A卷
說(shuō)明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分70分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。
第一部分 完形填空（共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Many idims (習(xí)語(yǔ)) in English are based n ___1___.
Many American families have a pet dg, which makes children feel happy. But fr sme reasns, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are as ___2___ as a dg, yu will be mst likely t have t stay at hme and rest, r even g and see a dctr.
Besides dgs, cats are als belved family members in US families. Smetimes yu may hear them ___3___ in American’s cnversatins. “I tld yu t keep that a secret, but yu have just let the cat ut f the bag!” Yu prbably have guessed it — that idim means t uncver a secret r tell facts that were unknwn befre.
Dgs and cats dn’t always ___4___ well, but they appear tgether in a cmmnly used idim. When it rains ___5___, peple might say it’s raining cats and dgs utside.
1. A. flwersB. animalsC. cmputersD. subjects
2. A. strngB. healthyC. sickD. heavy
3. A. stppedB. caredC. readD. mentined
4. A. get tB. get alngC. get ffD. get up
5. A. hardlyB. lightlyC. seriuslyD. heavily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)動(dòng)物的習(xí)語(yǔ)。
【1題詳解】
句意：英語(yǔ)中的許多習(xí)語(yǔ)都與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。
flwers花；animals動(dòng)物；cmputers電腦；subjects科目。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，文中列舉了英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)動(dòng)物的習(xí)語(yǔ)，如“l(fā)et the cat ut f the bag”和“it’s raining cats and dgs utside”。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：如果你病得很重，你很可能不得不待在家里休息，甚至去看醫(yī)生。
strng強(qiáng)壯的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；heavy重的。根據(jù)后文“yu will be mst likely t have t stay at hme and rest, r even g and see a dctr”可知，如果你需要待在家里休息，甚至去看醫(yī)生，那應(yīng)該是生病了。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)你可能會(huì)聽到美國(guó)人在對(duì)話中提到它們。
stpped停止；cared在意；read朗讀；mentined提到。根據(jù)后文“I tld yu t keep that a secret, but yu have just let the cat ut f the bag!”可知，美國(guó)人在對(duì)話中可能會(huì)使用提到了cat的習(xí)語(yǔ)，用“l(fā)et the cat ut f the bag”來(lái)表示“泄露秘密”。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：狗和貓并不總是相處得好，但它們?cè)谝粋€(gè)常用成語(yǔ)中一起出現(xiàn)。
get t到達(dá)，著手；get alng相處；get ff下車；get up起床。根據(jù)后文“but they appear tgether in a cmmnly used dim”可知，狗和貓?jiān)谝粋€(gè)常用成語(yǔ)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，but表明前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里表示它們相處并不總是很好。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)說(shuō)外面下著傾盆大雨。
hardly幾乎不；lightly輕微地；seriusly嚴(yán)重地；heavily大量地。根據(jù)后文“peple might say it’s raining cats and dgs utside”可知，人們可能會(huì)說(shuō)外面下著傾盆大雨（rain cats and dgs），表明雨下得很大，應(yīng)用heavily修飾。故選D。
B
Zhang Hanliang, wh has practiced martial arts (武術(shù)) fr ver 20 years, is nw a martial arts ___6___ at Tianshui Nrmal University in Gansu. The 35-year-ld wman and her team have psted many traditinal Chinese martial arts vides nline exercising and practicing Tai chi in the past years.
“Online vides interest many Internet users at hme and ___7___. Many yung Chinese and freigners are interested in it. I hpe that mre and mre peple will ___8___ the beauty f Chinese martial arts,” said Zhang. She als added that she wanted t spread martial arts t the public ___9___ the Internet.
At the age f 8, her father ____10____ her t a sprts schl in Gansu. She was the yungest child at the schl but wrked ____11____. The ldest schlmates and teachers were very ____12____ at her effrts.
“I was a hard-wrking girl and wuld keep daily ____13____ every day,” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began t wrk at Tianshui Nrmal University. In additin t her daily teaching task, Zhang has been ____14____ t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach martial arts.
“Martial arts can be a ____15____ fr cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries,” said Zhang. She added that she hped that mre and mre yung peple culd understand and lve martial arts.
