2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、學(xué)校名稱用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 本試卷共8頁，46題，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)；第二部分為非選擇題。
3. 考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。
4. 本卷選擇題1-35，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題36-45及書面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。
5. 考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
第一部分選擇題（共50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Emily Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld. Her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur ___1___ t a children’s hspital?” her mm asked. Thugh a little dubtful at first, sn she realized that these yung ___2___ needed the gifts mre than she did. S she decided t ___3___ her mm’s suggestin.
Nw in high schl, Emily still ___4___ spreading jy t thse sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___5___ dnates different gifts t the yung patients, frm tys fr kids t bks fr teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___6___ them the gifts is always my favrite part,” says Emily’s mm. Natalie wrks in a lcal children’s hspital. She has seen the ___7___ f Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___8___ her kindness.”
Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have ___9___ thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Her friends begin t give away their birthday gifts. And her cusin helps animals by dnating t the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f ____10____ at the end f the day,” Emily says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
1.
A. fdB. mneyC. giftsD. prizes
2.
A. wrkersB. teachersC. nursesD. patients
3.
A. shareB. acceptC. refuseD. avid
4.
A. keepsB. hatesC. mindsD. imagines
5.
A. sadlyB. gladlyC. angrilyD. surprisingly
6.
A. sellsB. handsC. lendsD. thrws
7.
A. wayB. secretC. influenceD. number
8.
A. mved byB. angry atC. wrried abutD. cnnected t
9.
A. frcedB. warnedC. rderedD. encuraged
10.
A. humrB. curisityC. directinD. satisfactin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了艾米麗堅(jiān)持給兒童醫(yī)院的病人捐贈(zèng)禮物的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：你覺得把禮物捐給兒童醫(yī)院怎么樣？
fd食物；mney金錢；gifts禮物；prizes獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文“needed the gifts mre than she did”可知，是指把禮物捐給兒童醫(yī)院，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：雖然一開始有點(diǎn)懷疑，但很快她就意識(shí)到這些年輕的病人比她更需要這些禮物。
wrkers工人；teachers老人；nurses護(hù)士；patients病人。根據(jù)下文“different gifts t the yung patients”可知，是指病人，故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：所以她決定接受媽媽的建議。
share分享；accept接受；refuse拒絕；avid避免。根據(jù)“sn she realized that these the gifts mre than she did.”可知，她接受了媽媽的建議，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在在高中，艾米麗仍然繼續(xù)傳播快樂給那些生病的孩子和青少年。
keeps保持；hates討厭；minds介意；imagines想象。根據(jù)“still”可知，現(xiàn)在艾米麗仍然繼續(xù)傳播快樂給那些生病的孩子和青少年。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：每年12月，她都會(huì)很高興地向年輕的病人捐贈(zèng)不同的禮物，從兒童的玩具到青少年的書籍。
sadly傷心地；gladly開心地；angrily生氣地；surprisingly驚訝地。根據(jù)“dnates different gifts t the yung patients”可知，應(yīng)該是很開心地捐贈(zèng)，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她遞給他們禮物時(shí)，看到他們的小臉一直是我最喜歡的部分。
sells賣；hands遞；lends借；thrws扔。根據(jù)“them the gifts”可知，把禮物遞給他們，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：她已經(jīng)看到了艾米麗送禮物的影響。
way方式；secret秘密；influence影響；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“Besides bringing happiness t these kids, she als puts smiles n the faces f ur nurses and wrkers”可知，除了給孩子們帶來快樂，她還讓護(hù)士和工作人員臉上露出笑容，這是她送禮物的影響，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：我們都被她的善良感動(dòng)了。
mved by被……感動(dòng)；angry at對(duì)……生氣；wrried abut擔(dān)心；cnnected t與……相連接。根據(jù)“her kindness”可知，大家都被艾米麗的善良感動(dòng)，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：艾米麗努力幫助醫(yī)院里的孩子們，這鼓勵(lì)了其他人跟隨她的腳步。
frced強(qiáng)迫；warned警告；rdered命令；encuraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Emily’s effrts t help kids in the hspital”可知，她的善意行為幫助鼓勵(lì)了其他人跟隨她的腳步。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，幫助別人給了我很大的滿足感。
humr幽默；curisity好奇心；directin方向；satisfactin滿足。根據(jù)“Giving t thers ffers me a great sense f”可知，幫助他人可以給自己滿足感，故選D。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）
A
On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.
