令人驚訝的是，它們中的大多數(shù)人都活了下來。有些甚至產卵。故選B。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have lived n the earth fr mre than 500 millin years, lng befre dinsaurs.”可知，它們在地球上生活了5億多年，比恐龍早得多。故選C。
45． 最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever heard f water bears?”以及全文可知，文章主要是在介紹水熊。故選B。
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【導語】本文主要講述了光線對人們日常生活或工作的影響，無論房間有什么樣的光線正確的坐姿是非常重要的。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.”可知，左邊靠窗的坐姿有利于閱讀和寫作。故選D。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are writing r studying, it makes very much difference where the light cmes frm.”可知，光線如何照射到我們的工作上是非常重要的。故選B。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take a bk, sit with yur back twards the windw, and try t read. Yur shadw (影子) falls all ver the page and makes it almst as bad fr yur eyes as if yu were in a dark rm.”可知，背對著窗戶坐著，你的影子會落在整個頁面上。故選D。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw turn arund and face the windw. The page is in the shadw again, while the bright light is in yur eyes.”可知，轉過身面向窗戶，明亮的光在照進你的眼睛里。故選A。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is just ne ther way: sit with yur left side t the windw. Nw everything is gd fr reading and fr writing, t.”可知，閱讀和寫作的最佳方式是讓光線從你的左側照射。故選C。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了冬奧會的跳臺滑雪以及跳臺滑雪背后的科學原理。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ski jumpers sar int the air and appear t be almst flying in the sky.”和“It invlves the use f the laws f aerdynamics (空氣動力學) t fight against gravity and increase lift while reducing drag.”可知代詞“it”指跳臺滑雪。故選A。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lift ccurs when an bject is mving thrugh the air—as its surface cmes int cntact with air particles (微粒) slws dwn an bject’s mvement.”可知跳臺滑雪運動員與空氣顆粒之間的相互作用有助于提高跳臺滑雪的質量。故選D。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t the Smithsnian Magazine, ‘T d this, athletes try their best t make their skis and bdy nearly parallel t the grund and place their skis in a V-shape and puts them in the ideal angle that will als maximize (最大化) lift.’”可知為了達到最好的成績，跳臺滑雪運動員需要保持身體與地面平行，跳躍時將雪板擺成V形，同時調整雪板與地面平行。故選A。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Because f hw the sprt wrks, athletes’ equipment is strictly cntrlled accrding t weight and height in rder t avid any unfair advantages.”可知，跳臺滑雪器材必須符合運動員的體重和身高，也就是說設備必須標準化來確保跳臺滑雪的公平。故選C。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ski jumpers sar int the air and can ffer us an explanatin f hw they make it.”以及全文大意可知，本文主要講述的是跳臺滑雪運動員滑雪背后的科學原理。故選B。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
【導語】本文講述了盲人董麗娜的故事，她不幸成了盲人，但是卻努力為夢想奮斗。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After that, she learned tuina and then fund a jb. One f her teachers said tuina was her nly way ut. But Dng didn’t think s.”可知，因為推拿是她唯一的出路。故選B。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 2006, 22-year-ld Dng tk part in a radi hst (主持人) prgramme. Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting.”可知，前文提到了她參加了一個電臺主持人的節(jié)目，因此劃線詞是“播音”。故選B。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2015, Dng became the hst f a radi prgramme.”可知，2015年，董成為一個廣播節(jié)目的主持人。故選C。
59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sn she fell in lve with bradcasting. It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day.”可知，播音對于董來說很難，但是她很熱愛播音。故選A。
60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was really difficult fr her t learn that, but Dng tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she gt gd grades (等級) in the Mandarin Prficiency Test. She culd wrk as a radi hst!”以及全文可知，作為一位盲人，一年就取得普通話的好成績，體現(xiàn)出她既聰明又刻苦。故選A。
61．lucky 62．and 63．vlunteer 64．mre utging 65．independence 66．ther’s 67．Suddenly 68．fell 69．was wndering 70．will learn
