一、閱讀理解
NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn
Jin us n Sunday, April 28, 2024, fr the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn! Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets f Brklyn, frm Fultn Street & Flatbush Avenue t the grandeur f Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prspect Park.
Registratin:
Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150. Register early t secure yur spt in this unfrgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjy a $10 discunt n the registratin fee. Additinally, up t 50% f the race fee can be cvered using Race Credit.
Amenities:
NYCRUNS is knwn fr putting n running events f the highest quality. After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When yu finish, enjy fresh Brklyn bagels, NYS apples and mre!
Awards:
Tp finishers in varius age grups will be recgnized. Prize mney will nly be awarded t athletes wh cmplete the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes may be subject t drug testing t ensure a fair and equal field.
Vlunteer Opprtunities:
Nn-prfits interested in grup vlunteering, please cntact us.
Transprtatin:
Public transprtatin recmmended.
Clsest statins: L train t Bedfrd Avenue, G train t Metrplitan Avenue.
Register tday and be a part f this unfrgettable Brklyn experience!
1．What is the starting pint f the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn?
A. Prspect Park.B. Nrth Brklyn.
C. Williamsburg Bridge.D. Manhattan Bridge.
2．Hw much is the early bird registratin fee fr nn-members?
A. $75.B. $135.C. $150.D. $200.
3．What can participants expect t receive after cmpleting the race?
A. A shirt and a finisher’s medal.B. Prize mney based n the age.
C. Free transprtatin services.D. A gift frm NYS Apple Stres.
My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather’s czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Bk. I was s familiar with the stries that I culd crrect him wrd-fr-wrd if he tried t change smething.
Grwing up, my favrite bk was Ray Bradbury’s Smething Wicked This Way Cmes. It was a treasure fr an imaginative and lnely child like me. The bk was filled with magical elements: a magical carusel, mnsters, and the charming scent f autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an Octber apple, awakening in me a deep passin fr wrds and the magic they culd bring ut. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails t satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brnt?’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I’d missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brnt? and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
James Jyce’s Ulysses was a bk I came back t after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I fund it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It tk me fur decades t return t it, and this time, I fund myself understanding and beginning t appreciate it. I culd see the details, the mythic parallels, the references t different writing styles, and the grundbreaking technique.
Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us, thers fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I’m usually happy t leave the bk behind. I’ve taken frm it what I need.
4．What was the authr’s earliest reading memry?
A. Cpying the stries f Rudyard Kipling.
B. Reading Smething Wicked This Way Cmes.
C. Studying Ulysses fr writing styles.
D. Listening t The Jungle Bk in French.
5．Which part f Wuthering Heights gave the authr a different feeling as an adult?
A. The cmplex plt.B. The characters.
C. The humur and petry.D. The lve stry.
6．What d the underlined wrds “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Remain unchanged ver years.B. Lse their riginal attractin.
C. Gain widespread ppularity.D. Are left by the side f the rad.
7．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Changing Pwer f Reading
B. The Develpment f Reading Taste
C. The Lifelng Jurney f Rereading Classics
D. The Childhd Memries in Reading Habits
There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads. The first is a fleet f blue trlleybuses that serve bus rute number 20, a line set up by a British-run transprt cmpany in 1928. They use ples t receive electricity frm wires verhead and have kept the rute running in this way fr nearly a century. But while the histric electric buses are a reminder f Eurpe’s past technlgical innvatin, the new buses traveling alngside them are symbls f China’s cntemprary net-zer ambitin. These mdern electric buses pwered by lithium batteries (鋰電池) , were intrduced in Shanghai in 2014. They ffer a smther ride, especially during starts and stps. Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.
The mst recent data available shws that China in 2018 was still the secnd largest surce f carbn dixide emissins in the glbal transprt sectr, respnsible fr 11%, and behind nly the United States, which accunted fr 21%. After arund tw decades f gvernment supprt, China nw basts the wrld’s largest market fr e-buses, making up mre than 95% f glbal stck. At the end f 2022, China’s Ministry f Transprt annunced that mre than three-quarters (77% r 542, 600) f all urban buses in the cuntry were new energy vehicles. The speed f this transitin was remarkable.
