注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘(含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試20分鐘)。
2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)
一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分，共5分)
本題共五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，共5分)
本題共五個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Kitty.B. Bb.C. Mary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Chemistry.B. Math.C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. It is widely used.B. It is helpful.C. It has a lng histry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. In the club.B. In the shp.C. In the sprts field.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. The bk is pretty interesting.B. The bk makes her feel dwn.C. The bk is hard t understand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的五個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. What was Alex wrried abut?
A. The village.B. Schl grades.C. Apple trees.
12. Hw did he slve the prblem?
A. By asking thers fr advice.B. By letting his mind relax first.C. By reading encuraging stries.
13. What was the farmer like?
A. Wise.B. Careful.C. Patient.
14. Hw lng did it take the farmer t get apples?
A. One year.B. Tw years.C. Three years.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Sharing with thers is halfway t slving the prblem.
B. It’s imprtant t keep an pen mind n the learning jurney.
C Success depends n whether we put in enugh time and effrt.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
四、聽(tīng)力填空(每小題1分，共5分)
本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
【答案】16. frty-eight##48
17. meet 18. easily
19. educatinal
20. use
【解析】
【原文】略
筆試部分(共100分)
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
【答案】21. Gd mrning!/Mrning!
22. I’m lking thrugh news (n the Internet/phne)./I’m reading newspapers./I’m watching news (n TV). /…
23. Yes, there is.
24. What can it d?/What can it be used t d?/…
25. Cl!/Sunds like a smart helper!/Hw advanced the technlgy is!/What gd news!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要圍繞裝有Windws系統(tǒng)的電腦將有一個(gè)人工智能鍵。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Gd mrning!”可知，此處也應(yīng)該和別人說(shuō)“早上好”。故填Gd mrning!/Mrning!
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Is there any interesting news?”可知，此處與看新聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)。故填I(lǐng)’m lking thrugh news (n the Internet/phne)./I’m reading newspapers./I’m watching news (n TV). /…
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“It says the cmputer with Windws system will have an AI key.”可知，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It can wake up a chatbt wh can help yu d things n yur cmputer.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)人工智能鍵的用途。故填What can it d?/What can it be used t d?/…
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“I hpe t have such a keybard.”可知，此處表示對(duì)人工智能鍵的好評(píng)。故填Cl!/Sunds like a smart helper!/Hw advanced the technlgy is!/What gd news!
六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once upn a time there lived a yung by named Sam. Peple ften laughed at him fr his lve f cllecting pebbles (鵝卵石). He was trubled and felt ____26____.
One day, his grandma saw his pain and decided t ffer sme advice. “Sam,” she said, “____27____ yu care t much abut what ther peple think, yu’ll nly make yurself unhappy and uncmfrtable. Their wrds can’t ____28____ yu unless yu let them. Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and ____29____.”
Carrying his grandma’s wrds in his heart, Sam started t pay n attentin t thers’ wrds. He stpped talking abut his lve t thers, he just did it fr himself and ____30____ fcused n every smth stne he fund. There was a day when the tallest by laughed luder, calling Sam a silly pebble by right befre everyne. ____31____ nticing that r feeling the familiar shame, he smiled and cntinued his pebble hunt. He realized he didn’t need anyne t ____32____ his lve fr pebbles. He started t respect himself mre and became cnfident. His self value was n lnger tied t peple’s pinins, but his ____33____. Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.
26.
A. sadB. tiredC. afraid
27.
A. ifB. thughC. because
28.
A. flB. pushC. hurt
29.
A. secretsB. chicesC. prmises
30.
A. naturallyB. cmpletelyC. suddenly
31.
A. FrB. BefreC. Withut
32.
A. deal withB. agree withC. play with
33.
