2024屆山東省青島市高三第三次適應性檢測（三模）英語試題（學生版+教師版）-試卷下載-教習網

2024.05
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如篇改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Jin the Virtual Bk Club
Jin ur virtual cmmunity, which will intrduce yu t fellw alumni (校友) acrss industries, generatins, and gegraphies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the bk.
Why Jin
Reading is gd fr yu. It can reduce stress and increase yur emtinal intelligence and yur creativity. The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.
Hw It Wrks
Jining is cmpletely free. Yu just have t get a cpy f the bk t enjy. Then yu can participate anywhere yu have Internet access and n days and times that are cnvenient fr yu.
The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther. It will have a leader frm Prfessinal Bk Club (PBC) Guru wh manages the frum, shares relevant articles and facilitates cnversatin abut tpics in the bk. Members will be encuraged t pst and share as well.
The Bks
The bk club will read ne bk every tw mnths s that yu’ll have plenty f time fr each bk. We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests. Feel free t name specific titles and include things like “nt t technical” r “easy but infrmative reads.” Our May t July Selectin: Demn Cpperhead by Barbara Kingslver. If yu have between 1 and 1.5 hurs a week t read, yu shuld be fine.
1. What is prbably the main reasn fr jining the club?
A. T meet schlmatesB. T imprve academic perfrmance.
C. T raise health level.D. T embrace cntinuus learning.
2. What are yu expected t d in the club?
A. Dwnlad the bk in advance.B. Have nline discussins.
C. Manage public frums.D. Pst persnal experiences.
3. On what basis des the club select the bk t read?
A. Reader interestsB. Sales vlume.
C. Writer’s ppularity.D. Expert recmmendatins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個虛擬讀書俱樂部的相關信息。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Why Jin部分的“The facilitated bk club will als prvide new insights t make yu mre effective in areas including leadership and cmmunicatins skills, which will help yu becme a lifelng learner.(便利的讀書俱樂部還將提供新的見解，使你在領導能力和溝通技巧等方面更有效，這將幫助你成為一個終身學習者。)”可知，加入俱樂部的主要原因可能是接受持續(xù)的學習。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Hw It Wrks部分的“The bk club will cnnect thrugh a private frum where all participants can discuss the current bk and netwrk with each ther.(讀書會將通過一個私人論壇連接起來，所有參與者都可以在這里討論當前的書籍并相互交流。)”可知，你需要在俱樂部中進行在線討論。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據The Bks部分的“We will vte amng several ptins each perid and decide n the bk t read accrding t reader interests.(我們將在每一期的幾個選項中投票，并根據讀者的興趣決定閱讀哪本書。)”可知，俱樂部選擇閱讀書籍的基礎是讀者的興趣。故選A。
B
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck. In sme parts f Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, hmes have nt had water in their taps fr weeks and mnths n end.
Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (鉆井) that prvides us with freshwater every day. Smetimes, because we are ff the grid (網格), we are nt even aware f what is happening arund us, especially with the lack f water-until we see peple queuing up, waiting fr the water trucks the gvernment sends. Often, the trucks are late r run ut f water befre reaching ur street.
In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖魯語) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle. We pened the gate and cnnected the pipe. Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung gathered with varius-sized cntainers t cllect this life-giving liquid. There was much laughter and chatter, alng with sme singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre returning fr their wn bucket. And as lng as ur family’s brehle is wrking, we practice Ubuntu.
“It is nt safe t let strangers n t yur prperty,” sme say. But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared. It is what we need fr ur cllective survival.
A simple act f sharing water has spread hpe in the cmmunity that we can vercme the difficulties we face tgether.
4. What did the authr find when arriving hme?
A. Plastic bttles piled upn the rad.
B. Neighbrs were shrt f water.
C Water trucks were ut f service.
D. Public facilities were damaged.
5. What is the father like accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Frward-lking.B. Hard-wrking.C. Well-educated.D. Self-cnfident.
