06，江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

這是一份06，江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力），共26頁。
聽力測試（共20小題，每小題1分, 計20分）
第一部分 聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。
1. What did Mike usually d in the evening in the past?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in the evening, Mike?
M: I used t watch TV. But nw I usually d my hmewrk.
2. Which picture is frm the city Tny visited last weekend? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Hi, Tny. I called yu last Saturday, but nbdy answered.
M: Oh, my family and I went t the capital f the UK last weekend.
3. What are the tw speakers ding nw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
試卷源自 每日更新，匯集全國各地小初高最新試卷。A. B. C. 來這里 全站資源一元不到！【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】M: Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?
W: Of curse nt. Just click n the icn with yur muse.
4. Which f the fllwing is Lucy reading nw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding nw, Lucy?
W: I’m reading a histry bk abut Germany in Wrld War Ⅱ.
5. Hw lng has Simn been in Sunshine Twn? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 10 years.C. Fr 15 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】W: Simn married Anna ten years ag.
M: He has lived in Sunshine Twn since he gt married.
6. What are the tw speakers ding nw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Climbing a muntain.B. Watching a match.C. Having a rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m tired. Can we have a rest nw?
W: Cme n, by. We can stp t have a rest when we reach the tp.
7. Hw is Lily ging t travel? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t travel, Lily?
W: Tmrrw. I’ll take the first train in the mrning.
8. What is the man ding nw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Playing cmputer games.B. Ding sme husewrk.C. Writing a reprt.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I use yur cmputer t d my hmewrk, Dad?
M: Yes, but yu have t wait fr ten minutes. I’m almst dne with my reprt.
9. Where will Amy g befre she ges hme?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. T her friend’s hme.B. T the library.C. T the park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Schl is ver. Why dn’t yu g hme, Amy?
W: I’m ging t the library t read bks with my friends.
10. Why didn’t the man catch the train?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t start early.
B. Because the traffic was t heavy.
C. Because he lst his way t the statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu mean yu didn’t catch the train?
M: Right. I started very early but I didn’t knw the way t the statin was s busy.
第二部分 聽對話和獨白回答問題。本部分共有 10 道小題，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽一段對話，完成下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Which bk des the man shw t the girl?
A. Hamlet.B. The Twelfth Night.C. Rme and Juliet.
12. Why des the girl want t brrw a bk written by Shakespeare?
A. Because she likes writing bk reviews.
B. Because she has t finish her hmewrk.
C. Because she ften reads Shakespeare’s wrks.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are there any bks written by Shakespeare?M: Yes. Here is ne, Rme and Juliet.
W: That’s it. Thanks.
M: Why d yu all cme t brrw his bk tday?
W: Because we have t write a bk review abut his wrks fr hmewrk.
M: Interesting. What ther bks d yu need?
W: I want a bk abut science. I’m interested in science.
M: OK. Yu can have a lk ver there.
聽獨白，完成下列小題。 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. A. striesB. websitesC. bks
14. A. every mnthB. every weekC. every day
15. A. infrmatinB. waysC. tips
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】There are many kinds f English learning websites n the Internet. Millins f peple arund the wrld visit them daily t imprve their English. If smene frm Spain asks a questin, they may get an answer frm Canada at nce. On the Internet, yu can chat with ther English speakers freely, and enjy the ppular English sngs. I think this new way t learn English is wnderful. Hw cmfrtable it is t learn what I need anytime and search fr plenty f useful infrmatin withut leaving hme!
聽獨白，完成下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
16. Where is Li Kang frm?
A. A rich village.B. A pr village.C. A big city.
17. Hw ld is Li Kang’s sister?Learning English nline
A way t learn English
There are many kinds f English learning ___13___ n the Internet.
Gd pints f
learning nline
▲ Peple arund the wrld can visit them ___14___.
▲ Peple can get answers at nce n the Internet.
▲ Peple can learn anytime and search fr useful ___15___ withut leaving hme.