A. happinessB. kindnessC. fairness
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述Sam因?yàn)槿藗兘?jīng)常嘲笑他收集鵝卵石而感到不安和傷心，聽(tīng)奶奶一席話后感到釋然了，他的自我價(jià)值不再與他人的想法捆綁在一起。
【26題詳解】
句意：他感到不安和傷心。
sad傷心的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Peple ften laughed at him fr his lve f cllecting pebbles (鵝卵石).”可知，被人嘲笑應(yīng)感覺(jué)不安和傷心。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：如果你太在乎別人的想法，你只會(huì)讓自己不開(kāi)心和不舒服。
if如果；thugh盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“yu care t much abut what ther peple think,”可知如果太在乎別人的想法，自己會(huì)不開(kāi)心，此處表示條件。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：除非你允許，否則他們的話不會(huì)傷害你。
fl欺騙；push推；hurt傷害。根據(jù)上文One day, his grandma saw his pain and decided t ffer sme advice.”及下文“Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and…”可知，此處指其他人的話不會(huì)傷害你。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：記住，只有你才能控制自己的感受和選擇。
secrets秘密；chices選擇；prmises承諾。根據(jù)“Remember, nly yu have cntrl ver yur feelings and…”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指只有你才能控制自己的感受和選擇。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：他不再和別人談?wù)撍膼?ài)，他只是為自己而愛(ài)，完全專注于他找到的每一塊光滑的石頭。
naturally自然地；cmpletely完全；suddenly突然。根據(jù)空前的“He stpped talking abut his lve t thers, he just did it fr himself”可知，此處指完全專注于他找到的每一塊光滑的石頭。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有注意到這一點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有感到熟悉的羞恥，他微笑著繼續(xù)尋找他的鵝卵石。
Fr為了；Befre在……之前；Withut沒(méi)有。根據(jù)空后的“he smiled and cntinued his pebble hunt”可知，此處指沒(méi)有注意到別人嘲笑自己。故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：他意識(shí)到他不需要任何人認(rèn)同他對(duì)鵝卵石的熱愛(ài)。
deal with處理；agree with同意；play with玩。根據(jù)下文“Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.”可知，此處指他不需要任何人認(rèn)同他對(duì)鵝卵石的熱愛(ài)。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：他的自我價(jià)值不再與人們的意見(jiàn)掛鉤，而是與他的幸福掛鉤。
happiness幸福；kindness仁慈；fairness公平。根據(jù)下文“Actually, what matters is hw yu see yurself, nt hw thers see yu.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他的自我價(jià)值是與他的幸福掛鉤。故選A。
七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分)
(A)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
T make iced drinks at hme is a perfect activity with family in summer! Have yu ever made that befre? It’s tns f fun and nt nearly as hard as yu wuld think.
34. Hw much sugar is needed t make the iced chclate milk tea?
A. 1 spn.B. 2 spns.C. 3 spns.
35. When shuld we add ice cubes while making strawberry milk shake?
A. Befre adding milk.B. While adding sugar.C. After adding strawberries.
36. What tea shuld we prepare if we want t make iced lemn tea?
A. Black tea.B. White tea.C. Green tea.
37. Which needs the blender t wrk fr the shrtest time?
A. Iced lemn tea.B. Iced chclate milk drink.C. Iced strawberry milk shake.
38. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw a healthy eating habit that teenagers shuld have.
B. T intrduce the differences that ppular hmemade iced drinks have.
C. T give instructins that family can fllw t make drinks and enjy tgether.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在家里和家人一起怎樣自制冰鎮(zhèn)飲料。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iced chclate milk tea *1 spn f sugar”可知，制作冰巧克力奶茶需要1勺糖。故選A。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iced strawberry milk shake ◆Add strawberry pieces. ◆Add ice cubes.”可知，在加入草莓之后加入冰塊。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iced lemn tea *A bttle f green tea”可知，制作冰檸檬茶需要綠茶。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iced chclate milk tea ◆Turn n the blender fr tw minutes.”“Iced strawberry milk shake ◆Turn n the blender fr ne minute.”和“Iced lemn tea ◆Turn n the blender fr thirty secnds.”可知，冰檸檬茶時(shí)間用得最少。故選A。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“T make iced drinks at hme is a perfect activity with family in summer!”和通讀整篇文章可知，本文的主要目的是給家人提供指導(dǎo)，讓他們可以一起做飲料，一起享受。故選C。
(B)
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Brn int a family f cttn farmers in Xinjiang, Yang Haran spent his childhd playing in the cttn fields. There he saw hw difficult it was fr his parents t wrk in traditinal farming ways. Things have been changed since Yang returned t his hmetwn t be a farmer after finishing university.