S far, hwever, the Chinese cities with the mst successful e-bus intrductin — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have mderate weather and are relatively flat. T take its e-bus campaign t the next level, China faces challenges. Fr ne thing, it is difficult t bring fleets t cities such as Hng Kng, which — like Lndn — have duble-deckers. These tw-streyed vehicles are “very hard” t electrify, because they are heavier, use mre energy, and s need bigger batteries, reducing the number f passengers they can carry. Cld weather is a prblem, t, as it can make a battery’s charging time lnger and its range shrter. The reasn China has nt achieved 100% electrificatin fr its buses is its nrthern regins, which have cld winters, says Xue Lulu, a transprtatin expert at the Wrld Resurces Institute China.
8．Hw des the authr describe the tw types f electric buses in the first paragraph?
A. By cntrasting their histrical significance and technlgical advancements.
B. By highlighting their rles in prtecting the envirnment and lasting use.
C. By fcusing merely n their technical details and perfrmance.
D. By explaining their peratinal challenges and requirements.
9．What d the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A. The glbal impact f carbn dixide emissins.
B. The prgress f China in reducing CO2 emissins.
C. The different emissin levels f China and the USA.
D. The need fr mre gvernment supprt in e-bus market.
10．What factr cntributes t the slw adptin f electric buses in China’s nrthern regins?
A. Pr winter weather cnditins.B. Lack f transprtatin experts.
C. Shrt charging time f the battery.D. Heavier and bigger bus bdies.
11．Which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrklife.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Earth.
As I write this, a Bb Seger sng is stuck in my head. It’s been playing n repeat ever since I heard it in a mvie. I hated it a lt when it first came ut years ag, and I still really hate it nw. Why, h why, des an earwrm happen? This phenmenn, knwn as an earwrm, is bth fascinating and annying. Earwrms are a type f auditry imagery, where we perceive a tne withut actually hearing it. When a familiar sng is heard and suddenly stpped, sme areas f the brain becme verly activated in expectatin f hearing the rest f the sng, and then it fills in the missing pieces.
Anyne can experience earwrms, but certain persnality characteristics, like penness t experience, may increase their frequency. Yu may have seen a ppular TikTk recently f a guy saying earwrms aren’t nrmal but are instead symptms f ADHD (多動(dòng)癥) r OCD (強(qiáng)迫癥). That’s generally nt the case. “It is entirely nrmal t experience earwrms: Over 90% f participants in large-scale surveys reprt having had earwrms at least nce a week, and they are nt a symptm f any ther underlying mental cnditin,” says Jakubwski. Interestingly, earwrms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance ur ability t recall past events, as the repetitive nature f the sng strengthens ur memry.
There are several strategies t get rid f earwrms. Listening t the entire sng can help reslve the unfinished lp. Alternatively, distracting yurself with anther meldy r engaging in activities that require fcus can als be effective. Chewing gum r eating smething crunchy may interrupt the sng playing in yur head. Despite these strategies, smetimes the best apprach is t simply accept the presence f the earwrm and let it fade away naturally. In my case, trying t actively rid myself f the sng nly made it mre persistent. It seems patience is key when dealing with these stubbrn musical guests in ur minds.
12．What is an earwrm?
A. A type f insect that affects hearing.B. A sng that gets stuck in yur head.
C. A medical cnditin related t the ears.D. An element missing in a sng.
13．Which f the fllwing statement is true abut earwrms?
A. They cannt be cntrlled r stpped.B. They indicate underlying illness.
C. They nly ccur in certain individuals.D. They are nrmal phenmena.
14．What benefit can be expected f earwrms?
