注意事項：
1．本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the speakers have n Wednesday?
A．Chicken.B．Ndles.C．Dumplings.
2．What is the man reading abut?
A．A space explratin.B．Recent mn landings.C．The latest scientific achievements.
3．When will the wman g t the art shw?
A．This Saturday.B．Next Friday.C．Next Sunday.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A hliday.B．Their sister.C．Sme wedding phtgraphs.
5．What des the wman think f the new schl’s fd?
A．Expensive.B．Delicius.C．Terrible.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the man cncerned abut?
A．The rm’s size.B．His pet.C．The apartment’s lcatin.
7．What des the wman suggest ding next?
A．Lking fr a better place.
B．Putting in an ffer right away.
C．Making a call fr mre infrmatin.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What is the wman ding?
A．Cking dinner.B．Shpping fr grceries.C．Making an art prject.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Gd neighbrs.C．Clleagues.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What can we learn abut the wman’s brther?
A．He lves mvies.B．He wns a cmpany.C．He is a prfessinal directr.
11．What is the man gd at?
A．Dancing.B．Singing.C．Strytelling.
12．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a studi.C．At a bus stp.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Tidy up her hair.B．Cut her hair shrt.C．Change the clr.
14．What did the wman d?
A．A career advisr.B．A salespersn.C．A fitness cach.
15．Hw des the wman describe herself?
A．Shy.B．Uncmpetitive.C．Ambitius.
16．Hw des the wman mst prbably feel abut getting the new psitin?
A．Regretful.B．Pessimistic.C．Cnfident.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What will the audience take part in?
A．A music exchange prgram.
B．A sprts exchange prgram.
C．A language exchange prgram.
18．Where is the speaker’s father frm?
A．Spain.B．America.C．France.
19．What can be learned abut the speaker?
A．He teaches Chinese.B．He is a music teacher.C．He has been t many cuntries.
20．Hw can the prgram benefit the participants accrding t the speaker?
A．It will imprve their Spanish-speaking skills.
B．It will pen their eyes t the American culture.
C．It will deepen the understanding between their cuntries.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If yu want t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture, try these awesme fferings at the fllwing places in Chinatwn Singapre during the Five Ft way Festival 2024, which will last frm 9 t 17 March, 2024.
Chinatwn Visitr Centre
Start an exciting jurney with us t explre the fascinating traditinal Chinese weddings and mdern adaptatins. Here yu will als have the chance t try traditinal Cantnese wedding cakes. Dn’t miss this unique pprtunity t deepen yur understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture!
Time: 16 March.11:00-12:30
Ticket: $15.00
Xin Sheng Pets Sciety
The masters and students frm Xin Sheng Pets Sciety’s calligraphy grup are presenting a calligraphy wrkshp. Sign up nw t experience the beauty f their written Chinese characters and take hme yur wn wrk.
Time: 10 March, 14:00-16:00
Ticket: $18.00
Ping Sheh Open Huse
Cme and jin ur wrkshp t explre the cstumes and make-ups f Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chu—the basic rles f Peking Opera. Understanding the designs and their symblic meanings is crucial fr appreciating the Peking Opera perfrmances.
During ur interactive sessin, yu’ll learn the basic skills f Peking Opera—singing and acting. Get ready t enjy a truly unique experience!
Time: 10 March, 14:00-16:00
Ticket: $20.00
Theatre Circle Teahuse
Prepare t div e int Cantnese Opera thrugh ur prfessinal wrkshps. T enhance yur experience, we will wrap up the evening with a Cantnese Opera perfrmance led by a very famus actress, Ms Hu Gui Xin.
Time: 15 March.14: 00-15: 00
Ticket: $32.00
21．When will the Five Ftway Festival start?
A．On 9 March.B．On 10 March.C．On 16 March.D．On 17 March.
22．Hw much shuld each visitr pay fr the Chinese-character-writing activity?
A．$15.00.B．$18.00.C.$20.00.D．$32.00.
23．What can visitrs d at the last tw places?
A．Try sme famus Chinese teas.B．Watch Peking Opera perfrmances.
C．Study basic pem-writing skills.D．Learn abut traditinal Chinese peras.
