2024年江蘇省鹽城市響水縣中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

英語試題
考試時間：100分鐘分值：120分
一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Bb?
B: ____1____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a plan. ____2____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ____3____
B: I help ut at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ____4____
B: Of curse. Yu shuld help t make the sick children happy.
A: ____5____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
A. Oh, I’d lve t d that!
B. I must finish it n time.
C. Srry, I can’t. I’m busy.
D. Culd I jin yu?
E. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一段對話，內(nèi)容圍繞鮑勃在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者工作展開。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe anther time.”可知人物B表示“也許下次吧”，空處應與“拒絕邀請”有關(guān)，選項C“對不起，我不能。我很忙?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m making a plan.”可知人物B正在制定一個計劃，空處應與“這個計劃”有關(guān)，選項B“我必須按時完成它。”符合語境。故選B。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I help ut at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.”可知這是人物B所做的志愿工作的內(nèi)容，空處應與“做什么志愿工作”有關(guān)，選項E“你做什么樣的志愿者工作？”符合語境。故選E。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Of curse.”可知空處應是與“提出請求”有關(guān)，選項D“我能加入你嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu shuld help t make the sick children happy.”可知這是人物B給人物A提出的建議，空處應與對這個建議的想法有關(guān)，選項A“哦，我很樂意這么做！”符合語境。故選A。
二、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Fina cmplained t her father abut hw hard she thught life was. She didn’t knw hw t make it and wanted t give up. Fina’s father tk her t the ____6____. He filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the water started t ____7____. In the first he put a carrt, in the ____8____ he put an egg, and in the last he ____9____ cffee pwder (粉). He watched them, withut ____10____ a wrd. Fina waited, wndering what he was ding. After abut 20 minutes he ____11____ the fire. He tk the carrt and the egg ut and put ____12____ n different plates. Then he pured the cffee ____13____ a cup. He asked, “Fina,what d yu see?” “A carrt, an egg, and cffee,” she ____14____.
He asked Fina t tuch the carrt. She fund that it was sft and ____15____. He then asked her t take the egg and break it. She fund its inside very hard after taking ff the shell. Finally, he asked her t ____16____ the cffee. Its rich smell brught a smile t her ____17____.
Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted (反應) ____18____. The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was weak t. ____19____ after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created ____20____ new. “What abut yu?” he asked Fina, “When truble cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r cffee?”
6.
A. bedrmB. kitchenC. studyD. living rm
7.
A. clseB. penC. bilD. cl
8.
A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. last
9.
A. drppedB. cveredC. keptD. put
10.
A. writingB. spellingC. sayingD. having
11.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
12.
A. itB. neC. thatD. them
13.
A. intB. ntC. utsideD. near
14.
A. spkeB. answeredC. tldD. explained
15.
A. strngB. hardC. weakD. rich
16.
A. tasteB. lkC. feelD. turn
17.
A. handsB. nseC. eyesD. face
18.
A. suddenlyB. differentlyC. quicklyD. slwly
19.
A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
20.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文通過父親給女兒做的一個實驗讓女兒明白如何正確面對生活中的困難。
【6題詳解】
句意：菲奧娜的爸爸把她帶到廚房。
bedrm臥室；kitchen廚房；study書房；living rm客廳。由“He filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire”可知，此處指廚房。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：不久，水開始沸騰。
clse關(guān)閉；pen打開；bil沸騰；cl涼爽。由“put each n a big fire”可知，過了一會兒水就沸騰了。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他在第一個鍋里放了一根胡蘿卜，在第二個鍋里放了一個雞蛋，在最后一個鍋里放了咖啡粉。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；last最后。由“He filled three pts with water”和“In the first he put a carrt, in the…h(huán)e put an egg, and in the last he…cffee pwder”可知，此處是第二個。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：他在第一個杯子里放了一根胡蘿卜，在第二個杯子里放了一個雞蛋，在最后一個杯子里放了咖啡粉。
drpped掉落；cvered覆蓋；kept保持；put放。由“In the first he put a carrt”可知，此處是放咖啡粉在鍋里面。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：他看著它們，一句話也沒說。
writing寫；spelling拼寫；saying說；having有。由“withut…a wrd”可知，此處指沒有說話。故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：大約20分鐘后，他關(guān)了火。
turned n打開；turned ff關(guān)閉；turned up調(diào)大；turned dwn調(diào)小。由“He tk the carrt and the egg ut”可知，此處指把火關(guān)了。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他把胡蘿卜和雞蛋，把它們放在不同的盤子。
