湖北省武漢市糧道街中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1. 本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號碼填涂在答題卡上的指定位置。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
4. 非選擇題用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。
5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
·?？荚図樌?br>聽力部分 (30 分)
第一節(jié) 聽短對話，選擇圖片。 (共5小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
1. 下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. C 4. F
5. D
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) 聽短對話，選擇答案。 (共 5 小題，每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 7. 5 分)
下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。
2. What test will the by have? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh has ever been t a water park?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The girl.B. Tny.C. Neither.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw will they g t the space museum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When will Jhn’s father get hme?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. At 6:20.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What was the girl ding when the accident happened?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. She was driving n the rad.B. She was riding her bike.C. She was helping an ld man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié) 聽長對話，選擇答案。 (共 7 小題，每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 10. 5 分)
下面你將聽到 3 段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5 秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。
聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
7. Hw mang peple went t the mvie?
A. ThreeB. FurC. Five
8. When did they cme back?
A. At 4 p.mB. At 10 p.mC. At 5 p.m
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
9. Where are the man and the wman?
A. In a shp.B. At schl.C. At the dctr’s
10. What will the man have t d next?
A. Stay in hspital fr a day.
B. Take sme medicine and have a gd rest.
C. Take mre exercise in the pen air.
【答案】9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Cpied Tm’s hmewrk.B. Watched TV.C. Played cmputer games.
12. What des Tm think f Lucy?
A. She has a bad habit.B. She isn’t a gd friend.C. She is mad.
13. Hw lng will it take Lucy t finish her hmewrk?
A. 30 minutesB. 40 minutes.C. an hur.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。 (共3 小題，每小題1. 5 分，滿分4. 5 分)
下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時間作答。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】14. skill
15. care 16. cleaning
【解析】
【原文】略
筆試部分 (90 分)
一、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Alex Walker is a helpful and friendly girl. When she was fur, she gt a ____17____ illness. She had t stay in hspital t get sme ____18____ fr her illness. Her dad ____19____ her a stuffed animal (毛絨玩具), Sky Bear, which kept her cmpany (陪伴). But when she saw ther kids in hspital withut stuffed animals, she felt ____20____.
Alex had saved up sme mney that she had planned t use at bread shp. ____21____, she used it t buy stuffed animals fr the ther kids n her hspital flr. The kids were s happy t ____22____ them that Alex decided t give away even mre.
She called her prject Alex’s Fluffy Buddies and began making mney by grwing and selling ____23____ plants and flwers. “I lve grwing things,” she says. “And I knw peple lve t eat tmates because they’re ____24____ fd.”
As peple heard abut Alex’s Fluffy Buddies, they wanted t help. They ____25____ her stuffed animals, frm as far away as America and Australia, and mney t buy mre. In the last six ____26____, Alex has given away almst 8,000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals and ther prgrams. “Peple are glad t help s that I can make mre ____27____ happy,” she explains.
Alex als ____28____ mney fr Canine Assistants, the rganizatin that recently prvided her with a service dg. “I want ther kids t have a friend t help them thrugh ____29____ times t,” Alex says. “I still give away stuffed animals and dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants ____30____ s many kids still need friends. I want t help as many as I can! If yu want t help thers, ____31____ smething peple need but dn’t have r a way t make smene’s day better. See hw yu can help.”
17.
A. seriusB. simpleC. shrtD. cmmn
18.
A. bksB. cardsC. testsD. gifts
19.
A. drewB. gaveC. lentD. sld
20.
A. excitedB. afraidC. shyD. sad
21.
A. InsteadB. AnywayC. AgainD. Sn
22.
A. chseB. getC. makeD. find
23.
A. ptatB. appleC. tmatD. carrt
24.
A. cuteB. hugeC. hardD. healthy
25.
A. sentB. keptC. fundD. handed
26.
A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. years
27.
A babiesB. kidsC. girlsD. dctrs
28.
A. spendsB. savesC. raisesD. brrws
29.
A. busyB. difficultC. nisyD. easy
30.
A. befreB. afterC. unlessD. because
31.