B
The United Kingdm is hsting the AI Safety Summit, bringing pliticians, cmputer scientists and big AI cmpany leaders t a site chsen fr its symblism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace f cmputing and cde-breaking（密碼破譯）.
During Wrld War II, a grup f mathematicians, chess masters and ther experts gathered at the Victrian cuntry huse 72 kilmeters nrthwest f Lndn t start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their gal was t break a set f cnstantly changing cdes prduced by Nazi Germany’s Enigma machine. T d it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists—building n wrk dne by Plish cde-breakers—develped Clssus, the first prgrammable digital cmputer. Sme histrians say cracking the cde helped shrten the war by up t tw years.
“It has versimplified its true cntributin by describing Bletchley Park as a playgrund fr Turing and ther scientists.” said histrian Chris Smith, authr f The Hidden Histry f Bletchley Park. “Althugh it fits int the rmantic idea that a grup f smart men with a bit f wl and sme yards f wire can win the war. In fact, almst 10,000 peple wrked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters f them were wmen. It’s basically a factry... Twenty-fur hurs a day, seven days a week. When peace came, the cde-breakers returned t civilian life and prmised t keep secret abut their wartime wrk. It was nt until the 1970s that the wrk at Bletchley Park became widely knwn in Britain.”
In 1994, the site pened as a museum, after lcal histrians banded tgether t prevent it frm being pulled dwn t build a supermarket. It was restred t its 1940s appearance, cmplete with ld typewriters, phnes and cups—including the ne tied t a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team.
24．What can we learn abut Clssus?
A．It was invented by Nazi Germany.
B．It was designed t send secret messages.
C．Plish cde-breakers als made a cntributin t it.
D．The prject’s gal was t prduce the first cmputer.
25．What did Chris Smith mst prbably imply?
A．Wmen’s hard wrk was verlked.B．The secret shuld nt be kept fr s lng.
C．The cmputer ught t be mre pwerful.D．It is silly t say the machine shrtened the war.
26．Why is the cup mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T highlight the gvernment’s supprt.B．T shw the perfect restratin f the site.
C．T stress Turing’s imprtant rle in the prject.D．T tell the difficulty in cllecting the lst items.
27．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T advcate wmen’s equal rights with men.
B．T advertise a newly restred cmputer museum.
C．T shw the significance f an imprtant meeting.
D．T add sme backgrund t the AI safety meeting.
C
Keith Payne realized he was pr fr the first time when he was in the furth grade. The awareness came t him when a new lunch lady in the cafeteria asked him t pay fr his lunch.
“Previusly, the lunch lady had just waved me n because I’d always been n free lunch,” he says. “But this new lady didn’t knw hw things wrked, and it was the first time that I had been asked t pay fr my lunch.”
It was an agnizing mment and all f a sudden, he realized why he gt free lunch while many f his classmates were paying fr their meals every day.
“It’s nt like I was prer the day after that than I was befre. Nthing bjective had changed. But because f that subjective awareness. I began cnstantly cmparing myself with my classmates and felt really unhappy,” he says.
Keith Payne is nw a scial psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina and shares hw the awareness f inequality affects the way that bth ur minds and ur bdies respnd.
“As we walk thrugh the wrld, it is very natural fr us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers. We think abut urselves in terms f being n a certain ladder（梯子） with sme peple abve us and it can cause serius psychlgical cnsequences,” he says.
One is that it makes us mre willing t seek ut risks and engage in high-risk, high-reward srt f behavirs. It affects us in ways that are similar t physical threats.
“But I think there are wiser and less wise ways t make thse scial cmparisns,” he says. “Upward scial cmparisns feel terrible, but they can be mtivating. Dwnward scial cmparisns feel great, and yet they can be demtivating. S ne f the things I recmmend is that we can be mre strategic in making upward and dwnlad scial cmparisns, Neither ne is gd in itself. It just depends n what yur gal is.”
28．Which f the fllwing best explains “agnizing” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Painful.B．Brief.C．Imprtant.D．Happy.
29．What des the authr want t shw by telling the stry?
A．Pr peple shuld be treated equally.
B．He wants t blame the new lunch lady.
C．There were a lt f pr peple in his cuntry.
D．We can be influenced by the awareness f inequality.