In 2018, he saw drnes (無(wú)人機(jī)) wrking ver the fields by accident. Surprisingly, he fund pesticide spraying (撒藥) by drnes was much quicker and easier. Mrever, it was cheaper than by ther machines. He realized it was a great business chance f using drnes in farming. In 2019, he jined a drne driving training class and gt the license. In 2020, he set up his wn factry where there were 13 pst-90s drne wrkers.
Nw, in busy grwing seasns, they mve their drnes ver the fields t help farmers watch the grwth f the cttn and d sme pesticide spraying, while in the ff-seasns, they train lcal peple t use drnes. This is nt nly helpful t make mre peple knw hw t farm better but als prvide a chance fr them t get mre mney with the help f new technlgy and mdern machines. S far, ver 400 hundred peple have been trained by Yang’s team.
“As we all knw, abut 90 percent f China’s ttal cttn utput (產(chǎn)量) cmes frm Xinjiang.” he says, “As a yung party member, I will set a gd example t make mre yung peple jin us and widely spread drne technlgy s that villagers can save csts while increasing the prductin. It’s my dream t push the develpment f farm wrk in my hmetwn and lead the villagers t a better future.”
39. Hw did Yang Haran feel abut his parents’ wrk?
A. Hard.B. Bring.C. Dangerus.
40. When did Yang learn t drive the drnes?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.
41. Why d Yang and his team d a lt fr farmers?
A. T help them imprve farming.B. T lead them t g t university.
C. T guide them t set up factries.
42. What can we knw frm Yang’s wrds?
A. Planting cttn becmes easier and easier.
B. Planting cttn gets ppular amng yung peple.
C. Planting cttn is a huge task fr peple in Xinjiang.
43. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Develpment f DrnesB. A Yung Man with a Great Dream
C. New Technlgy fr the Envirnment
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹楊浩然帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)利用無(wú)人機(jī)從事棉花生產(chǎn)，他希望能推動(dòng)家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，帶領(lǐng)村民走向更美好的未來(lái)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There he saw hw difficult it was fr his parents t wrk in traditinal farming ways.”可知，楊浩然覺(jué)得父母的工作是辛苦的。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In 2019, he jined a drne driving training class and gt the license.”可知，楊在2019年學(xué)會(huì)駕駛無(wú)人機(jī)。故選B。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This is nt nly helpful t make mre peple knw hw t farm better but als prvide a chance fr them t get mre mney with the help f new technlgy and mdern machines.”(新技術(shù)和現(xiàn)代機(jī)器可以幫助更多的人更好地耕種，掙更多的錢)可知，楊和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)為農(nóng)民做了很多事情來(lái)幫助他們改善耕作。故選A。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“As we all knw, abut 90 percent f China’s ttal cttn utput cmes frm Xinjiang…”(中國(guó)棉花總產(chǎn)量約90%來(lái)自新疆)可知，種植棉花對(duì)新疆人民來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。故選C。
【43題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹楊浩然帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)利用無(wú)人機(jī)從事棉花生產(chǎn)，他希望能推動(dòng)家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，帶領(lǐng)村民走向更美好的未來(lái)，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)有著偉大夢(mèng)想的年輕人”符合文意。故選B。
(C)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
I believe yu have said “thank yu” t many peple befre. ____44____ Have yu ever thanked yurself?