6. Which f the fllwing best interprets the spirit f Ubuntu?
A. One gd tum deserves anther.
B. A man can d n mre than he can.
C. Hardship makes a man wise, nt rich.
D We are strnger when standing tgether.
7. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A Prperty.B. Humanity.C. Risk.D. Burden.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者一家在南非約翰內斯堡的某個經常缺水地區(qū)的生活經歷。由于政府送水車經常晚到或水不夠用，當地居民面臨著嚴重的用水問題。作者家因為有一個鉆井而能夠每天獲得淡水，于是他們秉持著“Ubuntu”（我為人人，人人為我）的精神，開放家門，讓鄰居們從自家的鉆井中取水。這一舉動展現了人性中的善良和分享精神，以及這種精神對于社區(qū)團結和生存的重要性。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding t find ur neighbrs siting amng a pile f buckets, bt les, and anything they culd fill water in. After inquiring, they said they had been waiting fr the water truck.(一個星期天，我們從婚禮上回到家，發(fā)現鄰居們正坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和其他可以裝水的容器旁邊。經過詢問，他們說他們一直在等水車。)”可知，作者回家時發(fā)現鄰居們缺水。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed ur hme with a precius brehle (鉆井) that prvides us with freshwater every day.(幸運的是，我爸爸未雨綢繆，為我們家安裝了一個珍貴的鉆井，每天為我們提供淡水。)”可知，作者的父親具有前瞻性，提前規(guī)劃并安裝了鉆井，為家里提供了每天的新鮮水。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“In the spirit f Ubuntu, a Zulu (祖魯語) term meaning humanity that als translates t: “I am because we are”, we encuraged the neighbrs t cllect their water frm ur brehle.(本著“Ubuntu”的精神，這是一個祖魯語詞匯，意為“人性”，也譯作“我為人人，人人為我”，我們鼓勵鄰居們從我們的水井里取水。)”可知，在文章中提到Ubuntu的含義是“我為人人，人人為我”，這體現了團結和互助的精神。作者也鼓勵鄰居們從他們家的鉆井取水，體現了這種精神。因此，最能解釋Ubuntu精神的是“我們站在一起時更強大”。故選D。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段“But humanity drives us t take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared.(但人性驅使我們冒險，因為當大家共同分擔時，負擔就會減輕。)”可知，這句話中的“it”指的是前面提到的“humanity”，即人性。故選B。
C
One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings. But when yu actually lk at the science, very few f these f cars are based n any evidence.
A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃, and was even prjected t reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. Despite cncerns that plant strap misture (水分) against brickwrk, leading t damp issues, the same trial shwed ivy didn’t significantly raise misture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that culd damage the buildings surfaces
It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.
The researchers cncluded that the living prtectin prvided by thse climbing plants wuld “reduce the likelihd f frst and salt damage t the building materials, thus cntributing t their cnservatin”. They als fund that the leaves’ ability t trap pllutin culd reduce the damage t histrical walls.
Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.
8. What are gardeners cmmnly cncerned abut?
A Pr quality f brickwrk.B. Weeds cmpeting fr space.
C. Damage caused by cnstructin.D. Ptential dangers f climbing plants.
9. What d climbing plans mainly serve as accrding t the 2020 study?
A. A temperature adjuster.B. A misture tester.
C. A pllutin mnitr.D. An air purifier.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pssible dubts abut the findings.B. Analysis f the experimental data.