30．What des Keith Payne feel abut making scial cmparisns?
A．Unimprtant.B．Acceptable.C．Annying.D．Unnecessary.
31．What will Keith Payne mst prbably advise us t d if we feel stressed?
A．Talk t psychlgists immediately.B．Hang ut with tp perfrmers.
C．Cmpare with less successful persns.D．Stay alne and enjy urselves.
D
The number f universities has grwn very fast in recent decades. Higher-educatin institutins acrss the wrld nw emply 15 millin researchers, up frm 4 millin in 1980. Gvernments are als happy t spend n higher educatin because it is suppsed t prduce scientific breakthrughs that can be available t all. In thery, therefre, universities shuld be an excellent surce f prductivity grwth.
In practice, hwever, the prductivity has slwed dwn during the last decades. In the 1950s and 1960s, wrkers’ utput per hur acrss the rich wrld rse by 4% a year. But in the last decade, 1%a year was the nrm. Even with the wave f innvatin in artificial intelligence（AI）, prductivity grwth remains weak—less than 1% a year, which is bad news fr ecnmic grwth.
A new paper by Ashish Arra and his team suggests that universities’ rapid grwth and the rich wrld’s slwdwn prductivity culd be tw sides f the same cin. The paper suggests that scientific breakthrughs frm public institutins “caused little r n respnse frm businesses” ver a number f years. A scientist in a university lab might publish brilliant paper after brilliant paper. Often, hwever, this has n impact n crpratins’ wn patents, with life sciences being the exceptin. And this, in turn, pints t a small impact n the verall prductivity.
Why d cmpanies struggle t use ideas prduced by universities?
The paper says that, free frm the demands f the market, researchers in university labs fcus mre n satisfying their curisity than finding breakthrughs that will change the wrld r make mney. “T sme degree, such kind f research is nt a bad thing; sme breakthrugh technlgies, such as penicillin, were discvered almst by accident,” it writes, “But if everyne is ding that, the ecnmy suffers.”
Perhaps, with time, universities and the business wrld will wrk tgether mre tightly. Tugher cmpetitin culd frce businesses t beef up their internal research. In fact, researchers in cmpanies’ labs, rather than universities, are driving the current AI innvatins. At sme pint, gvernments will need t ask themselves hard questins. In a wrld f weak ecnmic grwth, huge spending n universities may cme t seem an unjustifiable luxury.
32．What are the statistics in paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The weak ecnmy arund the glbe.B．Universities’ cntributin t emplyment.
C．Gvernments’ spending n higher educatin.D．The slw prductivity grwth in the rich wrld.
33．Which f the fllwing is benefiting frm university labs’ breakthrughs?
A．The investrs.B．The wrkers.C．Life sciences.D．Al industries.
34．What des the new paper imply abut the researchers in university labs?
A．They are very eager t make mre mney.B．They are less cncerned abut applicatins.
C．They usually find breakthrughs by accident.D．They shuld be left alne t d their research.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Study Suggests Universities Fail t Increase Prductivity
B．Universities and the Business Wrld May Wrk Tgether Sn
C．It Is Imprtant fr Cmpanies’ Labs t Lead the AI Innvatin
D．It Is a Big Waste t Spend S Much Mney n Higher Educatin
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It’s ne f life’s simple pleasures t take in the nice smell f fresh apples, r t bite int juicy tmates bursting with sweetness and flavr. 36 . Frtunately, there are sme tried-and-true methds that can help yu maximize the taste and shelf-life f yur fruits and vegetables.
Having a lk at the prduce in yur lcal grcery stre, yu might ntice that a lt f prducts are wrapped in plastic. But many f them, like mushrms, are abut 70 t 90 percent water. 37 . S yu shuld transfer them t a paper bag as sn as yu get hme. A paper bag creates drier cnditins and can slw dwn the aging prcess.
38 . Fr example, tmates are usually harvested unripened, s that between the farm and grcery stre they ripen ver time. Therefre, putting fully ripened tmates in the fridge can keep them fresher and extend their shelf-life.