Yu shuld thank yurself fr accepting what yu are and changing bravely. Grwth is a prcess f learning t accept and change. The best thing is nt that yu are always right, but that yu never stp grwing. Yu have vercme sme shrtcmings (缺點(diǎn)). ____45____ And yu have bravely tried things yu didn’t dare t d befre. These are the things wrth being thankful fr. Give yurself mre time, and yu will grw int a better self.
____46____ When meeting challenges, yu may have thught f hlding back. But in the end, yu still chse t face the difficulties and rise up. The difficulties actually inspire yu t have mre curage which makes yu get clser t yur dreams bit by bit. ____47____
Dn’t frget t thank yurself because yu have a kind and thankful heart. Time flws slwly, and every experience will be the memry that can’t be replaced in yu life. Yu can better understand the life because f yur kindness. ____48____ Thank yu fr thinking fr thers and ding yur best t help them when yu make an effrt t realize yur gal.
Remember t say thanks t yurself prudly. Thank yurself fr hard wrk, kindness, and curage t mve frward.
A. It’s mre imprtant t thank thers.
B. Yu have given up a few bad habits.
C. Giving up easily means lking dwn n yur wn ability.
D. A caring wrd r a small thing will perhaps bring warmth.
E. Hwever, yu are the persn that shuld be thanked mst.
F. Thank yurself fr mving frward and nt chsing t give up.
【答案】44. E 45. B 46. F 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了要對(duì)自己說(shuō)聲謝謝。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“I believe yu have said “thank yu” t many peple befre.”和“Have yu ever thanked yurself?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是你感謝過(guò)很多人，但實(shí)際上你最該感謝的人是你自己，選項(xiàng)E“然而，你是最應(yīng)該感謝的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu have vercme sme shrtcmings (缺點(diǎn)).”可知，此處說(shuō)的是克服了一些缺點(diǎn)，改變了一些不好的習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“你已經(jīng)改掉了一些壞習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“When meeting challenges, yu may have thught f hlding back. But in the end, yu still chse t face the difficulties and rise up.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是遇到挑戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有退縮，選項(xiàng)F“感謝自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，沒(méi)有選擇放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The difficulties actually inspire yu t have mre curage which makes yu get clser t yur dreams bit by bit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是困難激勵(lì)你更有勇氣，讓你一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地接近夢(mèng)想，而放棄是看不起你自己，選項(xiàng)C“輕易放棄意味著看不起自己的能力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank yu fr thinking fr thers and ding yur best t help them when yu make an effrt t realize yur gal.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是感謝自己給予別人幫助，也許只是一件小事，選項(xiàng)D“一句關(guān)懷的話語(yǔ)或一件小事也許會(huì)帶來(lái)溫暖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(D)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
D yu feel strange when yur dg begins barking (吠叫) at an empty crner f a rm, at a dr, r at a place where nthing seems t take place at all? Is the dg cmmunicating with smething that humans can’t see? Or des it simply want t drive its wner crazy?
Accrding t experts, the mst cmmn explanatin fr sudden barking is that it’s nt really sudden at all. Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable t sense sme f the things, but dgs can.
Dgs have excellent hearing. S they can discver sunds that are higher in pitch (音高) . A study shws a dg culd be reacting (反應(yīng)) t a nise that a persn nearby wuldn’t be able t hear-pssibly an alarm frm far away.
Dgs are als able t see better in the dark than humans. This is because they have the ability t get mre light int the eyes. If a dg is barking at an empty yard at night, it’s pssible that smething has caught its attentin, like a leaf, a wild animal r a thief.
That’s nt t say that dgs nly bark when they sense smething. Sme dgs might bark because they feel bred and a walk is prbably needed. They might als be trying t get their wners’ attentin.
Experts say that wners shuld avid punishing their dgs fr barking, since they’re simply trying t remain watchful. Instead, wners can try t cmfrt their dgs t shw that they knw their wrry. But if a dg barks all the time, its wner might cnsider a trip t the dctr.
