一、完型填空
1．I'm a pian teacher.I can feel （1） hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.Fr example，same f my students just（2） tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well， （3） thers need t learn fr years and talent desn't always bring a gad（4） .When playing，the pian seems easy t a student，he r she smetimes finds it bring and them gives up.And talented students smetimes have have ther things they enjy
（5） s they give it up，t.
Sme f my student wrk hard .But they still play （6） the pian beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7） practice fr lng.Hwever，it just desn't wrk fr these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary t d everything very well.When yu really dn't have any（8） fr smething，the best way is t give up.Then yu can（9） what yu"re truly interested in r gd at，and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10） .If yu want t d the best，yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can.Dn't give up halfway.
二、閱讀理解
2．By 2050，nearly （將近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities.Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult.The traffic speed （速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles （英里） per （每） hur.Arund the same speed （速度） it was 150 years ag，in the days f the hrse and cart.But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解決） the prblem.
（1）Mst f peple will live by 2050.
A．in the big cities
B．in the small cities
C．in Lndn
D．in the villages
（2） ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3） are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving peple
B．Peple in Xiamen
C．Peple in the streets
D．City planners
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
（5）The best title f the passage may be .
A．Cars in the Future
B．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the Future
D．Transprt in the Future
3．I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning，I heard a sft knck at my dr.As sn as I pened the dr，I fund my mm and dad standing utside.They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不覺地）.Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time，I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much.On that day，I saw my dad cry fr the first time.The beautiful memry （記憶） stayed in my heart frm then n.
（1）The writer wrte the nte t his parents because .
A．he wanted t ask fr help
B．he wanted t shw his lve t them
C．it was part f his hmewrk
D．he wanted t tell them the parents' meeting
（2）We can knw frm the passage that the writer .
A．was a shy by
B．was gd at writing
C．liked imagining things at night
D．seldm talked with his parents
（3）Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer？
A．Hw ld was the writer in his mm's eyes ？
B．When did the parents leave the writer's rm？
C．What did the writer's mther think after reading the nte？
D．Hw far was it frm the writer's parents' rm t his ？
（4）We can infer frm the passage that .
A．the writer's parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B．the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C．the writer's father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D．the nte made the writer's mther understand him better
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ .
A．A hme full f laughter
B．The purpse f writing a nte
C．A nte tuched Mm and Dad
D．A stry f a great dad
4．Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4，2022.They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自動的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw.It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（數(shù)據(jù)） fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季風(fēng)） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters."Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists，China has becme a glbal frnt﹣runner in fields such as climate change. " Ya said.
（1）What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin？
A.5，200 meters.
B.7，000 meters.
C.8，430 meters.
D.8，830 meters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代） in Paragraph 3？
A.Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
B.The influences f climate change.
C.The data frm Qmlangma.
D.The highest autmatic weather statin.
（3）Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters？
A.Tw.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）Which statement （陳述） is NOT right accrding t the passage？
A.Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B.It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C.The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Science.
B.Sprts.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
三、短文填空
5．Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms，just as the saying ges，" （1） Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. （2） Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt （3） It's imprtant t respect lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
（4） Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.It is plite fr yu t d the same.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（5）
四．信息匹配
6．下面的材料A～F是對六種神奇植物的簡介。請根據(jù)以下五名同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們尋找想要了解的植物，并將其標(biāo)號填入題后括號內(nèi)。
A.Its flwers lk like egrets.What are egrets？They are a kind f bird.Because this plant's flwers lk like flying egrets，peple call it the egret flwer.It grws in eastern Asia.
B.We all knw that peple can be shy.But hw can a plant be shy？When smething tuches this plant's leaves，they clse up tightly.After a few minutes，the leaves pen up again.
C.When it cmes t laughing，this tree is funny.This is because the fruit f this tree has a hle in it.If the wind blws，this amazing tree "laughs".When peple first hear it laughing，they are usually quite amazed and begin t laugh alng with the tree.It grws in the middle f Africa.