Take nte f what fds yu’re string tgether. A lt f fruits and vegetables release ethylene, a clrless gas that ccurs naturally in prduce and is knwn as the “fruit ripening hrmne”. 39 . Tmates are als ethylene prducing heavyweights. If nearby vegetables like carrts, brccli, and cucumbers are expsed t the gas, they will age much faster tgether. 40 .
A．Therefre, it is better t put them n the cunter
B．The mst well-knwn ethylene prducers are bananas and apples
C．That’s why it’s imprtant t keep these fruits and vegetables separate.
D．If yu stre them in a cnstantly wet envirnment, they will rt very fast
E．Ck yur fd incrrectly and yu might end up thrwing it int the trash can
F．But keeping them fresh nce they reach yur hme is where the real challenge begins
G．Fr sme fruits, hw ripe they are when picked determines where they shuld be kept
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When it cmes t her passin fr travel, Luisa Yu desn’t take “n” fr an answer. If she did, she might nt have 41 the beautiful beaches in Smalia at age 77.
“Everyne said, ‘Dn’t g t Smalia. That’s 42 .’” Yu tld NPR “If I want t g smewhere, nbdy can 43 me. I like challenge-it’s mre exciting.”
Thanks t her 44 . the 79-year-ld has nw traveled t all 193 cuntries, a gal she’s 45 fr mre than 50 years.
Yu caught the travel passin 46 . Grwing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the mvies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind t visit the natural landscapes she saw n 47 .
“I saw all the beautiful lakes and wild animals,” she said. “That’s hw I started dreaming that ne day I was ging t see the 48 .”
Her first step in 49 that dream came in her early 20s, when she arrived in the US as an exchange student. During her stay in the US. she 50 the cuntry by bike.
The rund-the-wrld travel wasn’t 51 . She waited 15 years t get her green card t be able t travel internatinally. There were times when she wrked as many as three jbs at a time t save up enugh mney fr 52 .
Eventually, she became a part-time travel agent, which ffered her mre freedm and pprtunities t see different places, including 53 t cuntries that are t difficult fr turists t visit.
The 54 traveler’s advice fr us?
“Dn’t wait fr anybdy,” she said. “If yu keep n waiting, it will never 55 .”
41．A．missedB．bughtC．prtectedD．enjyed
42．A．prettyB．dangerusC．cheapD．clse
43．A．stpB．hireC．inviteD．help
44．A．determinatinB．yuthC．wealthD．a(chǎn)ssistance
45．A．given upB．dreamed fC．relied nD．carried ut
46．A．recentlyB．instantlyC．earlyD．eventually
47．A．a(chǎn)irB．screenC．timeD．vacatin
48．A．filmB．perfrmanceC．pepleD．wrld
49．A．realizingB．revealingC．changingD．repeating
50．A．investigatedB．fundC．explredD．passed
51．A．rewardingB．excitingC．a(chǎn)ffrdableD．easy
52．A．bksB．tripsC．studiesD．medicines
53．A．a(chǎn)ccessB．a(chǎn)ttachmentC．devtinD．a(chǎn)ttractin
54．A．scaredB．tiredC．experiencedD．bred
55．A．failB．recverC．grwD．happen
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The United Natins Envirnment Prgramme（UNEP） tday annunced the 2023 Champins f the Earth. 56 （hnr） in the Entrepreneurial Visin categry this year, the Blue Circle f China, which invlves mre than 6.000 individuals and ver 200 cmpanies frm China’s eastern prvince f Zhejiang, has emplyed blck-chain technlgy and the Internet f Things 57 （track） and mnitr the full life-cycle f plastic pllutin. It has already cllected ver 10,700 tns f abandned plastics frm the sea, making 58 China’s largest marine plastic waste prgram.
“T prtect ur planet, we must find innvative ways t reduce the amunt f plastic waste,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Directr f UNEP. “One f this year’s Champins f the Earth, Blue Circle f China, has fund a very gd 59 （slve） t deal with the prblem.”
Plastic has transfrmed everyday life and prduced many 60 （benefit） t sciety. But the wrld 61 （turn） ut arund 430 millin tns f plastic every year, tw thirds f 62 quickly becmes waste.
The addictin t plastics has created what experts call an envirnmental disaster. Every year, up t 23 millin tns f plastic waste ges int lakes, rivers and seas. By 2040, carbn emissins assciated with the prductin, use and dispsal f plastics culd accunt 63 nearly ne fifth f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. Chemicals in plastic can als cause health prblems in humans.