A. She is 4.B. She is 8.C. She is 12.
18. Why did Li Kang’s parents leave him behind?
A. They wanted t make mney.B. They didn’t lve him.C. They’re t ld.
19. Hw ften d Li Kang’s parents give him a call?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
20. Hw des Li Kang feel nw?
A. He feels lnely.B. He feels happy.C. He feels excited.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. I am Li Kang. I’m a 12-year-ld by frm a pr muntain village. I live with my grandparents. I used t be with my parents. When I was eight years, my sister was brn. They wanted t make mre mney t supprt my family. S they left my hmetwn t lk fr jbs in the city. Frm then n, they left me behind. We can nly stay tgether fr a shrt time at the end f each year. I knw my parents dn’t really leave me behind. They ften tell me t listen t my grandparents and telephne me nce a mnth. They always ask me abut my life and study. I have n friends t play with. I feel lnely. I really miss them. I hpe I can be with my parents every day. I think every child needs parents’ lve and care.
筆試部分（共100分）
一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
21. — Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
— That’s a gd ________. Reading makes a full man.
A. dreamB. wishC. planD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Simn每天在睡覺前都會讀半小時的書?！@是個好習(xí)慣。讀書使人充實。
考查名詞辨析。dream夢想；wish愿望；plan計劃；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Reading makes a full man.”及常識可知，閱讀是個好習(xí)慣，故選D。
22. Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face t face.
A. besideB. ppsiteC. next tD. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally坐在Harry對面，他們面對面吃午飯。
考查介詞辨析。beside在……旁邊；ppsite在……對面；next t緊挨著；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“they had lunch face t face”可知是坐在對面，故選B。
23. Old Mr. Green desn’t feel ________ because sme students visit him frm time t time.
A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lnelyD. angrily
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤獨，因為一些學(xué)生時不時來看他。
考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地；gently溫柔地；lnely孤單地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后面的句子“because sme students visit him frm time t time.”可知，因為有學(xué)生看望他，所以他不再感到孤單，故選C。
24. I am srry I haven’t finished the husewrk ________.
A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. never
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對不起，我還沒有做完家務(wù)。
考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚且；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“I haven’t finished the husewrk...”可知，表示還沒完成，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，用yet?！斑€沒”。故選A。
25. —Did James invite yu t his party?
—Yes. But I had t ________ it because I was ill.
A. receiveB. rememberC. returnD. refuse
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯邀請你參加他的派對了嗎？——對。但我不得不拒絕，因為我生病了。
考查動詞辨析。receive接收； remember記住；return歸還；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“because I was ill”可知此處指“因為生病拒絕邀請”。故選D。
26. Hurry up! The basketball match ________ fr ten minutes.
A. beganB. has begunC. has been nD. is beginning
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：快點！籃球比賽已經(jīng)進行十分鐘了。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fr ten minutes”可知，表示已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時間，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，且需與延續(xù)性動詞連用。故選C。
27. —It’s a lng time ________ we last met. Hw is everything?
—Nt bad, but I am always missing yu.
A whenB. sinceC. befreD. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，最近怎么樣？——還不錯，只是我一直在想你。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時候；since自從；befre在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)“It’s a lng last met.”可知，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有很長時間了，since最符合題意。故選B。
28. Gd bks help us relax and als ________ a whle new wrld t us.
A. pen upB. grw upC. put upD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：好書幫助我們放松，也為我們打開了一個全新的世界。
考查動詞短語辨析。pen up使開放；grw up長大；put up建造；lk up查閱。根據(jù)“a whle new wrld t us”和選項可知，此處指為我們打開了一個全新的世界，pen up符合題意。故選A。
29. We need clear air and water, s we ________ prtect the envirnment.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們需要干凈的空氣和水，所以我們必須保護環(huán)境。
考查情態(tài)動詞，can能，會；may可能；must必須；might可以，可能。根據(jù)“We need clear air and water”可知我們必須保護環(huán)境，故選C。
30. —Mr. Wu has recmmended many bks. Have yu decided ________ first?
—Yes. The ld man and sea.