D.This plant grws in the suthwest f Africa.Like mst plants，it has rts.But it has nly tw leaves and a stem （莖）.Its tw leaves cntinue t grw fr its whle life.This plant can live as lng as 1，500 years.
E.When this tree hurts，a kind f red liquid will cme ut.It lks like bld.Peple say it will cry when it hurts.It grws in western Africa.
F.An interesting plant in Nrth America eats "meat".When an insect （昆蟲） cmes near its leaves，the leaves clse up tightly until the insect dies.Then，it enjys its delicius meal.
（1）Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it.
（2）Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut.
（3）Candy's best friend is nt happy She wants t find a way t make her friend smile.
（4）Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd.
（5）Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her.
五．語法填空
7．Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1） his students．He asks （2） （they）nt t be late fr schl．
Never!Smetimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3） （happy）．
This mrning，Mr．Lee gets up（4） 7：40．Oh n!He must be late fr class．Mr．Lee desn't have breakfast （5） take a shwer．He runs t the bus stp （6） （quick）．Many peple are at the stp，there （7） （be）n bus fr Mr．Lee t take．S Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee wrks at N．15 Middle Schl，（8） the taxi takes him t N．50 Middle Schl．At last，Mr．Lee （9） （get）t schl at 8：35．
"I'm srry，bys and girls．I'm late fr schl tday，" Mr．Lee says t his （10） （student）．"Everyne can make mistakes（錯誤）．Frm nw n，I dn't ask yu never t be late fr schl．Please d yur best nt t be late．Can yu d it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
四、書面表達
8．Shenzhen Daily將開設(shè)Welcme t Shenzhen欄日，目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集"微深圳"英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文，向欄日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示內(nèi)容。
Visiting Shenzhen ：
1.位置：中國南方；
2.氣候：冬暖夏熱……
3.美食：東門有全國各地的美食，其中廣東點心是最著名的；
4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳灣……
.
參考答案與試題解析
一、完型填空
1．I'm a pian teacher.I can feel （1） B hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.Fr example，same f my students just（2） A tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well， （3） C thers need t learn fr years and talent desn't always bring a gad（4） D .When playing，the pian seems easy t a student，he r she smetimes finds it bring and them gives up.And talented students smetimes have have ther things they enjy
（5） A s they give it up，t.
Sme f my student wrk hard .But they still play （6） C the pian beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7） A practice fr lng.Hwever，it just desn't wrk fr these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary t d everything very well.When yu really dn't have any（8） D fr smething，the best way is t give up.Then yu can（9） B what yu"re truly interested in r gd at，and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10） A .If yu want t d the best，yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can.Dn't give up halfway.
【分析】本文作者是一名鋼琴老師，她通過自身的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷說明天賦和努力是很重要的。由此告訴我們，如果你想做到最好，就需要發(fā)揮你的天賦，盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要半途而廢。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響我的學(xué)生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.（事實上，并不是每個人都擅長彈鋼琴。）可知，此處指的是作者能清楚地感受到天賦和勤奮是如何影響作者的學(xué)生的，應(yīng)填副詞clearly"清晰地"。故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：例如，我的一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個月的時間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴。spend花費；slve解決；print印刷；catch抓住。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是一些學(xué)生只花了兩三個月的時間學(xué)習(xí)彈好鋼琴，應(yīng)填動詞spend"花費"。故選A。
（3）考查連詞。句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果。After在之后；Befre在…之前；But但是；And和。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞But但是"。故選C。
（4）考查名詞。句意：但其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果。advice建議；prize獎品；dream夢想；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是其他人需要學(xué)習(xí)多年，天賦并不總是帶來好結(jié)果，應(yīng)填名詞result結(jié)果"。故選D。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：有才華的學(xué)生有時還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，所以他們也放棄了。mre更多；many許多；little少的；less較少的。根據(jù)后句s they give it up，t.（所以他們也放棄了。）可知，有才華的學(xué)生有時還有其他他們更喜歡的東西，此處應(yīng)填mre"更多"。故選A。
