2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)和平中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)和平中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考三模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)和平中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考三模英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx、2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)和平中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考三模英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共34頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25分)
1. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你可以自己決定未來的工作嗎？——我會(huì)繼續(xù)畫畫，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。即使我從未成名，這也是我每天每時(shí)每刻都喜歡做的事。
考查連詞辨析。Even if即使，盡管，縱然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根據(jù)“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此處為Even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“即使我從未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜歡的事情”。故選A。
2. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在彈鋼琴?！?。多么美妙的音樂啊！
考查感嘆句。分析“ music it is!”可知，這是感嘆句，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是“it is”，空格處用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞music，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選D。
3. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—________ wrking with friends.
A. TB. ByC. FrD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是如何為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？——通過與朋友合作。
考查介詞。T為了；By通過；Fr為了；With和。by ding sth通過做某事，表示方式，可用于回答hw“怎么樣”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選B。
4. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家時(shí)，父親正在看報(bào)紙。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)郊視r(shí)，父親正在看報(bào)紙，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding。故選A。
5. — That muntain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— S it des. It’s amazing!
A. lks upB. lks likeC. lks frD. lks after
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——桂林的那座山看起來像一頭大象。 ——的確是的。這是驚人的！
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lks up查找；lks like看起來像；lks fr尋找；lks after照顧。根據(jù)“That muntain in Gulin … an elephant.”可知，此處是指那座山看起來像一頭大象。故選B。
6. Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi and leave ________ waiting utside.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蒂姆只能帶兩名組員進(jìn)錄音室，讓其他人在外面等著。
考查代詞辨析。the thers指其余的全部；thers是ther的復(fù)數(shù)形式，別的，其他的，表示泛指；ther別的，其他的，后跟名詞；the ther特指“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。根據(jù)“Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi”可知，此處是指讓組內(nèi)的其他人員在外面等著，應(yīng)用the thers。故選A。
7. — It's really hard t make a decisin.
—Well, I think it was a ________ chice between accepting the jb and remaining the same.
A. straightB. typicalC. dubleD. general
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——很難做決定?！?，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)直截了當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇，要么接受工作，要么保持現(xiàn)狀。
考查形容詞辨析。straight直接的；typical典型的；duble兩倍的；general普通的。根據(jù)“between accepting the jb and remaining the same”可知，此處只給出兩個(gè)選擇，a straight chice符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
8 —________ a piece f paper ver the ld address and write the new ne n it.
—OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.
A. SpreadB. LayC. StickD. Leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在舊地址上貼一張紙，把新地址寫在上面。——好的，但是我們現(xiàn)在沒有膠水了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Spread展開，傳播；Lay放置；Stick貼；Leave離開。根據(jù)“OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.”可知，要用膠水把紙貼在舊地址上。故選C。
9. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——有消息說，由于突然下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被中斷了。 ——學(xué)生們一定很失望。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turned ff關(guān)閉；kept ff避開；cut ff中斷；shut ff關(guān)掉。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappinted then.”可知，此處表示因?yàn)橥蝗幌掠?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被中斷了。故選C。
10. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡這個(gè)牌子？——因?yàn)樗玫牟牧隙际巧系鹊摹?br>考查名詞辨析。grade等級(jí)；style風(fēng)格；size尺寸；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
11. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看了在東京舉行的乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽嗎？——是的！孫穎莎以4-0橫掃一名日本選手。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lked看；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；swept掃除；came來。根據(jù)“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孫穎莎打敗了日本選手，sweep ver“橫掃”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
12. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸今天會(huì)開車送我去學(xué)校嗎？——你沒有看到桌子上那兩個(gè)空啤酒瓶了嗎？我來送吧。
考查形容詞辨析。clean干凈的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)“I will, instead.”可知，媽媽來送孩子上學(xué)，結(jié)合“ f beer”可推測(cè)，爸爸不能送孩子上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗韧炅藘善科【?，醉了，dead符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
13. —Is Jack cming?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be here at any mment.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克來了嗎？——我不確定。他應(yīng)該隨時(shí)會(huì)到。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；must必須；will將要；shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I am nt sure.”可知，此處是推測(cè)Jack應(yīng)該隨時(shí)會(huì)到，用shuld表示。故選D。
14. —Wh is Jack in the pht?