【答案】49. sense
50. excellent
51. better 52. walk
53. knw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了狗能看見(jiàn)和聽(tīng)見(jiàn)人看不見(jiàn)和聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的東西。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Instead, it’s likely that humans are simply unable t sense sme f the things, but dgs can.”可知，狗可以感受到人感受不到的東西，sense“感受”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填sense。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dgs have excellent hearing.”可知，狗擁有非常棒的聽(tīng)覺(jué)，excellent“很棒的”。故填excellent。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dgs are als able t see better in the dark than humans.”可知，狗在黑暗的地方會(huì)比人看得清楚，d better at“善于做某事”。故填better。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme dgs might bark because they feel bred and a walk is prbably needed.”可知，有時(shí)候狗叫是因?yàn)樗鼈兒軣o(wú)聊啊和想出去散步，walk“散步”，名詞。故填walk。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Instead, wners can try t cmfrt their dgs t shw that they knw their wrry.”可知，相反，主人可以試著安慰他們的狗，表示他們了解它們的擔(dān)憂，knw“了解”，動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且they為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，這里用原型。故填knw。
(E)
閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。
Nw, we may find urselves in a cnvenient wrld f wrds. We use cellphnes t send lts f messages every day. Then the prblem appears. Smetimes, when we pick up a pen t write a wrd, we perhaps frget the way t write it. As Chinese, we shuldn’t frget Chinese wrds and the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (書法).
China has a rich histry f calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is imprtant treasure because it has been a way f the expressin f Chinese culture. Calligraphy came ut ver 3 000 years ag. The earliest examples are jiaguuen in Shang Dynasty. Then the picture-like characters gradually develped int zhuanshu in Qin Dynasty. During Han Dynasty, lishu began t bewidely used. This started a new age in the histry f Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, befre becming a standard style fr fficial recrds and ther frmal written wrks in Tang Dynasty. Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty. It was written faster and mre freely than kaishu. As a result, it was cnsidered t be the mst ppular frm f handwriting.
Calligraphy masters have created plenty f masterpieces which have been passed frm generatin t generatin. They express their feelings and thughts thrugh the changes f strkes and the arrangement f characters, shwing a special beauty. They have inspired (鼓舞) Chinese peple in the learning f calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy has als spread t ther cuntries. Nw in Eurpe and America, mre and mre schls and universities are ffering Chinese calligraphy classes. It is nt just abut practicing hand writing, it is mre abut cnnecting with a Chinese traditinal art frm.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, and where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. It is f high artistic and histrical value, fr it is mre than just writing, it is a living heritage.
54. What’s the prblem that sending messages n cellphnes brings peple?
________________
55. What is the imprtance f Chinese calligraphy?
________________
56. Please fill in Blank ① and Blank ②.
________________
57. Hw has Wang Xizhi inspired peple t learn calligraphy?
________________
58. Why d yung peple in Eurpe and America learn Chinese calligraphy?
________________
59. What d yu think is the value f Chinese calligraphy?
________________
【答案】54. They perhaps frget the way t write a wrd /hw t write wrds/...
55. (It is that) it has been a way f expressin f Chinese culture.
56. ① xingshu ② Han Dynasty
57. He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilin Preface) that peple regard as imprtant learning material./...
58. Because they expect t cnnect with a Chinese traditinal art frm./Because they want t practice handwriting./...
59. It helps us sense the beauty f Chinese wrds./It expresses peple’s feelings and thughts./It is a way t cmmunicate with thers./It can carry frward traditinal arts and Chinese culture./It is the prtectin fr Chinese art heritage./...
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)書法的一些情況。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smetimes, when we pick up a pen t write a wrd, we perhaps frget the way t write it.”可知，他們可能忘記了怎么寫單詞。故填They perhaps frget the way t write a wrd /hw t write wrds/...
