日?；顒樱―aily rutines）屬于《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》話題項目表中第四個話題。二級子話題分別為家庭生活（Life at hme）、學校生活（Schl life）、周末活動（Weekend activities）。日?；顒邮俏覀儗W習、生活中最重要的部分，在享受溫馨的家庭生活的同時，也要擁有豐富多彩的學校生活，體會有意義的周末活動。想要自如地表達有關本話題的內容，需要掌握以下知識點。
【觀察】① It’s raining utside, s we have t stay at hme. ② I stayed up late until tw ’clck in the mrning. ③ Everyne wants t stay yung frever. 【探究】stay作不及物動詞，意為“停留；待”，stay up意為“熬夜”。stay 還可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容詞，與keep同義，如：stay awake 保持清醒； stay healthy 保持健康。
【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
（1）肯的媽媽從來不熬夜。 Ken’s mm never_________________.
stays up （late）
（2）我喜歡周末待在家里。 I like t_____________ n weekends.
stay at hme
（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。 I can’t _______________ fr the whle night.
stay/keep awake
（4）我們應該在課堂上保持積極的狀態(tài)。 We shuld _______________ in class.
stay/keep active
2. hardly的用法
【觀察】① I hardly ever exercise. ② There is hardly any fd in the fridge.
【探究】（1）hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。通常用在形容詞、副詞、動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。
（2）hardly并非hard的副詞形式。
（3）hardly常與ever連用表示頻率。表示頻率的詞還有：never（從不），smetimes（有時），ften（經(jīng)常），usually（通常），always（總是），seldm（很少）。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小如下圖：
【運用】用always, never, seldm, usually, hard或 hardly填空。
（1）Tm is busy with his final exam, s he _____________ watches TV these days.
seldm/hardly
（2）Jack wrks really hard. He is _______ the first t cme t the ffice.
（3）Martin is very truthful. He ______ tells lies.
（4）When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst _______ makes tea fr yu.
（5）Thugh he has studied _____ at Russia fr tw mnths, he can still _______ speak Russian.
3. “anther+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”的用法
【觀察】There is rm fr anther three peple in the back f the bus. ＝ There is rm fr three mre peple in the back f the bus. 【探究】“anther+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”意為“再幾個；還要幾個”，相當于“數(shù)詞+mre+名詞復數(shù)”。
（1）The dctr had t wrk fr ___after twelve ’clck.
A.tw mre hurB.tw anther hurC.mre tw hursD.anther tw hurs
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
（2）我還需要20分鐘來完成作業(yè)。 I need________________________________________t finish my hmewrk.
anther twenty minutes/twenty mre minutes
4. 辨析take，bring，carry與get
【觀察】① Take the English bk t yur brther. ② Bring yur math bk here. ③ Let me carry the bx fr yu. ④ My teacher asks me t get her bk in her ffice.
【運用】用take, bring, carry或get填空。
（1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are cming.
（2）If we keep ur hearts pen, we can experience the happiness that friendship _______ us.
（3）Please wait a minute. He’s just gne ut t ____ sme bks and will be back in five minutes.
（4）Granny Li, let me help yu ______ the big bx! It’s t heavy fr yu.
5. 辨析because與because f
【觀察】① The sprts meeting is put ff because it rained heavily last night. ② He stpped playing sccer because f his sre back.
【探究】because后接句子，引導原因狀語從句，常回答以why開頭的疑問句。because f 后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞。because和because f之間可以相互轉換。如： He can’t take a walk because it’s raining heavily. =He can’t take a walk because f the heavy rain. 注意： because 與 s 不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。
（1）因為他發(fā)燒了，所以沒有參加考試。________ he had a fever, he didn’t take part in the exam.
（2）這兩個女孩因為共同的愛好，最終成為了好朋友。 The tw girls finally became gd friends ___________ the same hbbies.
（3）鮑勃由于說謊而被父親懲罰了。 Bb was punished by his father ___________ telling lies.
6. 辨析either…r…，neither…nr…，bth…and…與 nt nly…but als…
【觀察】① Either yu r yur brther plays cmputer games. ② I have neither brthers nr sisters. ③ Bth Tm and Jim are gd at drawing. ④ A gd team has nt nly the best players and cach, but als the best team wrk.
