
(2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模)Once Patrick was passing thrugh a village. One f his childhd friends used t live there. He decided t visit his friend. When he arrived at the huse, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his tw brthers. As they hadn’t seen each ther fr a lng time, his friend asked him 2 fr a night. In the evening, Patrick nticed that the friend’s brthers went t the backyard, picked legumes (豆莢) frm a tree and left. His friend explained that they were ging t sell the beans and the tree was the nly surce (來(lái)源) f their mney.
At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wndered hw he culd help his friend. Then 4 idea came t his mind. When 5 was asleep, he gt up and cut dwn the tree. After that 6 he ran away vernight. In the mrning, when the friend and his brthers wke up t see this, they were all angry 7 him.
Three years later, Patrick passed thrugh the same village and 8 a visit t his friend’s huse. 9 t his surprise, this time, it had turned int a big huse. The friend and his brthers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But nw we understand 10 yu did that. As lng as we live with the supprt, we culdn’t have prgressed.”
1.A.prB.prerC.prest
2.A.stayB.t stayC.staying
3.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.culdn’t
4.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
5.A.a(chǎn)nyneB.smeneC.everyne
6.A.didB.was dneC.has dne
7.A.withB.frC.ver
8.A.payB.paysC.paid
9.A.AndB.OrC.But
10.A.whyB.hwC.what
(2023·廣東揭陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
The United Natins annunced n April 19, 2023 that India is ging t becme the mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cuntry in the wrld by 11 end f June. In 2022, India had 12 than 1.412 billin peple, which is very clse t China’s ppulatin f 1.426 billin peple. India’s ppulatin 13 t grw t almst 1.43 billin by the middle f the year, ging beynd China’s.
This big ppulatin can be bth gd and bad fr India. It’s gd 14 mre peple can wrk and help the ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) grw. Cmpanies 15 ther cuntries and areas might als want t invest (投資) in India, the Assciated Press nted. But having s many peple als has 16 . There might nt be enugh fd, healthcare and 17 fr everyne. It can be hard t find jbs because there are t many peple 18 wrk, CNN reprted.
Hwever, India still has many chances fr 19 grwth. Many manufacturing (制造業(yè)) cmpanies 20 factries in India. And India may becme the wrlds third-biggest ecnmy by 2027, accrding t Mrgan Stanley, the investment bank.
11.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
12.A.muchB.mreC.mst
13.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expected
14.A.sB.butC.because
15.A.frmB.behindC.int
16.A.challengeB.challengesC.challenge’s
17.A.educateB.educatinC.educatinal
18.A.lk frB.t lk frC.lking fr
19.A.itB.itsC.itself
20.A.a(chǎn)re setting upB.had set upC.wuld set up
(2023·廣東江門·校考二模)Little Gerge lived in a pr village with his mther. One summer day, he 21 t pick up sme dry wd fr the fire by his mther.
Gerge lked fr it very hard. By nn, he felt very ht and hped 22 a cl place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked alng, he fund sme shade(陰涼處) and sme fine, wild strawberries next t it.
He picked up all the strawberries 23 . As he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther. He wanted t save sme fr her, because he knew 24 she lved strawberries s much.
“I will eat half, and save the ther half fr her,” he thught. Then he divided them int tw 25 . Hwever, each half lked s 26 . He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught. Hwever, as he again lifted ne t his muth, he saw that he had taken 27 finest ne, and he put it back.
He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries fr his mther. 28 he came hme, he heard his mther calling him in a weak vice. Gerge ran t 29 mther and happily ffered the wild strawberries t her.
“Yu saved them fr me, didn’t yu?” said she, with tears f jy 30 her eyes.
Culd eating the strawberries have given Gerge half the happiness he felt at this mment?
21.A.a(chǎn)skedB.was askedC.is asked
22.A.t findB.findingC.fund
23.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness
24.A.ifB.whatC.that
25.A.halfB.halvesC.half’s
26.A.smallB.smallerC.smallest
27.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
28.A.AlthughB.WhenC.Because
29.A.heB.himC.his
30.A.tB.nC.in
(2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Children arund the wrld are familiar with stries like The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and The Emperr’s New Clthes. The clrful characters frm the stries made us laugh and 31 thrughut ur childhd.
The stries 32 by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was brn in a pr family in Odense, Denmark n April 2, 1805. His father was a shemaker and his mther was a washerwman. He received very 33 educatin.
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was frced 34 ut t wrk. At the age f 14, Anderser mved t Cpenhagen t start a jb as a singer and actr. He wrked there fr several years 35 he had t leave the theater when his vice began t change.
Afterwards Andersen went t a schl and began t publish stries. They came 36 in a larg number.
Andersen lived 37 hard life, s he tried t make peple laugh in his stries. He wrte because he didn’t want children t have a 38 childhd as he did. The wrks made Andersen well-knw all ver the wrid, but he was still a lnely man. He never married and his friends were the peple wh paid fr 39 wrks. Andersen passed away n August 4, 1875. His hme in Odense is nw a museum and 40 peple visit it every year.
D yu like his stries?
31.A.t cryB.cryC.cried
32.A.wrteB.a(chǎn)re writtenC.were written
33.A.littleB.fewC.a(chǎn) little
34.A.gingB.gC.t g
35.A.sinceB.untilC.thugh
36.A.utB.nC.in
37.A.theB.a(chǎn)nC.a(chǎn)
38.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadder
39.A.heB.himC.his
40.A.thusandsB.thusandC.thusands f
(2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考三模)Yue Fei lived during the Sng Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army t win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army frm the nrth 42 the Sng Empire and tried t take cntrl f its central lands. Yue made a decisin 43 the enemy.
Befre he set ut, his mther asked him, “Right nw ur cuntry is facing 44 difficulties than befre, s what d yu plan t d?” “Serve 45 cuntry with the greatest lyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mther hped her sn wuld d. She decided t tatt (給……紋身) the wrds nt her 46 back s that he wuld nt easily frget them.
She asked, “My child, yur back will be quite 47 when being tatted. Are yu afraid?” Yue answered, “Mther, a little pain is nthing. 48 I were afraid f the pain f tatting, hw culd I g t war n the frnt lines?”
Keeping his wrds 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50 because f Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed n t later generatins.
41.A.himselfB.hisC.him
42.A.a(chǎn)ttackB.a(chǎn)ttackedC.has attacked
43.A.fightB.fightingC.t fight
44.A.seriusB.mre seriusC.the mst serius
45.A./B.a(chǎn)C.the
46.A.snB.snsC.sn’s
47.A.painB.painfulC.painfully
48.A.IfB.BecauseC.Unless
49.A.inB.withC.f
50.A.killedB.is killedC.was killed
(2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))When times becme difficult (and yu knw they smetimes will), remember a mment in yur life that was 51 with jy and 52 . Remember hw it made yu feel, and yu will have the strength yu need t get thrugh any truble. When 53 t many difficulties, remember smething yu achieved thrugh perseverance(堅(jiān)持) and 54 struggling t the end. In ding s, yu’ll find yu have the ability t vercme each truble. When yu find 55 tired and exhausted(筋疲力盡的), remember t find 56 quiet place t have a shrt rest. Take the necessary time in yur 57 life t dream yur dreams and renew yur energy, s yu’ll be ready t face each new day. When yu feel stressed, find smething fun t d. Yu’ll find that the stress yu feel will disappear and yur thughts will becme much 58 .
When yu’re 59 with s many negative (消極的) situatins, realize 60 small prblems will seem when yu view yur life as a whle and remember the psitive (積極的) things.
