2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【安徽專用】-試卷下載-教習網

(100分)
第一部分語言知識運用 (共三大題，滿分35分)
I. 單項選擇 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.The _________ f electric cars has grwn recently, with yung drivers shwing great interest in them.
A. appearanceB. prductinC. ppularityD. psitin
2.—Listen! There’s smene kncking at the dr.
—Oh, _______ must be Jim. It’s time ____ him t get hme nw.
A. it; frB. he; frC. it; fD. he; f
3.There was a fire in his huse. ______________ , he was ht hurt at all.
A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. ReallyD. Definitely
4.—It's really hard fr me t make a chice!
—Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always a ________ thinker.
A. freshB. clearC. straightD. typical
5.The price f cttn has ________ a lt. As a result, the factries plan t ________ the price f their cttn clthes.
A. raised; raise B. raised; riseC. risen; raiseD. risen; rise
6.—Why didn't still yu finish yur reprt?
—I culdn't d anything _______ Wi-Fi.
A. frmB. nC. thrughD. withut
7.—Culd yu please tell me the meaning f the wrd?
—Srry, I dn't knw either. Let's _____ the wrd in the dictinary.
A. put utB. cme acrssC. turn dwnD. lk up
8.—What is yur sister ging t d after she ________ frm the university?
—She nce tld me she wanted t get further study at Peking University.
A. graduatesB. graduatedC. is graduatingD. will graduate
9.—I prmise that I will wrk hard t make a full preparatin fr the cming Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin.
—Really? ________.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. Many hands make light wrk
10.—Oh, my gd! I've left my keys in the rm. I'll have t get in _____ the windw.
—It's dangerus. Yu'd better wait fr yur mm t cme back.
A. pastB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
II. 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 11 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. "D yu want t practise tgether with me?" I asked. "Srry, I'm busy this week," said Avery, withut lking at me. "And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 12 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened." Well. Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 13 .
My father said, "Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend."
"Dad's right," said my mther. "Smetimes 14 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn't knw hw t act. Try giving 15 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn."
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 16 her. "I just want t say that yu're such a great actr when acting as the March Hare." I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 17 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 18 t each ther.
I've learned that peple ften have a 19 time dealing with envy and disappintment(失望). If yu have similar 20 , yu culd try taking my parents' advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11. A. turned utB. fund utC. carried utD. tried ut
12. A. excitedB. carefulC. nervusD. wrried
13. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. curage
14. A. befreB. whetherC. unlessD. when
15. A. themB. himC. herD. it
16. A. metB. leftC. answeredD. thanked
17. A. evenB. neverC. almstD. seldm
18. A. stricterB. quieterC. luckierD. clser
19. A. smartB. greatC. carelessD. difficult
20. A. activitiesB. mistakesC. experiencesD. interests
B
Mst f us spend all day at schl r wrk. After a lng and busy day, all we want t d is returning t a cmfrtable 21 .Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live. Smart hmes have been arund fr sme time. A Scttish cmpany invented a type f technlgy called X10 in 1975. It 22 husehld devices, such as lights and alarms, t cmmunicate with each ther by using radi waves.
Of curse, 5G netwrk cnnectivity has 23 smart hmes much mre unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the mst widespread smart hme technlgy is the vice-activated assistant(語音激活助手). Ggle Hme and Amazn Alexa allw users t interact with nearly any device in their hme simply by 24 a few wrds. Hw wnderful that sunds! This is 25 cnvenient fr children and peple with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 26 wuld nrmally be t difficult.
Cmmn husehld appliances(家用電器) can becme "smart" as well. Fr example, a smart trash bin can keep track f the things yu've 27 and place an nline rder fr new items, while smart refrigeratrs can create dinner recipes(菜譜) based n the 28 that are kept inside.
Besides its cnvenience, smart hmes are als gd fr the envirnment. 29 regularly checking yur energy use and autmatically(自動地) turning ff lights and ther devices that yu're nt using, smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall. Using 30 energy means that we use fewer natural resurces, which is gd fr the envirnment.
21. A. cityB. hmeC. fficeD. cuntry
22. A. letsB. asksC allwsD. keeps
23. A. madeB. helpedC. changedD. encuraged
24. A. hearingB. speakingC readingD. writing
25. A. especiallyB. seriuslyC. usuallyD. highly
26. A. whB. thatC. whatD. when
27. A. put awayB. taken ffC. tidied upD. thrwn away
28. A. phnesB. bksC messagesD. vegetables
29. A. ByB. FrmC. AfterD. With
30. A. lessB. smartC. cleanD. plluted
III. 補全對話 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: Lisa, d yu knw China Brand Day?
B: 31 What's the Day fr?