A. lk frB. lk verC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。身患疾病的Alex Walker給醫(yī)院其他患病小朋友送去了毛絨玩具。人們聽說之后，紛紛伸出援助之手，將愛心傳遞下去。
17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她四歲的時候，她得了一場重病。
serius嚴重的；simple簡單的；shrt短的；cmmn普通的。由“She had t stay in hspital”可知，她病得很嚴重。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：她不得不留在醫(yī)院為她的病做一些檢查。
bks書；cards卡片；tests檢查；gifts禮物。由“She had t stay in hspital t get sme…fr her illness”可知，是為疾病做檢查。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：她爸爸給了她一個毛絨玩具——天空熊，它陪伴著她。
drew畫畫；gave給；lent借；sld賣。由“Her dad…h(huán)er a stuffed animal”可知，是給了她一個毛絨玩具。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)她看到醫(yī)院里的其他孩子沒有毛絨玩具時，她感到很難過。
excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；sad難過的。由“But when she saw ther kids in hspital withut stuffed animals”可知，她看見其他小朋友沒有感到難過。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：相反，她用這些錢給醫(yī)院那層樓的其他孩子買毛絨玩具。
Instead相反；Anyway無論如何；Again又；Sn不久。由“Alex had saved up sme mney that she had planned t use at bread shp.…, she used it t buy stuffed animals fr the ther kids n her hspital flr”可知，她沒有拿錢去買面包而是去買了毛絨玩具。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：孩子們很高興得到他們，亞歷克斯決定送出更多。
chse選擇；get獲得；make做；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“The kids were s happy t…them that Alex decided t give away even mre”可知，此處指得到毛絨玩具。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：她把自己的項目命名為“亞歷克斯的毛絨伙伴”，并開始通過種植和銷售番茄植株和花朵來賺錢。
ptat土豆；apple蘋果；tmat西紅柿；carrt胡蘿卜。由“peple lve t eat tmates”可知，此處指的是西紅柿。故選C。
24題詳解】
句意：“我知道人們喜歡吃西紅柿，因為它們是健康食品?！?br>cute可愛的；huge巨大的；hard困難的；healthy健康的。由“…fd”可知，西紅柿是健康的食物。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們從遠至美國和澳大利亞的地方給她寄來毛絨玩具，并給她錢去買更多的毛絨玩具。
sent發(fā)送；kept保持；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；handed上交。由“frm as far away as America and Australia”可知，是發(fā)送過來。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：在過去的六年里，亞歷克斯已經(jīng)向醫(yī)院和其他項目贈送了近8000只毛絨玩具。
secnds秒；minutes分鐘；hurs小時；years年。由“ In the last six…, Alex has given away almst 8, 000 Fluffy Buddies t hspitals and ther prgrams”可知，應(yīng)該是6年。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：她解釋說：“人們很樂意幫助我，這樣我就能讓更多的孩子快樂?！?br>babies嬰兒；kids小孩；girls女孩；dctrs醫(yī)生。由“ther kids in hspital”可知，此處指小孩。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：亞歷克斯還為犬類助理組織籌集資金，該組織最近為她提供了一只服務(wù)犬。
spends花費；saves節(jié)約；raises籌集；brrws借。由“dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants”可知，此處指籌錢。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：亞歷克斯說：“我希望其他孩子也有一個朋友來幫助他們渡過難關(guān)。”
busy繁忙的；difficult困難的；nisy吵鬧的；easy容易的。由“help them thrugh…times”可知，渡過難關(guān)。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：“我仍然會把毛絨玩具送人，給狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想幫助盡可能多的人！如果你想幫助別人，幫助別人需要但沒有的東西，或者幫助別人過得更好?？纯茨隳軒蜕鲜裁疵??！?br>befre在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；because因為。由“I still give away stuffed animals and dnate (捐款) t Canine Assistants…s many kids still need friends”可知，此處表原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
【31題詳解】
句意：“我仍然會把毛絨玩具送人，給狗狗助手捐款，所以很多孩子仍然需要朋友。我想幫助盡可能多的人！如果你想幫助別人，幫助別人需要但沒有的東西，或者幫助別人過得更好?？纯茨隳軒蜕鲜裁疵?。”
lk fr尋找；lk ver仔細檢查；lk after照顧；lk thrugh瀏覽。由“…smething peple need”可知，此處指尋找一些需要幫助的人。故選A。