51.A.fillingB.filledC.fill
52.A.happinessB.happyC.happily
53.A.faceB.facedC.facing
54.A.inB.withC.by
55.A.yurselfB.yuC.yurs
56.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
57.A.wningB.wnC.wned
58.A.clearB.clearerC.clearest
59.A.faceB.facedC.facing
60.A.hwB.whatC.that
(2023·廣東陽(yáng)江·統(tǒng)考二模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
One evening I was in a cffee shp with my friend. When we 61 a relaxing time, an ld man entered and sat at a table next t us. He called the waiter and placed 62 rder, saying, “Tw cups f cffee, ne n the wall.”
Then the waiter served the man with ne cup f cffee, 63 he paid fr tw. When he left, the waiter placed a piece f paper n the wall, saying “A Cup f Cffee.” I nticed there were several pieces f paper 64 were the same as this ne n the wall.
My friend and I felt very 65 . After a while, a prly dressed man entered. He gt his seat and lked 66 the wall and said,“One cup frm the wall.”
The waiter ffered him the cffee 67 . The man enjyed it and then left withut paying. Then the waiter tk ff a piece f paper 68 the wall.
Then we well understd 69 was happening. The first man and the waiter shwed great respect(尊重) fr peple like 70 pr man. They culd have a chance t enjy a cup f free cffee withut lsing face. Hw beautiful the idea was!
61.A.a(chǎn)re enjyingB.will enjyC.were enjying
62.A.heB.himC.his
63.A.butB.sC.r
64.A.whenB.whichC.wh
65.A.surprisedB.mre s surprisedC.mst surprised
66.A.a(chǎn)fterB.frmC.a(chǎn)t
67.A.pliteB.impliteC.plitely
68.A.frmB.tC.near
69.A.thatB.whatC.why
70.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
(2023·廣東河源·統(tǒng)考二模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once, there was a farmer wh was always bad t his wife. He thught his wife was t lazy. She was always wasting her time at hme while he 71 in the field. The wife gt sad and wanted 72 him that he was wrng. She asked him 73 they culd change rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed and thught 74 wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d, the farmer fund ut that it was 75 than he thught. Because the tasks included milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hens. Later, he 76 by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens. When the wife came back frm 77 field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. On the ther hand, the wife did the 78 in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt 79 . He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu 80 her wrk. He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
71.A.wrkedB.is wrkingC.was wrking
72.A.tellB.t tellC.telling
73.A.ifB.thatC.when
74.A.itB.itsC.itself
75.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.mst difficult
76.A.kickedB.was kickedC.will be kicked
77.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
78.A.wrkB.wrksC.wrk’s
79.A.regretB.regretfulC.regretfully
80.A.thrughB.withC.fr
(2023·廣東汕頭·汕頭市潮陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#┱?qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
My mther had a great influence n my life. When I was a child, she always tld me, “Sharing lve is 81 simple act. Yu dn’t have t d much t make thers happy.” I didn’t fully understand it 82 my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, I 83 t g there, t.
Hwever, my parents didn’t agree at first when knwing my plan. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wrried abut my safety there. After I explained my plan t 84 in detail (詳細(xì)地), they finally said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I discvered the twn was s different 85 where I lived. There were few stres r restaurants in the twn, s yu wuld be 86 enugh t find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses 87 n small hills and many f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help t repair the lcal peple’s 88 . The wrkdays were lng and ht, but it was really gd 89 the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The kids there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The small things culd make them 90 . The cmmunity was like a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was ready t ffer help.
What a wnderful experience I had in Gary!
81.A.theB.a(chǎn)nC.a(chǎn)
82.A.whenB.untilC.unless
83.A.decideB.decidesC.decided
84.A.theyB.themC.themselves
85.A.frmB.frC.f
86.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
87.A.buildB.builtC.were built
88.A.huseB.husesC.huse’s
89.A.seeB.seesC.t see
90.A.excitedB.mre excitedC.the mst excited
(2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考二模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳的答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A farmer had sme dgs t sell. He painted a sign advertising(廣告)the dgs. A little by 91 up t him and said, “Sir, I want 92 a dg.”
“Well,” the farmer said, “but they are very 93 ” The by tk sme change ut f his pcket, “I have 94 thirty-nine cents. Is that enugh t take a dg?”
“Sure. I have six dgs. Yu can chse any f 95 ” Then the farmer whistled, “Dlly!” At nce, dll ran ut f the dg huse fllwed by fur little dgs. Then the little by’s eyes danced with happiness.
But the by saw anther little dg walking ut 96 . This ne was disabled. She was 97 her best t catch up with the thers.
“I want that ne,” the by said, pinting t the last ne. The farmer was surprised. “She wn’t run r play 98 yu like ther dgs. Will yu still want t buy her?” he said.
Hearing that, 99 little by rlled(卷起)up ne leg f his trusers. A steel brace(架)was tied n bth sides f his leg. Lking up at the farmer, he said, “S yu see, sir. I can’t walk very well myself. I can understand her. 100 we will be gd friends.”
91.A.cmeB.cameC.cmes
92.A.t buyB.buysC.bught
93.A.mre expensiveB.expensiveC.mst expensive
94.A.getB.getsC.gt
95.A.theyB.theirC.them
96.A.slwlyB.slwC.mre slwly
97.A.tryingB.tryC.tried
98.A.fB.withC.t
99.A.theB.a(chǎn)C.a(chǎn)n
100.A.SB.BecauseC.Or
(2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考三模)Chinese Nbel Prize winner M Yan pened a WeChat public accunt (賬號(hào)) in 2021, receiving ver 750,000 fllwers in nly 100 days. The accunt named “M Yan” is added 101 every week.
On the 100th day’s night, M thanked his fllwers in a vide t celebrate the 100th day. “I had 102 expected that I culd get s many fllwers n the accunt. It is unbelievable. 750,000 is nt nly a number 103 means 750,000 fantastic lives. Thanks fr yur supprt!” M said in the vide while answering sme questins frm his fllwers.
When asked 104 he felt cmmunicating with yung peple, M said that his heart was full f yung peple’s pinins n life, the wrld and histry.
Writing 105 in the articles n his accunt quite ften. Many peple asked M abut his suggestins n writing. M tld them writing was a lifetime jb. “Dn’t wrry! Yu can take writing nvels 106 writing letters t yur family at the beginning,” he said. He als declared (宣稱) himself as a feminist (女權(quán)主義者) and said that wmen were 107 than men when facing trubles and dangers.
Mst f his fllwers cnsider that 108 writer is humrus and clse t cmmn peple. “He gave 109 useful suggestins n lve relatins, getting alng with parents and even my chice f life. I wish 110 friends with him as I feel he is s clse t us,” said ne fllwer.
101.A.new anythingB.new smethingC.smething new
102.A.neverB.smetimesC.a(chǎn)lways
103.A.untilB.even thughC.but als
104.A.hwB.whenC.why
105.A.mentinsB.mentinedC.was mentined
106.A.withB.a(chǎn)sC.a(chǎn)but
107.A.strngB.strngerC.strngest
108.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
109.A.meB.myC.mine
110.A.makeB.makingC.t make
(2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校??级#㎜i Yuaner runs a vegetable stall(菜攤) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different frm thers. It’s especially ppular 111 yung peple. Why d they like her fd? Because it is full f lve and care.
Li has a sn. He always 112 take-ut fd after he gets hme. He is t busy with his wrk. Li felt very wrried 113 she fund her sn became fatter and fatter. She als fund that many yung peple had the same prblem as her sn. She decided t d smething 114 them.