A: 32 In the past, "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts.
33
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 34
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality. Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: 35 I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
B: I think s.
A. That sunds cl.
B. But it has changed nw.
C. Because they are cheap.
D. What? I've never heard f it.
E. TikTk(抖音) is anther big technlgy brand.
F. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
G. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
第二部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
IV. 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Enter t becme a yung reprter
Yung peple aged 11-18 are invited t send stries abut "Me and My Wrld" as part f the Yung Reprter Cmpetitin. Here's sme infrmatin abut it.
●The thing needed
T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea. Yu can either write it dwn r recrd it as a vide.
●The prize fr winners
With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline.
●Mre infrmatin
Visit ur website at tinyurl.cm/TWJ-Yungreprter and send yur stry idea befre June 30.
36. Which f the fllwing students can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Tm aged 6.B. Lucy aged 10.C. Ben aged 16.D. Amy aged 20.
37. Wh will help the winners prduce and share their reprts?
A. The winners' parents.B. Prgramme makers.
C. The winners' teachers.D. Interview directrs.
38. What d yu need t d if yu want t g fr the cmpetitin?
A. Write sngs abut "Me and My Wrld".
B. Prepare a finished reprt n yur wn.
C. Read news reprts n the website.
D. Prvide yur stry idea befre June 30.
B
The Plastiki lks similar t many ther bats. Hwever, if yu get near t it, yu'll see there's a big difference. It's made f abut 12, 000 recycled plastic bttles.
One day, David De Rthschild was reading sme infrmatin abut the plastic in the sea. He fund plastic brught serius prblems t the sea. Sn, David De Rthschild decided t d smething. T let everyne knw the prblem, he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.
When he was building the bat with recycled plastic bttles, he made sure the bat was easy t live n and use. The crew(全體船員) culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat. They culd als take a break frm wrk and get sme exercise by using the special exercise bicycle.
After everything was ready, David De Rthschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc, the USA t Sydney, Australia. It was never easy. David De Rths-child and his crew had t take care when heavy rains r strng winds came. It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia. David De Rthschild thught the bat culd nly travel nce but it survived s well that he was planning t sail it again ne day.
39.What culd the crew d n the bat?
A. Grw vegetables.B. Recycle plastic bttles.
C. G swimming.D. Clean the sea.
40.Hw lng did it take David De Rthschild t finish the sailing?
A. Abut 1 mnth.B. Abut 2 mnths.
C. Abut 3 mnths.D. Abut 4 mnths.
41.What des the underlined wrd “survived" mean in Chinese?
A.展示B.留存C.銷售D.利用
42.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Plastiki lks the same as many ther bats.
B. David built the bat made f new bttles.
C. Building the Plastiki can make everyne knw the plastic prblems f the sea.
D. David and his crew sailed the Plastik acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
C
Usually schls and teachers set the class rules fr students. Rut a Wuhan schl recently tried a different way. This year, classrm rules have been made by themselves—all 46 students. During the first days f this schl year, the teacher asked each student l give a list f rules t help make their class a gd learning envirnment. The whle class shared and discussed the lists. The rule-making activity lasted a mnth. Finally the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list—their prmise t fllw the rules. A pster(海報) with all the rules was put up beside the blackbard. Mst f the rules are abut what they shuld r shuldn't d. "N mbile phne calls r text messages in class" and "N lud nise in the classrm" are tw examples.
Sme f the rules are strict with the students wh break the rules. If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(優(yōu)等生). Students say the rules wrk well in the classrm. "We are the rule-makers, s we have t fllw the rules that we agreed t," said ne f the students.
43. Hw lng did the rule-making activity last?
A. A year. B. A mnth. C. A week. D. A day.
44. What were the students asked t d?
A. T draw a pster with rules. B. T prmise t be hnr students.
C. T sign up n the rule list. D. T send teachers text messages.
45. What will happen t Tm if he is always late fr class?
A. He wn't have his first lessn. B. He will be asked t leave schl.
C. He will explain t the teacher. D. He wn't be an hnr student.
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can't win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失敗). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser(失敗者).