6. A. studentB. wrkerC. fficerD. teacher
7. A. schlB. libraryC. abradD. park
8. A. achieveB. findC. shareD. lse
9. A. inB. atC. thrughD. frm
10. A. calledB. refusedC. treatedD. sent
11. A. hardestB. latestC. earliestD. lngest
12. A. gdB. surprisedC. disappintedD. mad
13. A. trainingB. wrkingC. runningD. swimming
14. A. flwnB. mvedC. traveledD. invited
15. A. bkB. tlC. bridgeD. methd
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張含亮和其團(tuán)隊(duì)制作的多個(gè)中華傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)悄然走紅的故事，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重并弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)文化自信。
【6題詳解】
句意：張含亮練習(xí)武術(shù)已有20多年，現(xiàn)在是甘肅天水師范學(xué)院的一名武術(shù)老師。
student學(xué)生；wrker工人；fficer官員；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文“In 2007, Zhang began t wrk at Tianshui Nrmal University.”可推知，張含亮是一名老師。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：在線視頻引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的興趣。
schl學(xué)校；library圖書館；abrad海外；park公園。hme and abrad意為“國(guó)內(nèi)外”。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我希望越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)武術(shù)的美。
achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享；lse遺失。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“I hpe that mre and mre peple beauty f Chinese martial arts”可知，此處表示希望越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)武術(shù)的美。find符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：她還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向公眾傳播武術(shù)。
in在……里面；at在；thrugh通過(guò)；frm來(lái)自。根據(jù)“spread martial arts t the Internet”可知，此處表示通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向公眾傳播武術(shù)。thrugh符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：8歲時(shí)，她父親把她送到甘肅的一所體校。
called打電話；refused拒絕；treated對(duì)待；sent送。根據(jù)“her t a sprts schl”可知，此處表示她父親把她送到一所體校。sent符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：她是學(xué)校里最小的孩子，但學(xué)習(xí)最努力。
hardest最努力；latest最晚；earliest最早；lngest最長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)but可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然她年紀(jì)最小，但是學(xué)習(xí)最努力。hardest符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：最年長(zhǎng)的同學(xué)和老師對(duì)她的努力感到非常驚訝。
gd好的；surprised驚訝的；disappinted失望的；mad瘋的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“her effrts”可推知，此處表示對(duì)她的努力感到非常驚訝。surprised符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
13題詳解】
句意：我是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，每天都堅(jiān)持日常訓(xùn)練。
training訓(xùn)練；wrking工作；running跑步；swimming游泳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“I was a hard-wrking girl”可知，此處表示每天都堅(jiān)持日常訓(xùn)練。training符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：除了日常的教學(xué)任務(wù)外，張含亮多次應(yīng)邀到法國(guó)、俄羅斯、馬來(lái)西亞等國(guó)教授武術(shù)。
flwn飛；mved移動(dòng)；traveled旅游；invited邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Zhang has France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach martial arts”可知，此處表示張含亮多次被邀請(qǐng)到法國(guó)、俄羅斯、馬來(lái)西亞等國(guó)教授武術(shù)。invited符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：武術(shù)可以成為中外文化交流的橋梁。
bk書；tl工具；bridge橋梁；methd方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“fr cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries”可知，此處表示武術(shù)可以成為中外文化交流的橋梁。bridge符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. There are different ways t celebrate birthdays in different cuntries.
16. When a child is n his/her birthday in Denmark, yu can see ______ utside the windw.
A. flwersB. a lightC. a flagD. presents
17. In which cuntry children can wear clred clthes t schl n birthdays?
A. India.B. Krea.C. Hlland.D. Denmark.
18. In Krea, the birthday is mre imprtant t bys when they are ______ years ld.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家慶祝生日的不同方式。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If a child is n his/her birthday, there is a flag utside the windw f his/her huse.”可知，在丹麥，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，你可以在窗外看到一面旗幟。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“India”及“Hwever, n their birthdays children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.”可知，在印度，過(guò)生日的孩子可以穿著彩色的衣服去上學(xué)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. They are the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.”可知，在韓國(guó)，男孩5歲時(shí)的生日對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。故選D。
B
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful abut what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
19. Why d many peple like drinking energy drinks?
①Because they have lts f caffeine.
②Because they are said t be helpful t health.
③Because they have beautiful clrs and cl names.
④Because they can keep them awake and better at sprts.
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④
20. What des the underlined wrd “l(fā)imited” mean in Chinese?
A. 限制B. 討厭C. 幫助D. 開始
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Energy drinks are helpful t teenagers’ study.