【探究】either…r…意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nr…意為“既不……也不……”；bth…and…意為“……與……兩者都”；nt nly… but als… 意為“不但……而且……”，它們都可連接并列的句子成分。當連接并列主語時，either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als …的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循“就近原則”; bth…and…的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
【運用】選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空。
（1）_______ Lily ___Lucy will g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
（2）______Anna _____ her brther like listening t sft music in their free time.
（3）Ding exercise can _________ help us keep fit ________ make us feel mre energetic.
（4）________Shaanxi Prvince ____ Gansu Prvince is in the suth f China.
（2022·陜西中考）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。 （Tw students will g back t schl after having classes nline fr a week. Li Xiawen’s phne is ringing …） A: Hell, Li Xiawen speaking. B: Hi, Xiawen.1. _______________________?
What are yu ding nw
A: I’m preparing all my schl things fr tmrrw. I’m really excited abut ging back t schl. B: Me t! Thanks t the gvernment, we can g back t schl s sn. A:2. ________________________________________________. The gvernment has really dne a lt t fight COVID-19. B: S it has. Nw ur life can g back t nrmal. 3. ___________________________________________________?
Yes/Yeah/I agree/Yu’re right/That’s right/I think s…
What time/When will/shall we get/g t schl tmrrw
A: We will get t schl at 7:50. B: Hw will yu g t schl? A: By bike.4. _____________________________________________________? B: I will walk t schl. I can’t wait t see ur classmates. See yu tmrrw. A:5. ___________________________________.
What/Hw abut yu/Hw will yu g t schl tmrrw
See yu （tmrrw/then）/Gdbye…
勞動是幸福的源泉, 勞動是學生全面發(fā)展的必備條件之一。育才中學開展以“做家務, 助成長”為主題的英語征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示, 以“Let’s D Husewrk”為題， 寫一篇作文。
提示：1. When did yu learn t d husewrk?
2. Wh taught yu t d husewrk?
3. What husewrk can yu d nw?
4. Why d yu d husewrk?
5. What d yu learn frm ding husewrk?
要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70。
Let’s D Husewrk
I began t d husewrk when I was 10 years ld because my parents g back hme very late. My mther taught me hw t d the husewrk. Nw I can wash the dishes and clean the rm. I learn a lt frm ding husewrk. First, t d sme husewrk can keep us healthy and strng. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise. Secnd, t d sme husewrk can make us independent. We can’t depend n thers all ur life.
（2023·陜西中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 One mrning when Liu Ta wke up, he jumped ut f his bed happily. He had a . .1. . idea. He wuld build a tree huse! Liu Ta asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree huse in the ld tree utside the . .2. .?” “It’s nt nly OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even . .3. . yu build it.”
When they finished breakfast, bth f them went ut t the . .4. . in their garden and began t measure （測量）. Then they gt sme bards and started t . .5. . them with a saw （鋸子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Ta climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the bards. They fixed the bards t sme . .6. . branches. Sme birds were singing arund them but they had n time t enjy the . .7. . f the birds. Building a tree huse was much wrk and lts f things were waiting fr Liu Ta and his dad. They wrked the
whle . .8. .. They even put a rf ver the tree huse s that it culd keep . .9. . in the rain. At last, they finished just befre dark. Early that night, Liu Ta asked his brther if he culd brrw a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brther. “But . .10. . I g with yu?” “Of curse, yu can.” Liu Ta smiled. Then they bth ran upstairs t get ready.
1.( )A.bringB.wrngC.greatD.similar
2.( )A.parkB.schlC.shpD.huse
3.( )A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch
4.( )A.treeB.chairC.flwerD.stne
5.( )A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint
6.( )A.strngB.weakC.deadD.new
7.( )A.shapesB.dancesC.sngsD.clrs
8.( )A.mrningB.afternnC.nightD.day
9.( )A.cldB.dryC.htD.wet
10.( )A.mustB.shuldC.needD.can
（2022·湘潭中考改編）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life f wrking and studying. They get up and d mrning exercises at 6:30 in the living rm. After breakfast, they start their wrk and study. Her husband turns n his cmputer in the study （書房）, reading his e-mails and making a list f tday’s wrk.