As a mther and a vegetable seller, she came up with a gd idea. It is called “ne-week menu”. Li psts different menus n her WeChat mment. After peple rder the fd, she washes vegetables and meat 115 . Then all the ingredients(食材) are cut up and packed in a few minutes. S the custmers can get 116 fd quickly. There are mre vegetables in Li’s menu. It meets yung peple’s need f keeping 117 . What’s mre, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famus and her service is 118 by many neighbrs.
Li nce wrked in a restaurant. S it’s nt 119 fr her t prvide this service. “Thanks t Li, we can save lts f time,” said a yung man. “I need 120 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my hme.” said anther yung man.
Li helped her sn as well her neighbrs.
111.A.betweenB.a(chǎn)mngC.n
112.A.rderB.rdersC.rdered
113.A.whenB.befreC.if
114.A.helpB.helpsC.t help
115.A.careB.carefulC.carefully
116.A.theyB.themC.their
117.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily
118.A.welcmeB.welcmesC.welcmed
119.A.difficultB.mre difficultC.the mst difficult
120.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
(2023·廣東湛江·湛江一中培才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes 121 by ne pht. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my 122 friend in the whle wrld. It brught me back t my childhd.
Duke was an interesting name fr such 123 little dg. He was my friend frm the time I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read bks. 124 I went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees, and then walk ff. At that time, he really tk pride in 125 . When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish in his muth and drp it at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused 126 my bed until I gt better. I was deeply mved by what he did. He played an imprtant rle in my life.
I learn a lt f things frm Duke. I learn that a shrt sleep at nn can be gd 127 yu. I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius when yu 128 it with great enjyment. I learn that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. 129 , I als learn that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me 130 t lve and t be lved. He will always live in my heart.
121.A.a(chǎn)re caughtB.is caughtC.were caught
122.A.betterB.bestC.the best
123.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
124.A.AlthughB.UnlessC.When
125.A.heB.himC.himself
126.A.leaveB.t leaveC.leaving
127.A.frB.withC.a(chǎn)t
128.A.will eatB.a(chǎn)teC.eat
129.A.SadlyB.SadC.Sadness
130.A.whichB.whatC.hw
(2023·廣東佛山·佛山市第四中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案
One’s attitude(態(tài)度)is always imprtant. If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success. But if yu are hard-wrking, success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu.
I lve eating persimmns(柿子). But I can’t get 131 until autumn.
In Grade 9, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I wuldn’t be able t get int 132 excellent high schl. They pushed me t study hard, but I didn’t really understand 133 they were s anxius.
Summer came, and I studied 134 than befre. Every time I wanted t stp wrking, Mm wuld shut, “Hey yu! Think abut yur future. If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu 135 it!” I had t sit back dwn again and return t my textbks 136 were full f wrds. But all I thught abut was playing with my friends and eating persimmns.
My mm wuld say t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a persimmn tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t bear hundreds f fruit in autumn! Only by hard wrk can yu get the gd result f yur wrk.”
Althugh I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came t see the 137 f her wrds. A few mnths later, I succeeded in getting int the key high schl. It was autumn. I knew I wuldn’t succeed 138 wrking hard.
Walking in my new schl, I culd see quite a few persimmn trees. It was such a red fruit that it lked as if it was n fire. Suddenly, I realized that wrking hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet. My mm was right, if a persimmn tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grwn thrugh the summer 139 nw it was autumn. The fruits f my hard wrk culd 140 by me nw!
131.A.theyB.themC.theirs
132.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
133.A.whatB.hwC.why
134.A.harderB.hardC.handest
135.A.regretB.will regretC.regreted
136.A.whseB.whC.which
137.A.truthB.trulyC.true
138.A.fB.byC.withut
139.A.a(chǎn)ndB.rC.s
140.A.be enjyedB.enjyC.enjying
(2023·廣東潮州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Hw lng des it ften take t achieve a dream? It’s hard t say. The mdern “Yu Gng”, Huang Dafa, spent 36 years making 141 dream cme true.
S far, Huang, the 87-year-ld man, 142 in a village called Cawangba in Zunyi, Guizhu Prvince. There didn’t use t be water in 143 village. Life was very hard there. “I decided 144 three things fr the villagers: bring water t the village, build a rad and make peple use electricity,” Huang said, thinking back t his early days.
In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. He fund water which can be used in anther village nearby, but the prblem was that a muntain lay between the tw 145 . It seemed that his dream wuld be 146 . Sme peple even wndered 147 he culd make it, but he didn’t give up.
At the age f 54, he started t study water cnservancy (水利) technlgy. His wrk paid ff in 1995 when water rushed int Cawangba 148 a 7,200-meter main canal (水渠).
On June 29, 2021, Huang became ne f the 29 peple wh received the July 1 Medal, 149 hnr in the Cmmunist Party f China. Nw yu can see, as lng as yu wrk hard, sner r later, yur dream 150 !
141.A.hisB.himselfC.him
142.A.livedB.has livedC.lives
143.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
144.A.dB.dingC.t d
145.A.villageB.villagesC.village’s
146.A.pssibleB.impssibleC.pssibly
147.A.whetherB.thatC.what
148.A.thrughB.a(chǎn)crssC.ver
149.A.highB.higherC.the highest
150.A.will achieveB.will be achievedC.a(chǎn)chieved
參考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客,看到朋友和他的兄弟們過(guò)著貧困的生活,于是想了一個(gè)幫助他們的方法——砍掉了給他們帶來(lái)唯一經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源的豆莢樹。開始他們十分生氣,但后來(lái)在失去了這個(gè)唯一的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源后,他們經(jīng)過(guò)努力,過(guò)上了富足的生活。這時(shí)他們也明白了帕特里克當(dāng)初砍掉那顆樹的原因。
1.句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)房子時(shí),他看到他的朋友和他的兩個(gè)兄弟過(guò)著貧窮的生活。
pr貧困的(形容詞原級(jí));prer更加貧困的(形容詞比較級(jí));prest最貧困的(形容詞最高級(jí))。前文后文沒有兩者或者三者及以上的比較,因此使用原級(jí)即可。故選A。
2.句意:由于他們很久沒見面了,他的朋友讓他住一晚。
stay停留,待(動(dòng)詞原形);t stay停留,待(動(dòng)詞不定式);staying停留,待(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞)。ask sb. t d“要求某人做某事”。故選B。
3.句意:晚上,帕特里克睡不著。
mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不應(yīng)該;culdn’t不能。根據(jù)“He wndered hw he culd help his friend.”可知帕特里克晚上在想如何幫助朋友,無(wú)法入睡。故選C。