Failure is the mther f success. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the gd side f it. Edisn failed 10, 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't wrk.
Lsing is nt very scary. S dn't be afraid. We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
46. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the passage?
A. A gd prize. B. A valuable thing.
C. A secret t success. D. A way f life.
47. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "scary" in Paragraph 3?
A. 有趣的B. 豐富的C. 危險的D. 可怕的
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld accept and learn frm ur failure.
B. We shuld remember ur failure all the time.
C. We shuld take actin t walk ut f failure.
D. We shuld think abut hw t imprve when we lse.
49. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Experience in Reducing Prblems
B. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
C. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
D. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
E
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲ Enjy the Lime with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
50. Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passaged?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Run.
51. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
52. The material mainly tells us _____.
A. the suggestins abut basic life skills
B. the suggestins abut taking exercise
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
第二節(jié)
讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
Once a child asked a wise man: "What's the difference between hell(地獄) and heaven(天堂)?" The wise man led the child int a big rm. There was a lng table in the rm. On the table, there was chicken, duck, fish, meat and ndles. There were chpsticks f three-feet lng at the dr. A grup f hungry men picked up chpsticks t have fd, but they culdn't get them t their muths. The wise man said t the child: "Yu see, this is hell."
Then they went t anther rm with the same set—a table, chicken, duck, fish, meat, ndles and three-feet lng chpsticks .But the situatin was quite different. Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther. "This is heaven," said the wise man.
Rbert Kurzban, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, said that life in nature fught with each ther in rder t live. But peple stand ut when they wrk tgether. Because f teamwrk, all the members help each ther with the same gal. Finally, they can finish the task successfully with everyne's ideas. Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk, s let's wrk tgether!
53. Hw many rms did the child g t? (不超過5個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the peple in anther rm enjy the fd? (不超過10個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________
55. What des the stry mainly tell us? (不超過15個詞)
_____________________________________________________________________
第三部分寫作 (共兩大題，滿分25分)
V. 單詞拼寫 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
56. I had n reasn t r___________(拒絕) her invitatin t her birthday party.
57. He f___________ (不及格) in the first mnthly exam because f his carelessness.
58. I think I shuld ask fr an e___________ (額外的) tw weeks t finish the wrk.
59. Which ftball team d yu s___________ (支持)?
60. We all knw that plants r___________ (需要)water and sunshine.
VI. 書面表達 (共1小題；滿分20分)
假如你叫李華，你的英國筆友Mike來信想要了解你們學校每年在學生畢業(yè)前夕開展的各種畢業(yè)活動，請根據以下要點給他寫一封回信。
1. 拍照留念；
2. 舉辦典禮；
3. 互贈禮物。
注意：
1. 詞數80~100；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；
4. 信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：ceremny (n.典禮)
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
I. 單項選擇
1.答案：C
解析：A.出現(xiàn);B.生產;C.流行，受歡迎;D.位置。根據后面的“with yung drivers shwing great interest in them (年輕的司機對它們表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣)”可知，此處是在講電動汽車越來越受歡迎，故選C.
2.答案：B
解析：根據句意:聽!有人正在敲門。哦，他一定是Jim。現(xiàn)在到了他到家的時候了。可知第一個空應該填人稱代詞主格he, it不能指人，排除A和C選項;第二個空是句型:It's time fr sb. t d sth.到了某人該做某事的時候了，介詞應該用fr，排除D選項。故正確答案是B。
3.答案：B
解析：simply簡單地;luckily幸運地;really真正地;definitely明確地。根據There was a fire in his huse. ________, he was nt hurt at all (他的房子著火了。,他根本沒有受傷)可知很幸運。故選:B。
4.答案：B
解析：fresh新鮮的; clear頭腦清醒的，思維敏銳的;straight直率的;typical典型的。根據"Yu can turn t Marie fr help. She's always "可知，應是因為瑪麗頭腦清晰，所以可以找她幫忙。故選:B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查實義動詞的過去分詞.根據句意棉花價格上漲了許多.因此,工廠計劃提高棉質衣服的價格.rise多用于不及物動詞(rise后面不加賓語), raise是及物動詞(raise后面要加賓語).第一個空要用rise的過去分詞risen，第二個空用raise的原形，故答案是C.