—The by standing next t me. He is taller than me ________ ne head.
A. againstB. byC. nD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在這張照片里，誰(shuí)是Jack？——站在我旁邊的那個(gè)男孩。他比我高一頭。
考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)，倚著；by通過，相差；n在……上面；fr為了。根據(jù)“He is taller than head.”可知，他比“我”高一個(gè)頭，即倆人的身高相差一個(gè)頭。故選B。
15. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)種植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地區(qū)。
考查副詞辨析。specially特別；certainly當(dāng)然；mstly主要地；prbably可能。根據(jù)“in the suthern areas”可知，此處說的是水稻的主要分布地區(qū)，故選C。
16. —There’s nly 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.
—I knw. But it’s ur duty t fight t the last secnd fr ur patient.
A. pull thrughB. pull upC. pull verD. pull n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——手術(shù)之后她只有10%的機(jī)會(huì)能挺過去。她病得很嚴(yán)重?！抑?。但是，戰(zhàn)斗到最后一刻是我們對(duì)病人的職責(zé)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pull thrugh渡過難關(guān)、恢復(fù)健康；pull up拉起；pull ver靠邊停車；pull n拉上，穿戴。根據(jù)“…after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.”可知，此處指手術(shù)之后渡過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康。故選A。
17. —Is this pht taken in Tibet？
—Yes. Yu can see beautiful snw muntain in the f the pht.
A. frmB. backgrund
C. shapeD. intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美麗的雪山。frm形狀，形式，外形，表格；backgrund背景，底色；shape形狀；intrductin介紹，說明。in the backgrund f the pht在照片的背景中。所以選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析。
18. —I’m afraid the jurney acrss Eurpe will _____.
—Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.
A. clean me utB. leave me ut
C. keep me utD. bring me ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——恐怕這次穿越歐洲的旅程將花光我所有積蓄?！阕詈貌灰速M(fèi)一分錢，因?yàn)槟阒荒苊銖?qiáng)糊口。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。clean me ut把我積蓄花光；leave me ut把我排除在外；keep me ut不讓我進(jìn)去；bring me ut帶我出去。根據(jù)“Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.”可知，空處提到了旅行會(huì)花光所有積蓄，故選A。
19. There________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging tB. will ging t beC. is ging t beD. will g t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明天下午將要舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。be ging t表示打算計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事情，will表示一般表示將來自然發(fā)生的事情，ABD選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法不對(duì),正確答案為C。
20. The staff _________ all the cpies t make sure they didn’t miss any details.
A. gave utB. went thrughC. put upD. cared fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了所有的復(fù)印件，以確保沒有遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gave ut發(fā)放；went thrugh檢查；put up張貼；cared fr關(guān)心。根據(jù)“all the cpies t make sure they didn’t miss any details”可知，是檢查了所有的復(fù)印件，故選B。
21. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty (貧困) .
—________ We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Exactly!C. I have n idea.D. Hw lucky!
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)在解決貧困問題上做得很出色?！耆_！我們都以作為中國(guó)人而自豪。
考查情景交際。Dn’t mentin it. 別客氣。Exactly!完全正確！I have n idea. 我不知道。Hw lucky!多么幸運(yùn)?。「鶕?jù)回答“We’re s prud f being Chinese.”可知是同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
22. —This curse allws the students t _________ at their wn speed.
—That’s great. They are different after all.