C. Supprting evidence fr the findings.D. Explanatin fr the research prcess.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward climbing plants?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Appreciative.D. Tlerant.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現攀緣植物（如常春藤）對建筑物有多方面的益處。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“One f the mst cmmn questins I get frm cncerned gardeners is hw t deal with climbing plants, like ivy. The thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragn brickwrk and can cause structural damage t buildings.(我經常從關心花園的園丁那里聽到的一個問題是如何處理攀緣植物，比如常春藤。這種擔憂背后的想法是，攀緣植物會損害磚砌結構，從而對建筑造成結構損壞。)”可知，園丁們最擔心的是攀緣植物的潛在危險。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“A 2020 study f a range f climbing plants n mdel brick buildings fund that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cled the surface f the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver f surface structural damage. It als lwered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up t 7.2℃(2020年對一系列攀緣植物在模型磚建筑上的研究發(fā)現，這些植物葉片產生的陰涼使建筑物表面在夏天降溫高達5.7℃，減少了晝夜溫差的大幅度波動——這是導致表面結構損壞的關鍵因素。同時，它也使建筑內部在夏季的溫度降低了多達7.2℃。)”可知，攀緣植物的葉子形成的陰影可以在夏天降低建筑表面的溫度，減少晝夜溫差，這是造成建筑表面結構破壞的主要因素。因此，攀緣植物主要作為溫度調節(jié)器。故選A。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“It is wrth bearing in mind that these results were frm mdel buildings with new brickwrk. What abut well-used buildings? Well anther study, this ne frm 2011, fund that in five histrical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lwer cmpared with thse cated in leaves.(值得注意的是，這些結果來自具有新磚墻結構的模型建筑。那么，對于已經使用過的建筑又如何呢？嗯，另一項來自2011年的研究發(fā)現，在五座歷史建筑中，裸露的墻壁的平均最高溫度比覆蓋著葉子的墻壁高出36%，而最低溫度則低出15%。)”可知，第三段提到了一項2011年的研究，該研究發(fā)現與覆蓋著葉子的墻壁相比，裸露的墻壁經歷了更高的最高溫度和更低的最低溫度。這是為了支持第二段中的發(fā)現，即攀緣植物可以降低建筑表面和內部的溫度，從而減少對建筑結構的損害。因此，第三段主要提供了對發(fā)現的支持證據。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在文章中提到，雖然有人擔心攀緣植物會對建筑造成損害，但研究表明攀緣植物可以降溫、降低能耗，并對建筑物有保護作用。結合最后一段“Imagine if there was a new material that culd cl cities and cut energy bills, all while lking beautiful. Did I mentin it was als self-cleaning and carbn negative? The truth is that we have had this amazing material all alng, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amunts f time wrrying abut bw t tear it dwn.(想象一下，如果有一種新材料能夠冷卻城市、減少能源賬單，同時還很美觀。我是不是還提到了它還能自我清潔并且是碳負性的？事實上，我們一直都擁有這種神奇的材料，但我們并沒有欣賞它，反而花費了大量時間擔心如何摧毀它。)”可知，作者對攀緣植物持贊賞的態(tài)度。故選C。
D
As scial creatures, research has histncally pinted us away frm time alne. But recently, mre peple are spending time away frm the crwd, and even seem t desire it. In Slitude (獨處) — The science and pwer f being alne, a bk c-written by Heather Hansen, an award-winning jurnalist and authr, with the researcher Thuy-vy Nguyen, they set ut t understand hw everyday slitude affects peple’s lives.
In the largest study f its kind, thusands aged between 13 and 85 participated in nline surveys. Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.
In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “l(fā)w excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn. One caveat is that smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness. Hwever, a further experiment shwed that this increase culd be weakened when individuals chse t think abut psitive thughts r when they were given a chice whether t spend time alne.
The list desn’t end there, thugh. Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude. On the ther hand, there is n such link in thse whse fear r anxiety prevents them frm interacting with thers, r because f avidance, where peple disliked scial interactins.
Nw think abut the next time yu will be n yur wn. Will yu enjy r suffer it? As evidence increases fr hw time alne can be a psitive frce in shaping ur lives, Hansen and her clleagues recmmend planning fr it-and prtecting it.