A. T enhance memry recall f earlier incidents.
B. T increase musical creativity and imaginatin.
C. T expand penness t new experiences.
D. T imprve fcus and cncentratin.
15．Hw des the authr feel abut earwrms?
A. Cncerned and wrried.B. Scientific but negative.
C. Annyed but accepting.D. Excited and fascinated.
二、七選五
16．Dwn cmfrters (羽絨被) are frightening pieces t wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material. ① .
Start with a spt treatment. If yu’re washing yur cmfrter because it’s dirty, spt-treat it first. Mst fd and dirt spts shuld respnd t regular washing agent. But fr ld r tugh spts, sak the area and leave it vernight. Whichever remver (去污劑) yu chse, please remember: “② ”. Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.
Wash it at least twice. ③ . Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside. If yur cmfrter seems a little tight in yur washing machine, and yu’re nt psitive it had enugh rm t mve arund and expse every gap t the secnd wash cycle, an additinal wash culd help.
Dry it well. Thrughly drying yur cmfrter helps ensure the dwn inside stays fluffy (蓬松的). Yu dn’t want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh. ④ and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill.
⑤ . A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu’ll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle.
A. Run it thrugh the dryer
B. Keep yur cmfrter fresh
C. Fllw the directins n the bttle strictly
D. But yu can wash yur cmfrter yurself
E. Dry yur cmfrter n lw r medium heat
F. Washing it many times may actually help yu
G. Cnfirm yur cmfrter is machine washable first
三、完形填空（15空）
Quite ften my mther wuld 1 me t set the family table with the “gd china.” Because this 2 with such frequency, I never 3 these ccasins. I assumed it was just my mther’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbr wman, 4 unexpectedly. She 5 n the dr, and mther, busy at the stve, invited her t cme in. Marge entered the kitchen and, 6 at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see yu’re expecting 7 . I’ll cme back anther time.”
“N, it’s all right,” replied my mther. “We’re nt expecting cmpany.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) 8 lk n her face, “why wuld yu have the gd china ut?”
“Because,” my mm answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favrite meal. If yu 9 yur best table fr special guests when yu prepare a meal, why nt fr yur wn 10 ?”
“Well yes, but yur beautiful china will get chips,” respnded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mm 11 , “a few chips in the china is a small 12 t pay fr the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?”
Mm walked t the cupbard and 13 a plate. Hlding it up she said, “See this chip? This plate was brken the day we brught ur newbrn sn hme. Trying t be 14 , my six-year-ld daughter drpped that plate as she carried it t the sink. I’ll never frget that day.”
We all laughed. At that mment, I knew fr sure that the china held fr mther a number f lve 15 abut ur family.
17．A. begB. requestC. pushD. stp
18．A. ccurredB. startedC. cveredD. exchanged
19．A. rememberedB. admittedC. questinedD. bserved
20．A. settled dwnB. came acrssC. drpped byD. passed n
21．A. knckedB. beatC. layD. hit
22．A. aimingB. laughingC. glaringD. glancing
23．A. cmpanyB. deliveryC. cksD. strangers
24．A. annyedB. puzzledC. exhaustedD. depressed
25．A. buyB. setC. plishD. repair
26．A. guestB. neighbrC. familyD. bss
27．A. cllyB. calmlyC. cautiuslyD. casually
28．A. mistakeB. trubleC. debtD. price
29．A. turned inB. tidied upC. tk dwnD. threw away
30．A. helpfulB. harmfulC. gratefulD. graceful
31．A. accidentsB. striesC. explanatinsD. dishes
四、短文填空
32．① (cnstruct) frm the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means f cmmunicatin fr the Empire fr the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
Befre fundatin f Sui Dynasty, China had ② (cntinuus) evacuated several canals, ③ had been suspended due t natural envirnment. Sme needed t be repaired but were still navigable, but were t separated frm each ther t frm large-scale water transprt natinwide.