A. prcessB. supprtC. prgressD. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這門課程允許學(xué)生以自己的速度進(jìn)步?！昧恕Ｋ麄儺吘故遣煌?。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prcess處理；supprt支持；prgress進(jìn)展；expect期待。根據(jù)“That’s great. They are different after all.”可知，指這門課程允許學(xué)生按各自的速度學(xué)習(xí)。 故選C。
23. —Dad, I need nly ne mre card t _______ the set. Culd yu buy ne fr me?
—Of curse.
A. cmpleteB. prduceC. avidD. admire
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我只需再來一張卡片就可以完成一套了你能給我買一個(gè)嗎？——當(dāng)然。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cmplete完成；prduce生產(chǎn)；avid避免；admire欽佩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和后一句“Culd yu buy ne fr me?”可知說話人只需要再買一張卡片就可以湊齊一套，所以空處用動(dòng)詞“cmplete完成”。故選A。
24. —Mm, may I keep tw kittens (小貓) ?
—The pets ________ a lt f care and attentin. Are yu patient enugh t wrk with pets?
A. haveB. requestC. requireD. want
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以養(yǎng)兩只小貓嗎？——這些寵物需要大量的照顧和關(guān)注。你有足夠的耐心為寵物工作嗎？
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。have有；request要求；require需要；want想要。根據(jù)“a lt f care and attentin”可知是寵物需要大量的照顧和關(guān)注。故選C。
25. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為18歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許在沒有父母的情況下觀看節(jié)目?！彝?。這根本不適合他們。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I dn’t think...”以及“It’s nt...”可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
When I was in primary schl, I just needed t study. My parents wuld d all the husewrk. I ften ____26____ my things everywhere. S ur huse was usually in ____27____ mess.
One day, when my mther ____28____ hme after wrk and fund a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she was s angry with me. And I ____29____ that I must d sme husewrk frm then n. At first, I was unhappy, because I thught husewrk was what parents shuld d. ____30____ I was unhappy t d the husewrk, I still did them. That day, I spent three hurs ding ____31____ . After finishing all the husewrk, I was s tired. At that time, I understd ding husewrk was a lt harder than I used t ____32____.
____33____ my parents were! I thught I must share the chres with them. I began t learn t d mre husewrk. They were glad t see my change. Nw I have a much ____34____ relatinship with my parents. As a member f a family, it is ____35____ duty t share the husewrk and help ur parents as much as pssible.
26
A threwB. thrwC. thrwnD. have thrwn
27.
A. /B. theC. aD. an
28.
A. arrived atB. arrivedC. gt tD. reached in
29.
A. tellB. tldC. is tldD. was tld
30.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. S
31.
A. what did my mther sayB. hw my mther said
C. what my mther saidD. hw did my mther say
32.
A. imagineB. imaginingC. beD. being
33.
A. Hw tiredB. Hw tiringC. What tiredD. What tiring
34.