UNEP’s Champins f the Earth hnrs individuals, grups and rganizatins whse actins have a 64 （significance） impact n the envirnment. The annual Champins f the Earth award is the UN’s 65 （high） envirnmental hnur.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的外國好友莎莉（Sally）將于暑假來中國旅游。為了幫助她準(zhǔn)備這趟中國之行，請你給她推薦一個視頻博客（Vlg）：Beautiful Places in China。要點包括：
1．推薦的理由：
2．發(fā)出邀請。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my parents tld us that they had t wrk in the evening and culd nt cme hme t ck fr us. My three little sisters lked at me and asked, “What’s fr dinner?”
I was in middle schl then, but I had three muths t feed—ages tw, six and nine. I was really shrt n ideas. Like a crned animal, I searched fr a pssible answer.
“Where’s the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的） game bard?”
“Nt spinning game bard,” Abby, my ldest sister, prtested, “We need fd.”
I walked t the clset, pulled ut the game bard and tested the spinner. Then I divided it int fur areas and fixed a cuple f sheets f paper between the plastic arrw and the cardbard base. I lked at my sisters.
“Wh wants chclate?” I asked.
Alice, my yungest sister, screamed happily. Abby crssed her arms and said. “Mum wuldn’t let that happen.”
“Mum’s nt here.” I said and wrte “chclate” in the upper right area.
Andy, my middle sister, asked. “What are yu ding?”
“Yu’ll see in a secnd.” I pinted at the secnd area. “Hw abut ndles?”
Andy started dancing arund in circles.
My yungest sister said, “Dress up like superheres.”
“Abslutely!” I put her request dwn in the third blank area, withut thinking abut hw that wuld be turned int dinner, hping the arrw wuld land smewhere else. We debated the final sectin fr a few secnds and then cllectively decided n pizza fr the last blank.
I set the bard in the middle f the table. We gathered arund the table. and I said. “We are ging t spin it nce, and whatever we land n that’s what we’ll d tnight.”
Abby shk her head. “I dn’t think this is a gd idea.”
“It’s kay. Mum will understand,” I cmfrted her.
Alice yelled, “I want t spin it.”
Alice’s try sent the little plastic arrw flying arund and arund until it landed n... pizza. Everyne shuted, “Pizza!”, including Abby. I still had n idea what we were ging t d. Abby lked at me and asked, “But what are we ging t d?”
“Let’s buy sme materials fr making pizza first.” I said.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右：
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
We fund a basket and ran ff t the grcery stre. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were really excited abut preparing pizza by urselves. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
聽力部分錄音稿
（Text 1）
M: Okay, s we’ll have chicken n Mnday, and vegetable ndles n Tuesday. Maybe smething with fish n Wednesday?
W: Oh, that sunds nice. What abut thse fish dumplings we made a few weeks ag?
M: Gd plan! Thse were delicius, like smething frm a prper Chinese restaurant!
（Text 2）
M: I’m reading abut the first mn landing in 1969．It changed space explratin frever.
W: Indeed, it was an imprtant achievement fr humanity.
M: And it shwed the pwer f science and determinatin.
（Text 3）
W: Are yu free this Saturday? There’s an art shw in twn that I’d lve t see.
M: Srry, I’ll be in the library all weekend, wrking n my prject. Maybe next Friday?
W: I’m visiting my grandmther then. Dn’t wrry, I’ll g alne and tell yu if it’s wrth seeing!
（Text 4）
W: I saw sme phts frm yur sister’s big day n Weib.
M: Oh, yes, aren’t the pictures great? The phtgrapher they bked was a real artist. And the whle day was just magical, like smething ut f a fairy tale. My sister and her husband were s happy.
（Text 5）
W: I think we’re pretty lucky here. At ur last schl, the restaurant fd was hrrible and really expensive!
M: Yeah. But I just wish there was a wide variety f dishes. I’m tired f eating the same meals, week in, week ut. （Text 6）
W: This is by far the best apartment we’ve seen.
