2024年陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)多校聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. 本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)(A或B)。
3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(聽力共30分)
Ⅰ. 聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
1. A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
2. A. Abut 5 km. B. Abut 10 km. C. Abut 20 km.
3. A. Dangerus. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
4. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America.
6. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
8. A. A schlbag. B. A rbt. C. A basketball.
9. A. A factry. B. A park. C. A schl.
10. A. 3 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第二節(jié)：下面兩段材料包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容，從題目給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
聽第11段材料，回答第11、12小題。
11. Wh sent mst f the stamps t Alan?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His brther.
12. Why des Alan enjy cllecting stamps?
A. Because he can make mney with it.
B. Because he wants t be a pstman in the future.
C. Because he can learn smething interesting frm it.
聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。
13. When has Dragn Bat Festival been listed as a natinal hliday?
A. Since 2006. B. Since 2007. C. Since 2008.
14. Where d peple have dragn dances in China?
A. In sme parts f western China.
B. In sme parts f suthern China.
C. In sme parts f nrthern China.
15. Hw des the speaker like the dragn dance?
A. Wnderful. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)
第二部分(筆試共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Ding prjects is a fun way t learn as I can practice what I have been taught. I enjy hands-n learning because it keeps ____1____ interested in what I am ding.
Once, I was given a gardening prject fr the science class. My classmates and I ____2____ t grw plants as well as recrd the prgress ver a mnth. Our teacher ____3____ us sme basil (羅勒葉) seeds. Fllwing her instructins, each f us wet sme cttn wl, put them in ____4____ small cntainer , placed ur seeds int the wl and left it in ur classrm. I checked my seeds every day and made sure ____5____. My seeds finally came ut in 7 days, like ur teacher said it wuld.
Hwever, sme f my classmates did nt wet the cttn wl every day, ____6____ their seeds tk lnger t germinate (發(fā)芽). After germinatin, we placed the seedlings (幼苗) ____7____ the sil in the schl garden and watered them every day. At the end f the mnth, mst f us had fully-grwn basil plants. I really enjyed the gardening prject. Withut this prject, I ____8____ knw hw different things, like water and sunlight, influenced the grwth f a plant. It was very satisfying ____9____ the fruits f my labr.
Obviusly, cmpleting a prject ____10____ can build up teenagers’ cnfidence and give them a sense f achievement.
1.
A. meB. myC. ID. mine
2.
A. are askedB. askC. were askedD. asked
3.
A givesB. gaveC. will giveD. have given
4.
A. /B. theC. anD. a
5.
A. that the cttn wl remained wetB. that did the cttn wl remain wetC. what the cttn wl remained wetD. what did the cttn wl remain wet
6.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
7.
A. intB. ffC. frmD. withut
8.
A. never culdB. culd neverC. ever culdD. culd ever
9.
A. driveB. t driveC. enjyD. t enjy
10.
A. successB. succeedC. successfullyD. successful
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Once upn a time, there was a very talented tailr (裁縫). He lived in an ld huse in a small ____11____. The tailr and his wife were very kind t the peple arund them. Althugh they were ____12____, they never frgt abut helping thers.
A wise man heard abut the tailr and ____13____ the small twn ne mrning. The wise man asked the lcal peple where the tailr lived ____14____ he arrived at the twn. T his surprise, everyne here knew the tailr’s huse. Then, the wise man reached the huse and asked, “Excuse me, I didn’t ____15____ any mney t pay yu, but culd yu help sew (縫) my clthes?”
The tailr knew that the wise man was frm utside the twn but still didn’t refuse t ____16____ him. He tld the wise man that he culd sew his clthes fr free.
The tailr was such a kind persn and it was time fr his reward (回報(bào)). The wise man tld the tailr that because f his ____17____ he wanted him t becme his tailr. The wise man ____18____ that he wuld give the tailr a big amunt f mney, and let him sew lts f clthes. The wise man’s wrds made the pr tailr and his family s happy that he tld his family ____19____, “Gd luck will be n ur side ne day!” He als asked them t ____20____ stp helping peple in need.