（6）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購椀煤芎?。shuldn't不應(yīng)該；might可能；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)前句Sme f my students wrk hard.（我的一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力了。）可知，應(yīng)是他們?nèi)匀徊荒馨唁撉購椀煤芎?，此處?yīng)填can"不能"。故選C。
（7）考查代詞。句意：我一次又一次地教他們，他們練習(xí)了很長時間。they他們；she她；he他；it它。根據(jù)前句I teach them again and again，（我一次又一次地教他們，）可知，應(yīng)是他們練習(xí)了很長時間，空處應(yīng)填代詞they～他們"。故選A。
（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你真的沒有任何天賦時，最好的辦法就是放棄。hbby愛好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天賦。根據(jù)后句the best way is t give up.（最好的辦法就是放棄。）以及下文Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10）.（天賦和努力在學(xué)習(xí)中都起著重要的作用。）可知，當(dāng)你真的沒有任何天賦時，最好的辦法就是放棄，此處應(yīng)填名詞talent"天賦"。故選D。
（9）考查動詞。句意：然后你可以選擇你真正感興趣或擅長的東西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜歡；chse選擇；describe描述；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文the best way is t give up.（最好的辦法就是放棄。）以及句意可知，應(yīng)是你可以選擇你真正感興趣或擅長的東西，故空處應(yīng)填動詞 chse"選擇"。故選B。
（10）考查動名詞。句意：天賦和勤奮都對學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用。learning學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；reading閱讀；wrking工作。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，作者自身的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷說明天賦和努力是很重要的。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
二、閱讀理解
2．By 2050，nearly （將近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities.Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult.The traffic speed （速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles （英里） per （每） hur.Arund the same speed （速度） it was 150 years ag，in the days f the hrse and cart.But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解決） the prblem.
（1）Mst f peple will live A by 2050.
A．in the big cities
B．in the small cities
C．in Lndn
D．in the villages
（2） C ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3） D are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving peple
B．Peple in Xiamen
C．Peple in the streets
D．City planners
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
（5）The best title f the passage may be D .
A．Cars in the Future
B．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the Future
D．Transprt in the Future
【分析】本文主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具：自動駕駛汽車、機器人出租車、公交車和自行車。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"By 2050，nearly （將近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities."（到2050年，70%的世界人口將生活在大城市。）可知，到2050年，大多數(shù)人將生活在大城市。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Self﹣driving cars"（自動駕駛汽車），"Rbt taxis"（機器人出租車），"Buses"（公交車）和"Bikes"（自行車）可知，四種交通方式將有助于未來的交通。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解決） the prblem."（城市規(guī)劃者在研究解決交通問題。）可知城市規(guī)劃者在研究解決交通問題。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄"By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets."（到2050年，城市街道上將出現(xiàn)機器人出租車。）可知到2050年，城市街道上將出現(xiàn)機器人出租車，而不是2040年。故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四種未來的交通工具，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項D"未來的交通"。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning，I heard a sft knck at my dr.As sn as I pened the dr，I fund my mm and dad standing utside.They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不覺地）.Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time，I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much.On that day，I saw my dad cry fr the first time.The beautiful memry （記憶） stayed in my heart frm then n.
（1）The writer wrte the nte t his parents because B .
A．he wanted t ask fr help
B．he wanted t shw his lve t them
C．it was part f his hmewrk
D．he wanted t tell them the parents' meeting
（2）We can knw frm the passage that the writer A .
A．was a shy by
B．was gd at writing
C．liked imagining things at night
D．seldm talked with his parents
（3）Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer？ C
A．Hw ld was the writer in his mm's eyes ？
B．When did the parents leave the writer's rm？
C．What did the writer's mther think after reading the nte？
D．Hw far was it frm the writer's parents' rm t his ？
（4）We can infer frm the passage that D .
A．the writer's parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B．the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C．the writer's father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D．the nte made the writer's mther understand him better
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ C .