it它；ne一個；that那個；them他們。由“He tk the carrt and the egg ut”可知，此處指胡蘿卜和雞蛋。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：然后他把咖啡倒進杯子里。
int進入；nt在……上；utside外面；near附近。pur…int…“把……倒入……”，固定短語。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：“一根胡蘿卜，一個雞蛋，還有咖啡，”她回答。
spke說；answered回答；tld告訴；explained解釋。由“He asked”可知，她應該是回答她爸爸的問題。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)它又軟又弱。
strng強壯的；hard困難的；weak虛弱的；rich富有的。由“She fund that it was sft and…”及常識可知，胡蘿卜煮熟了很疲軟。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：最后，他讓她嘗嘗咖啡。
taste品嘗；lk看；feel感覺；turn變成。由“…the cffee”可知，是品嘗咖啡。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：它濃郁的香味使她的臉上露出了笑容。
hands手；nse鼻子；eyes眼睛；face臉。由“a smile t her…”可知，笑容在臉上。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他們每個都有同樣的麻煩，但每個的反應不同。
suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slwly慢地。由“Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted…”可知，此處指反應不一樣。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：但是經(jīng)過沸水之后，它的內(nèi)部變硬了。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。由“The egg was weak t.…after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but來連接。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：咖啡粉改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。
smething某物；anything任何東西；everything一切；nthing沒有。由“The cffee pwder changed the water and created…new”可知，此處指帶來一些新的東西。故選A。
三、閱讀理解 (共20小題，每小題2分, 計40分)
（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
21. What did Jess enjy ding this year?
A. Making a film with friends.
B. Wrking n a city farm.
C. Climbing the highest muntain in the city.
D. Learning abut animals and plants in schl.
22. Hw did Matt make his first film?
A. With a high-quality camera.
B. By filming a dcumentary abut space.
C. With the help and supprt f friends.
D. By making a film abut hrseback riding.
23. What lessn did Ali learn frm climbing the highest muntain in his city?
A. The value f nt giving up.
B. The jy f taking phts at the tp.
C. The need t climb muntains in the afternn.
D. The imprtance f aviding the heat f the midday sun.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了在學年快結(jié)束時，三位學生介紹了這一年中做過的最有趣的事情。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm.”可知，Jess享受在城市農(nóng)場工作。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My friends supprted me a lt.”可知，Matt制作第一部電影時，朋友們支持和幫助了他許多。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Luckily, I didn’t give up halfway. The views frm the tp were really fantastic”可知，Ali攀爬所在城市最高山峰的過程中，沒有半途而廢，Ali意識到不放棄的價值和重要性。故選A。
B
The directrs (負責人) f turism administratin (旅游局) are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in exciting places and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that gt tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂倫春族) and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau (局) f culture and turism in Heilngjiang, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering (顫抖) utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, came up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
24. What des the underlined wrd “perfrmances” prbably mean?
A. Dances.B. Hrse-riding. C. Phts.D. Shws.
25. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What custms the Orqen ethnic grup usually had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
26. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try t achieve accrding t the passage?
A. T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B. T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C. T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D. T invite ther directrs t jin the cmpetitins.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了一些偏遠地區(qū)的文旅局局長通過拍攝創(chuàng)意短視頻，全力以赴推動當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展的故事。
【24題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知此處介紹文旅局拍攝的短片，因此perfrmances有“表演；演出”的意思。故選D。
【25題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Du B, head f her lcal bureau f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要講述黑龍江省一地文旅局長都波如何在零下20度拍攝廣受歡迎的宣傳短視頻。故選C。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官員們都在全力以赴，讓當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)活躍起來。官員們的這場創(chuàng)意比賽受到了眾多網(wǎng)友的歡迎，因為他們幫助游客更好地了解小縣城和偏遠地區(qū)的當?shù)鼐包c。換句話說，官員們都在盡力向游客展示當?shù)氐拿谰?，鼓勵游客去游覽遙遠的地方，幫助人們更好地了解當?shù)氐娘L俗。沒有提到“歡迎其他局長參加創(chuàng)意比賽”。故選D。
C
Once upn a time there was a piece f wd. It was nt an expensive piece f wd. Just a cmmn (普通的) blck f firewd, ne f thse thick lgs (圓木) that are put n the fire in winter t make cld rms warm.