A. hw t readB. which t readC. where t readD. when t read
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了很多書。你決定先讀哪本了嗎？——是的?！独先伺c?！贰？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。hw如何；which哪一個；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“The ld man and sea.”可知，空處是問先讀哪本書，用which t read作賓語。故選B。
二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Think f the ways yu use yur eyes every day. Imagine (想象) yur life ___31___ sight. Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf (聾的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life. Think abut the sngs, the vices, the music yu will never ___32___ again.
Fr the first 19 mnths f her life, Helen Keller was ___33___ t see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became cmpletely blind and deaf. Fr the rest f her life, she was ___34___ t see r hear. She didn’t have memries f sight r ___35___. And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk. ___36___ Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts f millins f peple.
Hw did this miracle (奇跡) happen? Fr the first seven years f her life she was almst like a ___37___ animal. Her mther and father did nt knw hw t ___38___ her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much t have thers understand her, but there was n ___39___ she culd d. Finally her parents decided t send fr a family ___40___ t treat her. Sme went away shrtly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___41___ ne — Annie Sullivan came, fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen t vercme a lt f unthinkable ___42___.
Sullivan was a lvely yung wman with great patience and imaginatin. She was a brn teacher, dreaming f ___43___ a deaf-blind creature (生物) int a useful human being. It was this teacher that did nt let Helen’s wrld be ___44___. Thrugh the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a ___45___, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.
Lking back n thse years, Helen nce said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdm and she was very grateful t her teacher.
31.
A. withutB. byC. withD. thrugh
32.
A. seeB. playC. hearD. ntice
33.
A. happyB. ableC. gdD. glad
34.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never35.
A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sund
36.
A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
37.
A. strngB. cleverC. wildD. silly
38.
A. mveB. leaveC. tuchD. treat
39.
A. planB. wayC. dutyD. fact
40.
A. memberB. teacherC. dctrD. nurse
41.
A. firstB. secndC. lastD. nly
42.
A. thughtsB. mmentsC. surprisesD. difficulties
43.
A. puttingB. carryingC. turningD. cming
44.
A. nisyB. silentC. prD. bright
45.
A. farmB. streetC. treeD. grund
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述海倫·凱勒小時候因為得病，完全地失明和失聰，以及后來在安妮·莎莉文的幫助下改變自己的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：想象你什么也看不到的生活。
withut沒有；by通過；with帶有，隨著；thrugh穿過。根據(jù)下文“Cver yur ears, and imagine being deaf and blind fr the rest f yur life”可知，此處指“想象一下什么也看不到的生活”。故選A?！?2題詳解】
句意：想想那些歌曲、聲音以及你再也聽不到的音樂。
see看見；play玩耍；hear聽見；ntice注意到。根據(jù)“being deaf (聾的) and blind (瞎的) fr the rest f yur life”和“the music yu will never...”可知，此處指再也聽不到音樂。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：在她生命的前19個月里，她能夠看見和聽見。
happy開心的；able能夠的；gd好的；glad開心的。be able t d sth.能夠做某事，根據(jù)“But then a sickness struck her”可知，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以指之前她是能看到和聽到的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：在她的余生中，她從來沒有看到或聽到過。
smetimes有時；ften經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“She became cmpletely blind and deaf. ”可知，她已經(jīng)完全地失明和失聰，所以以后不能再看見或聽見。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：她沒有視覺和聽覺的記憶。
smell嗅覺；feeling感覺；taste味覺；sund聽覺。根據(jù)“Fr the rest f her life, she was never t see r hear.”可知，海倫在生命最初19個月就得病完全喪失視覺和聽覺，所以余生沒有視覺和聽覺的記憶。故選D。
【36題詳解】
句意：但是海倫·凱勒成為了一名老師及作家。
But但是；And并且；S所以；Or或者。根據(jù)“And the sickness struck her when she was a baby befre she learned t talk.”可知，在她學(xué)會說話之前就得病了，與她之后成為一名老師及作家形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：在她生命最初七年里，她幾乎就像一頭野生動物。
strng強壯的；clever聰明的；wild野生的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知，她就像一頭野生動物。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：她的父母不知道如何對待她。