4.句意:然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。
a一個(gè)(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞);an一個(gè)(用于元音音素開頭的單詞);the這(些),那(些),表示特指。此處是泛指“一個(gè)主意”,idea是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故選B。
5.句意:當(dāng)所有人都睡著的時(shí)候,他站起來(lái)把樹砍倒了。
anyne任何人;smene某個(gè)人;everyne每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“was asleep, he gt up and cut dwn the tree”可知帕特里克在每個(gè)人都睡著后,開始起來(lái)砍樹。故選C。
6.句意:做完之后,他連夜逃跑了。
did做(d的一般過(guò)去時(shí));was dne被做(d的一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));has dne已經(jīng)做(d的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。that和d之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
7.句意:第二天早上,當(dāng)這位朋友和他的兄弟們醒來(lái)看到這件事時(shí),他們都對(duì)他很生氣。
with和;fr為了;ver在上方。短語(yǔ)be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”。故選A。
8.句意:三年后,帕特里克經(jīng)過(guò)同一個(gè)村莊,又去了他朋友的家。
pay支付,付費(fèi)(動(dòng)詞原形);pays支付,付費(fèi)(動(dòng)詞三單形式);paid支付,付費(fèi)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)。根據(jù)前文“Three years later, Patrick passed thrugh the same village”可知需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故選C。
9.句意:但令他驚訝的是,這一次,它變成了一座大房子。
and并且,然后;r或者,否則;but但是。根據(jù)前文“When he arrived at the huse, he saw that his friend was living a pr life with his tw brthers.”可知前后是相反的情況,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
10.句意:一開始我們很生氣。但現(xiàn)在我們明白你為什么這么做了。
why為什么;hw怎樣;what什么。根據(jù)后文“As lng as we live with the supprt, we culdn’t have prgressed.”可知帕特里克當(dāng)時(shí)砍掉那棵樹是他們現(xiàn)在生活變好的原因。故選A。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了印度的人口增長(zhǎng),及其帶來(lái)的好處與壞處。
11.句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)于2023年4月19號(hào)宣布,到今年的六月底,印度將成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。
a一個(gè);an一個(gè);the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“ f June”可知,此處應(yīng)是by the end f“到……結(jié)束時(shí)”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
12.句意:2022年,印度的人口超過(guò)了14.12億,非常接近中國(guó)的14.26億人口。
much很多;mre更多;mst最多。根據(jù)“India 1.412 billin peple”可知,空后是than“比”,此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)mre。故選B。
13.句意:到今年年中,印度的人口預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)到將近14.3億,超過(guò)中國(guó)的人口。
expects預(yù)計(jì)(三單形式);expected預(yù)計(jì)(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞);is expected預(yù)計(jì),有望(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。根據(jù)“India’s grw t”可知,主語(yǔ)ppulatin和動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne。故選C。
14.句意:這是好事,因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢怨ぷ?,幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
s所以;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“It’s peple can wrk and help the ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) grw.”可知,前后句子是因果關(guān)系,此空應(yīng)是because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示因?yàn)楦嗟娜丝梢匀スぷ?,從而幫助?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),所以龐大的人口對(duì)于印度而言是好事。故選C。
15.句意:美聯(lián)社指出,其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司可能也想在印度投資。
frm來(lái)自;behind在……后面;int到……里面。根據(jù)“ cuntries and areas”可知,此處應(yīng)是表示來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的公司,空處是frm。故選A。
16.句意:但是擁有這么多人口也有著很多挑戰(zhàn)。
challenge挑戰(zhàn)(單數(shù));challenges挑戰(zhàn)(復(fù)數(shù));challenge’s挑戰(zhàn)的(名詞所有格)。challenge為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合“But having s many peple als has...”,可知此空應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
17.句意:可能會(huì)沒有足夠的食物、醫(yī)療和教育來(lái)滿足每個(gè)人的需求。
educate教育(動(dòng)詞);educatin教育(名詞);educatinal教育的,有教育意義的(形容詞)。根據(jù)“There might nt be enugh fd, healthcare everyne.”可知,并列連詞and的前面是名詞fd和healthcare,空處也應(yīng)是名詞。故選B。
18.句意:據(jù)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,由于找工作的人太多,所以很難找到工作。
lk fr尋找(動(dòng)詞原形);t lk fr尋找(不定式);lking fr尋找(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)。根據(jù)“there are t many ”可知,此處表示有太多在找工作的人,此空應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞peple。故選C。
19.句意:然而,印度仍然有很多發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。
it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“”可知,空后是名詞grwth“增長(zhǎng),成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展”,空處應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。
20.句意:許多制造公司正在印度建廠。
are setting up正在建立;had set up已經(jīng)建立(過(guò)去完成時(shí));wuld set up將會(huì)建立(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。結(jié)合上文“Hwever, India still has many chances ”可知,印度仍然有很多經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì),所以“Many manufacturing (制造業(yè)) in India.”應(yīng)是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建廠,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)符合語(yǔ)境,空處應(yīng)是are setting up。故選A。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了小喬治出去撿些干柴時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些漂亮的野草莓,并把所有的草莓留給生病的媽媽。
21.句意:夏天的一天,他媽媽讓他去撿些干柴生火。
asked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;was asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);is asked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Little Gerge lived in a pr village with his mther.”可知,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞ask和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。
22.句意:到了中午,他覺得很熱,希望能找個(gè)涼快的地方休息一下,吃點(diǎn)東西。
t find動(dòng)詞不定式;finding動(dòng)名詞;fund動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。hpe t d“希望做”,是固定表達(dá),故選A。
23.句意:他高興地把所有的草莓都摘了起來(lái)。
happy開心的;happily開心地;happiness開心。此空是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)picked up,應(yīng)用副詞,故選B。
24.句意:他想給她留一些,因?yàn)樗浪浅O矚g草莓。
if是否;what什么;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)“ lved strawberries s much.”可知,從句是陳述句,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
25.句意:然后他把它們分成兩半。
half一半;halves復(fù)數(shù)形式;half’s表達(dá)有誤。根據(jù)“tw”可知,是指兩半,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
26.句意:然而,每一半看起來(lái)都很小。
small形容詞原級(jí);smaller比較級(jí);smallest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指草莓的每一半都很小,無(wú)比較對(duì)象,應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí),故選A。
27.句意:然而,當(dāng)他再次把一個(gè)拿到嘴邊時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他拿的是最好的一個(gè),他又把它放了回去。
a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根據(jù)“finest”可知,形容詞最高級(jí)前需要用定冠詞the。故選C。
28.句意:當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他聽到他媽媽用微弱的聲音叫他。
Althugh盡管;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“he came hme, he heard his mther calling him in a weak vice.”可知,兩句是時(shí)間上的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用when。故選B。
29.句意:?jiǎn)讨闻芟驄寢?,高興地把野草莓遞給她。
he他,主格代詞;him賓格代詞;his他的??蘸笫敲~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。
30.句意:她說(shuō),眼里含著喜悅的淚水。
t到;n在……上;in在……里面。根據(jù)“with tears f eyes.”可知,淚水在眼睛里,故選C。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的丹麥童話作家安徒生。