One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter (木匠). Everyne called him Mastr Cherry, fr the tip f his nse was s rund and red and shiny that it lked like a ripe cherry.
As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing (摩擦) his hands tgether happily, he said t himself, “This has cme in time. I shall use it t make the leg f a table.” But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say, “Please be careful! D nt hit me s hard!”
What a surprise!
He turned frightened eyes abut the rm t find ut where that vice had cme frm and he saw n ne! He lked under the bench—n ne! He searched the rm—n ne! He pened the dr t lk up and dwn the street—and still n ne!
“Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be smething wrng with my ears. Well, well—t wrk nce mre.”
He struck anther blw hard n the piece f wd.
“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!” cried the same far-away little vice.
Mastr Cherry’s muth pened wide.
“Where did that vice cme frm when there is n ne arund? This piece f wd has learned t cry like a child? I can hardly believe it. Here it is—a piece f cmmn firewd, the same as any ther. Yet—might smene be hidden in it? If s, the wrse fr him. I’ll fix him!”
With these wrds, he threw it t the flr, against the walls f the rm, and even up t the ceiling.
He listened fr the tiny vice t cry. He waited tw minutes—nthing; five minutes—nthing; ten minutes—nthing.
“Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely t laugh and tuching his hair. “Well, well—t wrk nce mre!” S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.
“Stp it! Oh, stp it! Ha, ha, ha! Yu tickle (撓癢) my stmach.” This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Pincchi）
27. Where was this piece f wd fund ne day?
A. On the fire in a cld rm.B. In the street nearby.
C. Under the bench in the shp.D. In the ld carpenter’s shp.
28. What did the ld carpenter want t d when he saw the wd?
A. T make it the leg f a table.B. T use it t keep warm.
C. T sell it t smene.D. T rub it t make fire.
29. What did Mastr Cherry d with the wd after he heard the vice cried?
A. He hid it.B. He gave it a blw.C. He burned it.D. He threw it t the flr.
30. Hw did the man’s feelings change?
A. Frightened→happy→surprised.B. Happy→surprised→frightened.
C. Surprised→sad→frightened.D. Happy→nervus→surprised.
31. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a.Mastr Cherry saw a piece f cmmn firewd with jy.
b.The ld carpenter dubted if anyne was hidden in the wd.
c.He heard the same far-away little vice cry “Oh,h! Yu hurt me!”.
d.Mastr Cherry sang a merry sng t encurage himself t wrk n.
e.As he was ging t give it the first blw, he had heard a little vice.
A. a-e-b-d-cB. e-a-b-c-dC. a-e-c-b-dD. e-a-c-d-b
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個會說話的奇怪木頭不斷有說話聲傳出來。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One fine day this piece f wd fund itself in the shp f an ld carpenter”可知，這塊木頭是在老木匠的店里找到的。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I shall use it t make the leg f a table”可知，當老木匠看到木頭時，他想把它做成桌腿。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With these wrds, he threw it t the flr”可知，聽到那個聲音后，他把它扔到了地板上。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. Rubbing his hands tgether happily”Mastr Cherry欣喜若狂、“What a surprise!”他感到驚訝及“This time pr Mastr Cherry fell as if sht. When he pened his eyes, he fund himself sitting n the flr.”當木匠聽到木頭再次說話時，像被電擊一般跌倒了，當他睜開眼睛時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在了地板上，說明木匠被木頭的說話聲嚇暈了，所以身體失控跌坐在地?？赏茰y這個男人的感情變化是首先是高興，然后是驚訝，最后是害怕。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“As sn as he saw that piece f wd, Mastr Cherry was filled with jy. But as he was abut t give it the first blw, he std still with arm uplifted, fr he had heard a little vice say…”、第八段“Oh, h! Yu hurt me!”、倒數(shù)第五段“Yet—might smene be hidden in it”及倒數(shù)第二段“S he tried t sing a sng t get curage, and wrked n.”可知，本文的發(fā)展順序為a-e-c-b-d。故選C。
D
That year, I was a Junir 2 student. Falling ff the stairs hurt me in the head. Almst everyne thught I was dead. But they were wrng. Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal life. I had t leave schl and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
T help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar vlunteered t cme t the hspital and later t my huse nce a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made prgress.