12. What is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. When slitude is needed.B. What slitude lks like.
C. Hw slitude affects peple’s lives.D. Hw peple make the best f slitude.
13. What des the underlined wrd “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trap.B. Bnus.C. Warning.D. Predictin.
14. Accrding t the studies, time alne will bst creativity fr thse wh__________.
A. prefer t take risksB. chse t be alne withut fear
C. dislike scial interactinsD. enjy negative emtins
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f OneB. Prfit f Scializing
C. The Urge t Live AlneD. Battle Against Slitude
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了獨處對人們生活的積極影響，包括提高創(chuàng)造力和幫助人們更好地規(guī)劃自己的生活。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Fr sme, think f the wrd “slitude”, and they will think f a determined hiker alne in the wilderness. Mst peple described experiences f slitude achieved while, fr example, walking in a park r writing in a jurnal. Surprisingly, sme described slitude as having a psychlgical distance frm thers, but nt necessarily a physical ne.(對一些人來說，一想到“獨處”這個詞，他們就會想到一個堅定的徒步旅行者獨自在荒野中。大多數人描述了在公園散步或寫日記時獲得的獨處經歷。令人驚訝的是，一些人將孤獨描述為與他人保持心理距離，但不一定是身體上的距離。)”可知，該段主要討論的是獨處的表現形式，即“獨處是什么樣子的”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據上文“In several separate experiments, Nguyen fund that when peple spend 15 minutes alne, there is a “deactivatin effect”, meaning “high excitement” emtins like anxiety are decreased, while psitive “l(fā)w excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when peple spent 15 minutes with anther persn.(在幾個獨立的實驗中，Nguyen發(fā)現，當人們獨處15分鐘時，會產生一種“失活效應”，這意味著焦慮等“高度興奮”的情緒會減少，而平靜等積極的“低興奮”情緒會增加，而當人們與另一個人相處15分鐘時，則不會出現這種情況。)”可知，上文提到獨處的好處，結合下文“smetimes slitude als increases the negative lw excitement feeling f lneliness.(有時獨處也會增加消極的低興奮感)”可知，此處的意思是獨處不僅會增加積極的低興奮感，也會增加消極的低興奮感，這是值得警醒的事情，由此可知，caveat意為“警告，警醒”。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Several studies link time alne and creativity, but nly when peple avid scial interactins because f what is knwn as a “nn-fearful” preference fr slitude.(幾項研究將獨處時間與創(chuàng)造力聯系起來，但只有當人們因為所謂的“無所畏懼”的獨處偏好而避免社交時才會如此。)”可知，只有那些因為“非恐懼”的偏好而選擇獨處的人，獨處時間才會促進他們的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了獨處對人們生活的積極影響，包括提高創(chuàng)造力和幫助人們更好地規(guī)劃自己的生活。因此，最適合的標題應該是強調獨處的好處或力量的標題，即“一個人的力量”。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Feeling guilty abut yur daily afternn nap (小睡)? Dn’t. Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain. ____16____
Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits. Researchers lked at data frm 2,974 adults in China. They discvered that thse wh napped fr 30 t 90 minutes bad better wrd recall and figure drawing abilities than thse wh didn’t nap r napped fr lnger than 90 minutes. Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems. ____17____ It in tum leads t needing lnger naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and truble sleeping at night.
Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping. ____18____ She advises that if yu’re experiencing sleeplessness r taking lnger than 30 minutes t fall asleep at night, it might be wise t limit yur nap duratin. This balance is crucial fr maintaining verall sleep quality.
The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life. ____19____ Fr mst f us, the ideal nap length can have a significant psitive impact n brain health and verall well-being.
____20____ S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.
A. It symblizes a gd memry.
B. Resting mre during the day is restrative.
C. Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.