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chinese calligraphy is imprtant treasure because it has been a way f the expressin f Chinese culture”可知，中國(guó)書法是重要的財(cái)富，因?yàn)樗恢笔侵袊?guó)文化的一種表現(xiàn)方式。故填(It is that) it has been a way f expressin f Chinese culture.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty.”可知，草書下面的是行書；根據(jù)“During Han Dynasty, lishu began t bewidely used. This started a new age in the histry f Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu was first used in the late Han Dynasty, befre becming a standard style fr fficial recrds and ther frmal written wrks in Tang Dynasty. Cashu als appeared in Han Dynasty. It was hard t read. Xingshu appeared at the end f Han Dynasty.”可知，從隸書到行書都是在漢朝發(fā)展起來(lái)的。故填①xingshu；②Han Dynasty。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is shwn in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilin Preface (《蘭亭序》) which is praised as the ‘First Calligraphy in the Wrld’. Many calligraphy learners regard it as imprtant learning material.”可知，他創(chuàng)作了被人們視為重要學(xué)習(xí)材料的巨著《蘭亭序》。故填He created the masterpiece (The Orchid Pavilin Preface) that peple regard as imprtant learning material./...
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is nt just abut practicing hand writing, it is mre abut cnnecting with a Chinese traditinal art frm..”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍc中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。/因?yàn)樗麄兿刖毩?xí)書法。故填Because they expect t cnnect with a Chinese traditinal art frm./Because they want t practice handwriting./...
【59題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為It helps us sense the beauty f Chinese wrds./It expresses peple’s feelings and thughts./It is a way t cmmunicate with thers./It can carry frward traditinal arts and Chinese culture./It is the prtectin fr Chinese art heritage./...
八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共15分)
(A)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。
In life, sme peple get ahead and seem t get everything they want withut really trying. Have yu ever wndered ____60____ they can make it? We like t think these peple lucky, but in fact, the reasn is that they d smething differently.
Lucky peple take actin t achieve their gals. They dn’t wait fr the ____61____ t happen, but create the luck fr themselves. They knw that the luck happens when they’re ready fr it, s they make plans t make gd things happen.
Lucky peple are able t ntice the chance ____62____ we might miss. They knw there are chances all arund them if they pay attentin. They can lk past the current situatin (現(xiàn)狀) t see chances. They knw that when ne dr clses, anther ____63____.
Lucky peple dn’t let fear stp them. They are willing t try new things. Taking a risk means a pssibility f failure but it als means there ____64____ a chance f success. They knw if they never act, they’ll stay in the same place frever.
【答案】60. why
61. luck 62. that##which
63. pens 64. is
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了生活中有些人看似成功的毫不費(fèi)力，其實(shí)他們背后付出的可見(jiàn)一斑。
【60題詳解】
句意：你有沒(méi)有好奇他們到底是怎么樣做到的？根據(jù)“but in fact, the reasn is that they d smething differently.”可知是在問(wèn)原因，why“為什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填why。
【61題詳解】
句意：他們不會(huì)等幸運(yùn)自己出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ create the luck fr themselves.”可知，他們不會(huì)等幸運(yùn)自己出現(xiàn)，而是為了自己去創(chuàng)造幸運(yùn)。故填luck。
【62題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的人能夠注意到我們可能錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ might miss.”可知，這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是chance，指物，可以用that或者which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【63題詳解】
句意：他們知道當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)上時(shí)，另一扇門會(huì)打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“when ne dr clses”可知，當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)了，另一扇門會(huì)開(kāi)，根據(jù)clses可知，這里要用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填pens。
【64題詳解】
句意：冒險(xiǎn)意味著失敗的可能性，但也意味著有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ chance f success.”可知有成功的機(jī)會(huì)，是there be句型，句子缺少be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“a chance f success”可知，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
(B)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
When I was five years ld I went t a big square near my huse. At that time, peple ____65____ the dragn dance there. They hped the dragn culd bring them gd weather. I felt s amazed because that was my ____66____ time t see the dragn dance. Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance ____67____ as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.
Chinese peple are really ____68____ in the dragn dance. With the lud music f gngs and drums, a team f ten r mre ____69____ carry the dragn n their shulders and make the imagined mvements f the dragn. If they want t perfrm well, they need ____70____ the dragn high with great effrts tgether.