A. clseB. clserC. mre clserD. clsest
35.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者一開始不喜歡做家務(wù)，到后來通過做家務(wù)體會(huì)到了父母的辛苦，最后表明分享家務(wù)并盡可能地幫助我們的父母是我們的職責(zé)。
【26題詳解】
句意：我經(jīng)常到處亂扔我的東西。
threw扔，為過去式；thrw扔，為動(dòng)詞原形；thrwn扔，為過去分詞；have thrwn為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“ften”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞需用原形。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：因此我們家通常亂得一團(tuán)糟。
the一個(gè)，特指；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞。此句泛指，需用不定冠詞，因mess是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a。in a mess表示“一團(tuán)糟”，也是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：一天，當(dāng)我的媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家有很多垃圾，她對(duì)我很生氣。
arrived at到達(dá)某地；arrived到達(dá)；gt t到達(dá)；reached in伸進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“hme after wrk ”可知，hme是副詞，arrived hme表示“到達(dá)家”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：媽媽告訴我，從那之后我必須做一些家務(wù)。
tell告訴；tld告訴，為過去式；is tld為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was tld為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I must d sme husewrk frm then n.”可知，我是被迫做家務(wù)的，故應(yīng)該是我被媽媽告知，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)前一句“was”一詞可知，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was tld。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：雖然做家務(wù)我不開心，但我仍然做了。
Althugh雖然；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非；S因此。根據(jù)“I was unhappy t d the husewrk, I still did them.”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，需用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：那天，我花費(fèi)了三個(gè)小時(shí)做媽媽所說的活。
what did my mther say我的媽媽說了什么，是特殊疑問句；hw my mther said我的媽媽如何說的；what my mther said我媽媽所說的；hw did my mther say我的媽媽如何說的，是特殊疑問句。根據(jù)句子成分可知，空處缺名詞，做句中ding的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A和D都是特殊疑問句，故排除；根據(jù)句意可知，是講我做了媽媽所說的活，需用what my mther said。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)，我明白了做家務(wù)要比我過去想象的難的多。
imagine想象；imagining想象，為現(xiàn)在分詞；be是；being是，為現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I understd ding husewrk was a lt harder than I used t”可知，是把現(xiàn)在做過家務(wù)與之前想象中的家務(wù)相對(duì)比的。故需imagine，又因used t后跟動(dòng)詞原詞，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：我的父母是多么累??！
Hw tired多累；Hw tiring多累。根據(jù)本句標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句，其有兩種構(gòu)成：Hw+adj./adv. +主謂；What+（a/an）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。tired為形容詞，句中無(wú)名詞，故需Hw引導(dǎo)；tired是修飾人，tiring修飾物，my parents是人，需用tired。故填Hw tired。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我和我的父母的關(guān)系更緊密。
clse緊密的；clser更緊密的；clsest最緊密的。根據(jù)前一句“They were glad t see my change.”可知，父母開心看到作者的變化，故他們的關(guān)系會(huì)更緊密。再由“much”一詞可知，其可修飾比較級(jí)，表程度。clse的比較級(jí)是clser。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：分享家務(wù)并盡可能地幫助我們的父母是我們的職責(zé)。
we我們，作主語(yǔ)；us我們，作賓語(yǔ)；ur我們的，是形容詞性物主代詞，其后修飾名詞；urs我們的，是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“duty”一詞可知，需用形代來修飾，故需ur。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(共30分)
A
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them, they’d like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
36. Hw ften d mst bys play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.D. Twice a mnth.
37. Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.D. Because they dn’t like t exercise.
38. When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning.B. Every evening.
C. Every evening befre he ges t bed.D. Every afternn.
39. Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.D. It’s nt mentined (提到) in the passage.
40. Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Because she eats t much meat, but desn’t exercise.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹了自己做的關(guān)于學(xué)生鍛煉情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打兩次籃球，故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“But girls think basketball is difficult fr them”可知，女孩們認(rèn)為籃球?qū)λ齻儊碚f很難，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“My friend, Tny, is gd at runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed”可知，Tny每天晚上睡覺前在操場(chǎng)上跑30分鐘，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱樂部。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse (更糟糕的) is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她愛吃垃圾食品并且不喜歡鍛煉，故選D。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts (宇航員), Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, and Tang Hngb, wh were sent int space in the Shenzhu-12 spaceship fr the space statin cnstructin missin (建造任務(wù)) n June 17, landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.
The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years that China’s Shenzhu manned spaceships have taken Chinese astrnauts t space and brught them back hme safely. Spending 90 days at the space statin, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s manned space missin duratin and gt rich experience fr future space jurneys.
Frm building Chinese peple’s “new hme in space” t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin, and frm ne day f the Shenzhu-5 t 90 days f the Shenzhu-12 in space, China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.
It is jked that the three Shenzhu-12 members returned t the earth frm a business trip t space just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tky Olympic Games, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts. The cmmunicatin between them has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innvatins behind astrnauts’ wnderful life in the space statin and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected China’s space prgram with the cuntry’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn, and interests everyne in the cuntry t set ff fr a beautiful future.