M: Yu’re right. It’s a gd size, the price is right, and it’s in the perfect lcatin. But, what abut Daisy? These types f buildings ften have a “n pets” rule. I’d rather live smewhere else than leave her behind.
W: Well, f curse. D yu have the seller’s phne number?
M: Yes, it’s smewhere in the email she sent me.
W: Well, find it, and we’ll ask her right nw. There’s n time t lse! If we want this place, we need t put in an ffer quickly.
（Text 7）
M: Hi, are yu still at the shps?
W: Yes, I’m currently in the fruit and vegetable sectin. Why? D yu need smething else fr tnight’s dinner?
M: N. Oscar has just remembered that he has a schl art prject. It’s due n Friday. He needs a lad f supplies fr it.
W: Oh, fr gdness’ sake... why is ur child s disrganized? What des he need, then?
M: Black paint, a newspaper, sme ballns, and sme glue.
W: Alright. I’ll add them t the list. But I’m nt helping him make it!
M: N, me neither. I’ve tld him he needs t start taking mre respnsibility fr his wn hmewrk.
W: Definitely!
（Text 8）
W: Are yu here fr the West Side Stry Tryuts, t?
M: That’s right. Srry, I’m nt sure we’ve ever met.
W: Alice Sctt. I think yu’re in my brther’s class... James?
M: Oh, yes! I dn’t knw him very well, but we have a few friends in cmmn. He funded the schl film sciety, right?
W: Yeah, that’s him. He’s crazy abut mvies! S, what part are yu ging fr?
M: I dn’t mind, really. All the male rles seem pretty cl. What abut yu?
W: I’d be happy with any f the parts, ther than Anita. I think that wuld invlve far t much dancing fr me! I lve perfrming, particularly singing. But I’ve gt tw left feet.
M: Yu see, I’m the ppsite. My vice prbably isn’t strng enugh fr a theater shw like this, but I’m hping my dancing will see me thrugh!
（Text 9）
M: S, what are we ding fr yu tday?
W: Just tidy it up. I dn’t want t lse t much f the length. I’ve gt a jb interview next week, s I need t lk smart.
M: Hw exciting! And clr?
W: Same as usual, I think.
M: Okay, great! S, tell me abut the jb.
W: It’s a psitin fr a scial media manager fr a health and fitness magazine.
M: Oh, ww! Is that similar t what yu’re ding nw?
W: Yeah. I’ve been wrking in scial media fr the past few years. Befre that, I was wrking in sales.
M: Sales? That always seems like an exciting career.
W: Yeah. I gt a sales jb straight ut f schl. My high schl career advisr suggested it t me prbably because I was such a chatty and cnfident kid! And it was fun. But I was never ambitius r cmpetitive enugh t really make it t the tp.
M: S, yu retrained?
W: Yes. And I haven’t regretted it fr a mment. This jb still allws me t use my peple skills, and I lve that. Unlike sales, it really allws me t use my creativity.
（Text 10）
M: Welcme, parents, students, and fellw teachers. It’s s great t see many f yu here tnight t learn abut ur schl’s new band exchange prgram! Fr thse wh dn’t knw me, I’m Rjas, the head f the schl language department, teaching Spanish and French. As this is a musical exchange, I’m running the prgram alngside the schl’s head f music, Mrs. Carsn. It has lng been my ambitin t start an internatinal exchange prgram. As the sn f a Venezuelan mther and an American father, I was educated in internatinal schls all ver the wrld. While mving arund s much wasn’t always easy, my internatinal schl experience really made me wh I am tday. It intrduced me t friends frm all arund the wrld and pened my eyes t s many different cultures. Nw, I want t give that same gift t ur students. Students frm bth schls will almst certainly imprve their playing and their Chinese r English language skills. But my real hpe is that they will cme away with a deeper awareness and respect fr the way thers live. Thugh ur lifestyle s may be very different, it’s always pssible t find cmmn grund and friendship.