B. Sprts players need t drink a lt f energy drinks.
C. The makers want t interest custmers like teenagers.
D. Caffeine in energy drinks is less than that in a cup f tea r cffee.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Energy Drinks—Be Careful
B. Energy Drinks—Little Caffeine
C. Energy Drinks—Gd fr Health
D. Energy Drinks—Sprtsmen’s Best Chice
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了能量飲料的危害。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health.”以及“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”可知，許多人喜歡喝能量飲料，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇衅恋念伾秃芸岬拿?，可以讓人保持清醒，更擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且據(jù)說(shuō)它們對(duì)健康有益。故選C。
【20題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast.”可知，咖啡因會(huì)讓你心跳加速，所以國(guó)際奧委會(huì)限制了它的使用；可推測(cè)出“l(fā)imited”意為“限制”。故選A。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”可知，這些飲料特別針對(duì)年輕人、學(xué)生、忙碌的人和運(yùn)動(dòng)員，制造商有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)，他們的飲料能讓你在運(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)更好，讓你保持清醒；可推斷出運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要喝大量的能量飲料。故選B。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了能量飲料的危害，A選項(xiàng)“能量飲料——當(dāng)心”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin (考察) carried ut by ceanic research ship Tansu-1.
It’s sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that’s nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale bdy prvides fd fr deep-sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. It creates an ecsystem called a whale fall “asis (綠洲)” f life in the deep sea. The remains can last fr lts f years.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent the bdy frm decmpsing (腐爛) t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.
There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld, s it’s lucky fr China t find the valuable ne. The whale bdy in the Suth China Sea is abut three meters lng. Scientists have fund several kinds f shrimp and fish near the whale bdy. Sme fish have started t eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term watching, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity (生物多樣性) resurces in the deep sea.
23. A whale fall is called an “asis” because ______.
A. it changes the sea’s ecsystem.
B. it grws at the bttm f the cean.
C. it prvides fd fr deep-sea animals.
D. it can remain under the sea fr years.
24. Why is it hard t find whale falls?
A. Because the temperature is lw.
B. Because the cean is very deep.
C. Because the decmpsitin is fast.
D. Because the water pressure is high.
25. What d we knw abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea?
A. The dead whale has been eaten up.
B. This whale fall may have frmed recently.
C. It’s nt the first time we’ve seen a whale fall.
D. It is as cmmn as ther whale falls arund the wrld.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw whale falls happen.
B. The marine ecsystems supprt life.
C. We need t prtect natural envirnment.
D. A whale fall discvered in the Suth China Sea.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家在中國(guó)南?？疾鞎r(shí)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯨落。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There, the whale bdy prvides fd fr deep-sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd.”可知，鯨落會(huì)給深海動(dòng)物提供食物，因此被稱為深海綠洲，C選項(xiàng) “它為深海動(dòng)物提供食物” 符合文意，故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.”可知，因?yàn)樯疃瓤茖W(xué)家才難以發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨落，B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楹Ｑ蠓浅Ｉ睢狈衔囊?，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term watching”可知，這個(gè)鯨落可能是最近的，還需要長(zhǎng)期觀測(cè)，B選項(xiàng) “這個(gè)鯨落可能是最近形成的” 符合文意，故選B。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin carried ut by ceanic research ship Tansu-1.”可知，本文主要是介紹了在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨落，D選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)南海發(fā)現(xiàn)的一處鯨落”能概括文意，故選D。
D
On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei prvince, was killed by three f his classmates. Schl bullying (校園霸凌) became a hit and caused grwing attentin f the public. Bullying is a big prblem at schl. Over 200 millin students in the wrld are bullied each year. There is n dubt that schl bullying des harm t students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten (威脅) their lives. Hurting a persn’s bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying, such as hitting r kicking. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including laughing at thers r giving peple terrible nicknames (綽號(hào)). In such a situatin, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schls take respnsibility t slve the prblem.
Fr students, they need t stand up and say “n” t schl bullying. When being bullied r seeing bullied behavir, they shuld tell teachers, parents r the plice. Secnd, legal knwledge is als imprtant. Read law bks t prtect themselves, instead f bullying back. Third, students shuld make a gd living habit. Dn’t g t places like KTV. What’s mre, they shuld be friendly t classmates t help them when they need help.
Fr parents, they shuld pay attentin t their children’s physical and mental health. In particular, they shuld fcus n the educatin f their children’s gd persnality and gd living habits. Let them learn t lve, t cntribute (奉獻(xiàn)) and learn t be friendly t thers.