This 3,500-acre (英畝) fairyland, knwn as Knepp, is the fruitful result f Burell and Isabella, wners f the land. At first, it was used fr farming in the last century. Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive. The cuple realized the serius situatin and decided t make a change.
In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities. They intrduced ld deer, lnghrn cws, and Tamwrth pigs. All f them were ld friends f the land. This allwed the envirnment and everything in it t develp naturally n its wn. Sn, the land drew many ther birds and insect species (物種).
Mre surprisingly, the cuple’s effrts als helped save endangered animals. Knepp has becme a safe hme fr special butterflies, birds, and many ther animals. Cmpared t the 1960s, the numbers f many bird species have reduced by 90% in the UK. But such birds are living well at Knepp. “We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鳩) is actually increasing,” said Isabella.
The change f Knepp is surprising. Nw it’s a symbl f hpe and green living.
11. What is the land like nw?
A. Ugly.B. Lnely.C. Lively.D. Deadly.
12. What made the animals hard t live at first?
A. Fruit picking.B. Human husing.
C. Lcal hunting.D. Mdern farming.
13. What des the underlined phrase “take its curse” prbably mean?
A. Grw freely.B. Change hugely.
C. Wrk clsely.D. Disappear slwly.
14. Why des the writer give the example f turtle dves?
A. T ask fr help.B. T prvide advice.
C. T give the reasn.D. T prve the effect.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Histry f KneppB. Bringing Nature Back
C. Envirnment in the UKD. Saving Endangered Animals
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹英國(guó)的一片土地，一對(duì)夫婦努力讓自然發(fā)展并拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On a big piece f land in Britain, tall trees reach high int the sky. Animals run free. Birds sing sweet sngs everywhere, and tiny insects have cmfrtable hmes t live in.”可知，高大的樹木直插云霄，動(dòng)物自由奔跑，鳥兒到處唱著甜美的歌，小昆蟲有舒適的家。所以這片土地現(xiàn)在是生機(jī)勃勃的，故選C。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, mdern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard fr animals t survive.”可知，現(xiàn)代耕作方式損害了土地，使動(dòng)物難以生存。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In 2000, the cuple started bringing lcal animals and plants back and let nature take its curse withut human activities.”可知，2000年，這對(duì)夫婦開始把當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物帶回來，讓大自然在沒有人類活動(dòng)的情況下……。所以應(yīng)該是讓大自然自由發(fā)展，不受人類活動(dòng)的影響。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We are prbably the nly place in Britain where the number f turtle dves (斑鳩) is actually increasing,”可知，作者舉斑鳩的例子是為了證明他們這么做的效果，故選D。
【15題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹英國(guó)的一片土地，一對(duì)夫婦努力讓自然發(fā)展并拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“回歸自然”符合主題，故選B。
B
It was a warm afternn. A by was reading a bk in a busy square. As he read n, an ld man sat dwn at his side and started talking t him.
“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” said the ld man, lking at the bk.
“What’s that?” the by asked in surprise.
“We wn’t get what we dream f.”
“Really? Why are yu saying that? Wh are yu?” asked the by.
“I’m the king f Salem. I have pwer frm the universe,” said the ld man. “I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”
The ld man cntinued. Once, he appeared befre a miner (礦工), and tk the frm f a stne. The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds (翡翠). Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. The miner was abut t give it all up, right at the pint when, if he were t examine just ne mre stne—just ne mre—he wuld find his emerald. Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream, the ld man decided t use his pwer. He changed himself int a stne that rlled (滾動(dòng)) t the miner’s ft. The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside. But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.
“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,” the ld man said.
