(考試時(shí)間100分鐘 滿分120分)
第一部分 選擇題(60分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15小題, 每小題1分, 計(jì)15分)
在下列各題A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。
1. —What ________ heavy rain it was last Friday!
—Yes. but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /
2 Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3. —Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
4 I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit
5. Dn’t play with matches. It ________ start a fire.
A. mustB. needC. mayD. shuld
6. It’s much ________ tday. Yu needn’t have yur cat n.
A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
7. —Hell, can I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
—Hld n, please. I’ll help yu ________.
A. put utB. put inC. put thrughD. put tgether
8. — Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
9. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
10. This bk must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
11. —Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
12. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
13. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
14. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
15. —Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party tmrrw?
—________. I might have t wrk.
A. Gd ideaB. Thank yuC. It dependsD. With pleasure
二、完形填空(共15小題, 每小題1分, 計(jì)15分)
閱讀下列短文, 從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
I felt cming steps. She was cming t teach all things t me, and t lve me.
1 still remember the mrning my teacher came. She ____16____ me int her rm and gave me a dll (玩偶). When l played with it, Miss Sullivan slwly ____17____ int my hand the wrd “d--l-l”. I was very interested in this finger play and ____18____ t cpy it. When I succeeded in making the letters ____19____, I was s excited and prud. I did nt knw I was spelling, even didn’t ____20____ everything has a name.
Once as I was playing with my new dll, Miss Sullivan put my ld dll ____21____ my leg, spelled “d--l-l” and tried t make me understand they were ____22____ dlls. Anther time, she tried t tell me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I still ____23____ them up. In despair (絕望), she had t teach me frm the beginning. I became ____24____ at her repeated actins, s I threw the new dll upn the flr.
I was quite happy when I _____25_____ the pieces f the dll at my feet. I was neither sad nr _____26_____. In my still, dark wrld, there was n warmth r lve. I felt my teacher sweep the pieces away, and it seemed that my truble _____27_____ away.
Later, we walked dwn the path t a well-huse. She put my _____28_____ under the sput (出水) when smene was taking water. As the cl stream _____29_____ ver ne hand, she spelled the wrd “w-a-t-e-r” int the ther, first slwly, then quickly. I std still and paid my whle _____30_____ n her fingers. Suddenly I knew “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wnderful thing flwing ver my hand. That living wrd awakened my sul, gave it light, hpe, jy, and set it free!
That night, I was fr the first time hped fr a new day t cme.
16. A. brkeB. ledC. lkedD. ran
17. A. readB. drewC. spelledD. sang
18. A. triedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. frgt
19. A. simplyB. bravelyC. exactlyD. crrectly
20. A. understandB. agreeC. hpeD. ntice
21. A. intB. ntC. frD. with
22. A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
23. A. mixedB. cleanedC. pickedD. put
24. A. impssibleB. incrrectC. impatientD. implite
25. A. sawB. feltC. sundedD. heard
26. A. helpfulB. thankfulC. regretfulD. hpeful
27. A. putB. gaveC. passedD. mved
28. A. ftB. legC. handD. arm
29. A. lkedB. gtC. pulledD. flwed
30. A. attentinB. abilityC. achievementD. advantage
三 、閱讀理解(共15小題, 每小題2分, 計(jì)30分)
閱讀下列內(nèi)容, 從每小題所給的A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
We ften talk abut glbal warming. D yu knw hw des glbal warming happens? This experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) helps yu learn hw a greenhuse wrks, and hw greenhuse gases influence the earth’s atmsphere.
What Yu Need:
·Tw thermmeters
·A ntebk
·A pencil r pen
·A clear bttle
·A watch r clck
·A sunny area
What Yu D:
(1)Put the thermmeters in direct sunlight. Let them sit in the sun fr three minutes.
(2)Draw tw clumns (欄), “Thermmeter A” and “Thermmeter B”, in the ntebk.
(3)After the three minutes, read and recrd the time and temperatures in the ntebk.
(4) Place ne f the thermmeters in the bttle and clse it.
(5)Recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters every ten minutes.
(6)Discuss hw the bttle influences the temperature.
What’s Ging On?
The temperature utside the bttle is changing, as the warm air mixes with the passing cler air. The air inside the bttle can’t mix with the air utside—it just gets warmer as the sunlight heats it up. A greenhuse wrks in a similar way: sunlight creates heat that can’t get ut f the glass.