A．A hme full f laughter
B．The purpse f writing a nte
C．A nte tuched Mm and Dad
D．A stry f a great dad
【分析】文章主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個小男孩的時候，因為太害羞而不敢當(dāng)面表達對父母的愛和感激，所以作者給他們寫了一張便條放在了他們的臥室，父母看到后非常開心并且感到驕傲和自豪。從那以后，美麗的記憶一直留在作者的心中。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .（小時候，我給父母寫了一張便條。我以前從來沒有給他們寫過任何東西。那天晚上，我有一種強烈的愿望，想讓爸爸媽媽知道我有多愛他們，他們對我有多重要，我有多感激他們給我的一切。）可知作者寫這張便條給他的父母，因為他想向他們表達他的愛。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.（因為我太害羞，不敢當(dāng)面告訴他們我的感受，所以我寫了這張紙條，放在他們臥室的桌子上。）可知作者是個害羞的男孩。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不覺地）.（媽媽說她覺得我是個小孩子，但是讓她吃驚的是，我在不知不覺中長大成了一個大男孩。）可推斷出第二段能回答"作者的母親看完便條后有什么想法？ "這個問題。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不覺地）.（媽媽說她覺得我是個小孩子，但是讓她吃驚的是，我在不知不覺中長大成了一個小大孩。）我們可以從這段話中推斷出，這張紙條使作者的母親更好地理解了他。故選D。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.（他們吻了我，感謝我的便條。）可知文章主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個小男孩的時候，因為太害羞而不敢當(dāng)面表達對父母的愛和感激，所以作者給他們寫了一張便條放在了他們的臥室，父母看到后非常開心并且感到驕傲和自豪。從那以后，美麗的記憶一直留在作者的心中。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：一張便條感動了爸爸媽媽。故選C。
【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
4．Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4，2022.They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自動的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw.It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（數(shù)據(jù)） fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季風(fēng)） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters."Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists，China has becme a glbal frnt﹣runner in fields such as climate change. " Ya said.
（1）What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin？ D
A.5，200 meters.
B.7，000 meters.
C.8，430 meters.
D.8，830 meters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代） in Paragraph 3？ C
A.Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
B.The influences f climate change.
C.The data frm Qmlangma.
D.The highest autmatic weather statin.
（3）Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters？ B
A.Tw.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）Which statement （陳述） is NOT right accrding t the passage？ C
A.Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B.It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C.The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？ A
A.Science.
B.Sprts.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
【分析】文章介紹了中國研究人員于2022年5月4日在珠穆朗瑪峰頂部設(shè)立了全球最高的自動氣象站，該站海拔8830米。這將有助于他們研究氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。這個氣象站取代了原先位于山南側(cè)海拔8430米的氣象站，成為目前世界最高的氣象站。此外，中國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米至8830米之間設(shè)立了八個氣象站，其中一半的站點海拔超過7000米。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自動的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.（他們在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動氣象站。）可知最高的自動氣象站海拔8830米。故選D。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季風(fēng)） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.（從珠峰收集和研究數(shù)據(jù)并不容易。但這些數(shù)據(jù)將為當(dāng)?shù)乇ê透呱椒e雪的狀況提供有價值的信息。還將幫助科學(xué)家研究和了解全球季風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，以便專家能夠?qū)夂蜃兓龀稣_的決定。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞It應(yīng)指代的是：來自珠穆朗瑪峰的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters.（著名專家姚檀棟表示，中國科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8個氣象站。一半的觀測站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方。）可推斷出在海拔7000米以上的地區(qū)建立了4個氣象站，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.（它已經(jīng)取代了位于山南側(cè)海拔8430米的車站，這是目前海拔第二高的氣象站。）可推斷出"第二高的氣象站在山的北側(cè)。"表述錯誤。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自動的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.（他們在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自動氣象站。這有助于他們研究氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。）可推斷出我們可以在報紙的科學(xué)部分找到這篇文章。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