參考答案
1～5 CAACB 6～10 BCBAA 11～15 ABABB 16～20 CABCC
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在新加坡Five Ftway Festival期間舉行的幾項中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動。
21．A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ the Five Ftway Festival 2024, which will last frm 9 t 17 March 2024.”可知，該節(jié)日在3月9日開幕。
22．B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xin Sheng Pets Sciety 一節(jié)中“Ticket: $18.00”可知答案。
23．D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ping Sheh Open Huse一節(jié)及Theatre Circle Teahuse一節(jié)中細節(jié)可知，觀眾可在這兩個地方分別體驗到中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的京劇及粵劇。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2023年 AI安全峰會舉辦地Bletchley Park在二戰(zhàn)期間及電子計算機發(fā)展史上的地位。
24．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“T d it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists—building n wrk dne by Plish cde-breakers—develped Clssus...”可知，Clssus 是在波蘭密碼破譯者的工作基礎(chǔ)上完成的。
25．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In fact, almst 10,000 peple wrked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters f them were wmen...”可推斷，Chris Smith認為女性的付出被忽視了。
26．B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It was restred t its 1940s appearance, cmplete with...”可知，作者提到茶杯這一細節(jié)是為了說明復(fù)原工作做得非常到位。
27．D 寫作意圖題。通讀全文，特別是第一段可知，文章主要是為讀者提供一些有關(guān)AI安全峰會舉辦地的背景知識。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩個自我調(diào)適的策略：需要鞭策自己時，往上比；需要自我減壓時，往下比。
28．A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“…h(huán)e realized why he gt free lunch while many f his classmates were paying fr their meals every day.”及第四段“‘But because f that subjective awareness, I began cnstantly cmparing myself with my classmates and felt really unhappy,’”可推斷，那一刻，Keith Payne感到很難受，因為他意識到自己比別人窮。
29．D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…h(huán)w the awareness f inequality affects the way that bth ur minds and ur bdies respnd.”可知答案。
30．B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段“‘As we walk thrugh the wrld, it is very natural fr us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers.’”可推斷，Keith Payne認為“人比人”很正常。
31．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“S ne f the things I recmmend is that we can be mre strategic in making upward and dwnlad scial cmparisns. Neither ne is gd in itself. It just depends n what yur gal is.”可推斷,感到很灰心時，他很可能會建議我們“往下比”，給自己減壓。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高等教育未能推動生產(chǎn)力的增長。
32．D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In practice, hwever, the prductivity has slwed dwn during the last decades.”可知，這組數(shù)據(jù)是用來描述富裕國家生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展速度正在放緩的事實。
33．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Often, hwever, this has n impact n crpratins’ wn patents, with life sciences being the exceptin.”可知答案。
34．B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The paper says that, free frm the demands f the market, researchers in university labs fcus mre n satisfying their curisity...”可推斷，這些大學(xué)研究人員并不太關(guān)心研究成果的實用性。
35．A 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第三段“A new paper by Ashish Arra and his team suggests that universities’ rapid grwth and the rich wrld’s slwdwn prductivity culd be tw sides f the same cin.”可知，最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高等教育未能如期推動生產(chǎn)力的增長。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了果蔬保鮮需注意的幾個問題。
36．F 空前談到能吃到新鮮可口的水果的樂趣，空后則話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)：“幸好，我們有一些非常成熟的保鮮方法”，故F項“但是，水果買到家如何保鮮才是挑戰(zhàn)的開始”正好起到了過渡作用。
37．D 根據(jù)空前“But many f them, like mushrms, are abut 70 t 90 percent water.”及空后“S yu shuld transfer them t a paper bag as sn as yu get hme. A paper bag creates drier cnditins and can slw dwn the aging prcess.”可知，D項“如果你把它們持續(xù)放在潮濕的環(huán)境中，它們會很快腐爛”符合。