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和自己的好朋友莉莉之間的深厚友誼。
61．句意：能和她做朋友，我感到很幸運。luck“好運”，feel后應跟形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞是lucky“幸運的”，故填lucky。
62．句意：我們有很多共同之處，享受和對方在一起的時光。share和enjy是并列的謂語，所以空處用and連接，故填and。
63．句意：我們每個周末都在動物醫(yī)院見面。vlunteer“自愿做，義務做”，動詞，主語是we，由“every weekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用原形，故填vlunteer。
64．句意：莉莉比我更外向。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用utging的比較級mre utging，故填mre utging。
65．句意：她總是會去幫助別人，她總是在家里做家務，她認為做家務有助于培養(yǎng)她的獨立性。independent“獨立的”，空處作develp的賓語，所以用名詞independence“獨立性”，故填independence。
66．句意：我們可以聊上幾個小時，什么都聊，什么都聊，我們總是能理解彼此的感受。空處作定語修飾名詞feeling，each ther“彼此”，所以空處用其名詞所有格形式，故填ther’s。
67．句意：突然，我的自行車撞到樹上，我摔了下來。sudden“突然的”，形容詞，空處在句中做狀語，所以用其副詞形式suddenly，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填Suddenly。
68．句意：突然，我的自行車撞到樹上，我摔了下來。根據(jù)“On my way back hme, it began t rain hard.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，fall的過去式是fell，故填fell。
69．句意：正當我不知道該怎么辦的時候，一個警察向我走來。while引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was，后跟wnder的現(xiàn)在分詞wndering，故填was wndering。
70．句意：我將向他學習，并在別人有困難的時候幫助他們。根據(jù)“ him and help thers when they are in truble”可知，事情還未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時（will d），故填will learn。
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．G 75．B
【導語】本文是一則A和Mary關于旅行的對話。
71．根據(jù)“Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?”可知，Mary沒去理由，只是待在家里。選項C“我只是待在家里?！狈险Z境。故選C。
72．根據(jù)“Didn’t yu g ut fr a vacatin with yur parents?”可知，此處解釋沒和父母去旅游的原因。選項E“我父母太忙了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
73．根據(jù)“Hw did yu g there?”可知，此處回答出行方式。選項A“坐飛機”符合語境。故選A。
74．根據(jù)“Where did yu visit there?”可知，此處回答在法國去的地方。選項G“我參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔和巴黎圣母院?！狈险Z境。故選G。
75．根據(jù)“I’ll shw them t yu later.”可知，此處是對于對方請求的肯定回答。選項B“當然”符合語境。故選B。
76．was attracted
【詳解】句意：當我看到武亦姝的表演時，我被她的知識所吸引。根據(jù)“by her knwledge”可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)，結合saw可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)I可知，be動詞用was，故填was attracted。
77．practised
【詳解】句意：在中國東南部的許多地方曾經進行過鸕鶿捕魚。主語Crmrant fishing和謂語practise之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填practised。
78．tk
【詳解】句意：他說他上周在森林里拍了一些老虎的照片。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填tk。
79．listener
【詳解】句意：當人們和他說話時，他總是仔細地聽，所以他是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“聽者”listener，由“a gd”可知，此處應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填listener。
80．humrus
【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡我們的英語老師，因為她很幽默。作be動詞的表語用形容詞humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
81．例文：
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu? I spent a wnderful hliday. Nw I tell yu smething abut the experience.
I went t Sanya n vacatin. Sanya is famus fr its beautiful beaches. I went there by plane with my parents. We swam in the sea and enjyed the sunshine n the beach. We felt the nice wind. Besides, we ate the delicius fd there and bught sme nice gifts fr my friends and relatives. We stayed there fr tw weeks. We had a great time there.
I thinks it’s a gd place t travel. I hpe I will travel there again. I lk frward t taking a trip with yu.
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes fr yu!
Lve,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；
②時態(tài)：一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：結合寫作要點，介紹你的三亞之旅，可適當加入細節(jié)，不要遺漏要點，確保行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：引出主題，介紹三亞之旅；
第二步：介紹旅行途中你們的活動；
第三步：希望下次還會來三亞旅行。
[亮點詞匯]
① be famus fr 以……而聞名
② have a great time 玩得開心
③ lk frward t ding sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
① I hpe I will travel there again. (賓語從句)
② I lk frward t taking a trip with yu. (動名詞作賓語)