三、短文填空
5．Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms，just as the saying ges，" （1） D Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. （2） F Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt （3） B It's imprtant t respect lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
（4） C Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.It is plite fr yu t d the same.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（5） A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗，當(dāng)你身處別的國家時，你應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms.（當(dāng)你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗，正如俗話所說，）可知，此處談及遵循不同地方的習(xí)俗，選項D"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"符合語境，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip.（去美國旅游的人經(jīng)常忘記給小費。）可知，此處談及付小費，選項F"給幫你提行李的搬運工、出租車司機和服務(wù)員小費是很正常的。"符合語境，故選F。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It's imprtant t respect lines there.（尊重那里的排隊很重要。）可知，尊重排隊是很重要的，選項B"在英國，即使只有兩個人，也一定要排隊。"符合語境，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.（你的主人可能會親吻你的雙頰來歡迎你。）可知，此處提及親吻雙頰的禮儀，選項C"在阿拉伯國家，男人互相親吻臉頰"符合語境，故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（不要忘記在談話中用你的肢體語言來表達一些東西。）可知，在談話中，不要忘記注意你的肢體語言來表達一些東西。選項A"在一種文化中使用的肢體語言在另一種文化中可能是不禮貌的。"符合語境，故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
四．信息匹配
6．下面的材料A～F是對六種神奇植物的簡介。請根據(jù)以下五名同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們尋找想要了解的植物，并將其標(biāo)號填入題后括號內(nèi)。
A.Its flwers lk like egrets.What are egrets？They are a kind f bird.Because this plant's flwers lk like flying egrets，peple call it the egret flwer.It grws in eastern Asia.
B.We all knw that peple can be shy.But hw can a plant be shy？When smething tuches this plant's leaves，they clse up tightly.After a few minutes，the leaves pen up again.
C.When it cmes t laughing，this tree is funny.This is because the fruit f this tree has a hle in it.If the wind blws，this amazing tree "laughs".When peple first hear it laughing，they are usually quite amazed and begin t laugh alng with the tree.It grws in the middle f Africa.
D.This plant grws in the suthwest f Africa.Like mst plants，it has rts.But it has nly tw leaves and a stem （莖）.Its tw leaves cntinue t grw fr its whle life.This plant can live as lng as 1，500 years.
E.When this tree hurts，a kind f red liquid will cme ut.It lks like bld.Peple say it will cry when it hurts.It grws in western Africa.
F.An interesting plant in Nrth America eats "meat".When an insect （昆蟲） cmes near its leaves，the leaves clse up tightly until the insect dies.Then，it enjys its delicius meal.
（1）Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it. D
（2）Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut. A
（3）Candy's best friend is nt happy She wants t find a way t make her friend smile. C
（4）Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd. F
（5）Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her. E
【分析】（1）瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。﹣﹣這種植物生長在非洲西南部像大多數(shù)植物一樣，它有根。但它只有兩片葉子和一個莖。它的兩片葉子在整個生命中都在繼續(xù)生長。這種植物能活1500年之久。
（2）杰基說他看到了一朵像鳥一樣的花。他覺得很有意思，想弄清楚。﹣﹣它的花看起來像白鷺。白鷺是什么？它們是一種鳥。因為這種植物的花看起來像白色的白鷺，人們叫它白鷺花。它生長在東亞。
（3）坎蒂最好的朋友不高興，她想找到一種方法讓她的朋友微笑。﹣﹣說到笑，這棵樹很有趣。這是因為這棵樹上的果實有一個洞。如果風(fēng)一吹，這棵神奇的樹就會"笑"。當(dāng)人們第一次聽到它笑的時候，他們通常會很驚訝，并開始和樹一起笑。它生長在非洲中部。
（4）托尼注意到有一棵植物。葉子可以緊緊地收攏以獲取食物。﹣﹣北美有一種有趣的植物吃"肉"，當(dāng)一只昆蟲靠近它的葉子時，葉子會緊緊地合攏，直到昆蟲死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴。