16. What is the wrld’s greatest lie?
A. We will lse hpes fr life.B. We will surprise the universe.
C. We will fail t reach ur gals.D. We will make dreams cme true
17. The ld man shws up when smebdy ________.
A. lses his jbB. talks with him
C. fears a challengeD. sticks t his dream
18. What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. A stne.B. The river.C. Digging hles.D. Finding emeralds.
19. Hw did the miner’s feelings change in paragraph 7?
A. hpeful→sad→angry→surprisedB. hpeful→angry→surprised→sad
C. sad→surprised→hpeful→angryD. sad→angry→surprised→hpeful
20. Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man’s last sentence?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. A thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述老人幫助曠工找到翡翠的故事，用這則故事講述“天助自助者”的道理。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’ve read the bk. It’s abut the wrld’s greatest lie,” 和“We wn’t get what we dream f.”可知，世界上最大的謊言是我們不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always appear when smebdy is wrking s hard t fllw his dream, either in the frm f a slutin, r a gd idea. There are ther things I d, t.”可知，老人會(huì)在某人堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。故選D。
【18題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fr five years he had been wrking a certain river, and had examined hundreds f thusands f stnes lking fr an emerald. ”可知，it代指前文出現(xiàn)的“尋找翡翠”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The miner had given up everything and went mining fr emeralds.”可知，一開始礦工是充滿希望的，根據(jù)“Since the miner gave up everything t fllw his dream,”可知，他因找不到翡翠而傷心，根據(jù)“The miner, with all the anger f his five fruitless years, picked up the stne and threw it aside.”可知，他非常憤怒，根據(jù)“But he threw it with such frce that it brke the stne, and there, was the mst beautiful emerald in the wrld.”可知，他非常驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)了翡翠。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When yu really want smething, all the universe helps yu achieve it,”可知，當(dāng)你想要某物時(shí)，全宇宙都會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)，即“天助自助者”。故選C。
C
D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself? Let’s d a cl prject-making a slar twer!
Yu can try this prject at hme. Yu just need sme tape, a pin (別針), paper, three cans and tw big thick bks. Nw, we’re ging t build the slar twer. First, make a pinwheel (紙風(fēng)車) with a piece f square paper. In the secnd stage, cut ff the tps and bttms f the cans, place the cans n tp f each ther and tape them tgether. Next, use a pin t cnnect the pinwheel with the twer. Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (間隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.
Nw, all we have t d is set the whle thing near a windw, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks. Hw amazing!
S next time yu feel the warm sun n yur face, remember that it’s mre than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a pwerful and useful surce f energy.
21. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By stating pinins.D. By giving examples.
22. Hw many steps des it take t build a slar twer?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
23. Why d we leave a gap between the tw bks?
A. T stp the twer frm falling ff.B. T stp the bks frm heating up.
C. T make the air get int the twer.D. T make the air get ut f the twer.
24. Hw des the air travel thrugh the twer? (fr warm air; fr cld air.)
A. B. C. D.
25. On which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the text?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Lifestyle.D. Envirnment.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何做一個(gè)太陽能塔。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu knw the sun’s warmth is a kind f useful energy? Want t try using it yurself?”可知，作者用問題來引入文章主題，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, ... In the secnd stage, ... Next, ... Finally, ...”可知，一共四個(gè)步驟，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, put the can twer n tp f the bks, which are 5 cm apart frm each ther. S there’s a gap (間隔) at the bttm, allwing the air t enter the twer.”可知，在這兩本書之間留出空是為了讓空氣進(jìn)入塔內(nèi)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When the sun shines n the twer, it gets ht and warms the air in it. The warmer air mves upward thrugh the twer and makes the pinwheel turn arund as it passes by. Then cler air cmes in thrugh the gap frm the bttm f the twer, gets heated up, and rises, s the cycle ges n. This is hw it wrks.”可知，當(dāng)太陽照在塔上時(shí)，它變熱，使塔內(nèi)的空氣變暖。溫暖的空氣通過塔向上移動(dòng)，使風(fēng)車在經(jīng)過時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。然后較冷的空氣從塔底部的縫隙進(jìn)入，被加熱，上升，這樣循環(huán)下去。這就是它的工作原理。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片，故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹如何做一個(gè)太陽能塔，所以推測(cè)可能在科學(xué)版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。
閱讀下面短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
Scial media (媒體) can be fun, but if yu’re spending t much time n it, yu may get int truble. Here are sme reasns fr taking a break frm endless scrlling (滾屏):
Yu’ll get mre sleep
____26____ Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime. If yu spend tw hurs scrlling thrugh scial media every night, that’s 14 hurs a week, enugh fr tw nights’ sleep.
Yu’ll feel mre cnfident
When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ____27____ But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind. Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn. ____28____
Yu’ll argue less
It’s much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen. But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds. ____29____
Yu’ll strengthen yur relatinships
Sure, scial media is an excellent way t stay in tuch with friends. But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness. ____30____ S have a break frm yur scial media and fcus n the real-wrld.
A. This may seem harmless.
B. Spend mre time n yur relatinships.
C Yu just want t take a quick lk at WeChat befre bed.
D. Stp cmparing with thers is the way t accept urselves.
E. Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.