The establishment f Sui Dynasty ④ (declare) the end f lng-lasting split situatin. In 605 AD, Emperr Yang Guang, the ⑤ (tw) emperr f Sui Dynasty, rdered excavatin f the Grand Canal t meet the plitical, ⑥ (ecnmy) and military needs f unified natin.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), prviding a unified inland navigatin netwrk cnsisting ⑦ mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, linking five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, ⑧ (include) the Yellw River and the Yangtze.
As ⑨ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it has played an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and ⑩ (stable) f China ver the ages.
五、書面表達(dá)
33．假定你是校廣播站的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，校廣播站將開設(shè)一個(gè)新節(jié)目“Vices f Yuth”。 請(qǐng)你為該節(jié)目寫一篇英語介紹, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 開設(shè)目的；
2. 節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容；
3. 呼吁參加。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Preparing fr the upcming Christmas seasn was truly annying. Schedules t meet and deadlines t attend were punding at the drstep. The stres were jam-packed with peple. The freeways, highways, main rads, and back rads seemed t fill as quickly as the pening f Disneyland’s theme park.
This was suppsedly the seasn f giving and lving. Smething needed t change — but what?
Suddenly, a request frm the lcal radi statin playing in the backgrund caught my attentin. “This year, they’re frecasting a recrd fr cld temperatures. The lcal hmeless shelter is in desperate need f clthing — hats, scarves, and glves especially. A three-day windw has been set up t receive dnatins int the late hurs f the night. ”
Smething pulled at my heartstrings that very mment — a tinge f a feeling almst frgtten. This is the answer! I immediately thught. Then, as if flying n wings, I packed up my three-year-ld sn and headed ut t the lcal discunt stre.
The crwds in the stre didn’t change my determinatin. Fur sets f hats, glves, and scarves were fund within a matter f minutes and purchased.
Back in the car, the same radi statin was playing hliday music, but this time it seemed t capture my senses. My attentin was again brught t the present as my patient three-year-ld sn finally asked where we were ging. I explained that certain peple needed warm glves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a huse f their wn and needed us t help. His face held a lk f puzzlement. Hw des ne explain such a thing t a three-year-ld?
My sn carefully tk his very first dllar bill frm his pcket. It had been given t him a few days earlier — a pssessin s precius that if anyne even lked at it, he immediately retreated ut f sight with the dllar in hand. It had becme his priceless treasure.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center.
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With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car.
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參考答案
1．答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges.(從北布魯克林開始，這條路線提供了令人驚嘆的海濱景色，并通過 了歷史悠久的威廉斯堡、曼哈頓和布魯克林大橋) "可知，NYCRUNS布魯克林半程馬拉松的起點(diǎn)是北布魯克林。故選B。
2．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150.(如果在12月 13日之前注冊(cè)，NYCRUNS會(huì)員的費(fèi)用為135美元。 非會(huì)員支付150美元) "可知，非會(huì)員的早鳥注冊(cè)費(fèi)是 150美元。故選C。
3．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride!(比賽結(jié)束后，用官方比賽服和令人難以置信的獎(jiǎng)牌自豪地慶祝你的成就!)"可知，參賽者在完成比賽后可以得到一件襯衫和一枚終點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)牌。故選A。