As the descendants f dragn (龍的傳人) , we Chinese peple pass n the spirit f dragn. We ____71____ jin hands as ne team in the hardest times. We believe with this kind f spirit, Chinese peple ____72____ in vercming any difficulty tgether in the future! This is the meaning f the dragn t all Chinese peple.
Smetimes we see the dragn as a symbl f China. In the traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn has ____73____ pwer than thers. It can even change the weather and the seasn, but it is wise enugh nt t use ____74____ pwer in a harmful way. That is als what ur natin has been ding—we use ur pwer t keep the wrld peace.
【答案】65. were watching
66. first 67. was seen
68. interested
69. dancers
70. t raise
71. actively
72. will succeed
73. mre 74. its
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了舞龍對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大以及龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的意義。
【65題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)，人們正在那里觀看舞龍。根據(jù)下文“see the dragn dance”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指觀看舞龍，watch“觀看”符合；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為“peple”，所以此處應(yīng)填were watching。故填were watching。
【66題詳解】
句意：我感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮慰吹轿椠垺８鶕?jù)“I felt s amazed”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指作者第一次看到舞龍。故填first。
【67題詳解】
句意：后來(lái)，我知道在所有特殊的日子和重大活動(dòng)中，舞龍是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，被視為一種預(yù)防疾病或其他壞事的方式，并帶來(lái)富裕和好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance…as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指舞龍被視為一種預(yù)防疾病或其他壞事的方式，并帶來(lái)富裕和好運(yùn)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“the dragn dance”，應(yīng)填was seen。故填was seen。
【68題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)舞龍很感興趣。根據(jù)上文“Later, I knew as a traditinal custm n all special days and in big events, the dragn dance…as a way t prevent illness r ther bad things, and bring richness and gd luck.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指中國(guó)人對(duì)舞龍很感興趣，be interested in…“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定詞組。故填interested。
【69題詳解】
句意：隨著鑼鼓聲的響起，一隊(duì)十人以上的舞者將龍扛在肩上，做出想象中的龍的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)空后的“carry the dragn n their shulders and make the imagined mvements f the dragn”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指舞者，dancer“跳舞者”符合；根據(jù)空前的“a team f ten r mre”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dancers。
【70題詳解】
句意：如果他們想表現(xiàn)出色，就需要一起努力把龍舉得高高的。根據(jù)“If they want t perfrm well, they need…the dragn high with great effrts tgether.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指需要一起努力把龍舉得高高的，raise“舉起”符合；need t d sth.“需要做某事”，固定詞組。故填t raise。
【71題詳解】
句意：在最艱難的時(shí)刻，我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)積極攜手。根據(jù)上文“As the descendants f dragn (龍的傳人) , we Chinese peple pass n the spirit f dragn.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指積極攜手，active“積極的”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填actively。
【72題詳解】
句意：我們相信，有了這樣的精神，中國(guó)人民一定能夠在未來(lái)的日子里成功戰(zhàn)勝任何困難！根據(jù)“We believe with this kind f spirit”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指成功戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，succeed“成功”符合；根據(jù)空后的“in the future”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will d”。故填will succeed。
【73題詳解】
句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，龍比其他動(dòng)物更有力量。根據(jù)空后的“than”并結(jié)合備選詞匯及常識(shí)可知，此處指龍比其他動(dòng)物更有力量。故填mre。
【74題詳解】
句意：它甚至可以改變天氣和季節(jié)，但它足夠明智，不會(huì)以有害的方式使用它的力量。根據(jù)“It can even change the weather and the seasn, but it is wise enugh nt t use…pwer in a harmful way.”的句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯與常識(shí)可知，此處指不會(huì)以有害的方式使用它的力量，修飾名詞用it的形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
75. 科學(xué)精神是每個(gè)人必備的品質(zhì)。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該追求真理、勇于探索、持之以恒、學(xué)會(huì)質(zhì)疑、獨(dú)立思考、敢于創(chuàng)新。科學(xué)精神不僅是思維方式，更是一種態(tài)度。具備科學(xué)精神既有助于知識(shí)的不斷更新，又對(duì)個(gè)人的全面發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
某校以“弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神”為主題，在學(xué)生中開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇相關(guān)短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
●the scientific spirit yu have；
●an experience yu had；
●yur understanding f the scientific spirit.