31.句意:故事中豐富多彩的人物讓我們整個(gè)童年或笑或哭。
t cry“哭”,動(dòng)詞不定式;cry“哭”,動(dòng)詞原形;cried“哭”,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)固定搭配make sb. d dth.“使某人做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。
32.句意:這些故事是丹麥作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生寫的。
wrte“寫”,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;are written“(被)寫”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);were written“(被)寫”,一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the stries與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
33.句意:他幾乎沒有接受教育。
little“少量的”,后接不可數(shù)名詞;few“很少的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a little“少量的”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ He was brn in a pr father was a shemaker and his mther was a washerwman.”可知,安徒生的父親是一名鞋匠,媽媽是一名洗衣女工,家境不好,所以他幾乎沒有上學(xué)。educatin是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾,表示否定意義。故選A。
34.句意:1816年,安徒生的父親逝世,他被迫外出謀生。
ging“走”,動(dòng)詞-ing形式;g“走”,動(dòng)詞原形;t g“走”,動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)固定搭配frce sb. t d sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。
35.句意:他在那里工作了幾年,直到他開始變聲他才不得不離開戲院。
since自從;until直到;thugh雖然。 根據(jù)“He wrked there fr several years...”和“ had t leave the theater when his vice began t change.”可知,此處表示時(shí)間,應(yīng)用until連接。故選B。
36.句意:他們大量出版發(fā)行。
ut向外;n在……上;in在……里。根據(jù)“Afterwards Andersen went t a schl and began t publish stries.”可知,后來(lái),安徒生去上學(xué),然后開始發(fā)表故事。此處指故事(書)被大量出版發(fā)行。cme ut“出版,發(fā)行”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。
37.句意:安徒生過(guò)著艱難的生活。
the“這(些)、那(些)”,定冠詞;an“一”,不定冠詞;a“一”,不定冠詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配live “過(guò)著……生活”。hard以輔音音素開頭,所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。
38.句意:他寫作,因?yàn)樗幌胱尯⒆觽兿袼粯佑幸粋€(gè)悲傷的童年。
sad“難過(guò)的、悲傷的”,形容詞原級(jí);sadly“悲傷地”,副詞;sadder“更悲傷的”,形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“ he did.”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞childhd。故選A。
39.句意:他沒有結(jié)婚,他的朋友就是那些付費(fèi)購(gòu)買他的作品的人們。
he“他”,人稱代詞主格;him“他”;人稱代詞賓格;his“他的”,物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用物主代詞,修飾名詞wrks。故選C。
40.句意:他在歐登塞的家現(xiàn)在成了一座博物館,每年成千上萬(wàn)人去參觀。
thusands“數(shù)千”,thusand的復(fù)數(shù);thusand“千”,單數(shù);thusands f“成千上萬(wàn)”,詞組。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用詞組thusands f,表示“成千上萬(wàn)”,修飾名詞peple。故選C。
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了岳飛母親在岳飛背上刺“精忠報(bào)國(guó)”的故事。
41.句意:作為一名將軍,他率領(lǐng)他的軍隊(duì)贏得了許多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
himself他自己,反身代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格??崭窈骯rmy為名詞,表示“軍隊(duì)”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用his。故選B。
42.句意:1125年,北方的金軍進(jìn)攻宋朝,試圖控制其中部地區(qū)。
attack動(dòng)詞原形;attacked過(guò)去式;has attacked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)In 1125可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式attacked。故選B。
43.句意:岳飛決定出兵。
fight動(dòng)詞原形;fighting現(xiàn)在分詞;t fight不定式。make a decisin t d sth.為固定搭配,表示“決定去做某事”,可知此處應(yīng)用不定式t fight。故選C。
44.句意:現(xiàn)在我們國(guó)家面臨著比以前更嚴(yán)重的困難,你打算做什么?
serius嚴(yán)重的,形容詞;mre serius更嚴(yán)重的,比較級(jí);the mst serius最嚴(yán)重的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用mre serius。故選B。
45.句意:岳飛說(shuō):“以最大的忠誠(chéng)為國(guó)家服務(wù)?!?br>/零冠詞;a一個(gè),用于以輔音音素的單詞前;the表示特指。根據(jù)上文Right nw ur cuntry is facing, 表示“現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家正面臨”,可知此處特指上文提到的國(guó)家,應(yīng)用the。故選C。
46.句意:她決定把這句話紋在兒子的背上,這樣他就不會(huì)輕易忘記。
sn兒子,單數(shù)名詞;sns兒子,復(fù)數(shù)名詞;sn’s兒子的,名詞所有格。根據(jù)back為名詞,表示“后背”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾,應(yīng)用sn’s。故選C。
47.句意:孩子,在你背上紋身的時(shí)候會(huì)很痛。
pain痛苦,名詞;painful痛苦的,形容詞;painfully痛苦地,副詞。根據(jù)will be可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用painful。故選B。
48.句意:如果我害怕紋身的痛苦,我怎么能去前線打仗呢?
If如果;Because因?yàn)?;Unless除非。根據(jù)“I were afraid f the pain f tatting, hw culd I g t war n the frnt lines?”可知,此處表示一種假設(shè),是指如果我害怕,應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
49.句意:岳飛牢記這句話, 多次擊敗金軍。
in在……里;with和;f……的。 mind為固定搭配,表示“把……牢記于心”可知,此處應(yīng)用in。故選A。
50.句意:可惜岳飛被秦檜殺了。但他的精神卻傳給了后代。
killed過(guò)去式;is killed被殺,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);was killed被殺,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Yue與動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne,可知此處應(yīng)用was killed。故選C。
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí),你要回想生命中快樂和幸福的時(shí)刻,回想它給你帶來(lái)的感受,這樣你就會(huì)有足夠的力量去經(jīng)受任何考驗(yàn)。
51.句意:當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)(你有時(shí)會(huì)),回想你生命中充滿快樂和幸福的時(shí)刻。
filling充滿,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;filled充滿(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞),充滿的(形容詞);fill充滿,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“was…with”可知,此處是be filled with“充滿”。故選B。
52.句意:當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)(你有時(shí)會(huì)),回想你生命中充滿快樂和幸福的時(shí)刻。
happiness幸福,名詞;happy幸福的,形容詞;happily幸福地,副詞。根據(jù)“jy and”可知,jy是名詞,并列連詞and前后詞性一致。故選A。
53.句意:當(dāng)你面對(duì)太多的困難時(shí),回想一下你通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈和奮斗到底而獲得的成就。
face面對(duì),動(dòng)詞原形;faced面對(duì),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;facing面對(duì),現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“remember smething yu achieved”可知,該句主語(yǔ)為yu,結(jié)合“when”可知,此處省略了“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
54.句意:當(dāng)你面對(duì)太多的困難時(shí),回想一下你通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈和奮斗到底而獲得的成就。
in在……里面;with和;by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“struggling t the end”可知,通過(guò)奮斗到底的方式取得成就。故選C。
55.句意:當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪時(shí),記得找一個(gè)安靜的地方休息一會(huì)兒。
yurself你自己;yu你,你們;yurs你的,你們的。根據(jù)“When yu find”可知,主語(yǔ)是yu,此處使用反身代詞yurself,find neself+形容詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在某種狀態(tài)”。故選A。
56.句意:當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪時(shí),記得找一個(gè)安靜的地方休息一會(huì)兒。
a不定冠詞,用在首字母發(fā)音為輔音的單詞前;an不定冠詞,用在首字母發(fā)音為元音的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指。分析句子可知,此處泛指一個(gè)地方,quiet首字母發(fā)音為輔音,用a修飾。故選A。
57.句意:給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間去做夢(mèng),給自己補(bǔ)充能量,這樣你就能準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的一天。
wning擁有,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;wn擁有(動(dòng)詞原形),自己的(形容詞);wned擁有,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此處修飾名詞life,用形容詞wn,表示“自己的生活”。故選B。
58.句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你感到的壓力會(huì)消失,你的想法會(huì)變得更加清晰。
clear清晰的,形容詞原級(jí);clearer更清晰的,形容詞比較級(jí);clearest最清晰的,形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“much”可知,此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)clearer。故選B。
59.句意:當(dāng)你面對(duì)如此多的消極情況時(shí),要意識(shí)到當(dāng)你把生活看作一個(gè)整體并記住積極的事情時(shí),那些小問題看起來(lái)是多么的微不足道。