D. But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.
E. One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.
F. A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.
G. While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究表明，午飯后小睡一會兒對你的大腦有好處。
【16題詳解】
根據上文“Research shws that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be gd fr yur brain.(研究表明，午飯后小睡一會兒對你的大腦有好處。)”和下文“Napping fr 30 t 90 minutes can prvide significant brain benefits.(小睡30到90分鐘對大腦大有好處。)”可知，上文提到午飯后小睡的好處，下文提到睡眠的時間有要求，空處和上文形成轉折關系，并且與睡眠時長有關。D項：But keep in mind that the length f yur nap matters.(但要記住，午睡的時間長短很重要。)符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據上文“Hwever, lnger naps, particularly thse lnger than 90 minutes, might cause prblems.(然而，長時間的小睡，尤其是超過90分鐘的小睡，可能會引起問題。)”可知，空處需要解釋過長小睡可能帶來的具體問題。E項：One reasn is that they suggest pr quality in nighttime sleep.(一個原因是它們表明夜間睡眠質量差。)符合語境，它解釋了過長小睡可能意味著夜間睡眠質量不佳，進而可能導致其他問題。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據上文“Charlene Gamald, M.D., medical directr f the Jhns Hpkins Sleep Disrders Center, emphasizes the imprtance f cnsidering individual sleep needs and cycles when it cmes t napping.(約翰霍普金斯睡眠障礙中心的醫(yī)學主任Charlene Gamald醫(yī)學博士強調了在午睡時考慮個人睡眠需求和周期的重要性。)”可知，空處承接上文，需要解釋為什么考慮個人睡眠需求和周期是重要的。G項：While napping is beneficial, it shuld nt disturb nighttime sleep.(雖然打盹是有益的，但它不應該影響夜間睡眠。)符合語境。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據上文“The study als suggests that bth t much and t little sleep can be linked t pr health and a shrter life.(該研究還表明，睡眠過多和過少都與健康狀況不佳和壽命縮短有關。)”可知，空處和上文形成因果關系，說明獲取適量睡眠時間的重要性。C項：Therefre, it’s essential t get the right quantity.(因此，獲取適量睡眠是很重要的。)符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據下文“S, enjy yur afternn nap, but keep it within the glden time range t get the mst benefits.(所以，好好享受你的午睡吧，但要把它控制在黃金時間范圍內，這樣才能獲得最大的好處。)”可知，本段主要說明了適時小睡的好處。F項：A well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and gd health.(適時的小睡有助于保持思維能力和健康。)符合語境。故選F。
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (閣樓) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t ____21____ that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which ____22____ up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space ____23____, there was smething like a bk. I ____24____ it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be ____25____ t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And ____26____ I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t ____27____the pages, reading abut different ____28____. I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld ____29____befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t _____30_____ hw language culd be used t _____31_____ cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my _____33_____ cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer _____34_____, but the first ne is the ne that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
21. A. relieveB. knckC. experienceD. defend
22. A. pickedB. turnedC. pppedD. came
23 A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. aimlesslyD. secretly
24. A. letB. pulledC. reachedD. kicked
25. A. challengingB. familiarC. imprtantD. acceptable
26. A. althughB. afterC. suppsingD. since
27. A. leaf thrughB. check verC. lk frD. tear ff
28. A. culturesB. emtinsC. themesD. lessns
29. A. changingB. marchingC. unfldingD. passing
30. A. messB. graspC. expectD. questin
31. A. identifyB. hideC. cntrlD. express
32. A. a liveB. mistyC. mixedD. weak
33. A. riginalB. specialC. handheldD. cmplete
34. A. wrksB. stylesC. prductsD. editins
35. A. shckedB. shelteredC. liberatedD. defined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者無意中發(fā)現的一本書，給作者打開了一個新的世界，也影響了作者的一生。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈起來，差點撞到我的頭。A. relieve緩解；B. knck敲打；C. experience體驗；D. defend防御。根據上文中的“On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (閣樓) bedrm.”可知，作者在一個炎熱的夏天感到有些無聊，結合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者側身斜靠著，應該是為了“緩解”這種無聊，符合語境。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想著如何緩解這種無聊，我側身斜靠著，我的手落在地板上，地板突然彈起來，差點撞到我的頭。A. picked撿拾；B. turned轉向；C. ppped冷不防冒出，砰砰響；D. came來。根據上文中的“my hand landed n a flrbard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，結合下文中的“and almst hit me in the head”可知，地板差點撞到作者的頭，由此可知，此處應為地板“突然彈起”符合語境，pp up意為“彈起”。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我好奇地向里面看的時候，有一本書之類的東西。