F. Yu’ll als be less likely t be mad abut what smene psted.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文針對(duì)使用社交媒體給出一些建議。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Suddenly yu realize yu’ve liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime.”可知，本來只是打算看一下就睡覺，但是突然間你意識(shí)到你已經(jīng)點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論很久了，選項(xiàng)C“你只是想在睡覺前快速看一下微信。”符合語境，故選C。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“When we pst n scial media, we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. ... But when we’re seeing nly peple at their best, it’s easy t feel we’re falling behind.”可知，在社交媒體上分享生活本身是無害的，但是如果總跟別人比較，只看到別人好的一面就會(huì)覺得自己落后了。選項(xiàng)A“這似乎是無害的。”符合語境，故選A。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn.”可知，此處提到社會(huì)比較，選項(xiàng)D“停止與他人比較是接受自己的方式。”符合語境，故選D。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“But when yu use scial media less, yu’ll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds.”可知，當(dāng)你少使用社交媒體時(shí)，你輸入任何不好的詞的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)減少，所以也不太可能對(duì)別人發(fā)布的內(nèi)容生氣。選項(xiàng)F“你也不太可能對(duì)別人發(fā)布的內(nèi)容生氣。”符合語境，故選F。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn’s happiness.”可知，此處建議進(jìn)行現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人際關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“面對(duì)面的關(guān)系比網(wǎng)上的牢固得多。”符合語境，故選E。
下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)8號(hào)線地鐵站的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mike，Nancy，Jane，Kevin，Alex五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的地鐵站。
【答案】31. F 32. A
33. E 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人的需求和六個(gè)8號(hào)線地鐵站。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.”可知，邁克是個(gè)遠(yuǎn)足愛好者。他計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末爬上大梧桐山頂。選項(xiàng)F“深外高中站——深外高級(jí)校園站通往秀桐道，這條步道不僅可以引導(dǎo)徒步旅行者到達(dá)大梧桐(943.7米)的頂端，還可以欣賞到周圍地區(qū)的美景。”與之相符，故選F。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.”可知，南希是個(gè)美食愛好者，無論走到哪里，她都喜歡品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场＿x項(xiàng)A“鹽田墟站——在鹽田墟站附近，有一條鹽田海鮮街，以海鮮和饅頭而聞名。如果你品嘗了這種美味的當(dāng)?shù)睾ｕr，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。”與之相符，故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.”可知，簡(jiǎn)對(duì)購物很著迷。她希望找一家靠近海灘的購物中心。選項(xiàng)E“大梅沙站——在大梅沙站，游客可以快速到達(dá)海灘，以及大梅沙奧特萊斯購物中心，深圳大梅沙洲際度假村和華僑城東方主題公園。”與之相符，故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.”可知，凱文喜歡沿著海岸散步，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞海景。選項(xiàng)B“海山站以19.5公里長(zhǎng)的鹽田海濱長(zhǎng)廊而聞名，在那里你可以欣賞到海景。你還可以看到美麗的燈塔圖書館?！迸c之相符，故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.”可知，亞歷克斯對(duì)攝影非常感興趣，尤其喜歡拍攝歷史建筑。選項(xiàng)C“沙頭角站——沙頭角站是一個(gè)攝影的好地方，有250米長(zhǎng)的中營(yíng)街和一個(gè)圖書館，人們可以在那里探索歷史。”與之相符，故選C。
第二部分非選擇題（共25分）
Ⅲ. 語法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The year we’re ging thrugh nw is called the Year f Lng instead f the Year f Dragn D yu knw why?
The Chinese dragn, r Lng, is ____36____ mythical (神話的) animal. Knwn as ne f ____37____ (ppular) zdiac animals (生肖動(dòng)物) in China, Chinese dragn has many psitive meanings such as strength and gd luck. ____38____ (traditinal), it is als believed t have the pwer t scare away evil spirits. Hwever, the dragn in the Western wrld is quite different ____39____ the Chinese dragn. As we see in mvies, it is usually a bad character and ____40____ (bring) trubles.
Lng ____41____ (translate) as “dragn” in the Travels f Marc Pl in 1299 first. Peple usually think they are similar in ____42____ (appear). Hwever, sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng “dragn” ____43____ the cultural beliefs behind them are different. It may cause misunderstandings by simply calling bth f ____44____ (they) “dragn”.
Chinese dragn is the symbl f ur natin It is necessary fr us ____45____ (explain) Lng clearly s that Westerner wn’t get lst in the translatin.