6.答案：D
解析：frm來自;n在……上; thrugh通過;withut沒有?？崭袂暗木湟馐?我不能做任何事"，據此可知空格處填一個表示否定的介詞。故選:D.
7.答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語的辨析。"你能告訴我這個詞的意思嗎?""抱歉,我也不知道。我們一起在詞典里查查吧。"put ut撲滅;cme acrss偶然遇到;turn dwn拒絕;lk up查閱。根據語境可知選D。
8.答案：A
解析：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句中經常用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將要發(fā)生的事情，即"主將從現(xiàn)"原則。問句中"What is yur sister ging t d"為主句用一般將來時," she ______ frm the university"為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時。A項為一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數形式;B項為動詞的過去式;C項為現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結構;D項為一般將來時的句型結構。故選:A。
9.答案：C
解析：A熟能生巧;B把你的雞蛋都放在一個籃子里，孤注一擲;C事實勝于雄辯;D眾人拾柴火焰高。根據上文可知，對方說自己會好好復習,說話人回答Really?(真的嗎)表示不太相信，故此處，C項更符合題意，表示希望對方好好履行自己的承諾，行動勝過言語。故選:C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:"天哪!我把鑰匙落房間里了。我不得不從窗戶翻進去了。""太危險了。你最好等你媽媽回來。"窗戶是一個立體的物體,thrugh表示從立體的物體中穿過,故選D。acrss表示從物體表面穿過。
II. 完形填空
A
11.答案：A
解析：上文提到Avery很想演Alice,再結合設空前的"Hwever"可知,此處是說,結果作者被選中演Alice,而Avery演三月兔。turn ut意為"結果是",符合語境。find ut查明,弄清;carry ut執(zhí)行;try ut試驗。
12.答案：A
解析：根據常識可知,被選中作為主演,作者本應該很興奮。根據上下文可知,此處是說,那天晚上吃晚飯時,作者的父母注意到作者并沒有對獲得主演機會感到那么興奮,故用excited。careful小心的;nervus緊張的;wrried擔心的。
13.答案：C
解析：根據下文中爸爸說的"Dn't wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend"可推知,作者擔心好友Avery會拋棄她們的友誼,故用 friendship。energy精力;treasure財富;curage勇氣。
14.答案：D
解析：此處表示"有時當我們的朋友做得很棒的時候,我們可能會有嫉妒心理,不知道怎么做"。when意為"當……時",符合語境。
15.答案：C
解析：根據設空后提及的"she will change her mind sn"可知,這里是說給她(指Avery)一些時間、空間和理解,故用her。
16.答案：A
解析：結合文意可推知,此處是說,有一天,在去練習的路上,作者見到了Avery,故用met。leave離開;answer回答;thank感謝。
17.答案：A
解析：根據語境可知,此處是說,當作者請Avery幫自己練習角色時,Avery同意了并對作者微笑,她甚至還為一開始的表現(xiàn)給作者道歉。故用even。
18.答案：D
解析：根據上文可知,作者和Avery是好朋友,她們在經歷了不愉快的事情之后和好了,再結合文中出現(xiàn)的"an extra-gd friend"可知,她們應該比之前更親密了,故用 clser。strict嚴格的;quiet安靜的;lucky幸運的。
19.答案：D
解析：根據設空后的"dealing with envy and disappintment(失望)"及上文內容可知,人們常常很難處理嫉妒和失望的情緒,故用difficult。smart聰明的;great偉大的;careless粗心的。
20.答案：C
解析：通讀全文可知,作者用自己的親身經歷建議有相似經歷的人要給朋友一些時間、空間和理解,故用experiences"經歷"。activity活動;mistake錯誤;interest興趣。
B
21.答案：B
解析：名詞辨析。A. city城市；B. hme家；C. ffice辦公室；D. cuntry國家。根據Smart technlgy can turn it int a nicer place t live.(智能技術可以把它變成一個更宜居的地方。)可知此處指的是家。故選B。
22.答案：C
解析：動詞辨析。A. lets讓；B. asks詢問；C allws允許；D. keeps保持。根據such as lights and alarms(如燈光和警報器)可知，它允許家用設備通過無線電波相互通信，allw sb/sth. t d sth.為固定搭配，意為"允許某人/某事物做某事"。故選C。
23.答案：A
解析：動詞辨析。A. made制造；B. helped幫助；C. changed改變；D. encuraged鼓勵。根據5 G netwrk cnnectivity (5 g網絡連接)可知，5 G網絡連接使智能家居比X10更令人難以置信，因此選made符合題意。故選A。
24.答案：B
解析：動詞辨析。A. hearing聽到；B. speaking說；C. reading閱讀；D. writing寫。根據a few wrds(寥寥數語)可知，此處是通過說的方式。句意：谷歌Hme和亞馬遜Alexa允許用戶僅僅通過說幾個字就可以與家里的幾乎任何設備進行交互。故選B。
25.答案：A
解析：副詞辨析。A. especially尤其；B. seriusly嚴重地；C. usually通常；D. highly高度地。根據上文，谷歌Hme和亞馬遜Alexa允許用戶僅僅通過說幾個字就可以與家里的幾乎任何設備進行交互，可知此處是指這對兒童和身體有殘疾的人尤其方便。故選A。
26.答案：B
解析：關系詞辨析。A. wh引導定語從句，指人；B. that引導定語從句，指人或者物；C. what什么；D. when何時。分析題干可知，本文為定語從句，先行詞tasks(任務)是物，在從句中作主語，因此選that。故選B。
27.答案：D
解析：短語辨析。A. put away放起來；B. taken ff脫掉；C. tidied up收拾；D. thrwn away扔掉。根據place an nline rder fr new items(在線訂購新物品)可知，原先的垃圾桶已經扔掉了，因此選thrw away。故選D。