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When it cmes t the scientific spirit, I think I have the spirit f keeping n learning and thinking independently.
Recently in a science class, the teacher taught us t d an experiment t watch the pressure level f bttles. I had already tried that, s I cnsidered cming up with a new way. It was s challenging that I failed several times during the prcess. With persistence, I finally made it and gt a satisfying result. What a sense f achievement I gt!
In my pinin, the scientific spirit is an attitude f explring the wrld we live in. It inspires me t make breakthrughs, imprve myself and make prgress.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主；
③提示：注意要點(diǎn)已給出，注意銜接順暢自然。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，陳述什么是科學(xué)精神；
第二步，介紹自己經(jīng)歷；
第三步，介紹自己對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①independently獨(dú)立地
②a sense f achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①It was s challenging that I failed several times during the prcess.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
②What a sense f achievement I gt!（感嘆句）
Museum Fever
Facts:
●The museums in Taiyuan received ver ____16____ thusand turists during the past hliday.
Reasns:
● ____17____ peple’s increasing need and lve fr Chinese traditinal culture
●mre chances fr peple t cnnect with traditinal culture ____18____
●becme a must-d activity fr family trips r ____19____ turs
●the ____20____ f new technlgies
Gd mrning!
____21____ What’s up?
Nthing much. What are yu ding?
____22____
Is there any interesting news?
____23____ It says the cmputer with Windws system will have an AI key.

____24____
It can wake up a chatbt wh can help yu d things n yur cmputer.
____25____ I hpe t have such a keybard.
I hpe s.
What yu need
What t d
Iced chclate milk tea
*1 spn f sugar
*1/2 cup f milk
*A bar f chclate
*A bttle f black tea
*10 ice cubes (冰塊)
◆Pur black tea and milk int the blender.
◆Add sugar and chclate.
◆Turn n the blender fr tw minutes.
◆Pur the chclate milk tea int the cup.
◆Add ice cubes int milk tea.
Iced strawberry milk shake
*2 spns f sugar
*1/2 cup f milk
*200g strawberry pieces
*10 ice cubes
◆Pur milk int the blender.
◆Add strawberry pieces.
◆Add ice cubes.
◆Add sugar.
◆Turn n the blender fr ne minute.
◆Pur the iced strawberry milk shake int the cup.
Iced lemn tea
*3 spns f sugar
*A bttle f green tea
*150g lemn pieces
*12 ice cubes
◆Pur green tea int the blender.
◆Add sugar.
◆Turn n the blender fr thirty secnds.
◆Pur the mixture int the bttle.
◆Put lemn pieces and ice cubes int the tea.
Why d dgs bark suddenly? Actually, it isn’t really sudden at all because humans can’t ____49____ what dgs can. Dgs can hear a nise that a persn nearby can’t hear because f their ____50____ hearing. Als, dgs are able t get mre light int the eyes. That is why they d ____51____ at seeing in the dark than humans. On the ther hand, dgs might bark because they feel bred and need a time fr a ____52____ . They bark t get wners’attentin, s wners shuld shw their dgs that they ____53____ their wrry by cmfrting them. But if a dg barks all the time, its wner might cnsider a trip t the dctr.
Wang Xizhi is knwn as “Shusheng”. He lives during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He learns different styles t create his wn style. It is shwn in his masterpiece The Orchid Pavilin Preface (《蘭亭序》) which is praised as the “First Calligraphy in the Wrld”. Many calligraphy learners regard it as imprtant learning material.
it see much raise dancer interest ne her well watch active succeed

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