I remember very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different cins n the table. She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she als made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had prgressed a lt, bth in bdy and mind, t return t schl. Seven years later, I graduated frm the University f Texas at the tp f my class.
As years went by, I always kept in tuch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, ne day my parents tld me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hspital because she suffered a strke (中風).
Nw it was my turn t help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable t speak r knw anybdy arund. I pulled sme cins ut f my pcket, drpped them n her bed, and asked her t shw me 12 cents. The nurse thught that my actin was very strange until ne day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began wrking with her—just as she had wrked with me years befre. She made prgress every day and was mved ut f ICU (重癥監(jiān)護室) and finally ut f hspital.
One day, I called t wish her a happy New Year. She spke int the phne excitedly, “Happy New Year t yu and yur family, Michael. Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.” I quickly said, “Thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr me.”
Mrs. Pillar was ne f my Junir 2 teachers, but she taught me s much mre abut life than nly maths.
32. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a strke and was in hspital.
b. I fell ff the stairs and had t leave schl.
e. I returned t schl with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar gt better, with my help.
A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a
33. What des the underlined wrd “vividly” mean?
A. cmpletely.B. clearly.C. thankfully.D. gradually.
34. What des the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para 4?
A. T shw he was cleverer than his classmates.
B. T shw he wrked very hard n maths.
C. T shw his classmates failed t graduate.
D. T shw Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
35. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar t shw him 12 cents in the hspital in rder t ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the purse in the hspital feel strange
36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great TeacherB. Kindness Makes Wnders
C. Never Give UpD. Always Have A Dream
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和中學老師Mrs. Pillar在互相生病的時候互相幫助對方戰(zhàn)勝病魔的故事。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，“我”先從樓梯上摔下離開學校（第一段），然后Mrs. Pillar幫助“我”重返學校（第二段至第四段），多年后Mrs. Pillar中風住進醫(yī)院（第五段），“我”幫助了她（第六段）。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。此句“I remember very vividly hw she came t my hme n Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different cins n the table.”句意為“我清楚地記得她星期天是如何來到我家的，和我坐在廚房的桌子旁，在桌子上扔不同的硬幣?！庇纱丝芍?，vividly意為“清楚地”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hwever, it was difficult t get back t nrmal life.”可知，作者在受傷后很難恢復正常生活，后來在Mrs. Pillar的幫助下，作者恢復正常并以全班第一的成績從德克薩斯大學畢業(yè)。故作者提到自己優(yōu)異的成績是為了表明Mrs. Pillar對自己產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She asked me t shw her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents.”及第六段“just as she had wrked with me years befre.”可知，作者受傷時，Mrs. Pillar 曾經(jīng)用看硬幣的方式幫助自己重回正常生活，作者想用同樣的方式幫助Mrs. Pillar恢復健康。故選A。
【36題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文通過講述Mrs. Pillar幫助“我”以及“我”以同樣的方式幫助了她的故事，告訴我們善良可以讓奇跡發(fā)生。所以本文的最佳標題為《善良創(chuàng)造奇跡》。故選B。
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
Hw much d yu knw abut terraces (梯田) in China? Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. ____37____
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started. ____38____ Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
____39____ Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
Peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces. The terraces have hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. ____40____ This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. ____41____ This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple will cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise fr being a great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
A. Fr them, traditins hld t much value.
B. It is quite useless fr the peple t wrk there.
C. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur (水蒸氣).