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫無目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根據語境和上文中的“When I lked inside the pen space”可知，作者應是“好奇地”向里面看。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它拉了出來。A. let讓；B. pulled拉；C. reached到達；D. kicked踢。根據上文中的“there was smething like a bk.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像書一樣的東西，所以，此處指的是作者把書從地板下面“拉”出來。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道誰會熟悉這些語錄，因為我從來沒有聽說過這本書。A. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. imprtant重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根據下文中的“because I’d never heard f this bk.”可知，作者自己從未聽說過這本書，所以想知道誰“熟悉”這些語錄。符合語境。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我很無聊，所以我決定看看書里有什么。A. althugh盡管；B. after在……之后；C. suppsing假如；D. since既然。根據下文中的“I was bred”和“I decided t see what was inside the bk.”為因果關系，所以此處應為“既然”符合邏輯。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。A. leaf thrugh翻閱；B. check ver仔細檢查；C. lk fr尋找；D. tear ff扯掉。根據下文中的“reading abut different ____8____ .”以及“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，此處指作者開始“翻閱”書籍。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始翻閱書頁，讀到不同的情緒。A. cultures文化；B. emtins情感；C. themes主題；D. lessns課，教訓。根據下文中的“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知，作者在讀書的時候，了解到了很多與情緒相關的知識。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺一個新的世界在我面前展開。A. changing改變；B. marching行進；C. unflding打開；D. passing通過。根據下文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t ____10____ hw language culd be used t ____11____ , cmplex emtins.”可知，作者通過閱讀巴特利特的書，學到了很多不同的引語和短語等，此處指的是這本書為作者“打開”一個新的世界。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學到了不同的引語和短語，我掌握了語言如何被用來表達復雜的情感。A. mess弄亂；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. questin提問。根據上文中的“It felt like a new wrld ____9____ befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases”可知，這本書為作者打開了一個新世界，作者從中學到了很多不同的引語和短語，此處講述的仍是作者在這本書中的收獲，所以此處為“掌握”。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學到了不同的引語和短語，我掌握了語言如何被用來表達復雜的情感。A. identify識別；B. hide隱藏；C. cntrl控制；D. express表達。根據上文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases”以及下文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此處講述的是作者在這本書中學到的很多知識，結合下文中的“cmplex emtins”可知，此處講述的是作者學會了如何“表達”復雜感情。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也意識到，我在閱讀巴特利特的作品時感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小說人物身上變得生動起來的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虛弱的。根據上文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此處講述作者在閱讀巴特利特的作品時的感受，結合下文中的“in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知，此處提到了作者以前在小說中遇到的一些人物角色，此處指的是作者受閱讀巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感內容的影響，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小說的人物身上變得“生動”的。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我一直保存著我的原始版本，我仍然經常引用它。A. riginal最初的；B. special特別的；C. handheld手持的；D. cmplete完全的。根據上文中的“When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始終保存著巴特利特的作品，結合下文中的“which I still ften refer t.”可知，作者經常用保存的巴特利特的作品來作為參考，所以此處指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了幾本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它幫助我擺脫了無聊，看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西。A. wrks作品；B. styles風格；C. prducts產品；D. editins版本。根據上文中的“I’ve bught a few f the newer”以及下文中的“but the first ne is the ne”可知，此處指的是作者拿新買的“版本”與最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比較，來說明第一版對作者的影響深遠。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了幾本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它幫助我擺脫了無聊，看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西。A. shcked使震驚；B. sheltered保護，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined闡明，明確。根據下文中的“that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品讓作者擺脫了無聊，看到了年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西，此處指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lhasa, the secnd mst ppulus urban area n the Tibetan Plateau, has been the administrative capital f Tibet since the mid-17th century. If yu’ve ever had the chance ____36____ (visit) it, there are many places yu. ____37____ (simple) cannt miss. The Jkhang Temple is like the ultimate htspt fr pilgrims (朝圣者), ____38____ ttal must t see. It stands as ne f the mst appealing sites in Tibet as it ____39____ (huse) the statue f Shakyamuni Buddha that’s mre than 2, 500 years ld, with tns f peple ____40____ (lk) arund. The temple surrundings have becme quite cmmercialized ver the years.