31. What d yu need in the experiment?
A. A dark rm.B. A paper bx.C. Sme water.D. Tw thermmeters.
32. Hw ften d yu recrd the temperatures f the thermmeters?
A. Every three minutes.B. Every five minutes.
C. Every ten minutes.D. Every twenty minutes.
33. What can yu learn frm the experiment?
A. When the glass breaks.B. Why the sunlight is helpful.
C. Hw a greenhuse wrks.D. What the temperature changes.
B
The Tang dynasty ruled China fr almst three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest cuntry in the wrld. It ruled ther lands, including Krea, Iran, and a large part f Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture s much that they cpied much f it, even the written language.
▲
The Tang emperrs lved the arts, and especially petry. Twenty-seven-year-ld Xuanzng became emperr He was skilled in music, petry and the art f beautiful writing. He liked pets. including tw f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai tk life easier while Du Fu was a very serius and hardwrking yung man wh always wanted t be a gvernment fficial
A Perid f Glry (榮耀)
During the Tang dynasty the cuntry was full f creative energy. Freigners were mre welcme than ever befre, and the mix f cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.
Tea became very ppular during the Tang dynasty. Everyne lved t drink it. Tea was grwn in China, and the traders wh sld it became extremely rich. S much mney was being used that China was running ut f cins. The traders invented a kind f paper mney that they called “flying mney”. perhaps because the mney flew s fast frm ne persn t the next. This was the first type f paper mney in the wrld.
A number f ther inventins als tk hld. At the end f the Tang dynasty, the inventin f printing led t the creatin f bks. Hundreds f years wuld pass befre printing was invented in Eurpe.
An Explsive (炸藥) Discvery
An even mre explsive discvery tk place in China during the Tang dynasty. Fr many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried t create gld and find the secret t living frever. The results f their experiments surprised them—the mixture explded! The Chinese scientists had discvered gunpwder. Later, they used the gunpwder fr creating firewrks.
34. Why des the writer mentin sme cuntries in Paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare their differences.B. T shw the influence f China.
C. T intrduce their infrmatin.D. T give examples f rich cuntries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in” ▲ “?
A. Petry and the ArtsB. A Tang Emperr
C. The Histry and CultureD. Li Bai and Du Fu
36. What was the purpse f inventing “flying mney” during the Tang Dynasty?
A. T stp using cins.B. T use it fr writing.
C. T trade quickly and easilyD. T make the businessmen rich.
37. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. bks were first fund in Eurpe
B. the mix f cultures and ideas made Tang creative
C. the way t create gld was discvered that time
D. pets were mre ppular than fficials in the Tang Dynasty
C
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
38. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
39. The underlined wrds “these tw” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）________.
A. Clara and JeB. Ruben and NicC. Mnty and AlexD. Alex and Julia
40. What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s cinsB. Julia’s cusins
C. A saving cmpetitinD. A happy family
D
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黃) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皺褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣賞) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
42. Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A. T help the clrs stick better.B. T keep the paintings clean.
C. T make the paintings mre clrful.D. T give the painting a different feel.
43. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. kept.B. shared.C. discvered.D. explred.
44. Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A. The paint culd age faster.B. The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C. The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D. The paint culd feel smther.
45. Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A. it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B. it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C. it’s hard t research early artwrks
D it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
第二部分 非選擇題(60分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題, 每小題1分, 計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一詞。
46. The necklace ______ (it) is pretty, but the price is t high.
47. Last week, the Greens held a party t celebrate their ________ (frty) marriage.
48. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night. (clear)
49. T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has ________ ur class int six grups. (divide)
50. We are always ________ t develp a habit f deep thinking by ur teachers. (encurage)
51. Of all the _______ (女演員), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
52. Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, the ________ he will be. (健康)
53. N matter hw times change, the ________ (精神) f Lei Feng will always be frever.
54. I think it’s ________ (乏味的) t play cmputer games at weekends.
55. The airline had t _________ (取消) all flights because f the unexpected weather cnditins.
五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題, 每小題2分, 計(jì)10分)
閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。 (每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞)
That evening, the steambat stpped at Luisville, where Lucy’s husband wrked. When they shuted the name f the place, she put her cat between her bags n the sleeping child. Then she ran t the side f the steambat, hping t see her husband.