11.
A. marketB. cuntryC. twnD. city
12.
A. bringB. humrusC. nisyD. pr
13.
A. dugB. visitedC. describedD. left
14.
A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. if
15.
A. hideB. testC. haveD. heat
16.
A. changeB. helpC. weighD. guard
17.
A. lnelinessB. happinessC. kindnessD. sadness
18.
A. saidB. warnedC. rderedD. interviewed
19.
A. excitedlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. recently
20.
A. usuallyB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)
A
Wang Yang just finished a questinnaire (問卷).
21. This is a questinnaire abut a ________.
A. reading curseB. ppular bkstre
C. reading clubD. public library
22. Which f the fllwing services is the mst imprtant t Wang Yang?
A. Brrwing service.B. Study rms.
C Reading activities.D. Cmputers and Internet.
23. What can we knw frm the questinnaire?
A. Wang Yang feels bad abut the wrkers there.
B. Wang Yang thinks the cmputers there are great.
C. Wang Yang is prbably a 15-year-ld middle schl student.
D. Wang Yang is especially satisfied with the pening hurs there.
B
Camera shts mean phtgraphs r a particular sequence (一系列) f pictures in a mvie. When a mvie is made different kinds f camera shts are used t create a md fr the stry.
Clse-up sht
A clse-up sht is taken f a persn’s head frm just abve the head t his chest. It can als be used t film a persn r a thing clsely. It has little r n backgrund. Since it is taken clsely enugh t see a persn’s feelings, a clse-up sht is ften used t shw a new character.
Lng sht
A lng sht is taken frm a distance (距離). It shws the whle persn and ther characters, but backgrund takes up almst the whle picture. A lng sht allws the viewers t knw clearly abut the relatinship between the characters and their envirnment.
POV sht
A POV sht shws the pint f view f a character s that we can see what he sees. In this sht, yu’re expected t see yurself in the mirrr r peple watching ver yu. It makes the viewers see the wrld thrugh the character’s eyes.
Tp sht
Als knwn as “a bird’s eye view” sht, a tp sht. is, taken frm a high angle (視角) as if smething is seen by a bird in flight. A tp sht lks dwn directly n the subject. This sht des, hwever, put the viewers in a gdlike psitin. In this way, they can get a better idea abut the whle situatin.
24. In Paragraph 1, the definitin (定義) f camera shts is given t ________.
A. express different pininsB. answer a questin
C. describe a stryD. lead int the tpic
25. Which picture used the clse-up sht?
A. B. C. D.
26. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T shw hw t make a wnderful mvie.
B. T describe different characters in a film.
C. T intrduce different camera shts in the mvie.
D. T explain why peple use different shts in a film.
C
When Oxfrd University Press chse “rizz” as its 2023 Wrd f the Year, many yung English speakers said, “Jeepers (Oh, my gd)! That is unbelievable!”
“Rizz” means the ability t attract a persn. Are yu gd at making friends? D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes? If yur answers t these questins are all “yes”, yu prbably have “rizz”. As in the phrase, “rizz up smene”, “rizz” is used as a verb. The wrd first appeared n scial media as teen slang (俚語). Similarly, in China, wrds, like “xianyanba” and “qimengle” are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, shuld always have, new wrds being created, new wrds brrwed frm ther languages, and ld wrds given new meanings. The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety. The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023, ne thing we can’t miss is AI. AI systems have “rizzed up” many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles, draw pictures and sum up (總結(jié)) bks. Hwever, it’s hard t imagine an AI system cining a new wrd withut any instructins and then influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds. But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd, always remember t be plite. Als, dn’t use slang in yur exams because it wn’t “rizz up yur teachers”!