The Barkhr Street, ____41____ all high tech has been used t create a gd atmsphere, is a ppular place fr ____42____ (lcal) and nw fr turists. The lcal crew teamed up with the brainiacs frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and built this wireless street lamp netwrk. N mre ____43____ (mess) wires ruining yur view s nw yu can becme cmpletely invlved in the scenery ____44____ anything that turns yur attentin away.
Yu can find many surrunding sites attractive and get almst everything here: beautiful bjects, a cnstant stream f turists and sme seriusly passinate pilgrims. All this is _____45_____ makes this place a magical ne-f-a-kind destinatin.
【答案】36. t visit
37. simply 38. a
39. huses 40. lking
41. where 42. lcals
43. messy 44. withut
45. what
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了拉薩這座城市以及其主要景點。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你有機會參觀這里，有許多地方是你不能錯過的。修飾名詞chance，需用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填t visit。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞miss，需用副詞simply作狀語。故填simply。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：大昭寺是朝圣者必去的地方，絕對值得一看。must為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且ttal發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因為這里供奉著一尊超過2500年歷史的釋迦牟尼佛像，吸引了眾多游客前來參觀。根據“stands”可知，此處使用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填huses。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”為固定用法，tns f peple和lk為邏輯主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填lking。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：八廓街是一個當地人以及現在游客都喜歡的地方，那里已經用上了所有的高科技來創(chuàng)造一個好的氛圍。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞The Barkhr Street，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，需用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上?？仗幮杼蠲~作賓語，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數形式。故填lcals。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：再也沒有雜亂的電線破壞你的視線，所以你現在可以完全沉浸在風景中，沒有任何東西會分散你的注意力。修飾名詞wires，需用形容詞messy，作定語。故填messy。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。表示“沒有”應用介詞withut。故填withut。
【45題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：所有這些都使這個地方成為了一個神奇而獨特的旅游目的地?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句，從句缺少主語，指物，需用連接代詞what引導。故填what。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華。外教老師Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯規(guī)劃的對比研究，你幫助他完成了你校學生未來從業(yè)方向的調查（見下圖）。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1.調查結果描述；
2.簡單評論。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
A survey n career planning fr high schl students in China has been dne and here are the results. Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students. 15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future.
Students are the future f a cuntry. N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. Everyne, including teachers, parents f students, schls, and all sectrs f sciety, shuld take actin t inspire students t think abut their future careers and have clear gals fr their future. Only in this way can students have mtivatin t learn and the cuntry has hpe.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。外教老師Ryan正在做中美高中生生涯規(guī)劃的對比研究，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，描述你幫助他完成了的你校學生未來從業(yè)方向的調查結果并簡單評論。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累；
占，構成：accunt→ make up
考慮：cnsider → think abut
鼓勵：inspire →encurage
目標：gal →target
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, accunting fr the majrity f students.
拓展句：Accrding t the chart, 75.5 percent f the students d nt have a clear directin fr their future career, which accunt fr the majrity f students.