38.G 空后是一個例子：成熟的西紅柿需要放在冰箱才能保鮮，故G項“采摘時果蔬的成熟度將決定它們的存放地點”適合作本段的主題句。
39．B 根據(jù)空后“Tmates are als ethylene prducing heavyweights.”可知，空項一定提到了一些會產(chǎn)生ethylene氣體的水果，故B項符合。
40．C 根據(jù)空前“If nearby vegetables like carrts, brccli, and cucumbers are expsed t the gas, they will age much faster tgether.”可知，C 項“這就是這些果蔬必須分開存放的原因”符合。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。七十九歲的Luisa Yu終于圓了她的環(huán)球旅行之夢。
41．D 根據(jù)空前“When it cmes t her passin fr travel, Luisa Yu desn’t take ‘n’ fr an answer.”可知，如果她聽任別人的勸阻，肯定就欣賞（enjyed）不到索馬里的美麗沙灘。
42．B 因為許多人都說那個地方很危險（dangerus）。
43.A 她在接受NPR采訪時說，如果她想去某個地方，沒人能夠阻止（stp）她。
44．A 由于她的決心（determinatin），七十九歲的她終于完成了她夢寐以求的（dreamed f）環(huán)球之旅。
45．B 見上題解析。
46．C 根據(jù)空后“Grwing up in the Philippines, she was inspired by the mvies she watched as a kid. She made up her mind t visit the natural landscapes she saw n...”可知，受熒屏（screen）上看到的電影的啟發(fā)，她很早（early）就有這個夢想。
47．B 見上題解析。
48．D 影片中漂亮的湖泊和野生動物讓年幼的她開始夢想著有一天能周游世界（wrld）。
49．A 她實現(xiàn)（realizing）夢想的第一步是參加了一個國際交換生項目。
50．C 期間，她騎車游遍了（explred）美國。
51．D 從空后提到的艱辛準(zhǔn)備可知，她的環(huán)球之旅來之不易（easy）。
52．B 有時她會同時打三份工，為這些旅行（trips）存錢。
53．A 后來，她弄到了一份兼職導(dǎo)游工作。這份工作給了她更多的自由。她也因此能進入（access）一般游客無法到達的國家。
54．C 這位經(jīng)驗豐富的（experienced）旅行者對咱們有什么建議呢？
55．D “不要等、不要靠。否則，什么都不會發(fā)生（happen），”她說。
【答案與解析】
本文是一篇新聞報道。2023年，中國浙江的“藍點海洋塑料垃圾回收項目”榮獲了聯(lián)合國頒發(fā)的“地球衛(wèi)士獎”。
56．Hnred 考查非謂語動詞。分析該句成分可知，所填詞與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故填Hnred。
57.t track 考查非謂語動詞。分析該句成分可知，此處用所給動詞的不定式作目的狀語。
58．it 考查代詞。此處代詞it是指前面提到的the Blue Circle f China。
59．slutin 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該空前的冠詞a可知，所填詞為名詞作has fund的賓語，故用所給動詞的名詞形式slutin。
60．benefits 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的定語many可知，此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
61．turns 考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。該句敘述的是一般的事實，且主語是the wrld，故此處用第三人稱單數(shù)turns。
62．which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為arund 430millin tns f plastic，故用關(guān)系代詞which。
63．fr 考查介詞?！癮ccunt fr”意為“（數(shù)量或比例上）占”，為固定短語。
64．significant 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句成分可知，所填詞在此處作定語，故用所給名詞的形容詞形式 significant。
65．highest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前的the UN’s可知，該處需用所給形容詞的最高級形式 highest。
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Sally,
Since yu have planned t travel arund China during the summer vacatin, I’d like t intrduce a wnderful Vlg t yu. I hpe that it will help yu make better preparatins fr the trip.
Named Beautiful Places in China, the Vlg has appealed t a lt f freigners wh have been living in China fr years. They have nt nly shared de tailed and practical infrmatin abut the mst famus attractins in China, but als psted a lt f vides they have sht during their travels. Please see the address attached.
Once yu are in China, please cntact me. I hpe that yu can cme t visit my hmetwn, t.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
We fund a basket and ran ff t the grcery stre. Carrying the basket, I asked each f my sisters t find sme f their favrite things fr making pizza. On hearing this, they tk ff running. I fllwed them clsely. Abby grabbed cheese fr pizza. Alice picked up sme vegetables. Andy gt ptat sauce. I picked up sme pwder. We piled all the stuff int the basket and rushed hme full f anticipatin.
We were really excited abut preparing pizza by urselves. While I was cking, my sisters were setting the table. When pizza was ready, the kids grabbed plates, frks, knives, spns and cups, and then sat n their nrmal seats. The minute I served the big pizza, they wlfed dwn in a few minutes. As we were tidying up the table. Abby said, “It is the best pizza I have ever had. I hpe Mum and Dad will wrk late tmrrw!”

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