二、閱讀理解 (共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。
A
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
32. What is the best way t keep healthy?
A. T keep pets.B. T wash hands.
C. T eat healthy fd.D. T stay with family.
33. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined t spread germs?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Ways t Wash HandsB. Reasns t Wash Hands
C. Time t Wash HandsD. Places t Wash Hands.
35. Hw d yu knw mre abut handwashing accrding t the text?
A. By asking dctrs.B. By watching TV.
C. By reading a medicine bk.D. By searching n the Internet.
36. In which sectin wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. Science & technlgy.B. Business & markets.
C. Health & life.D. Bks & arts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了洗手是保持健康的最好的方法之一，為了保護好自己和家人的健康，應(yīng)該勤洗手。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.”可知，保持健康最好的方法是洗手，故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Germs can spread when yu: Tuch yur eyes, nse, and muth with unwashed hands; Prepare r eat fd and drinks with unwashed hands; Tuch bjects that have germs n them; Blw yur nse r cugh int hands and then tuch ther peple’s hands r cmmn bjects”可知，當(dāng)你未洗手就去觸碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，或者未洗手就去準備食材，或者觸摸帶細菌的物品，以及用手擤鼻涕或咳嗽，然后觸摸別人的手或普通物品，這些都會導(dǎo)致細菌傳播。文中沒有提到口罩能傳播細菌，故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften.”和“Befre, during, and after preparing fd”可推知，此處說的是什么時候要洗手；因此，C項“洗手時間”應(yīng)放在空處。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu have sme truble, please click www bluehealth.cm. fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索了解更多的洗手知識。故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.”和“Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften.”可知，本文主要講述了洗手是保持健康的最好的方法之一，為了保護好自己和家人的健康，應(yīng)該勤洗手。由此推知，我們可能會在“健康與生活”模塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
37. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
38. Which snack is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Fruits.B. Ygurt.C. Chips.D. Meat.
39. The underlined wrd “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 儲存D. 循環(huán)
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eatD. when t eat
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要就健康飲食提了一些建議。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat with thers.” “Listen t yur bdy.” “Eat breakfast.” “Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.”以及“Dn’t eat dinner late.”可知，一共給出五條建議，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.”可知，在零食方面的建議中，沒有提到肉，故選D。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。分析“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs.”可知，盡量在睡前3小時吃晚飯，這將使你的身體有機會在休息8~10小時之前消化食物。此處digest的意思是“消化”，故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.”可知，本文主要就健康飲食提了一些建議，所以是教怎么吃，故選B。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”可知，盡量在睡前3小時吃晚飯，故選D。
C
Egg carving（蛋雕）is ften called the mst fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care befre, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter f a famus lcal painter in Dandng, Lianing Prvince, has been practising egg carving fr abut 25 years.
Yu has used mre than 10, 000 eggs, and years f hard wrk has left many thick calluses（繭）n her hands. Smetimes she can’t even hld chpsticks prperly after a lng day f hlding the carving knife. But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If yu carve ff t much, the wrk will be brken and there is n way t deal with it. That makes the sense f achievement even greater when yu finish a piece.” Yu said.
Yu’s lve fr egg carving started with a lcal traditin. In nrtheast China, when a baby is brn, friends and relatives ften send eggs clred red as gifts, and sme may carve auspicius wrds n them. The character “?！?is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs. Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（圖案）, but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much abut eggs as it is abut Chinese culture.
Nw Yu teaches egg carving at a lcal university. In recent years, she has seen mre peple cming frm acrss the cuntry t learn the art. “I hpe I can better cmbine（結(jié)合）the art with traditinal culture in the future.” Yu said.
42. ________ is/are needed mst during the prcess f carving an egg.
A. Much mneyB. Clred eggsC. Much careD. Carving knives
43. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________.