41. When did the three Chinese astrnauts land n the earth?
A. On June 17, 2021.B. On August 8, 2021.
C. On September 17, 2021.D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival f 2021.
42. China’s ftprints in uter space shw ________.
A. peple’s thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts
B. the sci-tech innvatins in making ships
C. the prgress and the results f its space prgram
D. the hard wrk f Chinese players
43. After ging t the space statin, the astrnauts did smething except ________.
A. carrying ut extravehicular activities twice
B. writing news reprts abut space
C. taking pictures frm space
D. cngratulating Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances
44. Which is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. China’s space prgram encurages teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn.
B. The Shenzhu-12 astrnauts spent 90 days at the space statin.
C. The cmmunicatin between the astrnauts and the players has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
D. The successful manned missin is the first time within five years.
45. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a strybkC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了神舟12號(hào)載人飛船圓滿完成任務(wù)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“... landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.”可知，三名宇航員在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.”可知，中國(guó)在太空的足跡表明了中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展和人們?yōu)樘沼?jì)劃辛勤工作的成果。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Frm building Chinese peple’s ‘new hme in space’ t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin”可知，宇航員兩次出艙；根據(jù)第四段“the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances”可知，宇航員祝賀中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)；根據(jù)最后一段“... and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected ...”可知，宇航員從太空拍了照片。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years...”可知，這次載人飛行任務(wù)是五年內(nèi)的第二次。故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過全文可知，文章是一篇關(guān)于神舟12號(hào)載人飛船圓滿完成任務(wù)的新聞報(bào)道，故可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。
C
A ship was sailing n the sea. A black by wh wrked at the end f the ship fell int the sea and the by shuted fr help. But the wind was t strng, s the peple in the bat culdn’t hear the sund.
The by tried his best t swim in the cld water. He used his pwer t wave his arms, keeping the head ut f the water. The bat sailed further and further, and the ship became smaller and smaller. In the end, he culd see nthing except the endless sea.
His pwer was used up. He felt he was ging t sink. “Maybe I need t give up,” he said t himself.
At this time, he recalled the memry f the kind and friendly sight f the ld captain. “N! The captain must search fr me!” he thught. When he thught f that, he was full f pwer and began t swim.
Finally the captain fund the black child had disappeared. He felt the by must fall int the sea, s he rdered his ship t return t lk fr the by. At this mment, smene said t the captain, “It has passed a lng time. He must have been drwned r have been eaten by sharks...”and smene else said, “Is it wrth t save a black by like this?” The captain yelled, “Shut up!” At that mment f drwning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid. When the by wke up, the captain asked, “Hw can yu insist n s lng time?” The by answered, “I knew yu wuld save me! I am very sure.”
It is the best lucky thing t believe in a persn. In this sciety, maybe we are unwilling t believe in smething, just because smene ever hurts us badly. Actually, yu can believe in many things in this wrld. I still believe that there are mre kind peple than the indifferent peple. T believe r nt t believe, it depends n yu.
46. Frm the article, we knw _________.
A. the by fell int the sea and died
B. the by was taking the ship t g sightseeing
C. the by culdn’t swim
D. the peple culdn’t hear the by because f the strng wind
47. Accrding t the article, what made the by hld n till the help arrived?
A. He was strng enugh.
B. He strngly believed the captain wuld save him.
C. He thught f his kind mm.
D. His friends n the ship encuraged him t insist.
48. Which f the fllwing statements abut the captain is TRUE?
A. The captain was kind and respnsible.
B. As sn as the by fell int the sea, the captain rdered smene t save him at nce.
C. The captain didn’t find the by missing until the ship arrived at the destinatin.
D. The captain was unwilling t save the by because he thught it was t late.
49. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “indifferent” in the last paragraph?