mve移動；leave離開；tuch觸摸；treat對待。根據(jù)下文“her parents decided t send fr a family teacher t treat her”可知，她的父母不知道如何對待她。故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：她非常想要其他人理解她，但是她無能為力。
plan計劃；way方法；duty職責(zé)；fact事實。根據(jù)“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知她沒有方法讓別人理解她。故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：最終，她的父母決定請一名家庭教師來管她。
member成員；teacher教師；dctr醫(yī)生；nurse護士。根據(jù)下文“She was a brn teacher”可知，父母請來家庭教師。故選B。
【41題詳解】
句意：一些教師在和海倫度過幾天之后便離開了，直到最后一位——安妮·莎莉文出現(xiàn)。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后；nly僅僅。根據(jù)下文“fr during the rest f Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen”可知，安妮是最后一位家庭教師，陪伴海倫度過余生。故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意：在海倫的余生里，安妮和海倫一起克服了許多難以想象的困難。
thughts想法；mments時刻；surprises驚喜；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“vercme a lt f unthinkable”可知，是克服難以想象的困難。故選D。
【43題詳解】
句意：她是一個天生的教師，夢想著把聾啞人變成有用的人。
putting放置；carrying攜帶；turning變成；cming來。“把……變成……”，可知，這是安妮夢想把聾啞人變成有用的人。故選C。
【44題詳解】
句意：正是這位老師讓海倫的世界不再無聲。
nisy吵鬧的；silent寂靜無聲的；pr貧窮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文“Helen heard the sunds that ne can hear n a farm, the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs.”可知，安妮讓海倫的世界不再無聲。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：通過老師的手和手指，海倫聽到了可以在農(nóng)場里聽到的聲音，那些由奶牛、馬、雞和豬制造的噪聲。
farm農(nóng)場；street街道；tree樹木；grund地面。根據(jù)“the nises made by cws, hrses, chickens and pigs”可知，聲音來源于農(nóng)場。故選A。
三、閱讀理解 （共20小題，每小題2分，計40分)
A
Have yu ever been t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)? If yu want t have a visit there, the infrmatin belw may help yu.
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays).
Price: Fr free.
Entry: All visitrs must make an appintment in advance (提前預(yù)約). Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效證件) can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh security (安全) checks. Children under 14 need t visit with their parents.
Getting here:
Bus Rutes:
N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C r D.
Rules:
● If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.
● T keep the museum clean, yu can’t bring any fd r drinks here. Dn’t eat r drink here.
● Dn’t talk ludly when yu enjy the culture and art. It’s nisy fr everyne.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
46. Which f the fllwing is a right time t have a visit t NMC?
A. At 10:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 22nd.B. At 9:00 a.m. n Mnday, Octber 1st.
C. At 6:00 p.m. n Tuesday, May 23rd.D. At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday, May 1st.
47. If 16-year-ld Tina wants t visit the NMC, she _______.
A. needs t g there with her parentsB. must take her student card with her
C can take Metr Line 2 t g thereD. needn’t make an appintment
48. Which f the fllwing signs may yu see in the museum accrding t the text?
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
49. Wh might be interested in the text?
A. Fd lvers.B. Pet lvers.C. Culture lvers.D. Bk lvers.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國國家博物館的票價，開放時間，規(guī)則等信息。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening hurs: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.”以及“It pens t the public frm Tuesday t Sunday and clses n Mnday (except fr public hlidays) .”可知，10月1日，周一的9點可以去參觀。故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates (有效證件) can enter. ”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)持學(xué)生證進入國家博物館。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t take phts f the shw, dn’t use the flash.”和“Dn’t eat r drink here.”可知，拍照時禁止開閃光燈，博物館內(nèi)禁止吃喝。故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹中國國家博物館的信息，由此推測文化藝術(shù)愛好者可能會對這地方感興趣。故選C。
B
Nw many peple g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany has shwed a flying taxi. When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund. And flying is fun. It’s cl and interesting t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t like flying cars. A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full f flying cars, it will be nisier. Smething may fall n peple’s heads mre easily. It’s dangerus.” He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.
Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?