27. The yung English speakers said “Jeepers!” t express their _______.
A. patienceB. angerC. surpriseD. sadness
28. The underlined wrd “cining” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.
A. creatingB. repairingC. affrdingD. dividing
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. New wrds nly appear in English.
B. A healthy language is the ne that grws and changes.
C. The writer’s attitude t the language changes is negative.
D. Yung peple made the language lse its real meaning slwly.
30. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A sprts website.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A health newspaper.D. A language magazine.
第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tai chi, part f Chinese culture, is ppular arund the wrld. This ancient martial art (武術(shù)) has been practiced by mre than 40 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries. ____31____.
◆It is gd fr bth bdy and mind.
Tai chi is a kind f gentle martial art. ____32____. In the slw mvements, yu need t fcus n yur mind as well as n what yur bdy is ding in that mment. Yu can g at yur wn speed.
◆____33____.
Tai chi is suitable fr all ages and different levels f health. There is little risk f damage t yur jints (關(guān)節(jié)). It’s an exercise that can be easily dne, including thse in wheelchairs.
◆It can prevent falls.
____34____. Certainly, the key pint is n balance, with sideways and backwards mvements helping t have a strnger bdy.
◆It may reduce pain.
A small bdy f research indicates that ding Tai chi regularly can help repair knee prblems and lwer back pain.
◆It may imprve brain pwer.
Advantages aren’t just physical. ____35____, especially fr lder peple. Still it’s cnsidered safe and suitable fr the elderly.
A. It is hard fr the lder t learn
B. Yu need t fllw the music when yu ding Tai chi
C. It requires t mve slwly
D. Here are sme reasns fr it
E. It’s easy fr everyne
F. A study shwed that Tai chi might reduce (降低) the risk f falls in lder peple
G. Studies have fund that regular Tai chi can imprve functining in brain
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
36. 這些志愿者們多么友好啊！
Hw ________ these vlunteers are!
37. 在未來，機(jī)器人將代替人類做很多事情。
In the future, rbts will d many things ________ humans.
38. 誠(chéng)實(shí)是人最重要的品質(zhì)之一。
T be ________ is ne f the mst imprtant qualities f peple.
39. 不久前，他真正明白了母親對(duì)他說的話。
Nt lng ag, he ________ what his mther tld him.
40. 神舟18號(hào)載人飛船從中國(guó)西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心起飛。
Shenzhu XVIII manned spaceship tk ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the ________ f China.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
Cmmunity canteens (社區(qū)食堂) were firstly set up t mainly serve ld peple fr they may face challenges in cking. Hwever, nwadays these canteens have ____41____ mre and mre yung peple’s attentin.
Fr nly 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, a yung teacher, rdered ____42____ lunch at a cmmunity canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. “The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as I expected,” she said.
Cmmunity canteens meet yung peple’s ____43____ eating habits in many ways. Fr example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants have meals, including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup and fruit salad. “Yung peple ____44____ the main custmers,” Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said.
A cmmunity canteen in Zhejiang Prvince intrduces the “happiness mystery bxes”. Each bx nly csts 6 yuan but ____45____ ne meat dish and a vegetable dish in it. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, stickers (貼紙) are placed ver the see-thrugh tp t ____46____ the “main dish”. The “mystery bxes” ften sell ut ____47____.
The canteen in Beijing even cmes up with the idea f self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are ____48____ at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is much ____49____ than the restaurants nearby. S the canteen attracts many ____50____ in and ut f the neighbrhd.
Ⅶ. 任務(wù)型閱讀：(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Over the past few years, technlgy has played an very imprtant rle in culture prtectin in China. One f the beneficiaries (受益者) f this trend is the Xi’an City Wall, China’s largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) ancient city wall.
Lcated at the heart f Xi’an, capital f Shaanxi prvince, the city wall was built as a military defense (軍事防御) system ver 600 years ag. The wall is up t 14 meters wide at the tp.