face面對(duì),動(dòng)詞原形;faced面對(duì),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;facing面對(duì),現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“yu’re…with”可知,此處使用be faced with“面對(duì),面臨”。故選B。
60.句意:當(dāng)你面對(duì)如此多的消極情況時(shí),要意識(shí)到當(dāng)你把生活看作一個(gè)整體并記住積極的事情時(shí),那些小問題看起來(lái)是多么的微不足道。
hw怎么樣,多么;what什么;that那個(gè)??崭窈髎mall是形容詞,此處使用副詞hw對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。故選A。
61.C 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了我和朋友在咖啡廳喝咖啡遇到的一件事情,一位老人獨(dú)自喝咖啡卻付了兩杯咖啡錢,最后我們知道這杯咖啡是給窮人付的,展現(xiàn)了這位老人和服務(wù)生對(duì)窮人的尊重。
61.句意:當(dāng)我們正在享受放松的時(shí)光時(shí),一位老人走進(jìn)來(lái),坐在我們旁邊的一張桌子旁。
are enjying享受,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will enjy一般將來(lái)時(shí);were enjying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“an ld man entered and sat at a table next t us.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),空格處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在做某事。故選C。
62.句意:他叫來(lái)服務(wù)員下單,說(shuō)“兩杯咖啡,一杯放墻上?!?br>he他;him他,賓格;his他的。根據(jù)“He called the waiter and , saying, ‘Tw cups f cffee, ne n the wall.’”可知,此處表達(dá)下單,place ne’s rder“下單”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
63.句意:然后服務(wù)員給那個(gè)人端了一杯咖啡,但他付了兩杯。
but但是;s所以;r或者。根據(jù)“Then the waiter served the man with ne cup f cffee, paid fr tw.”可知,服務(wù)員給了他一杯咖啡,他付了兩杯,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
64.句意:我注意到墻上有幾張和這張一樣的紙。
when什么時(shí)候;which那,指前面提到的事物;wh誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“I nticed there were several pieces f the same as this ne n the wall.”可知,此處缺少定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是paper,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
65.句意:我和我的朋友感到非常驚訝。
surprised驚訝的;mre surprised比較級(jí)形式;mst surprised最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)“My friend and I felt very...”可知,此處表示我和我的朋友都感到非常驚訝,feel后面加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。
66.句意:他坐到座位上,看著墻上說(shuō):“墻上的一杯?!?br>after在……之后;frm來(lái)自;at向。根據(jù)“He gt his seat and wall”可知,此處表達(dá)他看著墻,lk at“看向”。故選C。
67.句意:服務(wù)員禮貌地遞給他咖啡。
plite禮貌的,形容詞;implite不禮貌的;plitely禮貌地,副詞。根據(jù)“The waiter ffered him the ”可知,此處表達(dá)服務(wù)員禮貌地遞給他咖啡,空格處修飾動(dòng)詞ffered用副詞。故選C。
68.句意:然后服務(wù)員從墻上取下一張紙。
frm從;t到;near附近。根據(jù)“Then the waiter tk ff a piece f wall.”可知,此處表達(dá)服務(wù)員從墻上取下一張紙,用介詞frm。故選A。
69.句意:然后我們很清楚發(fā)生了什么。
that那個(gè);what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)“Then we well happening.”可知,此處表達(dá)發(fā)生了什么,用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示什么。故選B。
70.句意:第一個(gè)人和服務(wù)生對(duì)像這個(gè)窮人這樣的人表示了極大的尊重。
a一個(gè),用在輔音字母前;an一個(gè),用在元音字母前;the這個(gè),特指。根據(jù)“The first man and the waiter shwed great respect(尊重) fr peple man.”可知,此處特指上文提到的那個(gè)窮人,用定冠詞the表示特指。故選C。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶,但后來(lái)交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了的故事。
71.句意:他在地里干活時(shí),她總是在家里浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
wrked工作,過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;is wrking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was wrking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“She was always wasting her time at hme while he”可知,句子為過(guò)去時(shí),且此時(shí)表示兩件事情幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
72.句意:妻子很傷心,想告訴他他錯(cuò)了。
tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;t tell動(dòng)詞不定式;telling現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“wanted”可知,want t d“想要做”。故選B。
73.句意:她問他是否可以換一天角色。
if是否;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“asked”和“The farmer agreed”可知,應(yīng)詢問是否可以做某事。故選A。
74.句意:農(nóng)夫同意了,并認(rèn)為這很容易。
it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“wuld be easy”可知,此處農(nóng)夫是認(rèn)為前面的“She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk”這件事很容易,應(yīng)用代詞it作從句的主語(yǔ)。故選A。
75.句意:但是,當(dāng)妻子給他一張任務(wù)清單時(shí),農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)這比他想象的要困難得多。
difficult困難的;mre difficult更困難的;mst difficult最困難的。根據(jù)“than”可知,空格處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
76.句意:后來(lái),他被母牛踢了一腳,頭撞在豬的門上,忘記了洗衣服和照顧母雞。
kicked踢,過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;was kicked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);will be kicked一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ the cw”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,“他”是“被牛踢”,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),通讀全文可知,句子為一把過(guò)去時(shí),故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
77.句意:當(dāng)妻子從地里回來(lái)的時(shí)候,她看到他沒有完成所有的任務(wù)。
a一,后應(yīng)接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞;the這。根據(jù)“in the field”可知,此處指上文提到過(guò)的田野,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
78.句意:另一方面,妻子在地里干活和他干得一樣好。
wrk工作;wrks動(dòng)詞三單形式;wrk’s工作的。根據(jù)“the wife did the”可知,空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故選A。
79.句意:農(nóng)夫很后悔。
regret后悔,動(dòng)詞或名詞;regretful后悔的,形容詞;regretfully后悔地,副詞。根據(jù)“felt”可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞。故選B。
80.句意:他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的工作表示感謝。
thrugh通過(guò);with和,有;fr因?yàn)?。根?jù)“He shuld say thank wrk”可知,say thank yu fr sth.“因?yàn)槟呈抡f(shuō)感謝”。故選C。
81.C 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者去Gary幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诵蘩矸课莸墓适隆?br>81.句意:分享愛是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行為。
the這/那,表特指;an一個(gè),表泛指,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞;a一個(gè),表泛指,后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。此處表示泛指,且simple是以輔音音素開頭。故選C。
82.句意:直到我的朋友Helen告訴我她去一個(gè)叫Gary的小鎮(zhèn)的奇妙之旅,我才完全理解。
when什么時(shí)候;until到……為止;unless除非。nt ... until表示“直到……才”,該句表示“直到朋友告訴我,我才理解”。故選B。
83.句意:然后,我決定也去那里。
decide決定,動(dòng)詞原形;decides第三人稱單數(shù);decided動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)上下文可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
84.句意:在我向他們?cè)敿?xì)解釋了我的計(jì)劃后,他們終于答應(yīng)了。
they他們,人稱代詞主格;them人稱代詞賓格;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。explain sth. t sb.表示“向某人解釋某事”,介詞t后用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選B。
85.句意:到達(dá)Gary后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)與我住的地方大不相同。
frm來(lái)自,從;fr為了;f……的。be different frm表示“和……不同”。故選A。
86.句意:鎮(zhèn)上很少有商店或餐館,所以你要是能找到一個(gè)地方買食物或飲料就夠幸運(yùn)了。
luck幸運(yùn),名詞;lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;luckily幸運(yùn)地,副詞??涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
87.句意:房屋建在小山丘上,其中許多房屋的門窗都?jí)牧恕?br>build建造,動(dòng)詞原形;built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;were built一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)Huses和謂語(yǔ)“建造”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
88.句意:我的工作是幫助修復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)厝说姆课荨?br>huse房子,名詞單數(shù);huses名詞復(fù)數(shù);huse’s所有格形式。根據(jù)下文“the huses taking n a new lk day by day.”及語(yǔ)境可知,作者是幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冃蘩矸孔?,?yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