D. These are the amazing clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
E. There are reasns why peple turn the muntains int terraces.
F. Wrking n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t Qing Dynasty.
【答案】37. D 38. F 39. E 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了龍脊梯田的建造情況，建造原因以及好處。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst”可知，介紹了梯田一年四季的景色，D項“這就是龍脊梯田令人驚嘆的色彩?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. It was hard wrk when they started.”可知，此處是介紹廣西當?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾迤鸪醯奶萏飫谧髑闆r，F(xiàn)項“從元朝到清朝，他們在梯田上勞作了數(shù)百年。”符合語境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Firstly, building the teraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.”可知，此處是介紹建立梯田的原因，E項“人們把山變成梯田是有原因的?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.”可知，空處應提到了形成云的因素，C項“太陽加熱水，使其變成水蒸氣”符合語境，故選C。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple.”可知，這里提到了梯田的意義，A項“對他們來說，傳統(tǒng)有太多的價值?！狈险Z境，故選A。
四、詞匯運用（共20小題, 計25分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）
We hear abut “the hmeless”, we prbably think f the cuntries in Africa. But in fact we can see hmeless peple ____42____. Fr example, wuld yu expect t see them in a develped cuntry like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita ften ____43____ t help pr peple f Berlin. They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and ____44____ fd t the hmeless. “I gt the satisfactin when I saw the lk f jy n their faces.” said Kurt.
The Mullers sn had a ____45____ understanding f vlunteering. “Giving ut fd and clthing isn’t enugh. What these peple als need is warmth and ____46____.” said Rita. The Mullers decided t give their phne number t the street peple and tld them t phne anytime. Rita ____47____ there was smebdy at hme t answer the phne and their hme was always pen t the hmeless.
They sn ran ut f all their time and mney, s Kurt had t visit fd and clthing factries t ask fr help. Many factries were mved by their ____48____ and spirit, they gave them enugh fd and clthing.
Kurt and Rita get nthing fr their hard wrk. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and that means ____49____ children withut ____50____ any pay in return. The lve we get n the streets is the best thing fr urselves.”
Thugh Rita and Kurt meet many ____51____ and ften get tired, they say they will g n with the wrk because they like the feeling f having made a difference in the wrld.
【答案】42. everywhere
43. vlunteered
44. gave 45. better
46. care 47. made sure
48. kindness
49. raising
50. expecting
51. difficulties
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了Kurt和他的妻子Rita幫助無家可歸的人們的故事。
【42題詳解】
句意：但事實上，我們到處都能看到無家可歸的人。根據(jù)“But in fact we can see hmeless peple...”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示到處可見無家可歸的人，everywhere“到處”，作狀語。故填everywhere。
【43題詳解】
句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita經(jīng)常自愿幫助柏林的窮人。根據(jù)下文“They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street t the hmeless.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指這對夫妻經(jīng)常自愿幫助柏林的窮人，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”，結(jié)合下文及語境，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填vlunteered。
【44題詳解】
句意：他們通常待在家里，做三明治，在街上擺一張桌子，給無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。根據(jù)“They usually stayed at hme, made sandwiches, set a table in the street t the hmeless.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指把食物給無家可歸的人，give sth. t sb.“把某物給某人”，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填gave。
【45題詳解】
句意：穆勒夫婦很快就對志愿服務有了更好的理解。上文提到穆勒夫婦通常是給窮人分發(fā)食物，下文提到他們意識到只給食物和衣物是不夠的，那些人們也需要溫暖和關(guān)懷。結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處“The Mullers sn had f vlunteering.”應是表示“穆勒夫婦對志愿服務有了更好的理解”，空處應填入gd的比較級形式better，作定語。故填better。
【46題詳解】
句意：這些人也需要溫暖和關(guān)懷。根據(jù)“What these peple als need is warmth and...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指溫暖和關(guān)懷，空處應填入care“關(guān)懷，關(guān)心”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填care。
47題詳解】
句意：Rita確保家里有人接電話，他們家總是對無家可歸的人開放。根據(jù)上文“The Mullers decided t give their phne number t the street peple and tld them t phne anytime.”可知，穆勒夫婦把自己的電話號碼給無家可歸的人，并告訴他們隨時打電話。結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處“ was smebdy at hme t answer the phne”應是表示“Rita確保家里有人接電話”，make sure“確?！?，句子用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填made sure。
【48題詳解】
句意：許多工廠被他們的善良和精神所感動，他們給了穆勒夫婦足夠的食物和衣服。根據(jù)“Many factries were mved by spirit,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示許多工廠被穆勒夫婦的善良和精神所感動，空處應填入kind的名詞形式kindness“善良”，與spirit并列。故填kindness。
【49題詳解】
句意：這意味著在不期望任何回報的情況下?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)“‘We feel like parents,’ says Rita, ‘a(chǎn)nd that ’”和備選詞匯可知，穆勒夫婦覺得他們自己像父母，而他們正在做的事情就像是在撫養(yǎng)孩子，raise children“撫養(yǎng)孩子”，空處應填入動名詞，作賓語。故填raising。
【50題詳解】
句意：這意味著在不期望任何回報的情況下?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)“‘We feel like parents,’ says Rita, ‘a(chǎn)nd that pay in return...”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示像是父母在不期望任何回報的情況下?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子，expect“期望”，介詞withut后接動名詞，故填expecting。
【51題詳解】
句意：雖然Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困難，經(jīng)常感到疲憊，但他們說他們會繼續(xù)工作，因為他們喜歡改變世界的感覺。根據(jù)“Thugh Rita and Kurt meet ften get tired,”和備選詞匯可知，Rita和Kurt遇到了很多困難，many后接名詞復數(shù)，空處應是difficulties。故填difficulties。
One day, there was a blind man called Jhn s____52____ n the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”
A creative publicist named Tm was walking by the blind and s____53____ t see that the man nly had a few cins in his hat. He put a few f his ____54____ cins in the hat. W____55____ asking fr permissin he tk the sign, turned it arund and w____56____ a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet f the blind man, and left.