A. Same.B. Cld.C. Similar.D. Cruel.
50. Which is the best title f this article?
A. A Lucky ByB. A Kind Captain
C. The Pwer f BelievingD. An Exciting Trip
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)溺水的小男孩因?yàn)橄嘈爬洗L(zhǎng)會(huì)來救他而堅(jiān)持到獲救的故事。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At that mment f drwning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid.”可知小男孩最后獲救了，故A項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“A black by wh wrked at the end f the ship...”可知男孩是在船上工作，并不是為了觀光，故B項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“The by tried his best t swim in the cld water.”可知男孩會(huì)游泳，C項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)“But the wind was t strng, s the peple in the bat culdn’t hear the sund.”可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)讓人們聽不到男孩的呼救聲，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When the by wke up, the captain asked, ‘Hw can yu insist n s lng time?’ The by answered, ‘I knew yu wuld save me! I am very sure.’”可知男孩堅(jiān)信老船長(zhǎng)會(huì)回來救他，這也是他能堅(jiān)持到救援到來的原因。故選B。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段，船長(zhǎng)不顧他人反對(duì)也要救溺水的小男孩可推知船長(zhǎng)是善良并負(fù)責(zé)任的。A項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)文章可知男孩剛掉下去時(shí)船長(zhǎng)并未發(fā)現(xiàn)，是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故B項(xiàng)表述有誤；根據(jù)文章可知船在半路的時(shí)候，船長(zhǎng)就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)小男孩不見了，并下令掉頭去找他，并不是到達(dá)目的地之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)表述有誤；分析文章可知船長(zhǎng)一直堅(jiān)持要救小男孩，并沒有因?yàn)樘t而不想救他，D項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選A。
【49題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I still believe that there are mre kind peple than the indifferent peple. ”可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞意思與“kind善良的”對(duì)立，B項(xiàng)“cld冷漠的”最符合語(yǔ)境，此處指“我仍然相信善良的人比冷漠的人多”。故選B。
【50題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一個(gè)小男孩不小心掉進(jìn)海里，他認(rèn)為船長(zhǎng)會(huì)來救他，從而充滿了能量堅(jiān)持了下來，最終獲救，這個(gè)故事折射了信任的力量。故選C。
選詞填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：作為浙江的省會(huì)，杭州被選為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市。根據(jù)“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被選為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市，chse“選擇”，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Hangzhu，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was chsen。
【52題詳解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常價(jià)格很高。根據(jù)“near f the city”可知是市中心，修飾名詞用形容詞central“中心的”。故填central。
【53題詳解】
句意：——對(duì)不起，我可以借用你的自行車嗎？我的壞了?！?dāng)然。根據(jù)“is brken.”可知此處指我的自行車壞了，空后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54題詳解】
句意：與其他孩子相比，許多孩子放學(xué)后被父母送到許多學(xué)校上課，這導(dǎo)致他們的身心健康狀況不佳。根據(jù)“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此處用過去分詞cmpared with作狀語(yǔ)。故填Cmpared with。
【55題詳解】
句意：在電影院你自己把周圍的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要離開座位。根據(jù)“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要離開座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合語(yǔ)境。故填until。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B兩人在談?wù)撾娪啊犊铸埵澜纭返膶?duì)話。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問電影名字，選項(xiàng)C“它叫什么名字？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，和電影有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“這是一部有趣的電影嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，這里是繼續(xù)介紹電影，所以空處應(yīng)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方多講一點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“你能多告訴我一些嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空處還是和電影的后續(xù)劇情有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“然后你可以猜出它可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“That sunds interesting.”可知，覺得電影有趣后，應(yīng)是相約看電影，選項(xiàng)E“那我們今晚就去看吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
六、語(yǔ)法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (結(jié)合) varius hardwds and metal (金屬) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (樹枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
【答案】61. cuntries
62. f 63. t create
64. have used
65. grew 66. a
67. easily 68. t
69. develpment
70. knives
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了筷子的發(fā)展史。