Fr schls and teachers, they shuld stress the schl safety wrk and the schl safety educatin. Besides, mre rules shuld be made t prtect the safety f students at schl. Meanwhile, they shuld take care f students and prtect the persnal infrmatin f the students and have heart-t-heart talk with them t help them ut.
All in all, students shuld be given a safe and peaceful place t study. It is hped that there will be an end t schl bullying.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT schl bullying?
A. Saying bad things.B. Arguing with classmates.
C. Hurting a student’s bdy.D. Giving students terrible nicknames.
28. What can students d when being bullied at schl?
A. Bully back.B. Tell teachers.
C Keep it as a secret.D. G t places like KTV.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld care mre abut their kids’ eating habits.
B. Schl bullying is nly harmful t students’ physical health.
C. There are n rules t prtect the safety f students at schl.
D. It is necessary t prtect the private infrmatin f students.
30. What’s the purpse f the writer t write the passage?
A. T tell the imprtance f law.
B. T intrduce schl bullying t the public.
C. T ask the public t take schl bullying seriusly.
D. T ask the teachers t cmmunicate with their students mre.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)及學(xué)校等方面介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園霸凌問(wèn)題。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hurting a persn’s bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying, such as hitting r kicking. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including laughing at thers r giving peple terrible nicknames (綽號(hào)).”可知，傷害一個(gè)人的身體是最常見的欺凌行為，比如打或者踢。說(shuō)或?qū)憠脑捯彩瞧哿?，包括嘲笑別人或給別人起可怕的綽號(hào)。因此校園霸凌不包括與同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When being bullied r seeing bullied behavir, they shuld tell teachers, parents r the plice.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校受到欺凌時(shí)應(yīng)該告訴老師。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meanwhile, they shuld take care f students and prtect the persnal infrmatin f the students and have heart-t-heart talk with them t help them ut.”可知，保護(hù)學(xué)生的個(gè)人信息是有必要的。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In such a situatin, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schls take respnsibility t slve the prblem.”及全文可知，本文從學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)及學(xué)校等方面介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園霸凌問(wèn)題，旨在要求公眾認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。故選C。
第三部分 短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu knw Dragn King in the nvel Jurney t the West? He can cntrl rain. When he sneezes, it rains.
Dragns are cmmn in Chinese culture. ____31____. Hw ften d yur parents say “wang zi cheng lng”? They say it because they want yu t be successful. That means yu nt nly have the ability t cntrl yur life but als have much time t have fun.
Chinese dragns are nt real. They usually have fantastic pwer like cntrlling the weather. The Chinese emperrs liked dragns very much. ____32____. They hped they culd have the pwer, t.
____33____. In the West, there is a bad dragn. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragns lk like dinsaurs. They dn’t have mustaches, but d have wings. In stries, they spit ut (吐出) fire and catch wmen. ____34____. In ne f the Harry Ptter stries, Harry Ptter has t kill a deadly dragn t get a gld egg.
Because f this, sme Chinese experts have advised changing the English wrd fr Chinese dragns t “Lng”. They believe the wrd “dragn” makes western peple think badly abut China. But sme dn’t agree. ____35____. Mst western peple already knw the differences between Chinese dragns and western dragns.
A. They think we have ur wn culture.
B. They wre clthes with dragn pictures.
C. A man usually becmes a her after killing a dragn.
D. Dragns are huge animals with strng bdies and lng tails.
E. We Chinese call urselves “the descendants (傳人) f the dragn”.
F. Hwever, in western cuntries, peple think differently abut dragns.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中的“龍”和西方文化中的“龍”的差異。
31題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Dragns are cmmn in Chinese culture.”可知，此處講的是“龍”在中國(guó)文化中很常見。選項(xiàng)E“我們中國(guó)人自稱為‘龍的傳人’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The Chinese emperrs liked dragns very much.”可知，此處講的是中國(guó)的皇帝很喜歡“龍”。選項(xiàng)B“他們穿著有龍圖案的衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“In the West, there is a bad dragn. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragns lk like dinsaurs.”可知，此處講的是西方文化的“龍”。選項(xiàng)F“然而，在西方國(guó)家，人們對(duì)龍的看法不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In stries, they spit ut (吐出) fire and catch wmen.”可知，西方故事里的“龍”是邪惡的。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)人殺死一條龍后通常會(huì)成為英雄?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Because f this, sme Chinese experts have advised changing the English wrd fr Chinese dragns t ‘Lng’. They believe the wrd ‘dragn’ makes western peple think badly abut China. But sme dn’t agree.”可知，此處講的是一些中國(guó)專家建議將中國(guó)龍的英文單詞改為“Lng”，他們認(rèn)為“dragn”這個(gè)詞會(huì)讓西方人對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生不好的印象，但有些人不同意。選項(xiàng)A“他們認(rèn)為我們有自己的文化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
B卷
說(shuō)明：本試卷共2頁(yè)，滿分50分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)30分鐘。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案填寫在答題卡上。在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。