【點睛】【高分句型1】15 percent students have never cnsidered their future career, and nly 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding f what they wants t d in the future (運用了what引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】N ne will nt feel heartbrken, facing such a result. (運用了雙重否定以及現在分詞充當狀語)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin was finally cming, and Rse culdn’t wait t have a trip with her parents. She recalled the jyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement fr the upcming hliday.
“Girls!” Rse heard her father calling. She raced t her big sister’s rm, 1ellingherthatDad was calling them, and they rushed dwnstairs lg either. Dad put his arm arund Mm and tld them that they were ging n a trip t the Virunga Muntains f Africa. There were three natinal parks that they wuld visit.
Rse and Gina lked at each ther. “What?” they said with ne vice. Mm tld them it wuld be really exciting t g there n a trip. At 12 years ld, Rse wuld prefer ging t an amusement park r a beach. She thught it imprtant t let her parents knw she didn’t want t g there but t the beach fr a week r tw.
“Well,” said Dad, “I have t g fr an assignment fr the paper. We’re cvering the muntain grillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. S, I thught it’d als be a great place t take a vacatin. I’m sure it’ll be very educatinal fr yu girls.”
Gina let ut a sigh, unable t cntain her disappintment. She wanted t say smething but Mm interrupted and annunced that the trip was set n the next Mnday.
“Sit dwn, bth f yu.” Dad had n his severe lk. “Girls, it’s imprtant fr yu t knw abut the wrld arund yu. This is a wnderful chance fr yu t experience and learn an amazing place. D yu knw anything abut the muntain grillas?”
The sisters shk their heads.
“Well, get yur laptp cmputer, Gina. I want yu t lk them up right nw,” said Dad, “Rse, there is a bk n the bkshelf abut the cute muntain grillas. Find it and read it.”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右：
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The girls dragged their feet upstairs. They reluctantly cmplied with their father’s instructins. Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest. As she flipped thrugh the pages, she saw pictures f the grillas and read abut their habitats and behavirs. Meanwhile, Gina was discvering fascinating facts and watching vides f the gentle giants in their natural envirnment.
Paragraph 2:
The next Mnday came and the family set ut excitedly. As the plane tk ff, Rse tried t put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains. She bserved the grillas frm a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural wrld. By the end f the trip, Rse had a newfund respect fr nature and its creatures, and was grateful fr the pprtunity t experience such an educatinal and eye-pening jurney.
【解析】
【導語】文章以旅行為線索展開，講述了一個小女孩Rse和她的家人即將開始暑假旅行的故事。 Rse原本期待和父母去一個游樂園或海灘度假，但她的父親卻計劃帶她們去非洲的維龍加山脈看大猩猩，因為父親要為報紙寫一篇關于這些瀕危動物的報道。雖然Rse和她的姐姐Gina一開始對這個計劃感到失望，但她們的父親強調了這次旅行對于了解世界和增長知識的重要性，并要求她們去了解關于大猩猩的信息。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內容“女孩們拖著腳上樓?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懪儼凑崭赣H指示查閱有關山地大猩猩的信息。
②由第二段首句內容“下個星期一到了，一家人興奮地出發(fā)了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懧眯械慕洑v以及女孩們的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：感到不情愿——查閱資料——旅行經過——感悟。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
服從，遵循：cmply with/abide by
希望：hpe/expect
嘗試做某事：try t d sth./attempt t d sth.
充滿：be filled with/be full f
情緒類
不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly
感激的：grateful/appreciative
【點睛】[高分句型1]
Gina pened her laptp and began searching fr infrmatin n muntain grillas, while Rse fund the bk and started flipping thrugh the pages, hping t find smething that wuld spark her interest.（運用了現在分詞作狀語，that引導定語從句）
[高分句型2]
The jurney was filled with new sights and sunds, and Rse gradually fund herself fascinated by the unique ecsystem f the Virunga Muntains.（運用了過去分詞作賓語補足語）

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