【61題詳解】
句意：尤其是對(duì)于這些國(guó)家，如中國(guó)，日本，韓國(guó)和越南。cuntry意為“國(guó)家”，是可數(shù)名詞，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cuntry的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cuntries，故填cuntries。
【62題詳解】
句意：它們也可以由塑料、動(dòng)物骨頭或金屬制成。be made f意為“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填f。
【63題詳解】
句意：熟練的工人還將各種硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊的設(shè)計(jì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，create意為“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，故填t create。
【64題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)人使用筷子已有5000年的歷史。根據(jù)“fr five thusand years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+dne”的形式，主語(yǔ)是“the Chinese”，助動(dòng)詞用have，use“使用”的過去分詞為used，故填have used。
【65題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，人口開始增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“began”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)；grw“增長(zhǎng)”的過去式為grew，故填grew。
【66題詳解】
句意：因此，食物會(huì)很快煮熟。as a result意為“因此”，故填a。
【67題詳解】
句意：小塊的食物可以很容易地用樹枝吃掉，樹枝逐漸變成筷子?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞“eaten”，easy意為“容易的”，是形容詞，其副詞是easily，故填easily。
【68題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)偉大的中國(guó)學(xué)者孔子的說法，他生活在大約公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影響了筷子的發(fā)展。accrding t意為“根據(jù)”，故填t。
【69題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)偉大的中國(guó)學(xué)者孔子的說法，他生活在大約公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影響了筷子的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“”可知，空格處缺少名詞；develp是動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展”，其名詞是develpment，故填develpment。
【70題詳解】
句意：孔子認(rèn)為刀會(huì)讓人們想起殺戮，而且在餐桌上使用時(shí)太暴力了。knife意為“刀子”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)knives，故填knives。
七、單詞拼寫(共10分)
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s health. Nw scientists have fund a way t make plants even better fr peple’s health. They ____71____ (研發(fā)) a methd called GM t grw plants. GM means changing a plant r an animal by changing its DNA, ____72____ (包括) adding DNA frm anther species.
In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Hwever, further research shwed plants ____73____ (事實(shí)上) made a very small difference t help much. ____74____ (自從) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain plants t create a plant that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, American scientists make a ____75____ (決定) t use a huseplant called pths. They put DNA frm a rabbit int the plant and were ____76____ (驚訝的) t find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pllutin.
R____77____, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria. As a result, pths was abut 30 times better at reducing pllutin c____78____ with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.
Many prblems remain unslved, but the scientists at Neplants say ____79____ (無(wú)論什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants and hpe peple in the US will be ____80____ (能夠……的) t decrate their hmes with pllutin-destrying plants by next year.
【答案】71. develp
72. including
73. actually
74. Since 75. decisin
76. surprised
77. (R)ecently
78. (c)mpared
79. whatever
80. able
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹研究人員應(yīng)用一種叫做轉(zhuǎn)基因的方法，培育出能更有效減少室內(nèi)空氣污染的植物。
【71題詳解】
句意：他們研發(fā)了一種叫做轉(zhuǎn)基因的方法來種植植物。develp“研發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“They”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填develp。
【72題詳解】
句意：轉(zhuǎn)基因意味著通過改變植物或動(dòng)物的DNA，包括添加其他物種的DNA，來改變植物和動(dòng)物。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including。
【73題詳解】
句意：然而，進(jìn)一步的研究表明，植物事實(shí)上起到了很小的作用。actually“事實(shí)上”，副詞。故填actually。
【74題詳解】
句意：從那時(shí)起，科學(xué)家們一直在對(duì)某些植物的DNA進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，以創(chuàng)造一種可以減少更多空氣污染的植物。since“自從”符合。故填Since。
【75題詳解】
句意：2018年，美國(guó)科學(xué)家決定使用一種名為pths的室內(nèi)植物。make a decisin“決定”，固定詞組。故填decisin。
【76題詳解】
句意：他們將兔子的DNA放入植物中，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)新的DNA使植物更善于減少污染。be surprised t d sth.“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝”，固定詞組。故填surprised。
【77題詳解】