【答案】36. a 37. the mst ppular
38. Traditinally
39. frm 40. brings
41. was translated
42. appearance
43 because
44. them 45. t explain
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中西方“龍”的區(qū)別。
【36題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)的龍是一種神秘的動(dòng)物。此處泛指一種動(dòng)物，“mythical”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
【37題詳解】
句意：作為中國(guó)最受歡迎的生肖動(dòng)物之一，中國(guó)龍有許多積極的含義，如力量和好運(yùn)。此處是“ne f+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the mst ppular。
【38題詳解】
句意：傳統(tǒng)上，人們還認(rèn)為它有驅(qū)邪的力量。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式，故填Traditinally。
【39題詳解】
句意：然而，西方世界的龍與中國(guó)的龍有很大的不同。此處是be different frm“與……不同”，故填frm。
【40題詳解】
句意：正如我們?cè)陔娪爸锌吹降?，它通常是一個(gè)壞角色，帶來麻煩。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填brings。
【41題詳解】
句意：在1299年的《馬可·波羅游記》中，龍被翻譯為“dragn”。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was translated。
【42題詳解】
句意：此處，人們通常認(rèn)為他們?cè)谕獗砩虾芟嗨啤４颂幵诮樵~后作賓語，用名詞appearance，故填appearance。
【43題詳解】
句意：然而，有些人認(rèn)為稱中國(guó)龍為“dragn”是不可接受的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽澈蟮奈幕叛霾煌！皌he cultural beliefs behind them are different”是“sme cnsider it unacceptable t call Chinese Lng ‘dragn’”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。
【44題詳解】
句意：簡(jiǎn)單地稱它們?yōu)椤癲ragn”可能會(huì)引起誤解。此處用在介詞后，用賓格，故填them。
【45題詳解】
句意：我們有必要清楚地解釋龍，這樣西方人就不會(huì)在翻譯中迷惑。此處使用It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，故填t explain。
Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 假設(shè)你是李華。你校英語公眾號(hào)正在舉辦“多彩藝術(shù)課程促我成長(zhǎng)”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合個(gè)人體驗(yàn)就其中一門藝術(shù)課程或一次藝術(shù)活動(dòng)寫一篇文章。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 課程或活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
2. 個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)；
3. 表達(dá)感謝。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4. 條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
Grwing up with ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up with Painting
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many interesting classes in ur schl. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a wnderful wrld. Apart frm painting pictures, we can als learn sme traditinal art in this class, such as paper cutting, Beijing Opera, pttery and s n. Thanks t such classes, nt nly my painting ability has imprved a lt, but als I have learned a lt abut Chinese culture.
All in all, I really enjying painting classes because I can have the chance t d smething that I take an interest in.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“結(jié)合個(gè)人體驗(yàn)描述自己最喜歡的一門藝術(shù)課程”并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己最喜歡的課程內(nèi)容；
第二步，描述在課程中自己的成長(zhǎng)和表達(dá)感謝。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①such as比如
②all in all總之
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m.（定語從句）
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. （because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
____31____ Mike is a hiking lver. He plans t climb t the tp f Big Wutng this weekend.
____32____ Nancy is a fd lver and she likes trying lcal delicius fd wherever she ges.
____33____ Jane is crazy abut shpping. She hpes t find a shpping mall clse t the beach.
____34____ Kevin enjys walking alng the cast, breathing fresh air and enjying the sea view.
____35____ Alex has great interest in phtgraphy, especially taking phts f histric buildings.
A. Yantianxu Statin
Near Yantianxu Statin, there is Yantian Seafd Street, famus fr its seafd and steamed rlls. If yu taste this delicius lcal seafd, yu’ll never frget it.
B. Haishan Statin
Haishan Statin is knwn fr a 19.5-kilmeter Yantian Castal Prmenade, where yu can enjy the sea view. Yu can als see a beautiful Lighthuse Library.
C. Shatujia Statin
Shatujia Statin is a great place fr phtgraphy, with its 250-meter-lng Zhngying Street and a library, where peple can explre histry.
D. Wutng Muntain Suth Statin
Frm Wutng Muntain Suth Statin, yu can reach the ft f Lingyun Trail, which leads t the tp f Little Wutng (692 m). This trail ffers amazing views alng the way.
E Dameisha Statin
At Dameisha Statin, travelers can quickly reach the beach, as well as the Dameisha Outlets shpping mall, the Intercntinental Shenzhen Dameisha Resrt, and the OCT East theme park.
F. Shenwai Senir Campus Statin
Shenwai Senir Campus Statin leads t the Xiutng Trail, a path that nt nly guides hikers t the tp f Big Wutng (943.7 m), but als ffers beautiful scenery f the surrunding area.

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多