A. bringB. excitingC. tiringD. uninteresting
44. The underlined wrd “auspicius” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 吉利的B. 糟糕的C. 平常的D. 好看的
45. Accrding t the passage, what des Yu Wen carve nt eggs?
①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditinal patterns.
③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings.
A ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
46. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yu Wen lves egg carving very much.B. Yu Wen wrks at a primary schl nw.
C. Yu Wen started t carve eggs at the age f 25.D. There is smething wrng with Yu Wen’s hands.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的蛋雕藝術(shù)和遼寧丹東的蛋雕藝術(shù)家于文。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Egg carving（蛋雕）is ften called the mst fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care befre, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕是易碎的藝術(shù)，所以在雕刻過程中及之后都要非常非常小心，選項C符合文章描述，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting.”可知，在于文看來，蛋雕過程的艱難所帶來的巨大挑戰(zhàn)性反而令她興奮。選項B符合文章描述，故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“The character “?！?is a ppular ne t be carved nt eggs.”可知，“?！弊志褪呛芰餍械牡窨淘陔u蛋上的文字，所以可推測，劃線單詞“auspicius”是褒義詞，且表達的是一種祝福，選項A符合語境描述，故選A。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Yu carves with nt nly ppular characters r traditinal patterns（圖案）, but als Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不僅在雞蛋上雕刻流行人物或傳統(tǒng)圖案，她還雕刻京劇面具和壁畫，選項D的三種東西都是于文會雕刻在蛋上的，故選D。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving fr abut 25 years.”，第二段“But in Yu’s pinin, the difficult prcess makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和最后一段于文的話“I hpe I can better cmbine（結(jié)合）the art with traditinal culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一項讓于文興奮的藝術(shù)活動，她希望未來能在蛋雕上更好地結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)文化，所以我們可以推斷，于文是十分熱愛蛋雕的，選項A符合文意，故選A。
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI,體重指數(shù)) is? BMI is a way that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy. Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____47____ Otherwise (否則), yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin, r the zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka. ____48____
Zhang Yanshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. ____49____ Sn he tk a stamina (體能) curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy.”
____50____ “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f “figure anxiety (身材焦慮)”. ____51____ Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
A. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat.
B. He started his exercise by running with his dad.
C. Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
E. That means BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin.
F. We are expecting t see further imprvement ver the cming year.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了BMI現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一些城市的中考體育考核標(biāo)準了，接著用三位學(xué)生的例子來說明如何改善BMI。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“Otherwise (否則), yu are t thin.”可知，此處在說指數(shù)的高低和胖瘦的關(guān)系，選項A“如果你的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)太高，你就太胖了”符合語境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka.”可知，此處在說北京宣布BMI成為中考體育測試的一個科目，其他地方也開始這樣做，選項D“成都和上海也采取了類似的行動”符合語境。故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising.”可知，他太胖了，他決定鍛煉減肥，選項B“他從和他爸爸一起跑步開始鍛煉”符合語境。故選B。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,’ he said.”可知，他飲食上也做了很多努力，選項C“他也非常注意自己的飲食”符合語境。故選C。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f ‘figure anxiety (身材焦慮)’.”可知，此處在說太瘦了，體重指數(shù)不達標(biāo)也是一個問題，選項E“這意味著體重指數(shù)對于太瘦的學(xué)生來說也是一個問題”符合語境。故選E。
三、短文填空 (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Huang Wenxiu is ne f the rle mdels f the times. She is praised (贊揚) highly by many peple. A TV shw The Daughter f The Muntain ____52____ us her stry.
When Huang was in cllege, the ____53____ f serving her hmetwn came t her. She wanted t g back and d her best t imprve the backward (落后的) ____54____ f her hmetwn. After graduating (畢業(yè)) frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn, instead f ____55____ in the big city. She nce said, “I grew up in a muntainus area where a number f peple live in pverty (貧窮). And all I wish is t try my ____56____ t change their lives.”