89.句意:工作日漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱,看到房屋一天天煥然一新真是太好了。
see看見,動(dòng)詞原形;sees動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);t see動(dòng)詞不定式。it is+adj.+t d sth.表示“做某事……”。故選C。
90.句意:小事可以使他們興奮。
excited興奮的,形容詞;mre excited更興奮的,形容詞比較級(jí);the mst excited最興奮的,形容詞最高級(jí)。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”。故選A。
91.B 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.A 98.B 99.A 100.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了男孩去買狗狗的故事。
91.句意:一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)到他這,說(shuō):“我想要買一條狗?!?br>cme來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形;came過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;cmes動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“A farmer had sme dgs t sell. He painted a sign advertising(廣告)the dgs. ”可知描述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
92.句意:一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)到他這,說(shuō):“我想要買一條狗?!?br>t buy買,不定式;buys動(dòng)詞三單;bught過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
93.句意:但是它們非常貴。
mre expensive更貴,形容詞比較級(jí);expensive昂貴的,形容詞原級(jí);mst expensive最貴的,形容詞最高級(jí)。此處沒有比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)語(yǔ)境,用原級(jí)。故選B。
94.句意:我有39美分。
get得到,動(dòng)詞原形;gets動(dòng)詞三單;gt過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。have gt表示“有”。故選C。
95.句意:你可以任選一只。
they他們,主格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他們,賓格。any f后接賓格。故選C。
96.句意:但是男孩看到另一只小狗慢慢地走出來(lái)。
slwly慢慢地,副詞;slw慢的,形容詞;mre slwly更慢,副詞比較級(jí)。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。
97.句意:她正盡最大努力追上其他的。
trying嘗試,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;try動(dòng)詞原形;tried過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞??涨皐as與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
98.句意:她不會(huì)像其他狗一樣跑著和你玩。
f……的;with和;t到。play with sb表示“與某人玩”。故選B。
99.句意:聽到那,小男孩卷起自己的一個(gè)褲腿。
the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處特指這個(gè)男孩,用定冠詞the。故選A。
100.句意:所以我們會(huì)成為好朋友。
s因此;because因?yàn)?;r或者。根據(jù)“I can’t walk very well myself. I can understand her.”可知作者和狗狗的情況一樣,所以能夠理解她,并且跟她成為朋友。故選A。
101.C 102.A 103.C 104.A 105.C 106.B 107.B 108.C 109.A 110.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講莫言開通微信公眾號(hào)后關(guān)注者眾多,他經(jīng)常在公眾號(hào)里與大家交流。
101.句意:這個(gè)名為“莫言”的賬號(hào)每周都會(huì)更新一些新內(nèi)容。
new anything錯(cuò)誤搭配;new smething錯(cuò)誤搭配;smething new新事物。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)置于其后。故選C。
102.句意:我從來(lái)沒有想到我的賬號(hào)會(huì)有這么多粉絲。
never從不;smetimes有時(shí);always總是。根據(jù)“It is unbelievable.”可知從未想過(guò)會(huì)有這么多粉絲。故選A。
103.句意:75萬(wàn)不僅僅是一個(gè)數(shù)字,還意味著75萬(wàn)個(gè)精彩的生命。
until直到……為止;even thugh盡管;but als而且。nt nly ... but als ...“不僅……而且……”,是固定搭配。故選C。
104.句意:當(dāng)被問及與年輕人交流的感受時(shí),莫言說(shuō),他的內(nèi)心充滿了年輕人對(duì)生活、世界和歷史的看法。
hw如何;when什么時(shí)候;why為什么。根據(jù)“M said that his heart was full f yung peple’s pinins n life, the wrld and histry”可知問與年輕人交流感覺如何。故選A。
105.句意:在他的賬號(hào)上寫作經(jīng)常被提到。
mentins動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;mentined動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;was mentined一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)“Writing”與動(dòng)詞mentin之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
106.句意:“別擔(dān)心!一開始你可以把寫小說(shuō)當(dāng)成給家人寫信?!?br>with和;as作為;abut關(guān)于。take ... as ...“把……看作是……;把……當(dāng)作是……”。故選B。
107.句意:他還宣稱自己是女權(quán)主義者,并表示女性在面對(duì)麻煩和危險(xiǎn)時(shí)比男性更強(qiáng)大。
strng強(qiáng)壯的;strnger更強(qiáng)壯的;strngest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)。故選B。
108.句意:他的大多數(shù)追隨者認(rèn)為這位作家很幽默,而且平易近人。
a不定冠詞表泛指,后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞表泛指,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞表特指。此處特指作家莫言,用定冠詞the。故選C。
109.句意:他在愛情關(guān)系,與父母相處,甚至我的人生選擇上給了我有用的建議。
me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。give sb. suggestins“給某人建議”。故選A。
110.句意:我希望和他交朋友,因?yàn)槲矣X得他和我們很親近。
make動(dòng)詞原形;making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;t make動(dòng)詞不定式。wish t d sth.“希望做某事”。故選C。
111.B 112.B 113.A 114.C 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.C 119.A 120.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述湖南長(zhǎng)沙經(jīng)營(yíng)一家普通菜攤的李阿姨特別受年青人青睞,因?yàn)樗娘埐藵M足了人們對(duì)健康的要求。
111.句意:它在年輕人中特別受歡迎。
between在……中間(兩者之間);amng在……之間(三者或三者以上);n在……上。根據(jù)“It’s especially ppular…yung peple.”可知應(yīng)是它在年輕人中特別受歡迎。yung peple應(yīng)是三者以上,故選B。
112.句意:他總是到家之后點(diǎn)外賣。
rder點(diǎn)菜,動(dòng)詞原形;rders動(dòng)詞單三形式;rdered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“He always…take-ut fd after he gets hme.”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞要用單三形式,故選B。
113.句意:當(dāng)李發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子變得越來(lái)越胖時(shí),她感到非常擔(dān)心。
when當(dāng)……時(shí);befre在……之前;if如果。根據(jù)“Li felt very wrried…she fund her sn became fatter and fatter.”此處可知此處應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)兒子越來(lái)越胖時(shí),感到擔(dān)心,故要用when,故選A。
114.句意:她決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助他們。
help幫助,動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞單三形式;t help動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“She decided t d smething…them.”以及上下文可知,應(yīng)是做些事情來(lái)幫助他們,要用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選C。
115.句意:人們點(diǎn)完菜后,她會(huì)仔細(xì)地清洗蔬菜和肉。
care關(guān)心,動(dòng)詞;careful仔細(xì)的,形容詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞。根據(jù)“After peple rder the fd, she washes vegetables and meat…”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞washed,故選C。
116.句意:所以顧客可以很快得到他們的食物。
they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“S the custmers can get…fd quickly.”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。
117.句意:它滿足了年輕人保持健康的需要。
health健康,名詞;healthy健康的,形容詞;healthily健康地,副詞。根據(jù)“It meets yung peple’s need f keeping…”可知此處應(yīng)是keep healthy“保持健康”,故選B。
118.句意:漸漸地,她出名了,她的服務(wù)受到許多鄰居的歡迎。
welcme動(dòng)詞原形;welcmes動(dòng)詞單三形式;welcmed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“by many neighbrs”可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式,故選C。
119.句意:所以對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)提供這項(xiàng)服務(wù)并不困難。
difficult困難的;mre difficult更難的;the mst difficult最難的。根據(jù)“S it’s nt…fr her t prvide this service.”可知是it’s+形容詞+fr sb.t d sth.“對(duì)某人說(shuō)做某事是……的”,且沒有比較范圍,故要用形容詞原形,故選A。
120.句意:另一個(gè)年輕人說(shuō):“我家附近的市場(chǎng)里,我需要一個(gè)像林這樣的菜販?!?br>a一個(gè),用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個(gè),用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)。根據(jù)后面“vegetable seller”可知此處應(yīng)是表示泛指,vegetable是輔音音素開頭,故填a,故選A。
121.C 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.A 130.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者在瀏覽照片時(shí)想起了從小陪伴自己的好朋友——小狗Duke,并回憶了與Duke的過(guò)往,表達(dá)了深深的思念和感謝。