Befre Liu Min begins t give lessns nline, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because f COVID-19, many peple are nw wrking and studying at hme like them, and they are called telecmmuters （居家辦公者）. When they are wrking at hme, they can fllw their wn plans and get cnnected with the wrkplaces thrugh the Internet. Wrking at hme brings them smething gd. There is mre time than befre t cmmunicate with their family members. While wrking at
hme, they can lk after their children, t. On the ther hand, they save mre time and mney withut traveling t wrk. It als helps prduce less pllutin and fewer traffic prblems. Hwever, the family still hpe they can cme back t their nrmal life. Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, things are getting better nw. As a manager, the husband can talk with his wrkers face t face. Liu Min and her daughter can return t schl.
1.What des Liu Min’s husband d in the study?( )
A.Reads nvels.B.Makes a list f tday’s mrning exercises.D.Gives lessns nline.
2.Frm the text, which f the fllwing is ne f the advantages f wrking at hme?( )
A.They can have big meals with can save mre time and can lk after their ld can have less time t cmmunicate with their family members.
3.In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t （指代）?( )
A.Liu Min’s family.B.Liu Min’s Min’s students.D.Liu Min’s parents.
4.Accrding t the text, we can knw that ___.
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB.Liu Min is her daughter’s teacherC.Liu Min’s family dn’t need t wrkD.Liu Min is a manager
5.What can be the best title （標題） f the text?( )
A.Different WrkplacesB.Liu Min’s Teaching OnlineC.Wrking and Studying at HmeD.COVID-19
（2022·自貢中考改編）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
These days, peple have very busy lives, wrking r studying and spending time with friends and family. 6. ___ S peple need t d smething different t relax in their free time. Sme peple like t g t the gym s that they can keep fit and healthy. 7. ___ Then yga（瑜伽）can be a gd activity fr these peple.
8. ___ This helps yur bdy and mind t relax while yur bdy becmes strnger. Many peple d yga every day, and it is an activity which all types f peple can d—yung r ld. 9. ___ Yga started a very lng time ag in India, but in the last few years it has becme very ppular all ver the wrld. 10. ___ There are als lts f yga vides n the Internet, s yu can try it at hme! If yu want t exercise and relax at the same time, why dn’t yu try yga?
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
As kids, we get t enjy a lt f hbbies, like sprts and music. But recently I have realized that my mm als has her 1._____ hbbies. These hbbies always have smething t d with me and they’re always
2._________. When I was a little child, my 3._________ hbby was t play with me. I was 4._______ t run and jump. I felt happy and there was always sweat（汗水）n her face. Althugh it seemed that she was very tired, there was always a bright smile. As time went by, things have changed. She tld 5._______ t me every night. With her sweet vice, I fell asleep 6._______. It seemed that it was her hbby at that pint.
When I 7.______ lder, I realized Mm made great sacrifices（犧牲）fr me. Many nights, when I was asleep, she checked my hmewrk till late at night; when I said I had a cld, she 8._______ wrry abut me all the time; when I met difficulties, she always accmpanied（陪伴）me and encuraged me t vercme（克服）these challenges by 9._______. S these are my mm’s hbbies, and I understand why they change all the time. It’s because f lve. She always 10._________ me with the best and never des what she really likes. I wish she culd have mre hbbies which are really hers.
（2023·重慶中考B卷改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。 “D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked. “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds（種子） in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped, “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said, “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne. Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted（失望）. As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil（泥土） t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I remved（除去） the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds. Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited. “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
1.Where did Jhnny plant the seeds? Jhnny planted the seeds _______________.
in the backyard
2.Early the next mrning, what did Jhnny d accrding t the bk? Jhnny lightly ________ his seeds and stuck his finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t ________.
3.The next mrning, what did Jhnny d as the bk said? Jhnny _________the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
4.What made Jhnny surprised?___________________ made him surprised.
A little bit f green

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