Later that afternn the publicist r____57____ t the blind man and nticed that his hat was almst f____58____ f bills and cins. The blind man recgnized (辨別出) his ftsteps and asked if it was he wh had changed his sign. He a____59____ wanted t knw what the man wrte n it.
The publicist r____60____, “I just wrte the message a little differently.” He smiled and went n his way. The new sign read, “Spring has cme, but I can’t see a____61____.”
【答案】52. (s)itting
53. (s)tpped
54. ()wn 55. (W)ithut
56. (w)rte
57 (r)eturned
58. (f)ull 59. (a)ls
60. (r)eplied
61. (a)nything
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個廣告員把一個盲人的牌子做了一些改動，使得盲人得到了更多的錢幣的故事。
【52題詳解】
句意：一天，一個叫Jhn的盲人坐在長凳上，腳邊放著一頂帽子，牌子上寫著：“我是盲人。請幫幫我?！备鶕?jù)“n the bench”及首字母可知，此處表示坐在長凳上，sit“坐”，本句不缺少謂語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作。故填(s)itting。
【53題詳解】
句意：一個叫Tm的有創(chuàng)意的廣告員從盲人身邊走過，停下來一看，那人的帽子里只有幾枚硬幣。根據(jù)“t see that the man nly had a few cins in his hat”及首字母提示可知，此處表示停下來看，stp t d sth“停下來做某事”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞用過去式stpped。故填(s)tpped。
【54題詳解】
句意：他把自己的幾枚硬幣放在了帽子里。根據(jù)“He put a few f his ... cins in the hat”可知，他將自己的幾枚硬幣放在帽子里，wn“自己的”，形容詞作定語。故填()wn。
【55題詳解】
句意：沒有征得同意，他就拿著牌子，把它翻過來，寫了一條新的信息。根據(jù)“he tk the sign, turned it arund and... a new message.”可知，此處表示沒有征求同意，withut“沒有”，介詞。故填(W)ithut。
【56題詳解】
句意：沒有征得同意，他就拿著牌子，把它翻過來，寫了一條新的信息。根據(jù)“a new message.”及首字母可知，此處指在牌子上寫了一條新的信息，write“寫”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此用過去式。故填(w)rte。
【57題詳解】
句意：那天下午晚些時候，廣告員回到盲人身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子里幾乎裝滿了鈔票和硬幣。根據(jù)“t the blind man and nticed that his hat was almst ... f bills and cins.”可知，指返回到盲人這里，return“返回”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此謂語動詞用過去式。故填(r)eturned。
【58題詳解】
句意：那天下午晚些時候，廣告員回到盲人身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子里幾乎裝滿了鈔票和硬幣。根據(jù)“was almst ... f bills and cins.”可知，此處為形容詞短語be full f表示“充滿了……”。故填(f)ull。
【59題詳解】
句意：他也想知道這個人在上面寫了什么。根據(jù)“asked if it was he wh had changed his sign.”可知，此處表示他還想知道在牌子上寫了什么，als“也，還”符合語境。故填(a)ls。
【60題詳解】
句意：公關(guān)人員回答說，“我只是把信息寫得有點不一樣而已?！备鶕?jù)“I just wrte the message a little differently.”可知，是廣告員回答，reply“回答”，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此應用過去式。故填(r)eplied。
【61題詳解】
句意：新牌子上寫著，“春天已經(jīng)來了，但是我不能看見任何東西。”根據(jù)“but I can’t see”可知，此處是指不能看見任何東西，anything“任何事物”符合語境。故填(a)nything。
五、讀寫綜合（計30分）
（一）閱讀并回答問題
閱讀并回答問題。
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On the ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Luckily, sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin (中國剪紙協(xié)會) are wrking t prmte the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