121.句意:突然,我的眼睛被一張照片吸引。
are caught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);is caught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);were caught一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主語(yǔ)my eyes和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞catch之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
122.句意:在照片中,我坐在椅子上,擁抱著Duke,我在這個(gè)世界上最好的朋友。
better更好的,比較級(jí);best最好的,最高級(jí);the best最好的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“in the whle wrld”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí),而由“my”可知,其前不能加the,故選B。
123.句意:Duke對(duì)于這樣一只小狗來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)有趣的名字。
a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指。根據(jù)“ dg”可知此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞,而“l(fā)ittle”為輔音音素開頭,故選A。
124.句意:當(dāng)我出去玩游戲時(shí),他會(huì)把我們的貓趕到樹上,然后走開。
althugh雖然;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“ went utside t play games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees...”可知,出去玩游戲的時(shí)候會(huì)把貓趕到樹上,所以此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
125.句意:那時(shí),他真的為自己感到驕傲。
he他,主格;him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“ wuld drive ur cats up t the trees”可知,Duke成功把貓趕到樹上,所以他為他自己感到驕傲,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。
126.句意:當(dāng)我生病時(shí),他拒絕離開我的床,直到我好起來(lái)。
leave動(dòng)詞原形;t leave動(dòng)詞不定式;leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。refuse“拒絕”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。
127.句意:我了解到中午的小睡可能對(duì)你有好處。
fr為了;with和;at在。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,be gd fr“對(duì)……有好處”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
128.句意:我知道當(dāng)你愉快吃飯時(shí),最簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜可能也是美味的。
will eat一般將來(lái)時(shí);ate過(guò)去式;eat動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“I learn that the simplest dinner can be delicius”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是yu,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選C。
129.句意:令人難過(guò)的是,我也懂得了生命是短暫的,尤其如果你是一只狗。
sadly難過(guò)地,副詞;sad難過(guò)的,形容詞;sadness難過(guò),名詞。此處位于逗號(hào)前,應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,故選A。
130.句意:與我而言,Duke就像一個(gè)教我怎樣愛和被愛的老師。
which哪一個(gè);what什么;hw怎樣。 根據(jù)“taught me”可知應(yīng)是學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去愛和被愛,故選C。
131.B 132.B 133.C 134.A 135.B 136.C 137.A 138.C 139.A 140.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以吃柿子設(shè)喻,指出如果個(gè)人努力,成功和幸福就會(huì)降臨到自己身上,說(shuō)明態(tài)度的重要性;反之,如果懶惰軟弱,則永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嘗到任何成功的果實(shí)。
131.句意:但我要到秋天才能吃到。
they它們,主格;them它們,賓格;theirs它們的。此空是代指persimmns,位于動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)用賓格them,故選B。
132.句意:在九年級(jí)的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)不好,我的父母擔(dān)心我不能進(jìn)入一所優(yōu)秀的高中。
a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此處是表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an,故選B。
133.句意:他們督促我努力學(xué)習(xí),但我真的不明白他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱私箲]。
what什么;hw如何;why為什么。根據(jù)“I didn’t really were s anxius.”可知作者不明白為什么父母很焦慮,故選C。
134.句意:夏天來(lái)了,我比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
harder更努力;hard努力;handest最努力。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故選A。
135.句意:如果你不努力,你會(huì)后悔的!
regret一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will regret一般將來(lái)時(shí);regreted 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。
136.句意:我不得不再次坐下來(lái),回到滿是單詞的課本上。
whse先行詞為人或物,作定語(yǔ);wh先行詞為人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);which先行詞為物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which,故選C。
137.句意:雖然當(dāng)時(shí)我不明白,但我逐漸明白了她的話的真實(shí)性。
truth事實(shí);truly真正地;true真正的。之間應(yīng)用名詞構(gòu)成名詞所有格形式,故選A。
138.句意:我知道不努力工作我是不會(huì)成功的。
f……的;by通過(guò);withut沒有。根據(jù)“I wuldn’t hard.”可知沒有努力工作是不會(huì)成功的,故選C。
139.句意:我在夏天長(zhǎng)大了,現(xiàn)在是秋天。
and和;r或者;s所以。根據(jù)“I had grwn thrugh the it was autumn”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and,故選A。
140.句意:現(xiàn)在我可以享受我辛勤工作的成果了!
be enjyed被享受;enjy享受,動(dòng)詞原形;enjying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“by me”可知辛勤工作的成果被作者享受,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be dne),故選A。
141.A 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.B 146.B 147.A 148.A 149.C 150.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“七一勛章”獲得者黃大發(fā)的事跡。
141.句意:現(xiàn)代的“愚公”黃大發(fā)用了36年的時(shí)間實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。
his他的;himself 他自己;him他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查make ne’s dream cme true短語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”,主語(yǔ)是黃大發(fā),所以用his,故選A。
142.句意:到目前為止,87歲的黃大發(fā)一直住在貴州遵義一個(gè)叫草王壩的村子里。
lived居住,過(guò)去式;has lived居住,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式;lives居住,動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)s far可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即has/have dne,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,用has dne。故選B。
143.句意:村里過(guò)去沒有水。
a表泛指,用于輔音音素前;an表泛指,用于元音音素前;the表特指。根據(jù)“in a village called Cawangba in Zunyi, Guizhu Prvince”可知,此處表特指,指草王壩村,故選C。
144.句意:“我決定為村民們做三件事:給村里供水,修路,讓人們用上電?!秉S回憶起自己的早期。
d做,動(dòng)詞原形;ding做,現(xiàn)在分詞;t d做,動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查decide t d sth.短語(yǔ),意為“決定做某事”,故選C。
145.句意:他在附近的另一個(gè)村莊找到了可以使用的水,但問題是兩個(gè)村莊之間有一座山。
village村莊,名詞單數(shù);villages村莊,名詞復(fù)數(shù);village’s村莊的。根據(jù)tw可知,空處要填名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
146.句意:他的夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
pssible可能的;impssible不可能的;pssibly可能地。根據(jù)“the prblem was that a muntain lay between the tw villages”可知,他的夢(mèng)想似乎很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。
147.句意:有些人甚至懷疑他是否能成功,但他沒有放棄。
whether是否;that那個(gè);what什么。根據(jù)“Sme peple even culd make it”可知,此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句,wnder“想知道”,表示疑問語(yǔ)氣,引導(dǎo)詞用whether/if。故選A。
148.句意:1995年,當(dāng)水通過(guò)7200米長(zhǎng)的干渠涌入草王壩時(shí),他的工作得到了回報(bào)。
thrugh強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò);acrss強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò);ver越過(guò)。水通過(guò)渠道要用thrugh,故選A。
149.句意:2021年6月29日,黃大發(fā)成為29名獲得中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨最高榮譽(yù)“七一勛章”的人之一。
high高的;higher更高的;the highest最高的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),“七一勛章”是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨最高的榮譽(yù)。故選C。
150.句意:現(xiàn)在你可以看到,只要你努力,你的夢(mèng)想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的!
will achieve將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn);will be achieved將會(huì)被實(shí)現(xiàn);achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。主語(yǔ)dream與achieve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。
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