（5）露西亞的同學(xué)不相信樹有時會受傷。他想給她看。﹣﹣當(dāng)這棵樹受傷時，一種紅色的液體就會流出來?？雌饋硐裱Ｈ藗冋f受傷的時候會哭。它生長在西非。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）D.根據(jù)"Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it.瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。"可知說的是只有兩片葉子，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這種植物生長在非洲西南部像大多數(shù)植物一樣，它有根。但它只有兩片葉子和一個莖。它的兩片葉子在整個生命中都在繼續(xù)生長。這種植物能活1500年之久。故選D。
（2）A.根據(jù)"Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut.杰基說他看到了一朵像鳥一樣的花。他覺得很有意思，想弄清楚。"可知說的是像鳥一樣的花，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它的花看起來像白鷺。白鷺是什么？它們是一種鳥。因為這種植物的花看起來像白色的白鷺，人們叫它白鷺花。它生長在東亞。故選A。
（3）C.根據(jù)"Candy's best friend is nt happy .She wants t find a way t make her friend smile.坎蒂最好的朋友不高興，她想找到一種方法讓她的朋友微笑。"可知說的是笑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說說到笑，這棵樹很有趣。這是因為這棵樹上的果實有一個洞。如果風(fēng)一吹，這棵神奇的樹就會"笑"。當(dāng)人們第一次聽到它笑的時候，他們通常會很驚訝，并開始和樹一起笑。它生長在非洲中部。故選C。
（4）F.根據(jù)"Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd.托尼注意到有一棵植物。葉子可以緊緊地收攏以獲取食物。"可知說的是植物吃肉，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說北美有一種有趣的植物吃"肉"，當(dāng)一只昆蟲靠近它的葉子時，葉子會緊緊地合攏，直到昆蟲死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴。故選F。
（5）E.根據(jù)"Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her.露西亞的同學(xué)不相信樹有時會受傷。他想給她看。"可知說的是樹會受傷，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)這棵樹受傷時，一種紅色的液體就會流出來?？雌饋硐裱Ｈ藗冋f受傷的時候會哭。它生長在西非。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
五．語法填空
7．Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1） with his students．He asks （2） them （they）nt t be late fr schl．
Never!Smetimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3） unhappy （happy）．
This mrning，Mr．Lee gets up（4） at 7：40．Oh n!He must be late fr class．Mr．Lee desn't have breakfast （5） r take a shwer．He runs t the bus stp （6） quickly （quick）．Many peple are at the stp，there （7） is （be）n bus fr Mr．Lee t take．S Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee wrks at N．15 Middle Schl，（8） but the taxi takes him t N．50 Middle Schl．At last，Mr．Lee （9） gets （get）t schl at 8：35．
"I'm srry，bys and girls．I'm late fr schl tday，" Mr．Lee says t his （10） students （student）．"Everyne can make mistakes（錯誤）．Frm nw n，I dn't ask yu never t be late fr schl．Please d yur best nt t be late．Can yu d it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
【分析】本文主要介紹了Mr．Lee對他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格，讓他們上學(xué)不要遲到，但是有一次他自己卻遲到了，他不再要求學(xué)生不遲到了。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他對他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格。be strict with固定短語，對...要求嚴(yán)格，故答案為with。
（2）考查代詞。句意：他讓他們上學(xué)不要遲到。前面的詞語是動詞，所以要用代詞賓格來填空，故答案為them。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：有時學(xué)生們遲到了，Mr．Lee不高興。前面的詞語是系動詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，故答案為unhappy。
（4）考查介詞。句意：Mr．Lee在7：40起床。在7：40前面要用介詞at，故答案為at。
（5）考查連詞。句意：Mr．Lee沒有吃早飯，也沒洗澡。在否定句中要用并列連詞r連接兩個動作，故答案為r。
（6）考查副詞。句意：他快速地跑向公共汽車點。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為quickly。
（7）考查系動詞。句意：沒有Mr．Lee要乘坐的公共汽車。there be結(jié)構(gòu)要根據(jù)就近原則，后面的詞語是n bus，故答案為is。
（8）考查副詞。句意：Mr．Lee在第十五初級中學(xué)上班，但是出租車帶他到第五十初中。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but。
（9）考查動詞。句意：最后Mr．Lee在8：35到了學(xué)校。主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mr．Lee，故答案為gets。
（10）考查名詞。句意：Mr．Lee對他的學(xué)生說。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，故答案為students。
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
四、書面表達
8．Shenzhen Daily將開設(shè)Welcme t Shenzhen欄日，目前面向全市中學(xué)生征集"微深圳"英文介紹。請你寫一篇英語短文，向欄日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示內(nèi)容。
Visiting Shenzhen ：
1.位置：中國南方；
2.氣候：冬暖夏熱……
3.美食：東門有全國各地的美食，其中廣東點心是最著名的；
4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳灣……
.