4．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather's czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Bk.(我最早的閱讀記憶是$5歲時(shí)，坐在祖父舒適的書房里。他會(huì)給我讀他的法語譯本《叢林之書》。) "可知，作者最早的閱讀記憶 是聽祖父讀法語譯本《叢林之書》，故選D。
5．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"When I first read it at 16,I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I'd missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brnte and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.(當(dāng)我16歲第一次讀到這本書時(shí)， 我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愛情故事。然而，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后重讀 它時(shí)，我驚訝于它對(duì)我來說是多么的不同，以及我 錯(cuò)過了多少幽默?，F(xiàn)在我喜歡它的詩。這個(gè)愛情故 事不僅存在于人物之間，也存在于Brnt和北約克 摩爾人之間。) "可知，成年后作者再讀《呼嘯山莊》感覺它不再只是一個(gè)愛情故事，作者欣賞其中 的幽默并喜歡書里的詩歌。故選C。
6．答案：D
解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文"Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us(雖然一些杰出的書籍可以與我們一起成長(zhǎng)，) "可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷此處講述一些書籍可以陪伴我們成長(zhǎng)，其他的卻沒有，因此推斷畫 線部分與D項(xiàng)“被遺棄在路邊”意思相近。故選D。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段 的" I've revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I'm usually happy t leave the bk behind. I've taken frm it what I need.(我曾重溫 過許多童年時(shí)的最愛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的魔力已不復(fù)存 在，但我通常很樂意把書留下。我已經(jīng)從里面拿走 了我需要的東西。) "可知，文章作者講述了自己重 溫小時(shí)候讀過的經(jīng)典書籍的經(jīng)歷。因此推斷C項(xiàng)"重讀經(jīng)典的一生之旅"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
8．答案：A
9．答案：B
10．答案：A
11．答案：C
12．答案：C
13．答案：D
14．答案：A
15．答案：C
16．答案：DCGEB
解析：①前文"Dwn cmfrters(羽絨被) are frightening pieces t wash. They're huge, expensive and filled with delicate material.(羽絨被是很難洗的東西。它們又大又貴，里面裝滿了纖弱的材料) "講述羽絨被又大又貴，清洗很不容易，由后文小標(biāo)題可 知，下文講述了如何清洗羽絨被的建議，因此推斷D項(xiàng)"但是你可以自己洗被子"符合語境，與前文不好 清洗是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文的介紹。故填D。
②根據(jù)前文"Whichever remver (去污劑)yu chse, please remember (無論你選擇哪種去污劑，請(qǐng)記住) "和后文"Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.(通常，這將包括噴灑、擰轉(zhuǎn)和摩擦，以推動(dòng)斑點(diǎn)處理進(jìn)入織物) "可知，此處講述了無論哪種去污劑，都要按照具體步驟使用，因此推斷C"項(xiàng)嚴(yán)格按照瓶子上的說明使用"符合語境，下文詳 細(xì)解釋如何使用。故填C。
③根據(jù)后文"Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside.(然后把你的 被子放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)，用冷水或溫水進(jìn)行一個(gè)精細(xì)的循環(huán)。第二次清洗，快速循環(huán)，從內(nèi)部清潔) "可知，下文講述了接下來的做法，被子放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里清洗 兩遍，因此推斷G項(xiàng)"首先確認(rèn)你的被子是可機(jī)洗的"符合語境，先確認(rèn)被子可以機(jī)洗，才能放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。故填G。
④前文"Yu dn't want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh.(不過，你也不想用高溫把它煮熟，損壞它吧)說明高溫會(huì)損壞羽絨被，后文“and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill.(在整個(gè)循環(huán)過程中(每20分鐘左右)將其從烘干機(jī)中取出，以便讓絨毛重新分散、蓬松填充) "講述用烘干機(jī)烘干羽絨被的過程中應(yīng)多次拿出來整理，因此推斷E項(xiàng)"用小火或中火烘干被子"符合語境，承上啟下。故選E。
⑤空處為段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文"A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu'll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle.(每隔幾年好好清洗一次會(huì)讓你的棉被用得更久，但你還是想在兩次清洗之間給癟了的棉被換一次新的。每三到四周用一個(gè)小時(shí)的烘干機(jī)來殺死塵螨和干燥任何水分) "可知，本段主要講述如何讓被子在清洗的間隔中保持清新， 因此推斷B項(xiàng)"保持你的羽絨被清新"符合語境。故選B。
17．答案：B
18．答案：A
19．答案：C
20．答案：C
21．答案：A
22．答案：D
23．答案：A
24．答案：B
25．答案：B
26．答案：C
27．答案：D
28．答案：D
29．答案：C
30．答案：A
31．答案：B
32．答案：Cnstructed；cntinuusly ；which ；declared；secnd； ecnmic；f ；including；a ；stability
解析：①考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)建造，大運(yùn)河在隋朝第一次成為這個(gè)帝國的交通工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞was, 所以cnstruct用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語the Grand Canal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Cnstructed。