50. What d the underlined wrds “n rftps” mean?
A. under the seasB. under the grund
C. inside the buildingsD. n the tp f the buildings
51. What is the scientist’s idea?
A. It’s difficult t slve traffic prblems.
B. It’s necessary t make lts f flying cars.
C. It’s better t develp undergrund traffic.
D. There will be less nise if we use flying cars.
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Shuld Peple Chse Flying Cars?B. What Is the Danger f Flying Cars?
C. D Peple Really Knw Flying Cars?D. When Can Peple Have Flying Cars?
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型的飛行車。
【50題詳解】
詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)“When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps. That will save parking space n the grund.”可知，飛行車的出現(xiàn)可以減少地面的擁堵，它們是在……起飛和降落的，這將節(jié)省地面停車位。故劃線部分“n rftps”意為“在建筑物的頂部”。故選D。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。 根據(jù)“A famus scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.”可知，科學(xué)家認為修建地下隧道是更好的，即：發(fā)展地下交通。故選C。
【52題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型的飛行車。第二段是支持的觀點，第三段是反對的觀點及最后一段“Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?”可知，對于飛行車的使用還是存在疑慮的，故這篇文章最佳標(biāo)題為：是否我們應(yīng)該選擇飛行車。故選A。C
During the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng. He asked the schlar Gu Wei fr advice. Gu tld the king a stry.
In ancient times, there was a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him such a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. In three mnths, he heard abut a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse was already dead. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very angry. “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.”
Indeed, within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse. “If yu value (重視) me, mre talent will be willing t wrk fr the state,” he said. The king built huses fr Gu and treated him as a teacher. Sn, talented peple acrss the state came t help the king. His state finally beat the State f Qi.
53. What did King Zha f the State Yan really want t have?
A. The bnes f a qianlima.B. Talented peple.
C. Sme gd hrses.D. Mre gld.
54. What was the man’s reasn fr buying the bnes f a dead hrse?
A. It culd help the king gather mre talented peple.
B. Hrse wners wuld see the king’s need fr qianlima.
C. Mre peple wuld kill their hrses t sell hrse bnes.
D. The king culd tell qianlima frm cmmn hrses this way.
55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A kind king can make the state strng again.
B. Hrses are imprtant fr a state in ancient times.
C. Gld can help the king make his dream cme true.
D. Peple shuld think further instead f sme mney.【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了戰(zhàn)國時期，燕國昭王想招募人才為他工作，當(dāng)他問一位名叫郭隗的學(xué)者一些建議時，郭隗告訴他用500塊金子買千里馬骨頭的故事。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“King Zha f the State f Yan wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.”可知，燕昭王想要聚集人才使國家強大，故選B。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses. Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn”可知，這個人的理由是國王愿意出高價買死馬，更不要說買活的千里馬了，這讓人們看到了國王對千里馬的迫切渴望，故選B。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了戰(zhàn)國時期，燕國昭王想招募人才為他工作，當(dāng)他問一位名叫郭隗的學(xué)者一些建議時，郭隗告訴他用500塊金子買千里馬骨頭的故事。故這篇文章主要告訴人們應(yīng)該想得更遠，而不是為了一些錢。故選D。
D
But lve did nt cme in a day. At first White Fang liked his new master, and did things fr him, like prtect his huse at night. But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.
In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.
“Where’s the wlf?” he asked.
Then he saw White Fang and walked acrss the rm, calling t him. White Fang went t him, quickly. Sctt knelt dwn and petted him. White Fang was s happy that he mved his head between Sctt’s arm and bdy, rubbing against him.
The tw men lked at each ther. Sctt’s eyes were shining.
One night, the tw men were playing cards, when they heard snarling and a scream utside. “The wlf’s gt smebdy,” Matt said.
They ran utside. White Fang was attacking (襲擊) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉嚨), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms. Sctt pulled White Fang away, and Matt helped the man t his feet. They saw that it was Beauty Smith. Then they nticed that n the grund there was a large club (棍棒) and a steel chain.
“Tried t steal yu, did he?” said Sctt t White Fang, patting his head. “And yu didn’t want t g! Well, he made a mistake, didn’t he?”