Bearing witness t histry, the city wall is als the part f mdern city life. A lt f turists g n tp f it, while streams f cars and buses pass thrugh the city gates daily.
Hwever, the city wall has experienced sme damage ver the years. This prduced the challenge f prtecting the ancient treasure withut influencing its mdern functins. Sme experts tried t deal with this challenge by using high technlgies.
Last year, Mun Imaging Technlgy (μ介子成像技術(shù)) was used in the wall. This technlgy was develped by a research team f Lanzhu University. It can scan the inside f the thick bdy f the wall t discver damage, withut any harm t the wall itself. With such technlgy, the preservatin f the city wall has changed frm repairing t damage checking and preventin.
“In recent years, China has made a natinal cultural digitizatin strategy t encurage the cultural industries. The Xi’an City Wall will develp in line with this strategy t make culture preservatin and cultural turism strnger,” said Zha Bin, directr f the Xi’an City Wall Digital Industry Innvatin Center.
51. Hw lng is the histry f the Xi’an City Wall?
It has a histry f ________ years.
52 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t “________”.
53. Hw has the preservatin f the city wall changed frm repairing t damage checking and preventin?
The preservatin f the city wall has changed frm repairing t damage checking and preventin with the use f ________.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “損壞”?
It is “________”.
55. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ________.
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
[Li Mei (A) meets Zhang Ting (B) in their schl reading club.]
A: Hell, Zhang Ting! ____56____?
B: Hell, Li Mei. I’m reading a magazine.
A: ____57____?
B: It is abut hw t prtect ur envirnment.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes, it des. It says that we shuld nt use plastic bags but clth bags when we g shpping.
A: I knw that. Plastic will pllute the envirnment.
B: ____59____. And we shuld use bth sides f paper.
A: Our teachers have asked us t d s. By the way, des it mentin rubbish srting (分類)?
B: Yes, it des. Srting the rubbish is als imprtant.
A: Oh, I see. Thanks fr sharing these infrmatin with me.
B: ____60____.
Ⅸ. 書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)
61. 假設(shè)你是李華，是你校英語俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，為了促進(jìn)俱樂部成員之間的交流，你計(jì)劃本周六組織一次野餐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下具體信息用英文發(fā)一則通知。
要求：1. 參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Ntice
Dear members
We are ging t have a picnic this Saturday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
Welcme t Teen Time!
★The tpic fr tday’s ________ is abut swimming.
★Swimming is a ppular activity ________, but yu shuld pay mre attentin t the safety.
★Firstly, dn’t g swimming when yu are ________.
★Secndly, if there is a “N Swimming” sign, dn’t ________ the water.
★Thirdly, dn’t g ut fr swimming if the weather is ________.
1. What age grup are yu in?
?Under 18. ?19—24. ?25—34. ?35—44. ?Over 44.
2. What d yu d?
?Student. ?Office wrker. ?Others.
3. Hw ften d yu visit this library?
?Every day. ?Every week.
?Every mnth. ?Less than nce a mnth.
4. Hw imprtant are the fllwing services t yu?
Especially
Very
A little
Nt
Bk brrwing
√
Reading activities
√
Cmputers and Internet
√
Study rms
√
5. What d yu think f the fllwing library services?
Especially
Gd
Just s-s
Bad
Cllectin f bks
√
Brrwing service
√
Reading activities
√
Cmputers and Internet
√
Opening hurs
√
Wrkers
√
6. What advice wuld yu like t give us?
Fr me, a student f Grade 9, this is a great place t study. Is it pssible fr yu t keep it pen lnger n weekends?
have draw be custmer she lw difference quick price(v.) cver
A Picnic n Saturday
When and where t meet
3:00 p.m. at the schl gate
Where t g
the Suth Lake Park
Wh
all the members f the English club
What t take
sme bread; drinks; fruit salad; …
What t d
fly kites; play games; sing sngs; take phts, …
Rules
prtect the grass, flwers and trees; dn’t litter, …

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