句意：最近，一家名為Neplants的公司添加了更多來自兩種細(xì)菌的DNA。根據(jù)“…a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是最近發(fā)生的事情，recently“最近”符合。故填(R)ecently。
【78題詳解】
句意：因此，與美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局1989年測(cè)試的非轉(zhuǎn)基因植物相比，pths在減少污染方面要好大約30倍。根據(jù)空后的“with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是比較，cmpared with…“和……比起來”，固定詞組。故填(c)mpared。
【79題詳解】
句意：許多問題仍未解決，但Neplants的科學(xué)家表示，無(wú)論遇到什么困難，他們都不會(huì)放棄。whatever“無(wú)論什么”符合。故填whatever。
【80題詳解】
句意：他們計(jì)劃將這項(xiàng)技術(shù)用于其他類型的室內(nèi)植物，并希望到明年，美國(guó)人能夠用消除污染的植物裝飾他們的家。be able t d sth.“能夠做某事”。故填able。
八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)
81. The bks were written by Mr. Li many years ag. (改為否定句)
The bks __________ _________ by Mr. Li many years ag.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. written
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些書是李先生多年前寫的。根據(jù)“were”可知變否定句時(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后加nt，可縮寫為weren’t，其他不變。故填weren’t；written。
82. We didn’t grw vegetables in the garden last year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Vegetables _________ _________ in the garden by us last year.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. grwn
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去年我們沒有在花園里種蔬菜。按要求改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were dne；主語(yǔ)為Vegetables，be動(dòng)詞用were，與nt縮寫為weren’t；動(dòng)詞grw“種植”的過去分詞為grwn。故填weren’t；grwn。
83. Penicillin was discvered by Alexander Fleming. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ penicillin _____________ by Alexander Fleming?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. discvered
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青霉素是由亞歷山大·弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“was discvered”可知變疑問句時(shí)把be動(dòng)詞was放主語(yǔ)之前，其他不變。故填Was；discvered。
84. It was surprising fr her t pass the English test yesterday. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
_________ her _________, she passed the English test yesterday.
【答案】 ①. T ②. surprise
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天她居然通過了英語(yǔ)考試，真讓人吃驚。分析題干可知，此處考查t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，介詞短語(yǔ)；t位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填T；surprise。
85. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改為否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. will
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想他半小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句中有suppse等詞且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，變否定，需要將賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在suppse前面加dn’t，從句不變。故填dn’t；will。
九、書面表達(dá)(共10分)
86. 三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你的父母親一路艱辛，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上給予你關(guān)懷、鼓勵(lì)、支持與幫助，你心存感激。假如你叫謝恩，請(qǐng)你給你的父母親寫一封感謝信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)他們的印象，回憶他們是怎么幫助你的，并表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的祝福。
注意：
①格式要完整、正確；
②可以根據(jù)情節(jié)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息；
③詞數(shù)：80～100，短文首句不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. I want t let yu knw hw much I lve yu and hw much I’ve appreciated the things yu’ve dne fr me.
Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. Yu have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin. I felt very nervus. Yu tried hard t help me prepare fr it. Yu encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result. Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. With yur help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and prud.
My dear parents, thanks a lt! Yu’re great. I will lve yu frever!
Yurs,
Xie En
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為一封感謝信；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般過去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文時(shí)多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語(yǔ)和句型；寫作中適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹寫信的目的：感謝父母；
第二步，談?wù)勀銓?duì)父母的總體印象；
第三步，回憶一件往事，講述父母幫助你的經(jīng)過；
第四步，書寫總結(jié)，表達(dá)祝福。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②prepare fr準(zhǔn)備
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. (賓語(yǔ)從句)
chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with