【分析】【高分句型一 】
It's called the City f Vlunteers，the City f Creatrs and the City f Design.它被稱為義工之城、創(chuàng)造客之城和設(shè)計之都。
be called被稱為……
【高分句型二】
Windw f the wrld is the best place t g if yu want t visit sme shp and department stres.如果你想?yún)⒂^一些商店和百貨公司，世界之窗是最好的去處。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
【解答】 Shenzhen has smething fr everyne，s why nt visit Shenzhen nw？（點題）Shenzhen lies in the suth f China.It is a castal city.（位置） It's warm，rainy，and sunny and has a lng summer.S it's warm in winter and ht in summer.（氣候）It's called the City f Vlunteers，the City f Creatrs and the City f Design.【高分句型一】（城市名片）Dngmen has delicacies frm all ver the cuntry，f which Cantnese dim sum is the mst famus.（美食）There are lts f famus places f interest in Shenzhen，such as the size f Meisha，Wutng Muntain，Shenzhen Bay，Windw f the wrld and s n.Windw f the wrld is the best place t g if yu want t visit sme shp and department stres.【高分句型二 】Shenzhen has beautiful scenery and advanced technlgy.Yu can als enjy traditinal fd there.In the evening，yu can g singing in sme KTV shps.It is wnderful t sing with friends.（特色）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
（1）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.simply
D .hardly
（2）A.spend
B.slve
C.use
D.catch
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.But
D .And
（4）A.advice
B.prize
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.mre
B.many
C.little
D.less
（6）A.shuldn't
B.might
C.can't
D.must
（7）A.they
B.she
C.he
D.it
（8）A.hbby
B.culture
C.peace
D.talent
（9）A.dislike
B.chse
C.describe
D.practice
（10）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.wrking

Self﹣driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self﹣driving cars （無人駕駛汽車） r rbt taxis will play a part.There'll be mre than 30 millin self﹣driving cars n the rad by 2040.Peple dn't need t drive by themselves.By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets.We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （個性化）.Peple dn't need t lk thrugh the bus timetable.Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t （根據(jù)） where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe，t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets.Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8﹣kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that.That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050.It will be wnderful.
A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B.In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C.In Arab cuntries，men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D.Where in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
E.Where there is a will，there is a way.
F.It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags taxi drivers and waiters
（1）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.simply
D .hardly
（2）A.spend
B.slve
C.use
D.catch
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.But
D .And
（4）A.advice
B.prize
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.mre
B.many
C.little
D.less
（6）A.shuldn't
B.might
C.can't
D.must
（7）A.they
B.she
C.he
D.it
（8）A.hbby
B.culture
C.peace
D.talent
（9）A.dislike
B.chse
C.describe
D.practice
（10）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.wrking

Self﹣driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self﹣driving cars （無人駕駛汽車） r rbt taxis will play a part.There'll be mre than 30 millin self﹣driving cars n the rad by 2040.Peple dn't need t drive by themselves.By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets.We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （個性化）.Peple dn't need t lk thrugh the bus timetable.Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t （根據(jù)） where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe，t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets.Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8﹣kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that.That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050.It will be wnderful.
A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B.In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C.In Arab cuntries，men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D.Where in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
E.Where there is a will，there is a way.
F.It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags taxi drivers and waiters

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