28.答案：D
解析：名詞辨析。A. phnes手機；B. bks書；C. messages信息；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據dinner recipes(菜譜)可知，此處選vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根據里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食譜。故選D。
29.答案：A
解析：介詞辨析。A. By通過；B. Frm從；C. After在...之后；D. With和。根據smart hmes can lwer hw much electricity yu use verall.(智能家居可以降低你的整體用電量。)可知，此處是通過定期檢查你的能源使用情況，自動關閉你不使用的燈和其他設備，因此選By符合題意。故選A。
30.答案：A
解析：形容詞辨析。A. less更少的；B. smart聰明的；C. clean干凈的；D. plluted污染的。根據上文，智能家居可以降低你的整體用電量，可知使用更少的能源意味著我們使用更少的自然資源，因此選less符合題意。故選A。
III. 補全對話
答案：31-35 DFBGA
解析：31. 根據"D yu knw China Brand Day?"(你知道中國品牌日嗎?)可知，這里應是作肯定或否定回答，結合"What's the Day fr?"可知，這里應該是說沒有聽說過這個節(jié)日，選項D"什么?我從來沒聽說過。"符合，故選D。
32. 根據"What's the Day fr?"(這一天是為了什么?)可知，此處是具體說明什么是中國品牌日，選項F"讓全世界的人都知道中國品牌。"符合，故選F。
33. 根據"In the past， "made in China" just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts."(在過去，"中國制造"只是讓人們想到廉價、低質量的產品。)可知，這里應是說現(xiàn)在的情況，與過去進行比較，選項B"但現(xiàn)在情況變了。"符合，故選B。
34. 根據"Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and being widely accepted."(中國品牌正在走向世界并被廣泛接受。)以及"Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands."(是的。我經常買一些這些品牌的鞋子和衣服。)可知，這里是具體舉例一些品牌現(xiàn)在的情況，選項G"安踏(Anta)和李寧(Li-Ning)等運動品牌獲得了全球關注。"符合，故選G。
35. 根據"Anta has becme fficial partner f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics." (安踏已成為北京2022年冬奧會的官方合作伙伴。)以及"I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu."(我相信更多的中國人會像你們一樣支持我們自己的品牌。)可知，這里應是發(fā)表自己的一些看法，選項A"那聽起來不錯。"符合，故選A
第二部分閱讀
IV. 閱讀理解
A
36.答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"Yung peple aged 11-18are invited…Cmpetitin"可知,11至18歲的年輕人可以參加這次比賽,選項中只有C項(16歲的本)在這個范圍內,故選C。
37.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的"With the help f prgramme makers, winners will prduce and share their reprts n TV and radi channels and nline"可知,節(jié)目制作人會幫助獲勝者制作并分享他們的報道。故B項符合題意。
38.答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的"yu need t d…g fr the cmpetitin"可定位至The thing needed下的"T take part, yu dn't need t send us a finished reprt. Just prvide yur stry idea"和Mre infrmatin下的"send yur stry idea befre June 30",由此可知,你如果想要參加比賽,需要在6月30日前提交故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。
B
39.答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據The crew(全體船員)culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat.全體船員可以在船的后部種植蔬菜。故選A。
40.答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據It tk them ne hundred and twenty-nine days t get t Australia.他們花了129天才到達澳大利亞?？芍蟾攀撬膫€月。故選D。
41.答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題.根據后he was planning t sail it again ne day.他計劃有一天再次駕駛它，可知此處意為它留存得如此得好，可知劃線詞意為“留存”。故選B。
42.答案：C
解析：標題歸納題，根據T let everyne knw the prblem , he started building a bat made f plastic bttles.為了讓每個人都知道這個問題，他開始用塑料瓶建造一艘船。及全文可知文章介紹一條由塑料瓶制作的船。所以C項最適合做文章標題，故選C。
C
43. 答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句“The rule-making activity lasted a mnth.”可知，規(guī)則制定活動持續(xù)了一個月。故選B。