—Taken frm White Fang
56. Wh is the new master f the wlf?
A. Beauty.B. Matt.C. Sctt.D. White.
57. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
58. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Sctt didn’t like playing with White Fang at first.
B. Sctt liked talking with White Fang gently at hme.
C. White Fang liked ding mre things fr his master nw.
D. White Fang shwed much mre lve t Sctt than befre.
59. What des the underlined wrd “snarling” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. smilingB. barkingC. whisperingD. crying
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. White Fang became very sick after Sctt left hme.
B. Beauty Smith’s arms gt hurt by the wlf very badly.
C. Sctt ran t the wlf at nce when he gt hme again.
D. White Fang wished t live in the wild with ther wlves.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了White Fang和Sctt之間的情感，以及Beauty Smith偷White Fang的故事。
【56題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，白牙因主人離開后而生病，他給主人寫信，最后主人Sctt回來了，故推斷出白牙的新主人是Sctt。故選C。
【57題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). ”可知，這個故事發(fā)生在春天。故選A。
【58題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But lve did nt cme in a day…But as the days passed, with petting and caressing and gentle talk, like started t change int lve.”可知，愛不是一天就來的，隨著時間的流逝，White Fang越來越喜歡他的主人。故選D。
【59題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“White Fang was attacking (襲擊) a man wh was trying t prtect his thrat(喉), with bld (血) running dwn bth arms.”可知，白牙正在襲擊一個人，故劃線單詞所在句意為：兩個正在打牌的人聽到外面有咆哮聲和尖叫聲。故劃線單詞“snarling”意為“叫聲”，與“barking”意思相近。故選B。
【60題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In late spring truble came withut warning (警告). His lve-master disappeared. The days passed. White Fang became s sick that Matt tk him inside the huse, where he lay by the stve and did nthing. And when he wrte t his emplyer. Then ne night, the dr pened and Sctt walked in.”可知，Sctt離開家后，白牙就生病了。故選A。
（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ____61____
◆ Ask a librarian (圖書管理員).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! ____62____ If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
____63____ Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ____64____ Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s ideas abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆____65____
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) yurself t read smething mre difficult? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. They are cl bk brains.
C. Yu can als read reviews nline.
D. Here are sme tips t pick a great bk.
E. Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
F. Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文針對如何挑選一本好書提供了一些建議。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start?可知說的是如何選書，結(jié)合選項，選項D“以下是挑選一本好書的一些建議。”與之相符。故選D。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“The best peple t thrw yur questins at are librarians!”可知，描述了問問題的最佳人選是圖書管理員！故空處與圖書管理員相關(guān)。選項B“他們是很酷的書腦。”與之相符。故選B。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.”可知，描述了讀書方面做出的改變。故空處與改變相關(guān)。選項F“換一種新風(fēng)格的書并不容易?！迸c之相符。故選F。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.”可知說的是網(wǎng)上的書評對你選書的幫助。選項C“你也可以在線閱讀評論?！迸c之相符。故選C。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre difficult?”可知，提出可以挑戰(zhàn)讀一些更復(fù)雜的書的建議。故空處與挑戰(zhàn)自己相關(guān)。選項A“挑戰(zhàn)自己?！迸c之相符。故選A。
四、詞匯 （共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）
（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
66. My uncle is interested in nthing ______ writing. (除了)
【答案】except【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了寫作，我叔叔對什么都不感興趣。except“除了”，介詞，不包括其后的內(nèi)容。故填except。
67. Hw lng is it since yu left yur ______ schl? (小學(xué)的)
【答案】primary
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你離開小學(xué)有多久了？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“小學(xué)的”對應(yīng)的英文為primary，為形容詞，修飾名詞schl。故填primary。
68. The meeting has been ______ fr abut half an hur. (結(jié)束)
【答案】ver
【解析】
【詳解】句意：會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束大約半個小時了。結(jié)束：ver，表示狀態(tài)。故填ver。
69. Nbdy knew when t start until the ______ made an intrductin. (導(dǎo)游)
【答案】guide
【解析】
【詳解】句意：誰也不知道什么時候出發(fā)，直到導(dǎo)游作了介紹。guide“導(dǎo)游”，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填guide。
70. Sme students didn’t ______ the imprtance f study until they left schl. (意識到)
【答案】realize
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生直到離開學(xué)校才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。realize“意識到”，助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填realize。
（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71. He didn’t mind ______ me with my English. (help)