第四部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
36. Lily b______ her teeth after getting up every day.
【答案】(b)rushes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莉莉每天起床后刷牙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“刷”。根據(jù)首字母提示，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞brush，brush teeth表示“刷牙”。結(jié)合every day可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brushes。
37. They had a gd time n J______ 1st, Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诹乱蝗諆和?jié)的時(shí)候玩的很開心。由“Children’s Day”可知此處表示六月一日，故空格處填(J)une。
38. The ld man usually felt l______ since the death f his wife.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從妻子去世后，這位老人常常感到孤獨(dú)。結(jié)合首字母提示和“since the death f his wife”可推知，此處表示老人感到孤獨(dú)。形容詞lnely“孤獨(dú)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)nely。
39. We teenagers shuld never stp trying t achieve ur d______.
【答案】(d)reams
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們青少年決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)我們夢(mèng)想的嘗試。根據(jù)“achieve”以及首字母提示可知，此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)“夢(mèng)想”dream，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)reams。
40. After finishing his hmewrk, Andy s______ the dirty flr last Sunday.
【答案】(s)wept
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周日完成作業(yè)后，安迪打掃了臟地板。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知此處sweep“打掃”符合語(yǔ)境，故填sweep的過(guò)去式，故填(s)wept。
41. J.K. Rwling is a great writer and her bks are w______ read arund the wrld.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：J.K.羅琳是一位偉大的作家，她的書在世界各地被廣泛閱讀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處考慮使用副詞，結(jié)合句意可知widely“廣泛地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)idely。
42. Tm’s lking frward t h______ frm his pen pal in England.
【答案】(h)earing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆正期待能收到來(lái)自英國(guó)的筆友的來(lái)信。結(jié)合首字母提示以及“frm his pen pal in England”可知此處考查固定搭配hear frm“收到某人的來(lái)信”，lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，故空格處為hear的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填(h)earing。
43. There are many rules in Jack’s family, and his parents are s______ with him.
【答案】(s)trict
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克家里有很多規(guī)矩，他的父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“There are many rules in Jack’s family”以及首字母提示可知，此處指Jack家里有很多規(guī)矩，他的父母對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格；be strict with“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，形容詞短語(yǔ)；空前為are，空處應(yīng)填形容詞strict“嚴(yán)格的”作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)trict。
44. The fd and service are awful. That’s the w______ restaurant that I have been t.
【答案】(w)rst
【解析】
【詳解】句意：食物和服務(wù)都很糟糕。那是我去過(guò)的最差的餐館。結(jié)合首字母提示和“The fd and service are awful.”以及空前的the可知，此處表示那是“我”去過(guò)的最差的餐館。形容詞wrst“最差的，最糟糕的” 符合語(yǔ)境。故填(w)rst。
45. Our class teacher gave us sme useful s______ abut the party and they helped a lt.
【答案】(s)uggestins
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的班主任給了我們一些關(guān)于聚會(huì)的有用建議，這些建議幫了我們很多忙。根據(jù)“ us sme the party and they helped a lt”可知，此處應(yīng)是給一些建議。suggestin“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，sme后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestins，故填(s)uggestins。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
Lang Zheng tuched (感動(dòng)) peple’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬禮) the sldiers wh saved him. He wuld g t Peking University ___46___ he has dne well in the gaka.
On May 12, 2008, ___47___ earthquake hit Wenchuan. The sldiers saved him frm his fallen huse. When the sldiers carried him n a stretcher (擔(dān)架), he gave them a salute. A man tk the picture f the ___48___ (mve) mment and it tuched the hearts f peple acrss the cuntry.