But Huang sn fund that her jb was nt easy. She had been wrried abut the ____57____ f the village fr a lng time. It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families in the village. The rad ut f pverty is lng and ____58____. She traveled 25, 000 kilmeters by car in ne year in the jb.
Huang encuraged (鼓勵) villagers t plant sugar ranges and many ther plants, and she helped them learn abut hw t ____59____ their prducts (產(chǎn)品) nline. Thanks t her hard wrk, 418 villagers lived a better life.
But ____60____, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld (暴洪). She was swept away by the fld when she was riding back t wrk.
Althugh she passed away, the peple there will nt frget her; neither will the ____61____ and rivers there.
【答案】52. tells
53. idea 54. situatin
55. wrking
56. best 57. develpment
58. hard 59. sell
60. unluckily
61. muntains
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了被授予“時代楷?！钡狞S文秀的事跡。
【52題詳解】
句意：一部電視劇《大山的女兒》為我們講述了她的故事。tell sb. sth.“向某人講述某事”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“A TV shw The Daughter f The Muntain”，所以此處應(yīng)用三單形式。故填tells。
【53題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)黃上大學(xué)的時候，她萌生了為家鄉(xiāng)服務(wù)的想法。根據(jù)空后的“serving her hmetwn”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指想法idea“想法”符合，此處表示特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填idea。
【54題詳解】
句意：她想回去，盡自己最大的努力改善家鄉(xiāng)落后的狀況。根據(jù)“She wanted t g back and d her best t imprve the backward (落后的)…f her hmetwn.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指盡自己最大的努力改善家鄉(xiāng)落后的狀況，situatin“狀況”符合，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填situatin。
【55題詳解】
句意：2016年從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，黃沒有留在這個大城市工作，而是回到了家鄉(xiāng)百色。根據(jù)“Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指黃沒有留在這個大城市工作，wrk“工作”符合；根據(jù)空前的“instead f”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填wrking。
【56題詳解】
句意：我所希望的就是盡我的最大努力來改變他們的生活。try ne’s best t d sth.“盡力做某事”，固定詞組。故填best。
【57題詳解】
句意：她為村子的發(fā)展擔(dān)心了很長一段時間。根據(jù)“She had been wrried abut the… f the village fr a lng time.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指擔(dān)心村子的發(fā)展， develpment“發(fā)展”，此時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填develpment。
【58題詳解】
句意：脫貧之路漫長而艱難。根據(jù)上文“But Huang sn fund that her jb was nt easy.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指脫貧之路漫長而艱難，hard“艱難的”符合。故填hard。
【59題詳解】
句意：黃鼓勵村民種植砂糖橘和許多其他植物，她還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)如何在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Thanks t her hard wrk, 418 villagers lived a better life.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品，sell“銷售”符合；根據(jù)空前的“t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填sell。
【60題詳解】
句意：但不幸的是，2019年6月16日，黃因山洪災(zāi)害失去了生命，年僅30歲。根據(jù)“n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這是一件不幸的事情，unlucky“不幸運的”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語。故填unluckily。
【61題詳解】
句意：雖然她去世了，但那里的人們不會忘記她；那里的山川也不會。根據(jù)“Althugh she passed away, the peple there will nt frget her; neither will the…and rivers there.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指那里的山川也不會忘記她，muntain“山”符合；根據(jù)空后的“rivers”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填muntains。
四、讀寫結(jié)合 (共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題 (請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求) 。
Duan Lianru desn’t remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The three-year-ld wild Siberian tiger seems t be a little heavier recently. Duan can always recgnize (認出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up—frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.
Duan wrks at a WildAid center. She has a very special jb—making “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. With the help f 5, 000 cameras put in the wild, she watches hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds (錄制) and cmpares them carefully. By ding s, she has cllected a lt f infrmatin abut the “King f the Frest”. And the infrmatin is included (包含) in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns (花紋), areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is t prtect (保護) Siberian tigers. The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld’s mst endangered (瀕危) animals. Only abut 500 Siberian tigers are living in the wild.
T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans (橫跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw mre than 50. And they als live lnger.