【答案】helping
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他不介意幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。help“幫助”，mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填helping。
72. When the cat is away, the ________ will play.(muse)
【答案】mice
【解析】
【詳解】句意：貓不在，老鼠翻天。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，muse的復(fù)數(shù)是mice，故填mice。73. I’m afraid I’ll be ________ t attend the meeting tmrrw. (able)
【答案】unable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我恐怕不能參加明天的會議。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞“不能的”unable。故填unable。
74. Quasimd was ________ than thers, but he was the kindest. (ugly)
【答案】uglier
【解析】
【詳解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根據(jù)than可判斷用比較級，應(yīng)填ugly的比較級形式uglier，故填uglier。
75. The teacher asked us t answer these questins ______ in six wrds. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師要求我們用六個詞準(zhǔn)確地回答這些問題。exact“準(zhǔn)確的”，是形容詞，修飾動賓短語answer these questins，用副詞，故填exactly。
五、讀寫綜合
（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
Yu may have heard a lt abut the wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky, but the “clud” that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives, cmputer servers and fiber-ptic cables (光纖電纜). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data (數(shù)據(jù)). The data may travel thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas. Many are in western and nrthern regins like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mnglia and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.
4Building data centers can als help the develpment f these areas. Nw big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。76. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
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77. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
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78. Where are the date centers in China nw?
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79. What plans abut data center grups has China made recently?
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80. Hw many reasns are there fr China t build data center grups in areas like Guizhu?
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（二）書面表達
81. 在科技發(fā)達的時代，人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式，比如看紙質(zhì)書、報紙和雜志，在線閱讀或者使用app聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢？請以“My favrite way f reading”為題寫一篇英文短文。
提示問題：1. What’s the imprtance f reading?
2. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
3. Why d yu chse this way?（至少寫出2點理由）
注意事項：(1) 詞數(shù)：90詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
(2) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. String data.
77. Hw the “clud” wrks.
78. In big cities.
79. T build 10 data center grups. 80. Three. 81. 例文
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Reading can imprve my knwledge. I can learn all kinds f skills frm it. It als helps me relax after a hard day’s wrk. Mrever, reading can lead me t a wnderful wrld.
There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. I like reading paper bks best. First, reading paper bks is gd fr my eyes. Secnd, paper bks are easy t take. Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.
As the saying ges, “reading makes a full man”. Read mre and live a better life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹“云”存儲及“云”存儲數(shù)字中心。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“but the ‘clud’ that stres yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.”可知，“云”是用來存儲照片、電子郵件、電影、音樂等數(shù)據(jù)的。故填String data.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了“云”是如何運作的。故填Hw the “clud” wrks.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)中心在北京、上海和廣州等大城市。故填I(lǐng)n big cities.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in the right areas.”可知，近期中國規(guī)劃在合適的地區(qū)建設(shè)10個數(shù)據(jù)中心群。故填T build 10 data center grups.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy like wind and slar energy. This can make the data centers mre envirnmentally friendly.”可知，這些地區(qū)有更多的土地，更多的綠色能源，可以使數(shù)據(jù)中心更加環(huán)保，所以中國在貴州等地建立數(shù)據(jù)中心群有三個原因。故填Three.
【81題詳解】
[總體分析]
題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意圍繞“信息提示”講述閱讀的重要性，談?wù)勛约鹤钕矚g的閱讀方式及原因。[寫作步驟]
①第一步，承接開頭，介紹閱讀的重要性；
②第二步，談?wù)勛约鹤钕矚g的閱讀方式及原因；
③第三步，總結(jié)全文。
[亮點詞匯]
① help sb d sth 幫助某人做某事
② such as 例如
③ ver and ver again 重復(fù)地
[高分句型]
① There are many kinds f reading ways, such as paper bks, newspapers, magazines, e-bks, and s n. （There be句型）
② Finally, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）