On Saturday, Lang knew he gt 637 pints. He was in the tp 30 f hundreds f thusands f liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has ___49___ (receive) the admissin ntice (錄取通知書) f Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famus ___50___ the salute. And then he was ___51___(call）the “Salute By”. The name has given him much encuragement, rather than placing him under ___52___ (press). “The special name encurages me ___53___ (keep) studying and nt t slw dwn,” he said, “Ging t university is just a new ___54___ (begin). I shuld study ____55____ (hard), and get mre skills t give back t ur cuntry.”
【答案】46. because
47. an 48. mvement
49. received
50. fr 51. called
52. pressure
53. t keep
54. beginning
55. harder
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“敬禮娃娃”郎錚高考分?jǐn)?shù)被北京大學(xué)錄取。
【46題詳解】
句意：他將去北京大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗诟呖贾腥〉昧撕贸煽?jī)。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他將去北京大學(xué)，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成績(jī)，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause。
【47題詳解】
句意：2008年5月12日，汶川發(fā)生地震。earthquake是元音音素開頭單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用冠詞an修飾，故填an。
【48題詳解】
句意：一名男子拍下了這一動(dòng)作的瞬間，感動(dòng)了全國(guó)人民的心。mve“移動(dòng)”，是動(dòng)詞，有定冠詞the修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填mvement。
【49題詳解】
句意：郎錚收到了北京大學(xué)的錄取通知書。receive“收到”，根據(jù)“has”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填received。
【50題詳解】
句意：自從2008年，郎錚因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)敬禮而出名。be famus fr“因?yàn)椤雒保侍頵r。
【51題詳解】
句意：然后他被稱為“敬禮娃娃”。call“稱為”，主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填called。
【52題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)名字給了他很大的鼓勵(lì)，而不是讓他感到壓力。press“壓”，是動(dòng)詞，作為介詞under的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，故填pressure。
【53題詳解】
句意：他說(shuō)：“這個(gè)特殊的名字鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，不要放慢腳步?！眐eep“保持”，encurage sb t d sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填t keep。
【54題詳解】
句意：上大學(xué)只是一個(gè)新的開始。begin“開始”，是動(dòng)詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填beginning。
【55題詳解】
句意：我應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的技能來(lái)回報(bào)我們的國(guó)家。hard“努力”，根據(jù)“mre”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填harder。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
56. 義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)校從2024年春季開始，實(shí)行每天一節(jié)體育課。請(qǐng)你以 “I Like Sprts” 為題目談?wù)勼w育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年的好處。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1．談?wù)勀阕约鹤钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)及鍛煉頻率；
2．增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，有益于身體健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾?。?br>3．減輕壓力，使我們更加自信，有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)；
4．和有共同愛好的人交朋友；
5．學(xué)會(huì)如何與人相處，意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
要求：
1．必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2．語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；
4．詞數(shù)80左右。（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯：reduce v.減輕 cnfident adj. 自信的
I Like Sprts
This term, we have P. E. every day. I’m very happy because I like sprts very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I Like Sprts
This term, we have P. E. every day. I’m very happy because I like sprts very much.
My favrite sprt is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends r my parents in the swimming pl. I usually play sprts fur times a week.
There are many advantages f ding sprts. First, ding sprts can build us up. It is gd fr ur health and can help us stay away frm illness. Next, exercising can reduce stress and make us mre cnfident. It’s als a gd way t imprve ur study. Besides, when we d exercise, we may meet the peple wh have the same hbby with us and we can make friends with them. What’s mre, we can learn t get n well with thers by playing sprts. It will make us realize the imprtance f team wrk.
In a wrd, I like sprts because they are nt nly gd fr my health but als gd fr my study and life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上、下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，談?wù)勀阕约鹤钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)及鍛煉頻率；
第二步，具體闡述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年的好處；
第三步，總結(jié)自己喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)
②stay away frm遠(yuǎn)離
③reduce減輕
④cnfident自信的
⑤in a wrd總而言之
[高分句型]
①Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends r my parents in the swimming pl.（whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Besides, when we d exercise, we may meet the peple wh have the same hbby with us and we can make friends with them.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
③In a wrd, I like sprts because they are nt nly gd fr my health but als gd fr my study and life.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
Denmark
If a child is n his/her birthday, there is a flag utside the windw f his/her huse. Parents put presents arund the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, s he/she will see them in the mrning.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthdays children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. Their best friend will help them d this.
Krea
The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time. Sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. They are the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
Hlland
The birthday child gets presents, especially large presents. The family als put flwers n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.

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