44. 答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Then, rule-making students were asked t sign up n the rule list-their prmise t fllw the rules.”可知，制定規(guī)則的學生被要求在規(guī)則清單上簽名——(這也是)他們遵守規(guī)則的諾言。故選C。
45. 答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“If a student is late fr class abve a certain number f times, he r she will lse the chance t be an hnr student(優(yōu)等生).”可知，如果一個學生上課遲到超過一定的次數，他/她將失去成為一名優(yōu)等生的機會。由此可知，如果Tm上課總是遲到，那么他就沒有機會成為一名優(yōu)等生。故選D。
D
46.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure(失敗)" (然而,我們可以從每一次失敗中學到有價值的東西。)可知可以從失敗中學到一些有價值的事情。故選B。
47.答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據后句"S dn't be afraid." (所以不要害怕。)可知不要害怕,是因為失敗并不可怕。劃線詞"scary"意為“可怕的”。故選D。
48.答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"We must accept ur failure and learn smething frm it.(我們必須接受我們的失敗,并從中吸取教訓。)";第三段"Take actin t walk ut f it.(采取行動走出失敗。)"和第三段"When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.(我們輸了的時候,想想我們做了什么以及如何改進。)"可知文中并未提及“我們應該時刻記住我們的失敗”。故選B。
49.答案：D
解析：標題歸納題。本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處,以及如何應對失敗。D選項“如何成為一個好的失敗者”為最佳標題。故選D。
E
50. 答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三句“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.”可知，鍛煉是恢復精力的最好方法。故選C。
51. 答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一、二句“Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知，我們需要掌握基本的生活技能是因為總有一天我們會過上獨立的生活。故選A。
52. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.”可知，本文主要給人們提供了幾條可以盡享暑假的建議。故選D。
第二節(jié)
53. 答案：Tw.
解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據The wise man led the child int a big rm(智者帶孩子進入一個很大的房間)和Then they went t anther rm(然后他們進入另一個房間)，可知這個孩子去了兩個房間。故答案為Tw.
54. 答案：With the help f each ther
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Everyne enjyed the fd happily with the help f each ther.(每個人在彼此的幫助下愉快地享受著食物。)可知另一個房間里的人是通過互相幫忙享受食物。故答案為With the help f each ther.
55. 答案：Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
解析：主旨大意題.根據Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.s let's wrk tgether！(團隊協(xié)作在我們的日常生活和工作中很重要，所以讓我們團結一致吧！)可知這個故事主要告訴我們團隊協(xié)作的重要性。故答案為Team wrk is f great imprtance in ur daily life and wrk.
V. 單詞拼寫
56. 答案：refuse
57. 答案：failed
58. 答案：extra
59. 答案：supprt
60. 答案：require
VI. 書面表達
答案：
Dear Mike,
My middle schl life is drawing t an end. There are always kinds f meaningful activities every year befre students leave schl.
Usually the schl-leavers take phts tgether with their teachers. All f them will treasure the phts which can help them remember their teachers and friends. Besides, a ceremny will he held. It prvides the students a chance t say gdbye as well as thanks t their schl. After that, students may send presents t their friends and teachers. They can als get sme presents t. Finally, several students may be chsen t d smething special fr the schl. Fr example, they can plant a tree in the schl. All the students are glad t jin in these activities and als unwilling t say gdbye.
D yu have activities like these in yur schl? I wuld be happy t knw abut them.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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