“What I am ding is meaningful. I hpe that peple and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
62. The passage mainly talks abut
________________________. (10 詞以內(nèi))
63. Infrmatin such as ________________________ is included in the “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. (列舉兩項，10詞以內(nèi))
64. Siberian tigers mainly live in
________________________. (10詞以內(nèi))
65. Hw did China save the endangered Siberian tigers?
________________________. (10 詞以內(nèi))
66. What d yu think f Duan Lianru?
________________________. (20 詞以內(nèi))
【答案】62. hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers
63. each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits
64. Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China
65. China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park
66. She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Duan Lianru為保護東北虎而做出的努力。
【62題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹Duan Lianru為保護東北虎而做出的努力。故答案為：hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“And the infrmatin is included in the ‘ID cards’, including each tiger’s patterns, areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.”可知，包含著每只老虎的花紋、活動區(qū)域、飲食習(xí)慣。故答案為：each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China.”可知，主要生活在俄羅斯的遠東和中國東北。故答案為：Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince.”可知，中國建立了東北虎國家公園。故答案為：China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park。
【66題詳解】
開放性題目，言之有理即可。參考答案為：She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals。
第二節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分15分)
67. 五一長假即將到來，你校將舉辦一次戶外活動，為了更好地開展這次活動，校英語社團正在向?qū)W生征集意見。假設(shè)你是張華，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文(先介紹你喜歡的戶外活動，再說明理由，最后就活動安排提出合理的建議)，向社團投稿。
備注：如果出現(xiàn)地名，請以East 代替，例如：East Farm...
要求：
1. 短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù) 80~120，短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl n May Day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl n May Day. I like traveling t the cuntryside with my classmates. I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise. It’s a gd experience t learn abut nature.
T make the trip mre interesting, I’d like t share my suggestins. Firstly, I hpe t g t East Farm because it’s nt far. Secndly, we’d better d sme farm wrk. We can talk with the farmers s that we can knw abut different plants. After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables which grw there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the cuntryside in the afternn. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為校園投稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中給出的寫作要點，介紹自己喜歡的戶外活動，給出理由，并且給出合理的活動安排。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己喜歡的戶外活動是去農(nóng)場；
第二步，詳述自己喜歡去農(nóng)場的理由并提出活動安排；
第三步，表達自己的期待相信會玩得愉快。
[亮點詞匯]
①learn abut學(xué)習(xí)，了解
②talk with sb.與某人交談
③have a nice time玩的開心
[高分句型]
①I can nt nly enjy fresh air but als take exercise.（nt als...句型）
②After that, fr lunch, maybe we can ck and eat the vegetables which grw there. （which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）Hand in Hand
Members
Students ver 14 years ld.
Preparatin
One mnth f ____14____ training.
Activities
On Wednesday Afternn: helping take ____15____ f animals in the animal hspital.
On Friday afternn: helping kids read in the library.
On Sunday mrning: helping the ld peple d sme ____16____.
Handwashing is ne f the best ways t prtect yurself and yur family frm getting sick.
Hw Germs (細菌) Spread
Washing hands can keep yu healthy and prevent the spread f sme illnesses. Germs can spread when yu:
●Tuch yur eyes, nse, and muth with unwashed hands
●Prepare r eat fd and drinks with unwashed hands
●Tuch bjects that have germs n them
●Blw yur nse r cugh int hands and then tuch ther peple’s hands r cmmn bjects
________
Yu can help yurself and yur lved nes stay healthy by washing yur hands ften. Especially yu are likely t get and spread germs:
●Befre, during, and after preparing fd
●Befre and after eating fd
●Befre and after caring fr smene at hme wh is sick
●Befre and after treating a cut
●After using the tilet
●After tuching an animal, animal feed, r animal waste
●After handling pet fd r pet treats
●After tuching rubbish
If yu have sme truble, please click www bluehealth.cm. fr mre infrmatin.
idea
develpment
situatin
hard
wrk
unlucky
sell
tell
muntain
gd
寫作要點
參考句型
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
We’d better...
Maybe we can...
It’ll be better if...
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
(When, Where, what t d... )

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