回答下列5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
62. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
________________________________________________
63. What are cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
________________________________________________
64. Where was Chinese paper cutting ften seen in the past?
________________________________________________
65. What’s the prblem f the traditinal skills in paper-cutting nw?
________________________________________________
66. What des the writer want t remind us t d?
________________________________________________
【答案】62. During the Tang Dynasty.
63. Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
64. On windws and drs.
65 At risk f being lst.
66. T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的剪紙藝術(shù)。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知，唐朝時期剪紙開始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知，剪紙常見的主題包括動物、植物和傳統(tǒng)漢字，如福、壽、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.”可知，過去，剪紙通常被用作節(jié)日的裝飾，它被貼在窗戶和門上以求好運。故填On windws and drs.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù)面臨著失傳的風險，故填At risk f being lst.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.”及全文可知，作者是希望將我們熱愛、保護/傳承中國剪紙藝術(shù)，故填T pass dwn the art frm./T prtect ur traditinal art frms./T lve ur traditinal culture.
（二）書面表達 (共1題，計20分)
67. 同學們，在你的成長過程中，也一定和家人，朋友或者老師許下過諾言吧！你對他們承諾過什么？它實現(xiàn)了嗎？你為此做過什么？或者正在做什么？將要做什么？請以“A prmise”為題寫一篇短文。
提示：
●Wh did yu make a prmise with?
●What was/is yur prmise?
●Hw did/will yu achieve yur prmise?
要求：1. 詞數(shù) 100 詞左右（文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2.短文不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名；
3.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
A prmise
It’s cmmn fr us t make a prmise in ur daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A prmise
It’s cmmn fr us t make a prmise in ur daily life The prmise is kind f respnsibility.
Early in the mrning last Saturday, my mther asked me if I culd clean the flr, as she had t g ut fr a day. I said yes and then played cmputer games. Time flies while I was enjying the cmputer games. When I felt hungry, I fund that it was getting dark. Suddenly, I remembered that I needed t d husewrk. I must keep my prmise. S I did it quickly befre I had a meal.
Prmises are s imprtant that all f us shuld keep them. We shuld be respnsible fr what we have said, even if it is just a small thing.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹承諾是一種責任；
第二步，具體介紹你做出的承諾；
第三步，最后表達總結(jié)。
[亮點詞匯]
① have t不得不
② need t d sth需要做某事
③ be respnsible fr對……負責
[高分句型]
①Early in the mrning last Saturday, my mther asked me if I culd clean the flr, as she had t g ut fr a day.（賓語從句，原因狀語從句）
②When I felt hungry, I fund that it was getting dark（時間狀語從句）
③Prmises are s imprtant that all f us shuld keep them.（結(jié)果狀語從句）
Has it been a gd year fr yu?
Well guys, the schl year is nearly ver. What’s the mst interesting thing yu’ve dne?
I had an amazing time wrking n a city farm. City farms are a great way fr peple t get experience f life in the cuntry. There I learned abut animals and plants. Anyway, I tk care f the hrses n the farm! I was really prud f myself when I helped an excited girl ride a hrse fr the first time. It really meant a lt t her and t me!
I made my first film this year using my phne. My friends supprted me a lt. First, I had t think f an idea. Everyne said that the film needed t be shrt and simple. In the end, I decided t make a film called Int Space. It’s nw n the schl website.
In April, my uncle invited me t climb the highest muntain in my city. It takes abut fur hurs t climb it, s we set f at abut 7 a.m. t avid climbing in the heat f the midday sun. It was a lt mre challenging than I had expected. I culdn’t mve my legs after tw hurs’ walk.
Luckily, I didn’t give up halfway. The views frm the tp were really fantastic! What an imprtant lessn!
make sure; care; everywhere; difficult; kind; raise; give; gd; vlunteer; expect

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