②考查副詞。句意:隋朝建立之前，中國曾連續(xù)開挖了幾條溝渠，這些溝渠因自然環(huán)境變化而 終止。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語，故填cntinuusly。
③考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞canals，從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故填 which。
④考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:隋朝的創(chuàng)建宣布了長(zhǎng)期分裂局面的結(jié)束。declare作謂語，描述過去發(fā) 生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，故填declared。
⑤考查數(shù)詞。句意:公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝楊廣下令開鑿大運(yùn)河，以滿足統(tǒng)一國家的政 治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事需要。定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞，作定語，故填secnd。
⑥考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞 needs，與plitical, military并列作定語，用形容詞 ecnmic，表示"經(jīng)濟(jì)的"，故填ecnmic。
⑦考查固定短語。句意:大運(yùn)河在元朝(13 世紀(jì))達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高峰，提供了一個(gè)由2000多公里人工水道組成的統(tǒng)一的內(nèi)陸航行網(wǎng)絡(luò)，連接了中 國五個(gè)最重要的河流流域，包括黃河和長(zhǎng)江。 cnsist f"由……組成"固定短語，故填f。
⑧考查介詞。句意:大運(yùn)河在元朝(13世紀(jì)) 達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高峰，提供了一個(gè)由2000多公里人工水道組成的統(tǒng)一的內(nèi)陸航行網(wǎng)絡(luò)，連接了中國五個(gè)最重要的河流流域，包括黃河和長(zhǎng)江。空后是名詞，故填介詞including"包括"構(gòu)成介詞短語，作狀語，故填including。
⑨考查冠詞。句意:作為當(dāng)今國內(nèi)交流的主 要手段，它在確保中國歷代繁榮穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重 要作用。means"手段"，可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指"一種主要的手段"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且majr發(fā)音 是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
⑩考查名詞。作為當(dāng)今國內(nèi)交流的主要手段，它在確保中國歷代繁榮穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。此處用名詞形式與prsperity并列作賓語，stable的名詞形式stability，不可數(shù)名詞，故填stability。
33．答案：
“Vices f Yuth”, an upcming brand-new clumn f ur newspaper, is designed t give us students a platfrm t express ur thughts, share ur experiences, and highlight ur perspectives n varius issues.
Frm ht envirnmental issues t lesser-knwn aspects f campus life, the clumn will cver a wide range f tpics. Our first tpic will be “Health”, and yu are welcme t raise a specific health issue trubling yu, and share an anecdte abut yur healthy lifestyle r anything related t the tpic.
Submissins can be sent t Vices f Yuth@edu.cm befre 10th each mnth. Yur vice des matter! Lking frward t yur cntributins!
34．答案：
Para. 1:
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center. The line f cars wrapped arund the blck, but my heart was full f anticipatin. My sn clutched his dllar bill tightly in his hand, his face a mix f excitement and nervusness. As we gt clser t the frnt, he quietly asked, “Mmmy, are we really ging t give away my dllar?” I smiled and ndded, explaining that tgether, ur dnatins wuld help make smene’s Christmas warmer. Finally, we reached the frnt. My sn hesitantly handed his dllar t the vlunteer, his eyes wide with wnder. The vlunteer smiled and thanked him, placing the dllar in a large bx filled with ther dnatins.
Para. 2:
With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car. My sn’s face was bright with pride and happiness. As we drve away, I culdn’t help but feel a sense f fulfillment. The radi statin cntinued t play hliday music, but nw it seemed even mre cheerful and uplifting. I knew that we had dne smething special that day — nt just fr the hmeless shelter, but fr urselves as well. The simple act f kindness had brught us bth jy and a reminder f the true meaning f Christmas.

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