Suddenly, Haley tk the baby and gave it t the buyer. “Dn’t wake him up.” The man tk the child and gt ff the steambat.
When they left Luisville, Lucy returned t her seat.
“Lucy,” said the trader, “yu knw yu culdn’t take yur child dwn suth. I sld him t a very gd family that will take care f him better than yu can.”
Lucy sat dwn. She lked calm.
Tm saw everything, and he was crying. He went t sit with Lucy, and tried t cmfrt her, but she didn’t want t listen.
Night came and everybdy went t sleep. But smething wke Tm up at midnight. He saw smething black mve quickly t the side f the bat, and he heard a splash (落水聲) in the water. He gt up and saw that Lucy wasn’t there.
The next mrning Haley wrte her name in his accunts bk under lsses.
Haley started t trust Tm. At night Tm had t sleep in chains, but during the day he was free t walk arund the bat. He ften helped the wrkmen n the bat, and everybdy liked him.
A rich man, St Clare was travelling with his daughter, Eva, wh was abut five years ld. She was a beautiful child, with blnde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy r running arund, and Tm nticed her and thught that she lked like an angel.
She ften went where the slaves sat in chains and lked at them with sad eyes. Smetimes she brught them fd. She liked Tm and hped her father culd buy Tm.
Later that day, Eva mved t quickly n the side f the bat and fell int the water.
Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat. Eva was saved.
The next day, St Clare bught Tm at high price.
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
56. Where did Lucy’s husband wrk?
________________________________
57. Hw did Lucy feel when Haley tld her that he had sld her child t a gd family?
________________________________
58. What did Lucy d after Haley sld her child?
________________________________
59. Why did St Clare buy Tm at a high price?
________________________________
60. What d yu think f Eva? Why?
________________________________
六、缺詞填空 (共10小題, 每小題1分, 計(jì)10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整, 每空一詞。
There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed t clrs-blue, purple and red. There were f___61___ everywhere. The rses-the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and f___62___ the air with pleasant smell.
Clin was sick and thught that he wuld die sn. But he watched all the c___63___ as they happened in spring. Dickn, Clin’s friend, pushed Clin n wheelchair t the garden every mrning and Clin s___64___ the day there. Smetimes he sat n the grass watching the insects. He nce watched a muse digging a hle.
One mrning Dickn p___65___ Clin t the secret garden as usual. Mary, Clin’s cusin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there t. Clin said, “I want t tell yu smething very i___66___ . ”
“I believe that there is magic in e___67___ , ” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms (迷住)animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and s___68___ . Please sing ‘Magic is in me! ’with me. ”
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us. ”They started singing.
Then Clin t___69___ t walk n his wn. His first step was shaky(搖晃的)and he even fell t the grund. But as he tk further steps frward, he sn gt used t it and was able t walk steadily.
Althugh he was slw, he did nt fall a____70____ .
“I can walk! The magic wrked! ”he cried.
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
七、書面表達(dá) (計(jì)30分)
A. 句子翻譯(共5小題, 每小題2分, 計(jì)10分)
將下列句子譯成英語。
71. 大多數(shù)剪紙是用紅紙做的，因?yàn)榧t色在中國(guó)意味著好運(yùn)。（漢譯英）
________________________________
72. 昨天邁克不僅安裝好了電燈，還和媽媽一起做了蛋糕。（漢譯英）
________________________________
73. 如果你不放棄，最后總會(huì)成功。（漢譯英）
________________________________
74. 盡管你對(duì)這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜。（漢譯英）
________________________________
75. 告訴我你感冒多久了? 你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)就醫(yī)的。（漢譯英）
________________________________
B. 寫作(計(jì)20分)
76. 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校整理出一塊空地，將用于拓寬學(xué)生活動(dòng)和實(shí)踐的空間。校英語報(bào)刊登了校方初擬的兩種方案，建文化角或者菜園，向同學(xué)們征求意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校報(bào)寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕南敕ê徒ㄗh。
(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種方案的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
(2)對(duì)你所選擇的方案說明理由，并對(duì)其提出建議：
(3)文章不少于100 詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Cmer r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it’s better t _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua

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2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣一模英語試題
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)
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